    001/*
    002 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    003 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
    004 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    005 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
    006 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
    007 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    008 *
    009 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    010 *
    011 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    012 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    013 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    014 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    015 * limitations under the License.
    016 */
    017
    018package org.apache.commons.codec.language;
    019
    020/**
    021 * Encodes a string into a Caverphone 1.0 value.
    022 *
    023 * This is an algorithm created by the Caversham Project at the University of Otago. It implements the Caverphone 1.0
    024 * algorithm:
    025 *
    026 * @version $Id: Caverphone.java 1075947 2011-03-01 17:56:14Z ggregory $
    027 * @see <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caverphone">Wikipedia - Caverphone</a>
    028 * @see <a href="http://caversham.otago.ac.nz/files/working/ctp060902.pdf">Caverphone 1.0 specification</a>
    029 * @since 1.5
    030 *
    031 * <p>This class is immutable and thread-safe.</p>
    032 */
    033public class Caverphone1 extends AbstractCaverphone {
    034
    035    private static final String SIX_1 = "111111";
    036
    037    /**
    038     * Encodes the given String into a Caverphone value.
    039     *
    040     * @param source
    041     *            String the source string
    042     * @return A caverphone code for the given String
    043     */
    044    @Override
    045    public String encode(final String source) {
    046        String txt = source;
    047        if (txt == null || txt.length() == 0) {
    048            return SIX_1;
    049        }
    050
    051        // 1. Convert to lowercase
    052        txt = txt.toLowerCase(java.util.Locale.ENGLISH);
    053
    054        // 2. Remove anything not A-Z
    055        txt = txt.replaceAll("[^a-z]", "");
    056
    057        // 3. Handle various start options
    058        // 2 is a temporary placeholder to indicate a consonant which we are no longer interested in.
    059        txt = txt.replaceAll("^cough", "cou2f");
    060        txt = txt.replaceAll("^rough", "rou2f");
    061        txt = txt.replaceAll("^tough", "tou2f");
    062        txt = txt.replaceAll("^enough", "enou2f");
    063        txt = txt.replaceAll("^gn", "2n");
    064
    065        // End
    066        txt = txt.replaceAll("mb$", "m2");
    067
    068        // 4. Handle replacements
    069        txt = txt.replaceAll("cq", "2q");
    070        txt = txt.replaceAll("ci", "si");
    071        txt = txt.replaceAll("ce", "se");
    072        txt = txt.replaceAll("cy", "sy");
    073        txt = txt.replaceAll("tch", "2ch");
    074        txt = txt.replaceAll("c", "k");
    075        txt = txt.replaceAll("q", "k");
    076        txt = txt.replaceAll("x", "k");
    077        txt = txt.replaceAll("v", "f");
    078        txt = txt.replaceAll("dg", "2g");
    079        txt = txt.replaceAll("tio", "sio");
    080        txt = txt.replaceAll("tia", "sia");
    081        txt = txt.replaceAll("d", "t");
    082        txt = txt.replaceAll("ph", "fh");
    083        txt = txt.replaceAll("b", "p");
    084        txt = txt.replaceAll("sh", "s2");
    085        txt = txt.replaceAll("z", "s");
    086        txt = txt.replaceAll("^[aeiou]", "A");
    087        // 3 is a temporary placeholder marking a vowel
    088        txt = txt.replaceAll("[aeiou]", "3");
    089        txt = txt.replaceAll("3gh3", "3kh3");
    090        txt = txt.replaceAll("gh", "22");
    091        txt = txt.replaceAll("g", "k");
    092        txt = txt.replaceAll("s+", "S");
    093        txt = txt.replaceAll("t+", "T");
    094        txt = txt.replaceAll("p+", "P");
    095        txt = txt.replaceAll("k+", "K");
    096        txt = txt.replaceAll("f+", "F");
    097        txt = txt.replaceAll("m+", "M");
    098        txt = txt.replaceAll("n+", "N");
    099        txt = txt.replaceAll("w3", "W3");
    100        txt = txt.replaceAll("wy", "Wy"); // 1.0 only
    101        txt = txt.replaceAll("wh3", "Wh3");
    102        txt = txt.replaceAll("why", "Why"); // 1.0 only
    103        txt = txt.replaceAll("w", "2");
    104        txt = txt.replaceAll("^h", "A");
    105        txt = txt.replaceAll("h", "2");
    106        txt = txt.replaceAll("r3", "R3");
    107        txt = txt.replaceAll("ry", "Ry"); // 1.0 only
    108        txt = txt.replaceAll("r", "2");
    109        txt = txt.replaceAll("l3", "L3");
    110        txt = txt.replaceAll("ly", "Ly"); // 1.0 only
    111        txt = txt.replaceAll("l", "2");
    112        txt = txt.replaceAll("j", "y"); // 1.0 only
    113        txt = txt.replaceAll("y3", "Y3"); // 1.0 only
    114        txt = txt.replaceAll("y", "2"); // 1.0 only
    115
    116        // 5. Handle removals
    117        txt = txt.replaceAll("2", "");
    118        txt = txt.replaceAll("3", "");
    119
    120        // 6. put ten 1s on the end
    121        txt = txt + SIX_1;
    122
    123        // 7. take the first six characters as the code
    124        return txt.substring(0, SIX_1.length());
    125    }
    126
    127}