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| org.apache.commons.net.io.DotTerminatedMessageReader |
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| 1 | /* |
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| 2 | * Copyright 2001-2005 The Apache Software Foundation |
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| 3 | * |
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| 4 | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
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| 5 | * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
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| 6 | * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
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| 7 | * |
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| 8 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
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| 9 | * |
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| 10 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
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| 11 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
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| 12 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
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| 13 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
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| 14 | * limitations under the License. |
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| 15 | */ |
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| 16 | package org.apache.commons.net.io; |
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| 17 | ||
| 18 | import java.io.IOException; |
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| 19 | import java.io.PushbackReader; |
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| 20 | import java.io.Reader; |
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| 21 | ||
| 22 | /** |
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| 23 | * DotTerminatedMessageReader is a class used to read messages from a |
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| 24 | * server that are terminated by a single dot followed by a |
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| 25 | * <CR><LF> |
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| 26 | * sequence and with double dots appearing at the begining of lines which |
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| 27 | * do not signal end of message yet start with a dot. Various Internet |
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| 28 | * protocols such as NNTP and POP3 produce messages of this type. |
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| 29 | * <p> |
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| 30 | * This class handles stripping of the duplicate period at the beginning |
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| 31 | * of lines starting with a period, converts NETASCII newlines to the |
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| 32 | * local line separator format, truncates the end of message indicator, |
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| 33 | * and ensures you cannot read past the end of the message. |
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| 34 | * @author <a href="mailto:savarese@apache.org">Daniel F. Savarese</a> |
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| 35 | * @version $Id: DotTerminatedMessageReader.java 165675 2005-05-02 20:09:55Z rwinston $ |
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| 36 | */ |
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| 37 | public final class DotTerminatedMessageReader extends Reader |
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| 38 | { |
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| 39 | private static final String LS; |
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| 40 | private static final char[] LS_CHARS; |
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| 41 | ||
| 42 | static |
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| 43 | { |
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| 44 | 0 | LS = System.getProperty("line.separator"); |
| 45 | 0 | LS_CHARS = LS.toCharArray(); |
| 46 | 0 | } |
| 47 | ||
| 48 | private boolean atBeginning; |
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| 49 | private boolean eof; |
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| 50 | private int pos; |
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| 51 | private char[] internalBuffer; |
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| 52 | private PushbackReader internalReader; |
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| 53 | ||
| 54 | /** |
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| 55 | * Creates a DotTerminatedMessageReader that wraps an existing Reader |
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| 56 | * input source. |
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| 57 | * @param reader The Reader input source containing the message. |
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| 58 | */ |
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| 59 | public DotTerminatedMessageReader(Reader reader) |
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| 60 | { |
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| 61 | 0 | super(reader); |
| 62 | 0 | internalBuffer = new char[LS_CHARS.length + 3]; |
| 63 | 0 | pos = internalBuffer.length; |
| 64 | // Assumes input is at start of message |
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| 65 | 0 | atBeginning = true; |
| 66 | 0 | eof = false; |
| 67 | 0 | internalReader = new PushbackReader(reader); |
| 68 | 0 | } |
| 69 | ||
| 70 | /** |
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| 71 | * Reads and returns the next character in the message. If the end of the |
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| 72 | * message has been reached, returns -1. Note that a call to this method |
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| 73 | * may result in multiple reads from the underlying input stream to decode |
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| 74 | * the message properly (removing doubled dots and so on). All of |
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| 75 | * this is transparent to the programmer and is only mentioned for |
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| 76 | * completeness. |
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| 77 | * @return The next character in the message. Returns -1 if the end of the |
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| 78 | * message has been reached. |
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| 79 | * @exception IOException If an error occurs while reading the underlying |
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| 80 | * stream. |
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| 81 | */ |
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| 82 | public int read() throws IOException |
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| 83 | { |
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| 84 | int ch; |
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| 85 | ||
| 86 | 0 | synchronized (lock) |
| 87 | { |
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| 88 | 0 | if (pos < internalBuffer.length) |
| 89 | { |
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| 90 | 0 | return internalBuffer[pos++]; |
| 91 | } |
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| 92 | ||
| 93 | 0 | if (eof) |
| 94 | { |
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| 95 | 0 | return -1; |
| 96 | } |
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| 97 | ||
| 98 | 0 | if ((ch = internalReader.read()) == -1) |
| 99 | { |
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| 100 | 0 | eof = true; |
| 101 | 0 | return -1; |
| 102 | } |
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| 103 | ||
| 104 | 0 | if (atBeginning) |
| 105 | { |
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| 106 | 0 | atBeginning = false; |
| 107 | 0 | if (ch == '.') |
| 108 | { |
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| 109 | 0 | ch = internalReader.read(); |
| 110 | ||
| 111 | 0 | if (ch != '.') |
| 112 | { |
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| 113 | // read newline |
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| 114 | 0 | eof = true; |
| 115 | 0 | internalReader.read(); |
| 116 | 0 | return -1; |
| 117 | } |
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| 118 | else |
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| 119 | { |
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| 120 | 0 | return '.'; |
| 121 | } |
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| 122 | } |
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| 123 | } |
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| 124 | ||
| 125 | 0 | if (ch == '\r') |
| 126 | { |
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| 127 | 0 | ch = internalReader.read(); |
| 128 | ||
| 129 | 0 | if (ch == '\n') |
| 130 | { |
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| 131 | 0 | ch = internalReader.read(); |
| 132 | ||
| 133 | 0 | if (ch == '.') |
| 134 | { |
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| 135 | 0 | ch = internalReader.read(); |
| 136 | ||
| 137 | 0 | if (ch != '.') |
| 138 | { |
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| 139 | // read newline and indicate end of file |
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| 140 | 0 | internalReader.read(); |
| 141 | 0 | eof = true; |
| 142 | } |
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| 143 | else |
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| 144 | { |
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| 145 | 0 | internalBuffer[--pos] = (char) ch; |
| 146 | } |
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| 147 | } |
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| 148 | else |
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| 149 | { |
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| 150 | 0 | internalReader.unread(ch); |
| 151 | } |
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| 152 | ||
| 153 | 0 | pos -= LS_CHARS.length; |
| 154 | 0 | System.arraycopy(LS_CHARS, 0, internalBuffer, pos, |
| 155 | LS_CHARS.length); |
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| 156 | 0 | ch = internalBuffer[pos++]; |
| 157 | } |
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| 158 | else |
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| 159 | { |
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| 160 | 0 | internalBuffer[--pos] = (char) ch; |
| 161 | 0 | return '\r'; |
| 162 | } |
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| 163 | } |
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| 164 | ||
| 165 | 0 | return ch; |
| 166 | 0 | } |
| 167 | } |
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| 168 | ||
| 169 | /** |
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| 170 | * Reads the next characters from the message into an array and |
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| 171 | * returns the number of characters read. Returns -1 if the end of the |
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| 172 | * message has been reached. |
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| 173 | * @param buffer The character array in which to store the characters. |
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| 174 | * @return The number of characters read. Returns -1 if the |
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| 175 | * end of the message has been reached. |
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| 176 | * @exception IOException If an error occurs in reading the underlying |
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| 177 | * stream. |
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| 178 | */ |
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| 179 | public int read(char[] buffer) throws IOException |
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| 180 | { |
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| 181 | 0 | return read(buffer, 0, buffer.length); |
| 182 | } |
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| 183 | ||
| 184 | /** |
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| 185 | * Reads the next characters from the message into an array and |
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| 186 | * returns the number of characters read. Returns -1 if the end of the |
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| 187 | * message has been reached. The characters are stored in the array |
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| 188 | * starting from the given offset and up to the length specified. |
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| 189 | * @param buffer The character array in which to store the characters. |
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| 190 | * @param offset The offset into the array at which to start storing |
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| 191 | * characters. |
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| 192 | * @param length The number of characters to read. |
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| 193 | * @return The number of characters read. Returns -1 if the |
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| 194 | * end of the message has been reached. |
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| 195 | * @exception IOException If an error occurs in reading the underlying |
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| 196 | * stream. |
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| 197 | */ |
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| 198 | public int read(char[] buffer, class="keyword">int offset, class="keyword">int length) throws IOException |
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| 199 | { |
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| 200 | int ch, off; |
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| 201 | 0 | synchronized (lock) |
| 202 | { |
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| 203 | 0 | if (length < 1) |
| 204 | { |
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| 205 | 0 | return 0; |
| 206 | } |
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| 207 | 0 | if ((ch = read()) == -1) |
| 208 | { |
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| 209 | 0 | return -1; |
| 210 | } |
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| 211 | 0 | off = offset; |
| 212 | ||
| 213 | do |
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| 214 | { |
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| 215 | 0 | buffer[offset++] = (char) ch; |
| 216 | } |
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| 217 | 0 | while (--length > 0 && (ch = read()) != -1); |
| 218 | ||
| 219 | 0 | return (offset - off); |
| 220 | 0 | } |
| 221 | } |
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| 222 | ||
| 223 | /** |
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| 224 | * Determines if the message is ready to be read. |
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| 225 | * @return True if the message is ready to be read, false if not. |
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| 226 | * @exception IOException If an error occurs while checking the underlying |
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| 227 | * stream. |
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| 228 | */ |
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| 229 | public boolean ready() throws IOException |
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| 230 | { |
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| 231 | 0 | synchronized (lock) |
| 232 | { |
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| 233 | 0 | return (pos < internalBuffer.length || internalReader.ready()); |
| 234 | 0 | } |
| 235 | } |
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| 236 | ||
| 237 | /** |
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| 238 | * Closes the message for reading. This doesn't actually close the |
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| 239 | * underlying stream. The underlying stream may still be used for |
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| 240 | * communicating with the server and therefore is not closed. |
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| 241 | * <p> |
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| 242 | * If the end of the message has not yet been reached, this method |
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| 243 | * will read the remainder of the message until it reaches the end, |
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| 244 | * so that the underlying stream may continue to be used properly |
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| 245 | * for communicating with the server. If you do not fully read |
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| 246 | * a message, you MUST close it, otherwise your program will likely |
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| 247 | * hang or behave improperly. |
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| 248 | * @exception IOException If an error occurs while reading the |
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| 249 | * underlying stream. |
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| 250 | */ |
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| 251 | public void close() throws IOException |
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| 252 | { |
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| 253 | 0 | synchronized (lock) |
| 254 | { |
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| 255 | 0 | if (internalReader == null) |
| 256 | { |
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| 257 | 0 | return; |
| 258 | } |
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| 259 | ||
| 260 | 0 | if (!eof) |
| 261 | { |
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| 262 | 0 | while (read() != -1) |
| 263 | { |
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| 264 | 0 | ; |
| 265 | } |
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| 266 | } |
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| 267 | 0 | eof = true; |
| 268 | 0 | atBeginning = false; |
| 269 | 0 | pos = internalBuffer.length; |
| 270 | 0 | internalReader = null; |
| 271 | 0 | } |
| 272 | 0 | } |
| 273 | } |
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