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| org.apache.commons.net.ntp.TimeInfo |
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| 1 | package org.apache.commons.net.ntp; |
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| 2 | /* |
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| 3 | * Copyright 2001-2005 The Apache Software Foundation |
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| 4 | * |
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| 5 | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
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| 6 | * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
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| 7 | * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
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| 8 | * |
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| 9 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
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| 10 | * |
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| 11 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
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| 12 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
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| 13 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
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| 14 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
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| 15 | * limitations under the License. |
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| 16 | */ |
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| 17 | ||
| 18 | import java.util.List; |
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| 19 | import java.util.ArrayList; |
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| 20 | ||
| 21 | /** |
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| 22 | * Wrapper class to network time packet messages (NTP, etc) that computes |
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| 23 | * related timing info and stats. |
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| 24 | * |
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| 25 | * @author Jason Mathews, MITRE Corp |
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| 26 | * |
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| 27 | * @version $Revision: 165675 $ $Date: 2005-05-02 21:09:55 +0100 (Mon, 02 May 2005) $ |
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| 28 | */ |
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| 29 | public class TimeInfo { |
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| 30 | ||
| 31 | private NtpV3Packet _message; |
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| 32 | private List _comments; |
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| 33 | private Long _delay; |
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| 34 | private Long _offset; |
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| 35 | ||
| 36 | /** |
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| 37 | * time at which time message packet was received by local machine |
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| 38 | */ |
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| 39 | private long _returnTime; |
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| 40 | ||
| 41 | /** |
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| 42 | * flag indicating that the TimeInfo details was processed and delay/offset were computed |
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| 43 | */ |
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| 44 | private boolean _detailsComputed; |
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| 45 | ||
| 46 | /** |
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| 47 | * Create TimeInfo object with raw packet message and destination time received. |
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| 48 | * |
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| 49 | * @param message NTP message packet |
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| 50 | * @param returnTime destination receive time |
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| 51 | * @throws IllegalArgumentException if message is null |
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| 52 | */ |
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| 53 | public TimeInfo(NtpV3Packet message, long returnTime) { |
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| 54 | 0 | this(message, returnTime, null, true); |
| 55 | 0 | } |
| 56 | ||
| 57 | /** |
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| 58 | * Create TimeInfo object with raw packet message and destination time received. |
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| 59 | * |
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| 60 | * @param message NTP message packet |
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| 61 | * @param returnTime destination receive time |
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| 62 | * @param comments List of errors/warnings identified during processing |
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| 63 | * @throws IllegalArgumentException if message is null |
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| 64 | */ |
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| 65 | public TimeInfo(NtpV3Packet message, long returnTime, List comments) |
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| 66 | { |
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| 67 | 0 | this(message, returnTime, comments, true); |
| 68 | 0 | } |
| 69 | ||
| 70 | /** |
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| 71 | * Create TimeInfo object with raw packet message and destination time received. |
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| 72 | * Auto-computes details if computeDetails flag set otherwise this is delayed |
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| 73 | * until computeDetails() is called. Delayed computation is for fast |
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| 74 | * intialization when sub-millisecond timing is needed. |
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| 75 | * |
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| 76 | * @param msgPacket NTP message packet |
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| 77 | * @param returnTime destination receive time |
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| 78 | * @param doComputeDetails flag to pre-compute delay/offset values |
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| 79 | * @throws IllegalArgumentException if message is null |
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| 80 | */ |
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| 81 | public TimeInfo(NtpV3Packet msgPacket, long returnTime, boolean doComputeDetails) |
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| 82 | { |
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| 83 | 0 | this(msgPacket, returnTime, null, doComputeDetails); |
| 84 | 0 | } |
| 85 | ||
| 86 | /** |
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| 87 | * Create TimeInfo object with raw packet message and destination time received. |
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| 88 | * Auto-computes details if computeDetails flag set otherwise this is delayed |
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| 89 | * until computeDetails() is called. Delayed computation is for fast |
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| 90 | * intialization when sub-millisecond timing is needed. |
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| 91 | * |
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| 92 | * @param message NTP message packet |
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| 93 | * @param returnTime destination receive time |
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| 94 | * @param comments list of comments used to store errors/warnings with message |
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| 95 | * @param doComputeDetails flag to pre-compute delay/offset values |
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| 96 | * @throws IllegalArgumentException if message is null |
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| 97 | */ |
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| 98 | public TimeInfo(NtpV3Packet message, long returnTime, List comments, |
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| 99 | boolean doComputeDetails) |
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| 100 | 0 | { |
| 101 | 0 | if (message == null) |
| 102 | 0 | throw new IllegalArgumentException("message cannot be null"); |
| 103 | 0 | this._returnTime = returnTime; |
| 104 | 0 | this._message = message; |
| 105 | 0 | this._comments = comments; |
| 106 | 0 | if (doComputeDetails) |
| 107 | 0 | computeDetails(); |
| 108 | 0 | } |
| 109 | ||
| 110 | /** |
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| 111 | * Add comment (error/warning) to list of comments associated |
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| 112 | * with processing of NTP parameters. If comment list not create |
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| 113 | * then one will be created. |
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| 114 | * |
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| 115 | * @param comment |
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| 116 | */ |
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| 117 | public void addComment(String comment) |
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| 118 | { |
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| 119 | 0 | if (_comments == null) { |
| 120 | 0 | _comments = new ArrayList(); |
| 121 | } |
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| 122 | 0 | _comments.add(comment); |
| 123 | 0 | } |
| 124 | ||
| 125 | /** |
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| 126 | * Compute and validate details of the NTP message packet. Computed |
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| 127 | * fields include the offset and delay. |
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| 128 | */ |
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| 129 | public void computeDetails() |
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| 130 | { |
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| 131 | 0 | if (_detailsComputed) { |
| 132 | 0 | return; // details already computed - do nothing |
| 133 | } |
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| 134 | 0 | _detailsComputed = true; |
| 135 | 0 | if (_comments == null) { |
| 136 | 0 | _comments = new ArrayList(); |
| 137 | } |
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| 138 | ||
| 139 | 0 | TimeStamp origNtpTime = _message.getOriginateTimeStamp(); |
| 140 | 0 | long origTime = origNtpTime.getTime(); |
| 141 | ||
| 142 | // Receive Time is time request received by server (t2) |
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| 143 | 0 | TimeStamp rcvNtpTime = _message.getReceiveTimeStamp(); |
| 144 | 0 | long rcvTime = rcvNtpTime.getTime(); |
| 145 | ||
| 146 | // Transmit time is time reply sent by server (t3) |
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| 147 | 0 | TimeStamp xmitNtpTime = _message.getTransmitTimeStamp(); |
| 148 | 0 | long xmitTime = xmitNtpTime.getTime(); |
| 149 | ||
| 150 | /* |
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| 151 | * Round-trip network delay and local clock offset (or time drift) is calculated |
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| 152 | * according to this standard NTP equation: |
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| 153 | * |
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| 154 | * LocalClockOffset = ((ReceiveTimestamp - OriginateTimestamp) + |
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| 155 | * (TransmitTimestamp - DestinationTimestamp)) / 2 |
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| 156 | * |
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| 157 | * equations from RFC-1305 (NTPv3) |
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| 158 | * roundtrip delay = (t4 - t1) - (t3 - t2) |
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| 159 | * local clock offset = ((t2 - t1) + (t3 - t4)) / 2 |
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| 160 | * |
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| 161 | * It takes into account network delays and assumes that they are symmetrical. |
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| 162 | * |
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| 163 | * Note the typo in SNTP RFCs 1769/2030 which state that the delay |
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| 164 | * is (T4 - T1) - (T2 - T3) with the "T2" and "T3" switched. |
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| 165 | */ |
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| 166 | 0 | if (origNtpTime.ntpValue() == 0) |
| 167 | { |
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| 168 | // without originate time cannot determine when packet went out |
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| 169 | // might be via a broadcast NTP packet... |
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| 170 | 0 | if (xmitNtpTime.ntpValue() != 0) |
| 171 | { |
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| 172 | 0 | _offset = new Long(xmitTime - _returnTime); |
| 173 | 0 | _comments.add("Error: zero orig time -- cannot compute delay"); |
| 174 | } else |
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| 175 | 0 | _comments.add("Error: zero orig time -- cannot compute delay/offset"); |
| 176 | 0 | } else if (rcvNtpTime.ntpValue() == 0 || xmitNtpTime.ntpValue() == 0) |
| 177 | { |
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| 178 | 0 | _comments.add("Warning: zero rcvNtpTime or xmitNtpTime"); |
| 179 | // assert destTime >= origTime since network delay cannot be negative |
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| 180 | 0 | if (origTime > _returnTime) |
| 181 | 0 | _comments.add("Error: OrigTime > DestRcvTime"); |
| 182 | else |
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| 183 | { |
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| 184 | // without receive or xmit time cannot figure out processing time |
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| 185 | // so delay is simply the network travel time |
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| 186 | 0 | _delay = new Long(_returnTime - origTime); |
| 187 | } |
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| 188 | // TODO: is offset still valid if rcvNtpTime=0 || xmitNtpTime=0 ??? |
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| 189 | // Could always hash origNtpTime (sendTime) but if host doesn't set it |
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| 190 | // then it's an malformed ntp host anyway and we don't care? |
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| 191 | // If server is in broadcast mode then we never send out a query in first place... |
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| 192 | 0 | if (rcvNtpTime.ntpValue() != 0) |
| 193 | { |
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| 194 | // xmitTime is 0 just use rcv time |
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| 195 | 0 | _offset = new Long(rcvTime - origTime); |
| 196 | 0 | } else if (xmitNtpTime.ntpValue() != 0) |
| 197 | { |
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| 198 | // rcvTime is 0 just use xmitTime time |
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| 199 | 0 | _offset = new Long(xmitTime - _returnTime); |
| 200 | } |
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| 201 | } else |
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| 202 | { |
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| 203 | 0 | long delayValue = _returnTime - origTime; |
| 204 | // assert xmitTime >= rcvTime: difference typically < 1ms |
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| 205 | 0 | if (xmitTime < rcvTime) |
| 206 | { |
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| 207 | // server cannot send out a packet before receiving it... |
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| 208 | 0 | _comments.add("Error: xmitTime < rcvTime"); // time-travel not allowed |
| 209 | } else |
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| 210 | { |
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| 211 | // subtract processing time from round-trip network delay |
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| 212 | 0 | long delta = xmitTime - rcvTime; |
| 213 | // in normal cases the processing delta is less than |
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| 214 | // the total roundtrip network travel time. |
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| 215 | 0 | if (delta <= delayValue) |
| 216 | { |
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| 217 | 0 | delayValue -= delta; // delay = (t4 - t1) - (t3 - t2) |
| 218 | } else |
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| 219 | { |
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| 220 | // if delta - delayValue == 1 ms then it's a round-off error |
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| 221 | // e.g. delay=3ms, processing=4ms |
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| 222 | 0 | if (delta - delayValue == 1) |
| 223 | { |
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| 224 | // delayValue == 0 -> local clock saw no tick change but destination clock did |
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| 225 | 0 | if (delayValue != 0) |
| 226 | { |
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| 227 | 0 | _comments.add("Info: processing time > total network time by 1 ms -> assume zero delay"); |
| 228 | 0 | delayValue = 0; |
| 229 | } |
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| 230 | } else |
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| 231 | 0 | _comments.add("Warning: processing time > total network time"); |
| 232 | } |
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| 233 | } |
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| 234 | 0 | _delay = new Long(delayValue); |
| 235 | 0 | if (origTime > _returnTime) // assert destTime >= origTime |
| 236 | 0 | _comments.add("Error: OrigTime > DestRcvTime"); |
| 237 | ||
| 238 | 0 | _offset = new Long(((rcvTime - origTime) + (xmitTime - _returnTime)) / 2); |
| 239 | } |
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| 240 | 0 | } |
| 241 | ||
| 242 | /** |
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| 243 | * Return list of comments (if any) during processing of NTP packet. |
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| 244 | * |
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| 245 | * @return List or null if not yet computed |
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| 246 | */ |
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| 247 | public List getComments() |
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| 248 | { |
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| 249 | 0 | return _comments; |
| 250 | } |
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| 251 | ||
| 252 | /** |
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| 253 | * Get round-trip network delay. If null then could not compute the delay. |
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| 254 | * |
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| 255 | * @return Long or null if delay not available. |
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| 256 | */ |
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| 257 | public Long getDelay() |
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| 258 | { |
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| 259 | 0 | return _delay; |
| 260 | } |
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| 261 | ||
| 262 | /** |
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| 263 | * Get clock offset needed to adjust local clock to match remote clock. If null then could not |
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| 264 | * compute the offset. |
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| 265 | * |
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| 266 | * @return Long or null if offset not available. |
|
| 267 | */ |
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| 268 | public Long getOffset() |
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| 269 | { |
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| 270 | 0 | return _offset; |
| 271 | } |
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| 272 | ||
| 273 | /** |
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| 274 | * Returns NTP message packet. |
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| 275 | * |
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| 276 | * @return NTP message packet. |
|
| 277 | */ |
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| 278 | public NtpV3Packet getMessage() |
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| 279 | { |
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| 280 | 0 | return _message; |
| 281 | } |
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| 282 | ||
| 283 | /** |
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| 284 | * Returns time at which time message packet was received by local machine. |
|
| 285 | * |
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| 286 | * @return packet return time. |
|
| 287 | */ |
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| 288 | public long getReturnTime() |
|
| 289 | { |
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| 290 | 0 | return _class="keyword">returnTime; |
| 291 | } |
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| 292 | ||
| 293 | } |
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