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| examples.chargen |
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| 1 | /* |
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| 2 | * Copyright 2001-2005 The Apache Software Foundation |
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| 3 | * |
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| 4 | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
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| 5 | * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
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| 6 | * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
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| 7 | * |
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| 8 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
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| 9 | * |
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| 10 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
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| 11 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
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| 12 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
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| 13 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
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| 14 | * limitations under the License. |
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| 15 | */ |
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| 16 | package examples; |
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| 17 | ||
| 18 | import java.io.BufferedReader; |
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| 19 | import java.io.IOException; |
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| 20 | import java.io.InputStreamReader; |
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| 21 | import java.io.InterruptedIOException; |
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| 22 | import java.net.InetAddress; |
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| 23 | import java.net.SocketException; |
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| 24 | import org.apache.commons.net.CharGenTCPClient; |
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| 25 | import org.apache.commons.net.CharGenUDPClient; |
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| 26 | ||
| 27 | /*** |
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| 28 | * This is an example program demonstrating how to use the CharGenTCPClient |
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| 29 | * and CharGenUDPClient classes. This program connects to the default |
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| 30 | * chargen service port of a specified server, then reads 100 lines from |
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| 31 | * of generated output, writing each line to standard output, and then |
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| 32 | * closes the connection. The UDP invocation of the program sends 50 |
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| 33 | * datagrams, printing the reply to each. |
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| 34 | * The default is to use the TCP port. Use the -udp flag to use the UDP |
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| 35 | * port. |
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| 36 | * <p> |
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| 37 | * Usage: chargen [-udp] <hostname> |
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| 38 | * <p> |
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| 39 | ***/ |
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| 40 | 0 | public final class chargen |
| 41 | { |
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| 42 | ||
| 43 | public static final void chargenTCP(String host) throws IOException |
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| 44 | { |
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| 45 | 0 | int lines = 100; |
| 46 | String line; |
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| 47 | 0 | CharGenTCPClient client = new CharGenTCPClient(); |
| 48 | BufferedReader chargenInput; |
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| 49 | ||
| 50 | // We want to timeout if a response takes longer than 60 seconds |
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| 51 | 0 | client.setDefaultTimeout(60000); |
| 52 | 0 | client.connect(host); |
| 53 | 0 | chargenInput = |
| 54 | new BufferedReader(class="keyword">new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream())); |
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| 55 | ||
| 56 | // We assume the chargen service outputs lines, but it really doesn't |
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| 57 | // have to, so this code might actually not work if no newlines are |
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| 58 | // present. |
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| 59 | 0 | while (lines-- > 0) |
| 60 | { |
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| 61 | 0 | if ((line = chargenInput.readLine()) == null) |
| 62 | 0 | break; |
| 63 | 0 | System.out.println(line); |
| 64 | } |
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| 65 | ||
| 66 | 0 | client.disconnect(); |
| 67 | 0 | } |
| 68 | ||
| 69 | public static final void chargenUDP(String host) throws IOException |
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| 70 | { |
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| 71 | 0 | int packets = 50; |
| 72 | byte[] data; |
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| 73 | InetAddress address; |
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| 74 | CharGenUDPClient client; |
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| 75 | ||
| 76 | 0 | address = InetAddress.getByName(host); |
| 77 | 0 | client = new CharGenUDPClient(); |
| 78 | ||
| 79 | 0 | client.open(); |
| 80 | // If we don't receive a return packet within 5 seconds, assume |
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| 81 | // the packet is lost. |
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| 82 | 0 | client.setSoTimeout(5000); |
| 83 | ||
| 84 | 0 | while (packets-- > 0) |
| 85 | { |
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| 86 | 0 | client.send(address); |
| 87 | ||
| 88 | try |
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| 89 | { |
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| 90 | 0 | data = client.receive(); |
| 91 | } |
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| 92 | // Here we catch both SocketException and InterruptedIOException, |
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| 93 | // because even though the JDK 1.1 docs claim that |
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| 94 | // InterruptedIOException is thrown on a timeout, it seems |
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| 95 | // SocketException is also thrown. |
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| 96 | 0 | catch (SocketException e) |
| 97 | { |
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| 98 | // We timed out and assume the packet is lost. |
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| 99 | 0 | System.err.println("SocketException: Timed out and dropped packet"); |
| 100 | 0 | continue; |
| 101 | } |
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| 102 | 0 | catch (InterruptedIOException e) |
| 103 | { |
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| 104 | // We timed out and assume the packet is lost. |
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| 105 | 0 | System.err.println( |
| 106 | "InterruptedIOException: Timed out and dropped packet"); |
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| 107 | 0 | continue; |
| 108 | 0 | } |
| 109 | 0 | System.out.write(data); |
| 110 | 0 | System.out.flush(); |
| 111 | } |
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| 112 | ||
| 113 | 0 | client.close(); |
| 114 | 0 | } |
| 115 | ||
| 116 | ||
| 117 | public static final void main(String[] args) |
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| 118 | { |
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| 119 | ||
| 120 | 0 | if (args.length == 1) |
| 121 | { |
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| 122 | try |
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| 123 | { |
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| 124 | 0 | chargenTCP(args[0]); |
| 125 | } |
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| 126 | 0 | catch (IOException e) |
| 127 | { |
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| 128 | 0 | e.printStackTrace(); |
| 129 | 0 | System.exit(1); |
| 130 | 0 | } |
| 131 | } |
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| 132 | 0 | else if (args.length == 2 && args[0].equals("-udp")) |
| 133 | { |
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| 134 | try |
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| 135 | { |
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| 136 | 0 | chargenUDP(args[1]); |
| 137 | } |
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| 138 | 0 | catch (IOException e) |
| 139 | { |
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| 140 | 0 | e.printStackTrace(); |
| 141 | 0 | System.exit(1); |
| 142 | 0 | } |
| 143 | } |
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| 144 | else |
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| 145 | { |
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| 146 | 0 | System.err.println("Usage: chargen [-udp] <hostname>"); |
| 147 | 0 | System.exit(1); |
| 148 | } |
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| 149 | ||
| 150 | 0 | } |
| 151 | ||
| 152 | } |
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| 153 |
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