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| org.apache.commons.net.TimeUDPClient |
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| 1 | /* |
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| 2 | * Copyright 2001-2005 The Apache Software Foundation |
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| 3 | * |
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| 4 | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
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| 5 | * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
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| 6 | * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
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| 7 | * |
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| 8 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
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| 9 | * |
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| 10 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
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| 11 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
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| 12 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
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| 13 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
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| 14 | * limitations under the License. |
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| 15 | */ |
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| 16 | package org.apache.commons.net; |
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| 17 | ||
| 18 | import java.io.IOException; |
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| 19 | import java.net.DatagramPacket; |
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| 20 | import java.net.InetAddress; |
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| 21 | import java.util.Date; |
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| 22 | ||
| 23 | /*** |
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| 24 | * The TimeUDPClient class is a UDP implementation of a client for the |
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| 25 | * Time protocol described in RFC 868. To use the class, merely |
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| 26 | * open a local datagram socket with |
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| 27 | * {@link org.apache.commons.net.DatagramSocketClient#open open } |
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| 28 | * and call {@link #getTime getTime } or |
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| 29 | * {@link #getTime getDate } to retrieve the time. Then call |
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| 30 | * {@link org.apache.commons.net.DatagramSocketClient#close close } |
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| 31 | * to close the connection properly. Unlike |
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| 32 | * {@link org.apache.commons.net.TimeTCPClient}, |
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| 33 | * successive calls to {@link #getTime getTime } or |
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| 34 | * {@link #getDate getDate } are permitted |
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| 35 | * without re-establishing a connection. That is because UDP is a |
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| 36 | * connectionless protocol and the Time protocol is stateless. |
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| 37 | * <p> |
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| 38 | * <p> |
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| 39 | * @author Daniel F. Savarese |
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| 40 | * @see TimeTCPClient |
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| 41 | ***/ |
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| 42 | ||
| 43 | 0 | public final class TimeUDPClient extends DatagramSocketClient |
| 44 | { |
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| 45 | /*** The default time port. It is set to 37 according to RFC 868. ***/ |
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| 46 | public static final int DEFAULT_PORT = 37; |
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| 47 | ||
| 48 | /*** |
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| 49 | * The number of seconds between 00:00 1 January 1900 and |
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| 50 | * 00:00 1 January 1970. This value can be useful for converting |
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| 51 | * time values to other formats. |
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| 52 | ***/ |
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| 53 | public static final long SECONDS_1900_TO_1970 = 2208988800L; |
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| 54 | ||
| 55 | 0 | private byte[] __dummyData = new byte[1]; |
| 56 | 0 | private byte[] __timeData = new byte[4]; |
| 57 | ||
| 58 | /*** |
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| 59 | * Retrieves the time from the specified server and port and |
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| 60 | * returns it. The time is the number of seconds since |
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| 61 | * 00:00 (midnight) 1 January 1900 GMT, as specified by RFC 868. |
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| 62 | * This method reads the raw 32-bit big-endian |
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| 63 | * unsigned integer from the server, converts it to a Java long, and |
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| 64 | * returns the value. |
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| 65 | * <p> |
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| 66 | * @param host The address of the server. |
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| 67 | * @param port The port of the service. |
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| 68 | * @return The time value retrieved from the server. |
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| 69 | * @exception IOException If an error occurs while retrieving the time. |
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| 70 | ***/ |
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| 71 | public long getTime(InetAddress host, int port) throws IOException |
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| 72 | { |
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| 73 | long time; |
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| 74 | DatagramPacket sendPacket, receivePacket; |
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| 75 | ||
| 76 | 0 | sendPacket = |
| 77 | new DatagramPacket(__dummyData, __dummyData.length, host, port); |
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| 78 | 0 | receivePacket = new DatagramPacket(__timeData, __timeData.length); |
| 79 | ||
| 80 | 0 | _socket_.send(sendPacket); |
| 81 | 0 | _socket_.receive(receivePacket); |
| 82 | ||
| 83 | 0 | time = 0L; |
| 84 | 0 | time |= (((__timeData[0] & 0xff) << 24) & 0xffffffffL); |
| 85 | 0 | time |= (((__timeData[1] & 0xff) << 16) & 0xffffffffL); |
| 86 | 0 | time |= (((__timeData[2] & 0xff) << 8) & 0xffffffffL); |
| 87 | 0 | time |= ((__timeData[3] & 0xff) & 0xffffffffL); |
| 88 | ||
| 89 | 0 | return time; |
| 90 | } |
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| 91 | ||
| 92 | /*** Same as <code> getTime(host, DEFAULT_PORT); </code> ***/ |
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| 93 | public long getTime(InetAddress host) throws IOException |
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| 94 | { |
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| 95 | 0 | return getTime(host, DEFAULT_PORT); |
| 96 | } |
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| 97 | ||
| 98 | ||
| 99 | /*** |
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| 100 | * Retrieves the time from the server and returns a Java Date |
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| 101 | * containing the time converted to the local timezone. |
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| 102 | * <p> |
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| 103 | * @param host The address of the server. |
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| 104 | * @param port The port of the service. |
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| 105 | * @return A Date value containing the time retrieved from the server |
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| 106 | * converted to the local timezone. |
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| 107 | * @exception IOException If an error occurs while fetching the time. |
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| 108 | ***/ |
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| 109 | public Date getDate(InetAddress host, int port) throws IOException |
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| 110 | { |
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| 111 | 0 | return new Date((getTime(host, port) - SECONDS_1900_TO_1970)*1000L); |
| 112 | } |
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| 113 | ||
| 114 | ||
| 115 | /*** Same as <code> getTime(host, DEFAULT_PORT); </code> ***/ |
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| 116 | public Date getDate(InetAddress host) throws IOException |
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| 117 | { |
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| 118 | 0 | return new Date((getTime(host, DEFAULT_PORT) - |
| 119 | SECONDS_1900_TO_1970)*1000L); |
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| 120 | } |
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| 121 | ||
| 122 | } |
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| 123 |
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