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| org.apache.commons.validator.ISBNValidator |
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| 1 | /* |
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| 2 | * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more |
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| 3 | * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with |
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| 4 | * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. |
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| 5 | * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 |
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| 6 | * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with |
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| 7 | * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
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| 8 | * |
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| 9 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
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| 10 | * |
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| 11 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
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| 12 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
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| 13 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
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| 14 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
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| 15 | * limitations under the License. |
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| 16 | */ |
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| 17 | package org.apache.commons.validator; |
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| 18 | ||
| 19 | import org.apache.oro.text.perl.Perl5Util; |
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| 20 | ||
| 21 | /** |
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| 22 | * A class for validating 10 digit ISBN codes. |
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| 23 | * Based on this |
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| 24 | * <a href="http://www.isbn.org/standards/home/isbn/international/html/usm4.htm"> |
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| 25 | * algorithm</a> |
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| 26 | * |
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| 27 | * @version $Revision: 478334 $ $Date: 2006-11-22 21:31:54 +0000 (Wed, 22 Nov 2006) $ |
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| 28 | * @since Validator 1.2.0 |
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| 29 | */ |
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| 30 | public class ISBNValidator { |
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| 31 | ||
| 32 | private static final String SEP = "(\\-|\\s)"; |
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| 33 | private static final String GROUP = "(\\d{1,5})"; |
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| 34 | private static final String PUBLISHER = "(\\d{1,7})"; |
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| 35 | private static final String TITLE = "(\\d{1,6})"; |
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| 36 | private static final String CHECK = "([0-9X])"; |
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| 37 | ||
| 38 | /** |
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| 39 | * ISBN consists of 4 groups of numbers separated by either dashes (-) |
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| 40 | * or spaces. The first group is 1-5 characters, second 1-7, third 1-6, |
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| 41 | * and fourth is 1 digit or an X. |
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| 42 | */ |
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| 43 | private static final String ISBN_PATTERN = |
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| 44 | "/^" + GROUP + SEP + PUBLISHER + SEP + TITLE + SEP + CHECK + "$/"; |
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| 45 | ||
| 46 | /** |
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| 47 | * Default Constructor. |
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| 48 | */ |
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| 49 | public ISBNValidator() { |
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| 50 | 1 | super(); |
| 51 | 1 | } |
| 52 | ||
| 53 | /** |
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| 54 | * If the ISBN is formatted with space or dash separators its format is |
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| 55 | * validated. Then the digits in the number are weighted, summed, and |
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| 56 | * divided by 11 according to the ISBN algorithm. If the result is zero, |
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| 57 | * the ISBN is valid. This method accepts formatted or raw ISBN codes. |
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| 58 | * |
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| 59 | * @param isbn Candidate ISBN number to be validated. <code>null</code> is |
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| 60 | * considered invalid. |
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| 61 | * @return true if the string is a valid ISBN code. |
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| 62 | */ |
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| 63 | public boolean isValid(String isbn) { |
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| 64 | 15 | if (isbn == null || isbn.length() < 10 || isbn.length() > 13) { |
| 65 | 9 | return false; |
| 66 | } |
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| 67 | ||
| 68 | 6 | if (isFormatted(isbn) && !isValidPattern(isbn)) { |
| 69 | 1 | return false; |
| 70 | } |
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| 71 | ||
| 72 | 5 | isbn = clean(isbn); |
| 73 | 5 | if (isbn.length() != 10) { |
| 74 | 1 | return false; |
| 75 | } |
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| 76 | ||
| 77 | 4 | return (sum(isbn) % 11) == 0; |
| 78 | } |
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| 79 | ||
| 80 | /** |
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| 81 | * Returns the sum of the weighted ISBN characters. |
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| 82 | */ |
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| 83 | private int sum(String isbn) { |
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| 84 | 4 | int total = 0; |
| 85 | 40 | for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) { |
| 86 | 36 | int weight = 10 - i; |
| 87 | 36 | total += (weight * toInt(isbn.charAt(i))); |
| 88 | } |
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| 89 | 4 | total += toInt(isbn.charAt(9)); // add check digit |
| 90 | 4 | return total; |
| 91 | } |
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| 92 | ||
| 93 | /** |
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| 94 | * Removes all non-digit characters except for 'X' which is a valid ISBN |
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| 95 | * character. |
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| 96 | */ |
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| 97 | private String clean(String isbn) { |
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| 98 | 5 | StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(10); |
| 99 | ||
| 100 | 66 | for (int i = 0; i < isbn.length(); i++) { |
| 101 | 61 | char digit = isbn.class="keyword">charAt(i); |
| 102 | 61 | if (Character.isDigit(digit) || (digit == 'X')) { |
| 103 | 40 | buf.append(digit); |
| 104 | } |
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| 105 | } |
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| 106 | ||
| 107 | 5 | return buf.toString(); |
| 108 | } |
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| 109 | ||
| 110 | /** |
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| 111 | * Returns the numeric value represented by the character. If the |
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| 112 | * character is not a digit but an 'X', 10 is returned. |
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| 113 | */ |
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| 114 | private int toInt(char ch) { |
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| 115 | 40 | return (ch == 'X') ? 10 : Character.getNumericValue(ch); |
| 116 | } |
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| 117 | ||
| 118 | /** |
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| 119 | * Returns true if the ISBN contains one of the separator characters space |
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| 120 | * or dash. |
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| 121 | */ |
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| 122 | private boolean isFormatted(String isbn) { |
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| 123 | 6 | return ((isbn.indexOf('-') != -1) || (isbn.indexOf(' ') != -1)); |
| 124 | } |
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| 125 | ||
| 126 | /** |
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| 127 | * Returns true if the ISBN is formatted properly. |
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| 128 | */ |
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| 129 | private boolean isValidPattern(String isbn) { |
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| 130 | 4 | return new Perl5Util().match(ISBN_PATTERN, isbn); |
| 131 | } |
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| 132 | ||
| 133 | } |
| This report is generated by jcoverage, Maven and Maven JCoverage Plugin. |