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Create an Attractive jQuery Menu with Fadein and Fadeout Effect
24 Jul 2009 - 50 Comments
We will be learning how to create an attractive menu with more advanced CSS and simple jQuery script. It uses jQuery builtin fadein and fadeout effect.
Author: kevin | Source: queness
Demonstration Download

Introduction

I got this tutorial request from a reader, if you have any request at all, please contact me, give me some suggestions for the upcoming tutorial! :)

Apparently, I have seen this kind of menu before, in Dragon Interactive . During the implementation, I was having a bit of problem, I thought it's just a simple fadein and fadeout effect, but it actually required a lot of CSS works and the right images.

Fade in menu Preview

1. HTML

HTML is very simple, just a list of links. :)

<ul id="navMenu">
	<li><a href="#">Test 1</a></li>
	<li><a href="#">Test 2</a></li>
	<li><a href="#">Test 3</a></li>
	<li><a href="#">Test 4</a></li>
	<li><a href="#">Test 5</a></li>
	<li><a href="#">Test 6</a></li>
</ul>

2. CSS

CSS is little bit complicated this time, therefore, I have put a lot of comments. I hope it will explain everything you need to know.

body {
	background:#222;	
}

#navMenu {
	margin:0; 
	padding:0;
	list-style:none;	
	font-family:arial;
	text-align:center;
	line-height:60px;
}

	#navMenu li {
		float:left;	
		
		/* default background image	*/
		background:url(default.jpg) no-repeat center center;	
		
		/* width and height of the menu item */
		width:120px;							
		height:70px;
		
		/* simulate pixel perfect using border */
		border-left:1px solid #111;				
		border-right:1px solid #333;
		border-top:1px solid #555;
		border-bottom:1px solid #333;
		
		/* must set it as relative, because .hover class top and left with absolute position will be positioned according to li.	*/
		position:relative;			
	}

	#navMenu li a {
		/* z-index must be higher than .hover class */
		z-index:20;				
		
		/* display as block and set the height according to the height of the menu to make the whole LI clickable	*/
		display:block;	
		height:70px;
		position:relative;
		color:#777;
	}

 	#navMenu li .hover {
 		/* mouseover image	*/
		background:url(over.jpg) no-repeat center center;		

		/* must be postion absolute 	*/
		position:absolute;	
		
		/*	width, height, left and top to fill the whole LI item	*/
		width:120px;	
		height:70px;
		left:0; 
		top:0;	
		
		/* display under the Anchor tag	*/
		z-index:0;		
		
		/* hide it by default	*/
		display:none;	
	}	

	#navMenu li.selected {
		/* selected image	*/
		background:url(selected.jpg) no-repeat center center;	
	}

3. Javascript

We are using the jQuery built-in fade in and face out effect. First of all, we need to append the div.hover to the list. After that, just a normal mouse hover event with the fadein and fadeout transition.

	
$(document).ready(function () {

	//Append a div with hover class to all the LI
	$('#navMenu li').append('
<\\/div>'); $('#navMenu li').hover( //Mouseover, fadeIn the hidden hover class function() { $(this).children('div').fadeIn('1000'); }, //Mouseout, fadeOut the hover class function() { $(this).children('div').fadeOut('1000'); }).click (function () { //Add selected class if user clicked on it $(this).addClass('selected'); }); });

Conclusion

This is it, I haven't tested it on IE6 (I don't have one :()... if you having problem with that, please let me know, hopefully I will able to find a way to solve it, or if you can come out with a solution that'd be highly appreaciated! :) Thanks.

Last but not least, I need your support :) If you like this article, please help me to promote it by adding this post to your bookmark. Or you can subscribe to my RSS for more jQuery tutorial and design inspiration posts! Thanks!

Demonstration Download

Copyright & Usage

The effects and techniques demonstrated in tutorials on Queness can be used in whatever manner you wish without attribution. You cannot copy whole tutorials (unless permission is given), either in English or translated to another language.

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Comments

Alex C on 12 Aug 2010 says:
Excellent example! I spent all morning trying to get this working and this saved my life :)

Thank you for taking the time to put this example together.
Chris on 23 Jul 2010 says:
this was perfect for what I was looking for, hower i wanted to use a different image for each of the li items. for example, a multi colored menu, or display a different saying underneath each menu item. any ideas? tried creating a class, but nothing was really happening with it
Dezmembrari auto on 1 Jul 2010 says:
Thank you very much for this great resource.
biletul zilei on 29 Jun 2010 says:
nice article!thanks for sharing
kevin on 16 Jun 2010 says:
Hi Nico, put it in this two line of codes:

$(this).stop(true, true).children('div').fadeIn('1000');

$(this).stop(true, true).children('div').fadeOut('1000');
Nico on 16 Jun 2010 says:
Sorry, can sbd tell me where exactly I should use the ".stop();"-function (as "Master of CSS" mentioned)?
I'm a totally JS-Noob....
;)
Dezmembrari Ford on 25 May 2010 says:
nice tutroail thanks for it.Now I can make my own menu for my games site.
Master of CSS on 17 May 2010 says:
You need to use the .stop(); function, otherwise it'll look stupid when you hover over it a ton.
kevin on 4 May 2010 says:
Hi daniel, have u included all the required file? is the demo zip file works for you?
Daniel Maul on 3 May 2010 says:
Please help me, i can't figure it out...
I've done as said, but it dosen't work...

Regards


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About the Author

A web designer and developer who is passionate and keen on contributing to the web development industry. Feel free to say hi to me, or follow me on twitter.

Kevin Liew