Creative Commons Enforcement
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1) Creative Commons licenses have been enforced in courts in various countries, including Belgium, Israel, and Germany. In these cases, authors sued for license breaches when their works were used without proper attribution or for commercial purposes without permission. 2) Community enforcement of Creative Commons licenses also occurs, such as when a far-right political party used an image without attribution and the author sought an injunction. 3) The document argues that while legal enforcement is important, over-reliance on lawyers could undermine the Creative Commons movement. Instead, Creative Commons should focus on building databases and improving licenses to make them more user-friendly, especially for institutions.
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1) The Age of Legends, a utopian virtual society that later fractured due to issues like regulation attempts and the rise of walled gardens.
2) The current broken state of the internet with problems like fake news and privacy issues.
3) Potential futures for the metaverse including private tech-company controlled worlds, open standards-based worlds, and blockchain-based worlds, each with their own regulatory challenges.
4) A prediction that the metaverse will still face similar issues around control and regulation as the current internet, and may experience its own recurring cycles of development
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AI Copyright international perspective
AI Copyright international perspectiveAndres Guadamuz The document discusses copyright issues related to artificial intelligence-generated works from an international perspective. It notes that European law looks at originality and personality as factors for copyright, while UK law designates the person who arranges the work's creation as the author. The document also mentions that a Chinese court recently ruled that an AI-generated article has copyright and its owner is the company that created the AI. The document concludes by questioning definitions of art and whether originality alone could determine copyright for AI works instead of requiring a human author.
Do Androids Dream of Electric Copyright?
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Copyright and Art
Copyright and ArtAndres Guadamuz This document provides an overview of copyright and artistic works. It discusses different types of intellectual property, basics of copyright including rights and exceptions, requirements for copyright protection of artistic works, and challenges around copyright enforcement both legally and online. Key topics covered include economic and moral rights, copyright infringement tests, the definition of an artistic work, requirements for copyright in artistic works, and resale rights for artworks.
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All watched over machines of loving grace
All watched over machines of loving graceAndres Guadamuz This document provides a critical look at smart contracts from Drandres Guadamuz at the University of Sussex. It begins with an introduction to smart contracts and blockchains. Smart contracts are programs that automatically execute transactions recorded on a blockchain. Blockchains provide an open, decentralized ledger to reliably record transactions. However, blockchains are heavy, expensive, and present challenges like immutability. The document then discusses challenges with smart contracts like bugs that are difficult to fix and the lack of remedies when things go wrong. It analyzes some uses cases and laws around smart contracts but notes open questions remain around their legal status and how to address issues like errors.
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Creative Commons Enforcement
- 1. Creative Commons Enforcement Issues Andrés Guadamuz CC Costa Rica
- 2. 2 Löki http://www.flickr.com/photos/tyltu/4041895378/ Apologies
- 3. 3 Joi Ito, http://www.flickr.com/photos/joi/548050025/ Some background
- 4. 4 Why enforcement?
- 5. 5 International conflicts
- 6. 5 International conflicts
- 7. 5 International conflicts
- 8. 3 types of cases Authors sue for licence breach / infringement. Non-licence related (defamation) CC is incidental
- 9. 7 Case 09-1684-A (Belgium) In 2004 Belgian band Lichôdmapwa posts song under BY-NC- ND 2.5 (Unported?) Festival de Theatre de Spa used song for radio ad. Band sued for licence breach of the attribution and non- commercial clauses. Judge enforces the licence, band wins 4500€.
- 10. 8 Avi Re'uveni v. Mapa inc. (Israel) Plaintiffs uploaded photographs to Flickr and and offered them under a BY-NC-ND license. Defendant made a collage from the plaintiffs’ and other photographs and sold them without attribution. The court found the defendant guilty of copyright infringement. Court did not consider the licences.
- 11. German case Attribution ShareAlike 3.0 Unported Picture was used by a far-right party without attribution. Author sued for licence breach. Injunction to avoid non- compliance damages of up to 250.000,00 EUR. Thilo Sarrazin am 3. Juli 2009 by Nina Gerlach / CC BY-SA
- 12. 10 Community enforcement
- 13. 10 Community enforcement
- 14. 10 Community enforcement
- 15. 11 Community enforcement
- 16. 12 Keep the lawyers away
- 17. 13 Bringing in institutions
- 18. 14 Why I think we need 4.0 We need to improve and tweak language to make it more international. Databases, databases, databases. We need to make our licence more friendly for institutional adopters.
- 19. 15 Concluding...
- 20. 16 alguadamuz@innovatechnology.net