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6: <title>下载并安装CSS验证器</title>
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19: <body>
20: <div id="banner">
1.8 ot 21: <h1 id="title"><a href="http://www.w3.org/"><img alt="W3C" width="110" height="61" id="logo" src="./images/w3c.png" /></a>
22: <a href="./"><span>CSS Validation Service</span></a></h1>
23: <p id="tagline">
24: Check Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) and (X)HTML documents with style sheets
25: </p>
26: </div>
1.1 ot 27:
28:
1.8 ot 29: <div class="doc">
1.1 ot 30: <h2>下载并安装CSS验证器</h2>
31: <h3 id="download">下载css 验证器</h3>
32:
33: <h4 id="source">下载源代码</h4>
34: <p>
35: <a href='http://dev.w3.org/cvsweb/2002/css-validator'>CSS 验证器</a> 可以通过CVS下载。请参考<a href='http://dev.w3.org/cvsweb/'>W3C CVS Web客户端</a> 来访问w3c的公开cvs服务器，取得2002/css-validator目录即可取得源代码。
36: 注意：这些源代码和cvs中正在开发的版本相比有点旧，所以可能看起来会和现在的版本有一点不同...
37: </p>
38: <h4>下载Java包(jar包格式或者war包格式)</h4>
1.6 ot 39: <!-- <p>请稍等...我们需要一个稳定的服务器来放置这些jar或者war的压缩包</p>-->
40: <p><a href="http://www.w3.org/QA/Tools/css-validator/css-validator.jar">css-validator.jar</a></p>
41:
1.1 ot 42:
43: <h3>安装指南</h3>
44: <p>CSS 验证器其实是一个servlet的应用程序，用Java撰写。它应该可以放在任何一个标准的servlet引擎中，同时也支持用
45: 命令行的方式来运行它。W3C的官方CSS验证器是运行在jigsaw服务器上，并且也是推荐使用的服务器。但是，为了简单化，
46: 我们在这篇文档中，将指引大家如何在流行的Apache Tomcat上安装并运行</p>
47:
48: <p>下面的某一些步骤是将servlet安装到Jigsaw服务器上的，也有一些是从命令行环境中运行的步骤。</p>
49:
50: <h4 id="prereq">前期准备</h4>
51:
52: <p>本安装指南假设你已经下载，安装并测试了以下的东西：</p>
53: <ul class="instructions">
54: <li>一个可以使用的Java环境</li>
55: <li><a href="http://ant.apache.org/">Ant</a> 工具</li>
56: <li>一个java web servlet的容器例如：
57: <a href="http://www.w3.org/Jigsaw/">Jigsaw</a>, <a href="http://tomcat.apache.org/">Tomcat</a> 或者
58: <a href="http://www.mortbay.org/">Jetty</a> 如果你打算将验证器作为一个在线的服务，那么本安装指南只涉及到了如何在Jigsaw和Tomcat中的安装。</li>
59: </ul>
60: <p id="prereq-libs">为了将验证器安装到你的系统中去，你需要下载或者在你系统中确认一下的java库文件是否存在：</p>
61: <ul class="instructions">
62: <li>servlet.jar
63: ((在Tomcat的安装目录 [<span class="const">TOMCAT_DIR</span>],
64: 下, 你应该能在 [<span class="const">TOMCAT_DIR</span>]/common/lib/这个位置找到它, 名字应该是servlet-api.jar。如果不是或者没有，那么请在
1.12 ot 65: <a href="http://java.sun.com/products/servlet/DOWNLOAD.html">java.sun.com</a>中下载它</li>
1.1 ot 66: <li><a href="http://jigsaw.w3.org/Devel/classes-2.2/20060329/">jigsaw.jar</a></li>
67: <li>xercesImpl.jar 和 xml-apis.jar (这些都可以在
68: <a href="http://www.apache.org/dist/xml/xerces-j/">xerces-j-bin</a>)下载到。</li>
1.7 ot 69: <li><a href="http://ccil.org/~cowan/XML/tagsoup/">tagsoup.jar</a></li>
1.1 ot 70: </ul>
71:
72: <h4>在Tomcat中安装CSS验证器</h4>
73: <ol class="instructions">
74: <li>
75: 按照<a href="#source">上面</a>所述的位置去取得验证器的程序.
76: </li>
77: <li>将整个源代码目录 ("<span class="dir">.../css-validator/</span>") 拷贝至你所安装的Tomcat的 <span class="dir">webapps</span>
78: 目录下。 通常，这个路径在
79: <span class="dir">[<span class="const">TOMCAT_DIR</span>]/webapps/</span>下。验证器现在的源代码在 <span class="dir">[<span class="const">TOMCAT_DIR</span>]/webapps/css-validator</span>路径下，接下来我们将这个路径称为<span class="dir">[<span class="const">VALIDATOR_DIR</span>]</span>.
80: </li>
81: <li>在"<span class="dir">[<span class="const">VALIDATOR_DIR</span>]</span>"中，
82: 创建一个"<span class="dir">WEB-INF</span>"目录, 在 "<span class="dir">[<span class="const">VALIDATOR_DIR</span>]/WEB-INF</span>" 这个目录中，创建一个"<span class="dir">lib</span>"目录:<br />
83: <kbd>mkdir -p WEB-INF/lib</kbd>
84: </li>
85: <li>将所有的Jar后缀的文件(在<a href="#prereq-libs">前期准备</a>中所指定的)拷贝至 "<span class="dir">[<span class="const">VALIDATOR_DIR</span>]/WEB-INF/lib</span>"目录下，</li>
86: <li>编译验证器的源代码: 在 <span class="dir">[<span class="const">VALIDATOR_DIR</span>]</span>,
87: 中, 运行<kbd>ant</kbd>命令, 当然，你需要确认你下载的Jar文件都在你的CLASSPATH环境变量中正确的设定过了。 通常，只要这样：<br />
88: <kbd>CLASSPATH=.:./WEB-INF/lib:$CLASSPATH ant</kbd> 就可以了
89: </li>
90: <li>拷贝或者移动"<span class="dir">[<span class="const">VALIDATOR_DIR</span>]/</span><span class="file">css-validator.jar</span>" 到 "<span class="dir">[<span class="const">VALIDATOR_DIR</span>]/WEB-INF/lib/</span>"下。</li>
91: <li>拷贝或者移动文件 "<span class="file">web.xml</span>" 从
92: "<span class="dir">[<span class="const">VALIDATOR_DIR</span>]/</span>" 到
93: "<span class="dir">[<span class="const">VALIDATOR_DIR</span>]/WEB-INF/</span>"下。
94: </li>
95: <li>
96: 最后重起Tomcat服务器:<br />
97: <kbd>"cd <span class="dir">[<span class="const">TOMCAT_DIR</span>]</span>; <span class="dir">./bin/</span><span class="file">shutdown.sh</span>; <span class="dir">./bin/</span><span class="file">startup.sh</span>;"</kbd>
98: </li>
99: </ol>
100:
101: <h4>在Jigsaw Web服务器中的安装</h4>
102: <ol class="instructions">
1.5 ot 103: <li>首先，按照上面所描述的那样下载源代码，必须得Jar文件，并且用<kbd>ant</kbd>编译源代码。</li>
1.1 ot 104:
105: <li>接下来，你需要配置验证器所在的工作目录(通常是css-validator), 让验证器能以Servlet的形式工作。为了这个目的，你需要首先安装好Jigsaw(请参考Jigsaw的主页中的一个简单的说明，真的很简单)，并且启动Jigsaw的管理者控制台，将HTTPFrame设为ServletDirectoryFrame。</li>
106:
107: <li>下一步是创建一个"Validator"的资源，需要将用到ServletWrapper类和ServerWrapperFrame框。后者(ServletWrapperFrame)应该会自动的将自己添加进去。用到的类是org.w3c.css.servlet.CssValidator。如果已经有一个文件被命名为"validator"，则必须将此文件重命名为其他的文件名，因为，必须保证这个类被映射为"validator" 。</li>
108:
109: <li>最后，启动Jigsaw并且运行验证器，检查一下你即将调用的HTML文件名，通常都是这个：<br />http://localhost:8001/css-validator/validator.html</li>
110: </ol>
111:
112: <h3>命令行上的用法</h3>
113:
114: <p>如果你的机器中安装了Java运行环境，CSS验证器还可以作为命令行的程序来运行。用上面描述的方法编译并生成css-validator.jar文件，并且用下面的命令来运行：<br />
115: <kbd>java -jar css-validator.jar http://www.w3.org/</kbd>
116: </p>
1.8 ot 117: </div>
1.1 ot 118: <ul class="navbar" id="menu">
119: <li><strong><a href="./" title="Home page for the W3C CSS Validation Service">首页</a></strong> <span class="hideme">|</span></li>
1.3 ot 120: <li><a href="documentation.html" title="Documentation for the W3C CSS Validation Service">文档</a> <span class="hideme">|</span></li>
121: <li><a href="DOWNLOAD.html" title="Download the CSS validator">下载</a> <span class="hideme">|</span></li>
122: <li><a href="Email.html" title="How to provide feedback on this service">反馈</a> <span class="hideme">|</span></li>
123: <li><a href="thanks.html" title="Credits and Acknowlegments">创作者</a><span class="hideme">|</span></li>
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