DatabaseConnection.ts

import { MongoClient, ObjectID, Db, Binary, InsertOneWriteOpResult, MapReduceOptions, CollectionInsertOneOptions, GridFSBucket, ChangeStream, CollectionAggregationOptions, MongoClientOptions } from "mongodb";
import { Crypt } from "./Crypt";
import { Config } from "./Config";
import { TokenUser, Base, WellknownIds, Rights, NoderedUtil, mapFunc, finalizeFunc, reduceFunc, Ace, UpdateOneMessage, UpdateManyMessage, InsertOrUpdateOneMessage, Role, Rolemember, User, Customer } from "@openiap/openflow-api";
import { DBHelper } from "./DBHelper";
import { OAuthProvider } from "./OAuthProvider";
import { ValueRecorder } from "@opentelemetry/api-metrics"
import { Span } from "@opentelemetry/api";
import { Logger } from "./Logger";
import { Auth } from "./Auth";
import { flush } from "pm2";
const { JSONPath } = require('jsonpath-plus');



// tslint:disable-next-line: typedef
const safeObjectID = (s: string | number | ObjectID) => ObjectID.isValid(s) ? new ObjectID(s) : null;
const isoDatePattern = new RegExp(/\d{4}-[01]\d-[0-3]\dT[0-2]\d:[0-5]\d:[0-5]\d\.\d+([+-][0-2]\d:[0-5]\d|Z)/);
const jsondiffpatch = require('jsondiffpatch').create({
    objectHash: function (obj, index) {
        // try to find an id property, otherwise just use the index in the array
        return obj.name || obj.id || obj._id || '$$index:' + index;
    }
});


const Semaphore = (n) => ({
    n,
    async down() {
        while (this.n <= 0) await this.wait();
        this.n--;
    },
    up() {
        this.n++;
    },
    async wait() {
        if (this.n <= 0) return new Promise((res, req) => {
            setImmediate(async () => res(await this.wait()))
        });
    },
});
Object.defineProperty(Promise, 'retry', {
    configurable: true,
    writable: true,
    value: function retry(retries, executor) {
        console.warn(`${retries} retries left!`)
        if (typeof retries !== 'number') {
            throw new TypeError('retries is not a number')
        }
        return new Promise(executor).catch(error => retries > 0
            ? (Promise as any).retry(retries - 1, executor)
            : Promise.reject(error)
        )
    }
})

export class DatabaseConnection {
    private mongodburl: string;
    private cli: MongoClient;
    public db: Db;
    private _dbname: string;
    // public static ot_mongodb_query_count: Counter;
    public static mongodb_query: ValueRecorder;
    public static mongodb_aggregate: ValueRecorder;
    public static mongodb_insert: ValueRecorder;
    public static mongodb_update: ValueRecorder;
    public static mongodb_replace: ValueRecorder;
    public static mongodb_delete: ValueRecorder;
    public static mongodb_deletemany: ValueRecorder;
    constructor(mongodburl: string, dbname: string) {
        this._dbname = dbname;
        this.mongodburl = mongodburl;

        if (!NoderedUtil.IsNullUndefinded(Logger.otel)) {
            DatabaseConnection.mongodb_query = Logger.otel.meter.createValueRecorder('openflow_mongodb_query_seconds', {
                description: 'Duration for mongodb queries',
                boundaries: Logger.otel.default_boundaries
            });
            DatabaseConnection.mongodb_aggregate = Logger.otel.meter.createValueRecorder('openflow_mongodb_aggregate_seconds', {
                description: 'Duration for mongodb aggregates',
                boundaries: Logger.otel.default_boundaries
            });
            DatabaseConnection.mongodb_insert = Logger.otel.meter.createValueRecorder('openflow_mongodb_insert_seconds', {
                description: 'Duration for mongodb inserts',
                boundaries: Logger.otel.default_boundaries
            });
            DatabaseConnection.mongodb_update = Logger.otel.meter.createValueRecorder('openflow_mongodb_update_seconds', {
                description: 'Duration for mongodb updates',
                boundaries: Logger.otel.default_boundaries
            });
            DatabaseConnection.mongodb_replace = Logger.otel.meter.createValueRecorder('openflow_mongodb_replace_seconds', {
                description: 'Duration for mongodb replaces',
                boundaries: Logger.otel.default_boundaries
            });
            DatabaseConnection.mongodb_delete = Logger.otel.meter.createValueRecorder('openflow_mongodb_delete_seconds', {
                description: 'Duration for mongodb deletes',
                boundaries: Logger.otel.default_boundaries
            });
            DatabaseConnection.mongodb_deletemany = Logger.otel.meter.createValueRecorder('openflow_mongodb_deletemany_seconds', {
                description: 'Duration for mongodb deletemanys',
                boundaries: Logger.otel.default_boundaries
            });
        }
    }

    static toArray(iterator): Promise<any[]> {
        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
            iterator.toArray((err, res) => {
                if (err) {
                    reject(err);
                } else {
                    resolve(res);
                }
            });
        });
    }
    public isConnected: boolean = false;
    /**
     * Connect to MongoDB
     * @returns Promise<void>
     */
    async connect(parent: Span = undefined): Promise<void> {
        if (this.cli !== null && this.cli !== undefined && this.isConnected) {
            return;
        }
        const span: Span = Logger.otel.startSubSpan("db.connect", parent);
        this.cli = await (Promise as any).retry(100, (resolve, reject) => {
            const options: MongoClientOptions = { minPoolSize: Config.mongodb_minpoolsize, autoReconnect: false, useNewUrlParser: true, useUnifiedTopology: true };
            MongoClient.connect(this.mongodburl, options).then((cli) => {
                resolve(cli);
                span.addEvent("Connected to mongodb");
            }).catch((reason) => {
                span.recordException(reason);
                console.error(reason);
                reject(reason);
            });
        });
        Logger.instanse.info(`Really connected to mongodb`);
        const errEvent = (error) => {
            this.isConnected = false;
            Logger.instanse.error(error);
        }
        this.cli
            .on('error', errEvent)
            .on('parseError', errEvent)
            .on('timeout', errEvent)
            .on('close', errEvent);
        this.db = this.cli.db(this._dbname);
        this.isConnected = true;
        Logger.otel.endSpan(span);
    }
    async ListCollections(jwt: string): Promise<any[]> {
        const result = await DatabaseConnection.toArray(this.db.listCollections());
        Crypt.verityToken(jwt);
        return result;
    }
    async DropCollection(collectionname: string, jwt: string, parent: Span): Promise<void> {
        const span: Span = Logger.otel.startSubSpan("db.DropCollection", parent);
        try {
            const user: TokenUser = Crypt.verityToken(jwt);
            span.setAttribute("collection", collectionname);
            span.setAttribute("username", user.username);
            if (!user.HasRoleName("admins")) throw new Error("Access denied, droppping collection " + collectionname);
            if (["workflow", "entities", "config", "audit", "jslog", "openrpa", "nodered", "openrpa_instances", "forms", "workflow_instances", "users"].indexOf(collectionname) > -1) throw new Error("Access denied, dropping reserved collection " + collectionname);
            const mongodbspan: Span = Logger.otel.startSubSpan("mongodb.dropCollection", span);
            await this.db.dropCollection(collectionname);
            Logger.otel.endSpan(mongodbspan);
        } catch (error) {
            span.recordException(error);
            throw error;
        } finally {
            Logger.otel.endSpan(span);
        }
    }
    WellknownIdsArray: string[] = [
        WellknownIds.root,
        WellknownIds.admins,
        WellknownIds.users,
        WellknownIds.robots,
        WellknownIds.nodered_users,
        WellknownIds.nodered_admins,
        WellknownIds.nodered_api_users,
        WellknownIds.filestore_users,
        WellknownIds.filestore_admins,
        WellknownIds.robot_users,
        WellknownIds.robot_admins,
        WellknownIds.personal_nodered_users,
        WellknownIds.robot_agent_users,
        WellknownIds.customer_admins,
        WellknownIds.resellers
    ]
    WellknownNamesArray: string[] = [
        "root",
        "admins",
        "users",
        "user",
        "admin",
        "nodered",
        "administrator",
        "robots",
        "robot",
        "nodered_users",
        "nodered_admins",
        "nodered_api_users",
        "filestore_users",
        "filestore_admins",
        "robot_users",
        "robot_admins",
        "personal_nodered_users",
        "robot_agent_users",
        "customer_admins",

        "nodered users",
        "nodered admins",
        "nodered api_users",
        "filestore users",
        "filestore admins",
        "robot users",
        "robot admins",
        "personal nodered users",
        "robot agent users",
        "customer admins",
        "reseller", "resellers"
    ]

    async CleanACL<T extends Base>(item: T, user: TokenUser, parent: Span): Promise<T> {
        const span: Span = Logger.otel.startSubSpan("db.CleanACL", parent);
        try {
            for (let i = item._acl.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                {
                    const ace = item._acl[i];
                    if (typeof ace.rights === "string") {
                        const b = new Binary(Buffer.from(ace.rights, "base64"), 0);
                        (ace.rights as any) = b;
                    }
                    if (this.WellknownIdsArray.indexOf(ace._id) === -1) {
                        let _user = Auth.getUser(ace._id, "cleanacl");
                        if (NoderedUtil.IsNullUndefinded(_user)) {
                            const ot_end = Logger.otel.startTimer();
                            const mongodbspan: Span = Logger.otel.startSubSpan("mongodb.find", span);
                            mongodbspan.setAttribute("collection", "users");
                            mongodbspan.setAttribute("query", JSON.stringify({ _id: ace._id }));
                            const arr = await this.db.collection("users").find({ _id: ace._id }).project({ name: 1 }).limit(1).toArray();
                            mongodbspan.setAttribute("results", arr.length);
                            Logger.otel.endSpan(mongodbspan);
                            Logger.otel.endTimer(ot_end, DatabaseConnection.mongodb_query, { collection: "users" });
                            if (arr.length > 0) {
                                _user = arr[0];
                                await Auth.AddUser(_user, ace._id, "cleanacl");
                            }
                        }
                        if (NoderedUtil.IsNullUndefinded(_user)) {
                            item._acl.splice(i, 1);
                        } else { ace.name = _user.name; }
                    }
                }
            }
            if (Config.force_add_admins) {
                Base.addRight(item, WellknownIds.admins, "admins", [Rights.full_control], false);
            }
            let addself: boolean = true;
            item._acl.forEach(ace => {
                if (ace._id === user._id) addself = false;
                if (addself) {
                    user.roles.forEach(role => {
                        if (ace._id === role._id) addself = false;
                    });
                }
            })
            if (addself) {
                Base.addRight(item, user._id, user.name, [Rights.full_control], false);
            }
            item = this.ensureResource(item);
        } catch (error) {
            span.recordException(error);
        }
        Logger.otel.endSpan(span);
        return item;
    }
    async Cleanmembers<T extends Role>(item: T, original: T): Promise<T> {
        const removed: Rolemember[] = [];
        if (NoderedUtil.IsNullUndefinded(item.members)) item.members = [];
        if (original != null && Config.update_acl_based_on_groups === true) {
            for (let i = original.members.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                const ace = original.members[i];
                const exists = item.members.filter(x => x._id === ace._id);
                if (exists.length === 0) {
                    removed.push(ace);
                }
            }
        }
        let doadd: boolean = true;
        const multi_tenant_skip: string[] = [WellknownIds.users, WellknownIds.filestore_users,
        WellknownIds.nodered_api_users, WellknownIds.nodered_users, WellknownIds.personal_nodered_users,
        WellknownIds.robot_users, WellknownIds.robots, WellknownIds.customer_admins, WellknownIds.resellers];
        if (item._id === WellknownIds.users && Config.multi_tenant) {
            doadd = false;
        }
        if (doadd) {
            for (let i = item.members.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                {
                    const ace = item.members[i];
                    const exists = item.members.filter(x => x._id === ace._id);
                    if (exists.length > 1) {
                        item.members.splice(i, 1);
                    } else {
                        const ot_end = Logger.otel.startTimer();
                        const arr = await this.db.collection("users").find({ _id: ace._id }).project({ name: 1, _acl: 1, _type: 1 }).limit(1).toArray();
                        Logger.otel.endTimer(ot_end, DatabaseConnection.mongodb_query, { collection: "users" });
                        if (arr.length === 0) {
                            item.members.splice(i, 1);
                        }
                        else if (Config.update_acl_based_on_groups === true) {
                            ace.name = arr[0].name;
                            if (Config.multi_tenant && multi_tenant_skip.indexOf(item._id) > -1) {
                                // when multi tenant don't allow members of common user groups to see each other
                                Logger.instanse.info("Running in multi tenant mode, skip adding permissions for " + item.name);
                            } else if (arr[0]._type === "user") {
                                let u: User = User.assign(arr[0]);
                                if (!Base.hasRight(u, item._id, Rights.read)) {
                                    Logger.instanse.debug("Assigning " + item.name + " read permission to " + u.name);
                                    Base.addRight(u, item._id, item.name, [Rights.read], false);
                                    u = this.ensureResource(u);
                                    const _ot_end1 = Logger.otel.startTimer();
                                    await this.db.collection("users").updateOne({ _id: u._id }, { $set: { _acl: u._acl } });
                                    Logger.otel.endTimer(_ot_end1, DatabaseConnection.mongodb_update, { collection: "users" });
                                } else if (u._id != item._id) {
                                    Logger.instanse.debug(item.name + " allready exists on " + u.name);
                                }
                            } else if (arr[0]._type === "role") {
                                let r: Role = Role.assign(arr[0]);
                                if (r._id !== WellknownIds.admins && r._id !== WellknownIds.users && !Base.hasRight(r, item._id, Rights.read)) {
                                    Logger.instanse.debug("Assigning " + item.name + " read permission to " + r.name);
                                    Base.addRight(r, item._id, item.name, [Rights.read], false);
                                    r = this.ensureResource(r);
                                    const _ot_end2 = Logger.otel.startTimer();
                                    await this.db.collection("users").updateOne({ _id: r._id }, { $set: { _acl: r._acl } });
                                    Logger.otel.endTimer(_ot_end2, DatabaseConnection.mongodb_update, { collection: "users" });
                                } else if (r._id != item._id) {
                                    Logger.instanse.debug(item.name + " allready exists on " + r.name);
                                }

                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        if (Config.update_acl_based_on_groups) {
            for (let i = removed.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                const ace = removed[i];
                const ot_end = Logger.otel.startTimer();
                const arr = await this.db.collection("users").find({ _id: ace._id }).project({ name: 1, _acl: 1, _type: 1 }).limit(1).toArray();
                Logger.otel.endTimer(ot_end, DatabaseConnection.mongodb_query, { collection: "users" });
                if (arr.length === 1 && item._id != WellknownIds.admins && item._id != WellknownIds.root) {
                    if (Config.multi_tenant && multi_tenant_skip.indexOf(item._id) > -1) {
                        // when multi tenant don't allow members of common user groups to see each other
                        Logger.instanse.info("Running in multi tenant mode, skip removing permissions for " + item.name);
                    } else if (arr[0]._type === "user") {
                        let u: User = User.assign(arr[0]);
                        if (Base.hasRight(u, item._id, Rights.read)) {
                            Base.removeRight(u, item._id, [Rights.read]);

                            // was read the only right ? then remove it
                            const right = Base.getRight(u, item._id, false);
                            if (NoderedUtil.IsNullUndefinded(right)) {
                                u = this.ensureResource(u);
                                Logger.instanse.debug("Removing " + item.name + " read permissions from " + u.name);
                                const _ot_end1 = Logger.otel.startTimer();
                                await this.db.collection("users").updateOne({ _id: u._id }, { $set: { _acl: u._acl } });
                                Logger.otel.endTimer(_ot_end1, DatabaseConnection.mongodb_update, { collection: "users" });
                            }

                        } else {
                            Logger.instanse.debug("No need to remove " + item.name + " read permissions from " + u.name);
                        }
                    } else if (arr[0]._type === "role") {
                        let r: Role = Role.assign(arr[0]);
                        if (Base.hasRight(r, item._id, Rights.read)) {
                            Base.removeRight(r, item._id, [Rights.read]);

                            // was read the only right ? then remove it
                            const right = Base.getRight(r, item._id, false);
                            if (NoderedUtil.IsNullUndefinded(right)) {
                                r = this.ensureResource(r);
                                Logger.instanse.debug("Removing " + item.name + " read permissions from " + r.name);
                                const _ot_end2 = Logger.otel.startTimer();
                                await this.db.collection("users").updateOne({ _id: r._id }, { $set: { _acl: r._acl } });
                                Logger.otel.endTimer(_ot_end2, DatabaseConnection.mongodb_update, { collection: "users" });
                            }

                        } else {
                            Logger.instanse.debug("No need to remove " + item.name + " read permissions from " + r.name);
                        }
                    }

                }
            }
        }
        return item;
    }

    /**
     * Send a query to the database.
     * @param {any} query MongoDB Query
     * @param {Object} projection MongoDB projection
     * @param {number} top Limit result to X number of results
     * @param {number} skip Skip a number of records (Paging)
     * @param {Object|string} orderby MongoDB orderby, or string with name of a single field to orderby
     * @param {string} collectionname What collection to query
     * @param {string} jwt JWT of user who is making the query, to limit results based on permissions
     * @returns Promise<T[]> Array of results
     */
    // tslint:disable-next-line: max-line-length
    async query<T extends Base>(query: any, projection: Object, top: number, skip: number, orderby: Object | string, collectionname: string, jwt: string, queryas: string, hint: Object | string, parent: Span): Promise<T[]> {
        const span: Span = Logger.otel.startSubSpan("db.query", parent);
        try {
            await this.connect(span);
            let mysort: Object = {};
            if (orderby) {
                span.addEvent("parse orderby");
                if (typeof orderby === "string" || orderby instanceof String) {
                    let neworderby = null;
                    try {
                        if (orderby.indexOf("{") > -1) {
                            neworderby = JSON.parse((orderby as string));
                            mysort = neworderby;
                        }
                    } catch (error) {
                        span.addEvent("Parsing order by failed");
                        span.recordException(error);
                        span.setAttribute("failedorderby", orderby as string);
                        console.error("Failed parsing orderby:")
                        console.error(orderby)
                        console.error(error);
                    }
                    if (NoderedUtil.IsNullUndefinded(neworderby)) mysort[(orderby as string)] = 1;
                } else {
                    mysort = orderby;
                }
                span.setAttribute("orderby", JSON.stringify(mysort));
            }
            let myhint: Object = {};
            if (hint) {
                span.addEvent("parse hint");
                if (typeof hint === "string" || hint instanceof String) {
                    let newhint = null;
                    try {
                        if (hint.indexOf("{") > -1) {
                            newhint = JSON.parse((hint as string));
                            myhint = newhint;
                        }
                    } catch (error) {
                        span.addEvent("Parsing hint by failed");
                        span.recordException(error);
                        span.setAttribute("failedhint", hint as string);
                        console.error(error, hint);
                    }
                    if (NoderedUtil.IsNullUndefinded(newhint)) myhint[(hint as string)] = 1;
                } else {
                    myhint = hint;
                }
                span.setAttribute("hint", JSON.stringify(myhint));
            }
            if (projection) {
                span.addEvent("parse projection");
                if (typeof projection === "string" || projection instanceof String) {
                    projection = JSON.parse((projection as string));
                }
                span.setAttribute("projection", JSON.stringify(projection));
            }
            if (query !== null && query !== undefined) {
                span.addEvent("parse query");
                let json: any = query;
                if (typeof json !== 'string' && !(json instanceof String)) {
                    json = JSON.stringify(json, (key, value) => {
                        if (value instanceof RegExp)
                            return ("__REGEXP " + value.toString());
                        else
                            return value;
                    });
                }
                query = JSON.parse(json, (key, value) => {
                    if (typeof value === 'string' && value.match(isoDatePattern)) {
                        return new Date(value); // isostring, so cast to js date
                    } else if (value != null && value != undefined && value.toString().indexOf("__REGEXP ") === 0) {
                        const m = value.split("__REGEXP ")[1].match(/\/(.*)\/(.*)?/);
                        return new RegExp(m[1], m[2] || "");
                    } else
                        return value; // leave any other value as-is
                });
                span.setAttribute("query", JSON.stringify(query));
            }
            if (NoderedUtil.IsNullUndefinded(query)) {
                throw new Error("Query is mandatory");
            }
            const keys: string[] = Object.keys(query);
            for (let key of keys) {
                if (key === "_id") {
                    const id: string = query._id;
                    const safeid = safeObjectID(id);
                    if (safeid !== null && safeid !== undefined) {
                        delete query._id;
                        query.$or = [{ _id: id }, { _id: safeObjectID(id) }];
                    }
                }
            }
            span.addEvent("verityToken");
            const user: TokenUser = Crypt.verityToken(jwt);
            let _query: Object = {};
            span.addEvent("getbasequery");
            if (collectionname === "files") { collectionname = "fs.files"; }
            if (collectionname === "fs.files") {
                if (!NoderedUtil.IsNullEmpty(queryas)) {
                    _query = { $and: [query, this.getbasequery(jwt, "metadata._acl", [Rights.read]), await this.getbasequeryuserid(queryas, "metadata._acl", [Rights.read], span)] };
                } else {
                    _query = { $and: [query, this.getbasequery(jwt, "metadata._acl", [Rights.read])] };
                }
                projection = null;
            } else {
                if (!NoderedUtil.IsNullEmpty(queryas)) {
                    _query = { $and: [query, this.getbasequery(jwt, "_acl", [Rights.read]), await this.getbasequeryuserid(queryas, "_acl", [Rights.read], span)] };
                } else {
                    _query = { $and: [query, this.getbasequery(jwt, "_acl", [Rights.read])] };
                }
            }
            if (!top) { top = 500; }
            if (!skip) { skip = 0; }
            span.setAttribute("collection", collectionname);
            span.setAttribute("username", user.username);
            span.setAttribute("top", top);
            span.setAttribute("skip", skip);
            let arr: T[] = [];
            const ot_end = Logger.otel.startTimer();
            const mongodbspan: Span = Logger.otel.startSubSpan("mongodb.find", span);
            let _pipe = this.db.collection(collectionname).find(_query);
            if (projection != null) {
                _pipe = _pipe.project(projection);
            }
            _pipe = _pipe.sort(mysort as any).limit(top).skip(skip);
            if (hint) {
                _pipe = _pipe.hint(myhint);
            }
            arr = await _pipe.toArray();
            mongodbspan.setAttribute("results", arr.length);
            Logger.otel.endSpan(mongodbspan);
            Logger.otel.endTimer(ot_end, DatabaseConnection.mongodb_query, { collection: collectionname });
            for (let i: number = 0; i < arr.length; i++) { arr[i] = this.decryptentity(arr[i]); }
            DatabaseConnection.traversejsondecode(arr);
            if (Config.log_queries) Logger.instanse.debug("[" + user.username + "][" + collectionname + "] query gave " + arr.length + " results ");
            return arr;
        } catch (error) {
            span.recordException(error);
            throw error;
        } finally {
            Logger.otel.endSpan(span);
        }
    }
    async GetDocumentVersion<T extends Base>(collectionname: string, id: string, version: number, jwt: string, parent: Span): Promise<T> {
        const span: Span = Logger.otel.startSubSpan("db.GetDocumentVersion", parent);
        try {

            let result: T = await this.getbyid<T>(id, collectionname, jwt, span);
            if (NoderedUtil.IsNullUndefinded(result)) {
                const subbasehist = await this.query<any>({ id: id, item: { $exists: true, $ne: null } }, null, 1, 0, { _version: -1 }, collectionname + "_hist", jwt, undefined, undefined, span);
                if (subbasehist.length === 0) return null;
                result = subbasehist[0];
                result._version = version + 1;
            }
            if (result._version > version) {
                const rootjwt = Crypt.rootToken()
                const basehist = await this.query<any>({ id: id, item: { $exists: true, $ne: null }, "_version": { $lte: version } }, null, 1, 0, { _version: -1 }, collectionname + "_hist", rootjwt, undefined, undefined, span);
                result = basehist[0].item;
                const baseversion = basehist[0]._version;
                const history = await this.query<T>({ id: id, "_version": { $gt: baseversion, $lte: version } }, null, Config.history_delta_count, 0, { _version: 1 }, collectionname + "_hist", rootjwt, undefined, undefined, span);
                for (let delta of history) {
                    if (delta != null) {
                        result = jsondiffpatch.patch(result, delta);
                    }
                }
            }
            return result;
        } catch (error) {
            span.recordException(error);
            throw error;
        } finally {
            Logger.otel.endSpan(span);
        }
    }
    /**
     * Get a single item based on id
     * @param  {string} id Id to search for
     * @param  {string} collectionname Collection to search
     * @param  {string} jwt JWT of user who is making the query, to limit results based on permissions
     * @returns Promise<T>
     */
    async getbyid<T extends Base>(id: string, collectionname: string, jwt: string, parent: Span): Promise<T> {
        const span: Span = Logger.otel.startSubSpan("db.getbyid", parent);
        try {
            if (id === null || id === undefined) { throw Error("Id cannot be null"); }
            const arr: T[] = await this.query<T>({ _id: id }, null, 1, 0, null, collectionname, jwt, undefined, undefined, span);
            if (arr === null || arr.length === 0) { return null; }
            return arr[0];
        } catch (error) {
            span.recordException(error);
            throw error;
        } finally {
            Logger.otel.endSpan(span);
        }
    }
    /**
     * Do MongoDB aggregation
     * @param  {any} aggregates
     * @param  {string} collectionname
     * @param  {string} jwt
     * @returns Promise
     */
    async aggregate<T extends Base>(aggregates: object[], collectionname: string, jwt: string, hint: Object | string, parent: Span): Promise<T[]> {
        const span: Span = Logger.otel.startSubSpan("db.Aggregate", parent);
        await this.connect(span);
        let json: any = aggregates;
        if (typeof json !== 'string' && !(json instanceof String)) {
            json = JSON.stringify(json, (key, value) => {
                if (value instanceof RegExp)
                    return ("__REGEXP " + value.toString());
                else
                    return value;
            });
        }
        if (collectionname == "files") collectionname = "fs.files";
        let myhint: Object = {};
        if (hint) {
            if (typeof hint === "string" || hint instanceof String) {
                let newhint = null;
                try {
                    if (hint.indexOf("{") > -1) {
                        newhint = JSON.parse((hint as string));
                        myhint = newhint;
                    }
                } catch (error) {
                    console.error(error, hint);
                }
                if (NoderedUtil.IsNullUndefinded(newhint)) myhint[(hint as string)] = 1;
            } else {
                myhint = hint;
            }
            span.setAttribute("hint", JSON.stringify(myhint));
        }
        aggregates = JSON.parse(json, (key, value) => {
            if (typeof value === 'string' && value.match(isoDatePattern)) {
                return new Date(value); // isostring, so cast to js date
            } else if (value != null && value != undefined && value.toString().indexOf("__REGEXP ") === 0) {
                const m = value.split("__REGEXP ")[1].match(/\/(.*)\/(.*)?/);
                return new RegExp(m[1], m[2] || "");
            } else
                return value; // leave any other value as-is
        });
        const user: TokenUser = Crypt.verityToken(jwt);
        span.setAttribute("aggregates", JSON.stringify(aggregates));
        span.setAttribute("collection", collectionname);
        span.setAttribute("username", user.username);

        const aggregatesjson = JSON.stringify(aggregates, null, 2)

        span.addEvent("getbasequery");
        let base: object;
        if (collectionname == "fs.files") {
            base = this.getbasequery(jwt, "metadata._acl", [Rights.read]);
        } else {
            base = this.getbasequery(jwt, "_acl", [Rights.read]);
        }
        if (Array.isArray(aggregates)) {
            aggregates.unshift({ $match: base });
        } else {
            aggregates = [{ $match: base }, aggregates];
        }
        const options: CollectionAggregationOptions = {};
        options.hint = myhint;
        try {
            const ot_end = Logger.otel.startTimer();
            const mongodbspan: Span = Logger.otel.startSubSpan("mongodb.aggregate", span);
            const items: T[] = await this.db.collection(collectionname).aggregate(aggregates, options).toArray();
            mongodbspan.setAttribute("results", items.length);
            Logger.otel.endSpan(mongodbspan);
            Logger.otel.endTimer(ot_end, DatabaseConnection.mongodb_aggregate, { collection: collectionname });
            DatabaseConnection.traversejsondecode(items);
            if (Config.log_aggregates) {
                if (Config.log_aggregates) Logger.instanse.debug("[" + user.username + "][" + collectionname + "] aggregate gave " + items.length + " results ");
                if (Config.log_aggregates) Logger.instanse.debug(aggregatesjson);
            }
            return items;
        } catch (error) {
            if (Config.log_aggregates) Logger.instanse.debug(aggregatesjson);
            span.recordException(error);
            throw error;
        }
        finally {
            Logger.otel.endSpan(span);
        }
    }
    /**
     * Do MongoDB watch
     * @param  {any} aggregates
     * @param  {string} collectionname
     * @param  {string} jwt
     * @returns Promise
     */
    async watch<T extends Base>(aggregates: object[], collectionname: string, jwt: string): Promise<ChangeStream> {
        await this.connect();

        let json: any = aggregates;
        if (typeof json !== 'string' && !(json instanceof String)) {
            json = JSON.stringify(json, (key, value) => {
                if (value instanceof RegExp)
                    return ("__REGEXP " + value.toString());
                else
                    return value;
            });
        }

        if (!NoderedUtil.IsNullEmpty(json)) {
            aggregates = JSON.parse(json, (key, value) => {
                if (typeof value === 'string' && value.match(isoDatePattern)) {
                    return new Date(value); // isostring, so cast to js date
                } else if (value != null && value != undefined && value.toString().indexOf("__REGEXP ") === 0) {
                    const m = value.split("__REGEXP ")[1].match(/\/(.*)\/(.*)?/);
                    return new RegExp(m[1], m[2] || "");
                } else
                    return value; // leave any other value as-is
            });
        } else { aggregates = null; }

        // TODO: Should we filter on rights other than read ? should a person with reade be allowed to know when it was updated ?
        // a person with read, would beablt to know anyway, so guess read should be enough for now ... 
        const base = this.getbasequery(jwt, "fullDocument._acl", [Rights.read]);
        if (Array.isArray(aggregates)) {
            aggregates.unshift({ $match: base });
        } else {
            if (NoderedUtil.IsNullUndefinded(aggregates)) {
                aggregates = [{ $match: base }];
            } else {
                aggregates = [{ $match: base }, aggregates];
            }
        }
        return await this.db.collection(collectionname).watch(aggregates, { fullDocument: 'updateLookup' });
    }
    /**
     * Do MongoDB map reduce
     * @param  {any} aggregates
     * @param  {string} collectionname
     * @param  {string} jwt
     * @returns Promise
     */
    async MapReduce<T>(map: mapFunc, reduce: reduceFunc, finalize: finalizeFunc, query: any, out: string | any, collectionname: string, scope: any, jwt: string): Promise<T[]> {
        await this.connect();

        if (query !== null && query !== undefined) {
            let json: any = query;
            if (typeof json !== 'string' && !(json instanceof String)) {
                json = JSON.stringify(json, (key, value) => {
                    if (value instanceof RegExp)
                        return ("__REGEXP " + value.toString());
                    else
                        return value;
                });
            }
            query = JSON.parse(json, (key, value) => {
                if (typeof value === 'string' && value.match(isoDatePattern)) {
                    return new Date(value); // isostring, so cast to js date
                } else if (value != null && value != undefined && value.toString().indexOf("__REGEXP ") === 0) {
                    const m = value.split("__REGEXP ")[1].match(/\/(.*)\/(.*)?/);
                    return new RegExp(m[1], m[2] || "");
                } else
                    return value; // leave any other value as-is
            });
        }
        let q: any = query;
        if (query !== null && query !== undefined) {
            q = { $and: [query, this.getbasequery(jwt, "_acl", [Rights.read])] };
        } else {
            q = this.getbasequery(jwt, "_acl", [Rights.read]);
        }

        if (finalize != null && finalize != undefined) {
            try {
                if (((finalize as any) as string).trim() === "") { (finalize as any) = null; }
            } catch (error) {
            }
        }
        let inline: boolean = false;
        const opt: MapReduceOptions = { query: q, out: { replace: "map_temp_res" }, finalize: finalize };

        // (opt as any).w = 0;

        let outcol: string = "map_temp_res";
        if (out === null || out === undefined || out === "") {
            opt.out = { replace: outcol };
        } else if (typeof out === 'string' || out instanceof String) {
            outcol = (out as string);
            opt.out = { replace: outcol };
        } else {
            opt.out = out;
            if (out.hasOwnProperty("replace")) { outcol = out.replace; }
            if (out.hasOwnProperty("merge")) { outcol = out.merge; }
            if (out.hasOwnProperty("reduce")) { outcol = out.reduce; }
            if (out.hasOwnProperty("inline")) { inline = true; }
        }
        opt.scope = scope;
        try {
            if (inline) {
                opt.out = { inline: 1 };
                const result: T[] = await this.db.collection(collectionname).mapReduce(map, reduce, opt);
                return result;
            } else {
                await this.db.collection(collectionname).mapReduce(map, reduce, opt);
                return [];
            }
        } catch (error) {
            throw error;
        }
    }
    /**
     * Create a new document in the database
     * @param  {T} item Item to create
     * @param  {string} collectionname The collection to create item in
     * @param  {number} w Write Concern ( 0:no acknowledgment, 1:Requests acknowledgment, 2: Requests acknowledgment from 2, 3:Requests acknowledgment from 3)
     * @param  {boolean} j Ensure is written to the on-disk journal.
     * @param  {string} jwt JWT of the user, creating the item, to ensure rights and permission
     * @returns Promise<T> Returns the new item added
     */
    async InsertOne<T extends Base>(item: T, collectionname: string, w: number, j: boolean, jwt: string, parent: Span): Promise<T> {
        const span: Span = Logger.otel.startSubSpan("db.InsertOne", parent);
        let customer: Customer = null;
        try {
            if (item === null || item === undefined) { throw Error("Cannot create null item"); }
            if (NoderedUtil.IsNullEmpty(jwt)) throw new Error("jwt is null");
            await this.connect(span);
            span.addEvent("ensureResource");
            span.addEvent("verityToken");
            const user: TokenUser = Crypt.verityToken(jwt);
            if (user.dblocked) throw new Error("Access denied (db locked) could be due to hitting quota limit");
            item = this.ensureResource(item);
            if (!await this.CheckEntityRestriction(user, collectionname, item, span)) {
                throw Error("Create " + item._type + " access denied");
            }
            span.addEvent("traversejsonencode");
            DatabaseConnection.traversejsonencode(item);
            let name = item.name;
            if (NoderedUtil.IsNullEmpty(name)) name = item._name;
            if (NoderedUtil.IsNullEmpty(name)) name = "Unknown";
            item._createdby = user.name;
            item._createdbyid = user._id;
            item._created = new Date(new Date().toISOString());
            item._modifiedby = user.name;
            item._modifiedbyid = user._id;
            item._modified = item._created;
            const hasUser: Ace = item._acl.find(e => e._id === user._id);
            if ((hasUser === null || hasUser === undefined)) {
                Base.addRight(item, user._id, user.name, [Rights.full_control]);
                item = this.ensureResource(item);
            }
            if (collectionname != "audit") { Logger.instanse.silly("[" + user.username + "][" + collectionname + "] Adding " + item._type + " " + name + " to database"); }
            if (!DatabaseConnection.hasAuthorization(user, item, Rights.create)) { throw new Error("Access denied, no authorization to InsertOne " + item._type + " " + name + " to database"); }

            span.addEvent("encryptentity");
            item = this.encryptentity(item) as T;

            if (collectionname === "users" && item._type === "user" && item.hasOwnProperty("newpassword")) {
                (item as any).passwordhash = await Crypt.hash((item as any).newpassword);
                delete (item as any).newpassword;
            }
            if (collectionname === "users" && !NoderedUtil.IsNullEmpty(item._type) && !NoderedUtil.IsNullEmpty(item.name)) {
                if ((item._type === "user" || item._type === "role") &&
                    (this.WellknownNamesArray.indexOf(item.name) > -1 || this.WellknownNamesArray.indexOf((item as any).username) > -1)) {
                    if (this.WellknownIdsArray.indexOf(item._id) == -1) {
                        throw new Error("Access denied");
                    }
                }
            }
            if (collectionname === "users" && (item._type === "user" || item._type === "role")) {
                let user2: User = item as any;
                if (NoderedUtil.IsNullEmpty(user2.customerid)) {
                    if (!NoderedUtil.IsNullEmpty(user.selectedcustomerid)) {
                        user2.customerid = user.selectedcustomerid;
                    } else if (!NoderedUtil.IsNullEmpty(user.customerid)) {
                        user2.customerid = user.selectedcustomerid;
                    }
                }
                if (this.WellknownIdsArray.indexOf(user2._id) > -1) {
                    delete user2.customerid;
                }
                if (!NoderedUtil.IsNullEmpty(user2.customerid)) {
                    if (!user.HasRoleName("customer admins") && !user.HasRoleName("admins")) throw new Error("Access denied (not admin) to customer with id " + user2.customerid);
                    customer = await this.getbyid<Customer>(user2.customerid, "users", jwt, span)
                    if (customer == null) throw new Error("Access denied to customer with id " + user2.customerid);
                    // if (!user.HasRoleName(customer.name + " admins")) throw new Error("Access denied to customer with " + customer.name);
                } else if (user.HasRoleName("customer admins") && !NoderedUtil.IsNullEmpty(user.customerid)) {
                    user2.customerid = user.customerid;
                    if (!NoderedUtil.IsNullEmpty(user.selectedcustomerid)) user2.customerid = user.selectedcustomerid;
                    customer = await this.getbyid<Customer>(user2.customerid, "users", jwt, span);
                } else if (Config.multi_tenant && !user.HasRoleName("admins")) {
                    user2.customerid = user.customerid;
                    if (!NoderedUtil.IsNullEmpty(user.selectedcustomerid)) user2.customerid = user.selectedcustomerid;
                    if (!NoderedUtil.IsNullEmpty(user2.customerid)) {
                        customer = await this.getbyid<Customer>(user2.customerid, "users", jwt, span);
                    }
                    // User needs access to create roles for workflow node and more ... What to do ?
                    // throw new Error("Access denied (not admin or customer admin)");
                }
                if (customer != null) {
                    const custadmins = await this.getbyid<Role>(customer.admins, "users", jwt, span);
                    Base.addRight(item, custadmins._id, custadmins.name, [Rights.full_control]);
                    if (item._id == customer.admins || item._id == customer.users) {
                        Base.removeRight(item, custadmins._id, [Rights.delete]);
                    }
                    item = this.ensureResource(item);
                }
            }
            j = ((j as any) === 'true' || j === true);
            w = parseInt((w as any));
            item._version = 0;
            if (item._id != null) {
                const basehist = await this.query<any>({ id: item._id }, { _version: 1 }, 1, 0, { _version: -1 }, collectionname + "_hist", Crypt.rootToken(), undefined, undefined, span);
                if (basehist.length > 0) {
                    item._version = basehist[0]._version;
                }
                if (basehist.length > 0) {
                    let org: any = null;
                    try {
                        org = await this.GetDocumentVersion(collectionname, item._id, item._version, Crypt.rootToken(), span)
                    } catch (error) {

                    }
                    if (org != null) {
                        item._createdby = org._createdby;
                        item._createdbyid = org._createdbyid;
                        item._created = org._created;
                        item._modifiedby = org._modifiedby;
                        item._modifiedbyid = org._modifiedbyid;
                        item._modified = org._modified;
                        if (!item._created) item._created = new Date(new Date().toISOString());
                        if (!item._createdby) item._createdby = user.name;
                        if (!item._createdbyid) item._createdbyid = user._id;
                        if (!item._modified) item._modified = new Date(new Date().toISOString());
                        if (!item._modifiedby) item._modifiedby = user.name;
                        if (!item._modifiedbyid) item._modifiedbyid = user._id;
                        if (!item._version) item._version = 0;
                        // if (item.hasOwnProperty("_skiphistory")) {
                        //     delete (item as any)._skiphistory;
                        //     if (!Config.allow_skiphistory) {
                        //         item._version = await this.SaveDiff(collectionname, org, item, span);
                        //     }
                        // } else {
                        //     item._version = await this.SaveDiff(collectionname, org, item, span);
                        // }
                    } else {
                        item._version++;
                    }
                }
            } else {
                item._id = new ObjectID().toHexString();
            }
            span.addEvent("CleanACL");
            item = await this.CleanACL(item, user, span);
            if (item._type === "role" && collectionname === "users") {
                item = await this.Cleanmembers(item as any, null);
            }

            if (collectionname === "users" && item._type === "user") {
                const u: TokenUser = (item as any);
                if (NoderedUtil.IsNullEmpty(u.username)) { throw new Error("Username is mandatory"); }
                if (NoderedUtil.IsNullEmpty(u.name)) { throw new Error("Name is mandatory"); }
                span.addEvent("FindByUsername");
                const exists = await DBHelper.FindByUsername(u.username, null, span);
                if (exists != null) { throw new Error("Access denied, user  '" + u.username + "' already exists"); }
            }
            if (collectionname === "users" && item._type === "role") {
                const r: Role = (item as any);
                if (NoderedUtil.IsNullEmpty(r.name)) { throw new Error("Name is mandatory"); }
                span.addEvent("FindByUsername");
                const exists2 = await DBHelper.FindRoleByName(r.name, span);
                if (exists2 != null) { throw new Error("Access denied, role '" + r.name + "' already exists"); }
            }

            span.setAttribute("collection", collectionname);
            span.setAttribute("username", user.username);
            const options: CollectionInsertOneOptions = {};
            options.WriteConcern = {}; // new WriteConcern();
            options.WriteConcern.w = w;
            options.WriteConcern.j = j;

            span.addEvent("do insert");
            const ot_end = Logger.otel.startTimer();
            const mongodbspan: Span = Logger.otel.startSubSpan("mongodb.insertOne", span);
            const result: InsertOneWriteOpResult<T> = await this.db.collection(collectionname).insertOne(item, options);
            Logger.otel.endSpan(mongodbspan);
            Logger.otel.endTimer(ot_end, DatabaseConnection.mongodb_insert, { collection: collectionname });
            item = result.ops[0];
            if (collectionname === "users" && item._type === "user") {
                Base.addRight(item, item._id, item.name, [Rights.read, Rights.update, Rights.invoke]);
                span.addEvent("FindRoleByNameOrId");
                const users: Role = await DBHelper.FindRoleByNameOrId("users", jwt, span);
                users.AddMember(item);
                span.addEvent("CleanACL");
                item = await this.CleanACL(item, user, span);
                span.addEvent("Save");
                await DBHelper.Save(users, Crypt.rootToken(), span);
                let user2: TokenUser = item as any;

                if (!NoderedUtil.IsNullEmpty(user2.customerid)) {
                    // TODO: Check user has permission to this customer
                    const custusers: Role = Role.assign(await this.getbyid<Role>(customer.users, "users", jwt, span));
                    custusers.AddMember(item);
                    await DBHelper.Save(custusers, Crypt.rootToken(), span);
                }

                DBHelper.EnsureNoderedRoles(user2, Crypt.rootToken(), false, span);
            }
            if (collectionname === "users" && item._type === "role") {
                Base.addRight(item, item._id, item.name, [Rights.read]);
                item = await this.CleanACL(item, user, span);
                const ot_end = Logger.otel.startTimer();
                const mongodbspan: Span = Logger.otel.startSubSpan("mongodb.replaceOne", span);
                await this.db.collection(collectionname).replaceOne({ _id: item._id }, item);
                Logger.otel.endSpan(mongodbspan);
                Logger.otel.endTimer(ot_end, DatabaseConnection.mongodb_replace, { collection: collectionname });
                DBHelper.cached_roles = [];
            }
            if (collectionname === "config" && item._type === "oauthclient") {
                if (user.HasRoleName("admins")) {
                    setTimeout(() => OAuthProvider.LoadClients(), 1000);
                }
            }
            if (collectionname === "config" && item._type === "restriction") {
                this.EntityRestrictions = null;
            }
            span.addEvent("traversejsondecode");
            DatabaseConnection.traversejsondecode(item);
            if (Config.log_inserts) Logger.instanse.debug("[" + user.username + "][" + collectionname + "] inserted " + item.name);
        } catch (error) {
            span.recordException(error);
            throw error;
        }
        finally {
            Logger.otel.endSpan(span);
        }
        return item;
    }
    async InsertMany<T extends Base>(items: T[], collectionname: string, w: number, j: boolean, jwt: string, parent: Span): Promise<T[]> {
        const span: Span = Logger.otel.startSubSpan("db.InsertOne", parent);
        let result: T[] = [];
        try {
            if (NoderedUtil.IsNullUndefinded(items) || items.length == 0) { throw Error("Cannot create null item"); }
            if (NoderedUtil.IsNullEmpty(jwt)) {
                throw new Error("jwt is null");
            }
            await this.connect(span);
            const user = Crypt.verityToken(jwt);
            if (user.dblocked) throw new Error("Access denied (db locked) could be due to hitting quota limit");
            span.setAttribute("collection", collectionname);
            span.setAttribute("username", user.username);
            let bulkInsert = this.db.collection(collectionname).initializeUnorderedBulkOp();
            let x = 1000
            let counter = 0
            let date = new Date()
            date.setMonth(date.getMonth() - 1);
            let tempresult: any[] = [];
            for (let i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
                let item = this.ensureResource(items[i]);
                DatabaseConnection.traversejsonencode(item);

                if (!await this.CheckEntityRestriction(user, collectionname, item, span)) {
                    continue;
                }

                let name = item.name;
                if (NoderedUtil.IsNullEmpty(name)) name = item._name;
                if (NoderedUtil.IsNullEmpty(name)) name = "Unknown";
                item._createdby = user.name;
                item._createdbyid = user._id;
                item._created = new Date(new Date().toISOString());
                item._modifiedby = user.name;
                item._modifiedbyid = user._id;
                item._modified = item._created;
                const hasUser: Ace = item._acl.find(e => e._id === user._id);
                if ((hasUser === null || hasUser === undefined)) {
                    Base.addRight(item, user._id, user.name, [Rights.full_control]);
                    item = this.ensureResource(item);
                }
                if (collectionname != "audit") { Logger.instanse.silly("[" + user.username + "][" + collectionname + "] Adding " + item._type + " " + name + " to database"); }
                if (!DatabaseConnection.hasAuthorization(user, item, Rights.create)) { throw new Error("Access denied, no authorization to InsertOne " + item._type + " " + name + " to database"); }

                item = this.encryptentity(item) as T;

                if (collectionname === "users" && item._type === "user" && item.hasOwnProperty("newpassword")) {
                    (item as any).passwordhash = await Crypt.hash((item as any).newpassword);
                    delete (item as any).newpassword;
                }
                if (collectionname === "users" && !NoderedUtil.IsNullEmpty(item._type) && !NoderedUtil.IsNullEmpty(item.name)) {
                    if ((item._type === "user" || item._type === "role") &&
                        (this.WellknownNamesArray.indexOf(item.name) > -1 || this.WellknownNamesArray.indexOf((item as any).username) > -1)) {
                        if (this.WellknownIdsArray.indexOf(item._id) == -1) {
                            throw new Error("Access denied");
                        }
                    }
                }
                item._version = 0;
                if (item._id != null) {
                    const basehist = await this.query<any>({ id: item._id }, { _version: 1 }, 1, 0, { _version: -1 }, collectionname + "_hist", Crypt.rootToken(), undefined, undefined, span);
                    if (basehist.length > 0) {
                        item._version = basehist[0]._version;
                    }
                    if (basehist.length > 0) {
                        const org = await this.GetDocumentVersion(collectionname, item._id, item._version, Crypt.rootToken(), span)
                        if (org != null) {
                            item._createdby = org._createdby;
                            item._createdbyid = org._createdbyid;
                            item._created = org._created;
                            item._modifiedby = org._modifiedby;
                            item._modifiedbyid = org._modifiedbyid;
                            item._modified = org._modified;
                            if (!item._created) item._created = new Date(new Date().toISOString());
                            if (!item._createdby) item._createdby = user.name;
                            if (!item._createdbyid) item._createdbyid = user._id;
                            if (!item._modified) item._modified = new Date(new Date().toISOString());
                            if (!item._modifiedby) item._modifiedby = user.name;
                            if (!item._modifiedbyid) item._modifiedbyid = user._id;
                            if (!item._version) item._version = 0;
                        } else {
                            item._version++;
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    item._id = new ObjectID().toHexString();
                }
                span.addEvent("CleanACL");
                item = await this.CleanACL(item, user, span);
                if (item._type === "role" && collectionname === "users") {
                    item = await this.Cleanmembers(item as any, null);
                }

                if (collectionname === "users" && item._type === "user") {
                    const u: TokenUser = (item as any);
                    if (NoderedUtil.IsNullEmpty(u.username)) { throw new Error("Username is mandatory"); }
                    if (NoderedUtil.IsNullEmpty(u.name)) { throw new Error("Name is mandatory"); }
                    span.addEvent("FindByUsername");
                    const exists = await DBHelper.FindByUsername(u.username, null, span);
                    if (exists != null) { throw new Error("Access denied, user  '" + u.username + "' already exists"); }
                }
                if (collectionname === "users" && item._type === "role") {
                    const r: Role = (item as any);
                    if (NoderedUtil.IsNullEmpty(r.name)) { throw new Error("Name is mandatory"); }
                    span.addEvent("FindByUsername");
                    const exists2 = await DBHelper.FindRoleByName(r.name, span);
                    if (exists2 != null) { throw new Error("Access denied, role '" + r.name + "' already exists"); }
                }

                const options: CollectionInsertOneOptions = {};



                bulkInsert.insert(item);
                counter++
                if (counter % x === 0) {
                    const ot_end_inner = Logger.otel.startTimer();
                    const mongodbspan_inner: Span = Logger.otel.startSubSpan("mongodb.bulkexecute", span);
                    tempresult = tempresult.concat(bulkInsert.execute())
                    Logger.otel.endSpan(mongodbspan_inner);
                    Logger.otel.endTimer(ot_end_inner, DatabaseConnection.mongodb_insert, { collection: collectionname });
                    bulkInsert = this.db.collection(collectionname).initializeUnorderedBulkOp()
                }
            }
            const ot_end = Logger.otel.startTimer();
            const mongodbspan: Span = Logger.otel.startSubSpan("mongodb.bulkexecute", span);
            tempresult = tempresult.concat(bulkInsert.execute())
            Logger.otel.endSpan(mongodbspan);
            Logger.otel.endTimer(ot_end, DatabaseConnection.mongodb_insert, { collection: collectionname });

            for (let y = 0; y < items.length; y++) {
                let item = items[y];
                if (collectionname === "users" && item._type === "user") {
                    Base.addRight(item, item._id, item.name, [Rights.read, Rights.update, Rights.invoke]);
                    span.addEvent("FindRoleByNameOrId");
                    const users: Role = await DBHelper.FindRoleByNameOrId("users", jwt, span);
                    users.AddMember(item);
                    span.addEvent("CleanACL");
                    item = await this.CleanACL(item, user, span);
                    span.addEvent("Save");
                    await DBHelper.Save(users, Crypt.rootToken(), span);
                    const user2: TokenUser = item as any;
                    DBHelper.EnsureNoderedRoles(user2, Crypt.rootToken(), false, span);
                }
                if (collectionname === "users" && item._type === "role") {
                    Base.addRight(item, item._id, item.name, [Rights.read]);
                    item = await this.CleanACL(item, user, span);
                    const ot_end_inner2 = Logger.otel.startTimer();
                    const mongodbspan_inner2: Span = Logger.otel.startSubSpan("mongodb.replaceOne", span);
                    await this.db.collection(collectionname).replaceOne({ _id: item._id }, item);
                    Logger.otel.endSpan(mongodbspan_inner2);
                    Logger.otel.endTimer(ot_end_inner2, DatabaseConnection.mongodb_replace, { collection: collectionname });
                    DBHelper.cached_roles = [];
                }
                if (collectionname === "config" && item._type === "oauthclient") {
                    if (user.HasRoleName("admins")) {
                        setTimeout(() => OAuthProvider.LoadClients(), 1000);
                    }
                }
                span.addEvent("traversejsondecode");
                DatabaseConnection.traversejsondecode(item);
            }
            result = items;
            if (Config.log_inserts) Logger.instanse.verbose("[" + user.username + "][" + collectionname + "] inserted " + counter + " items in database");
        } catch (error) {
            span.recordException(error);
            throw error;
        }
        finally {
            Logger.otel.endSpan(span);
        }
        return result;
    }
    synRawUpdateOne(collection: string, query: any, updatedoc: any, measure: boolean, cb: any) {
        let ot_end: any = null;
        if (measure) {
            ot_end = Logger.otel.startTimer();
        }
        Config.db.db.collection(collection).updateOne(query, updatedoc).catch(err => {
            if (measure) Logger.otel.endTimer(ot_end, DatabaseConnection.mongodb_update, { collection: collection });
            console.error(err);
            if (cb) cb(err, null);
        }).then((result) => {
            if (measure) Logger.otel.endTimer(ot_end, DatabaseConnection.mongodb_update, { collection: collection });
            if (cb) cb(null, result);
        });
    }
    async rawUpdateOne(collection: string, query: any, updatedoc: any, measure: boolean) {
        let ot_end: any = null;
        if (measure) {
            ot_end = Logger.otel.startTimer();
        }
        await Config.db.db.collection(collection).updateOne(query, updatedoc);
        if (measure) Logger.otel.endTimer(ot_end, DatabaseConnection.mongodb_update, { collection: "users" });
    }
    /**
     * Update entity in database
     * @param  {T} item Item to update
     * @param  {string} collectionname Collection containing item
     * @param  {number} w Write Concern ( 0:no acknowledgment, 1:Requests acknowledgment, 2: Requests acknowledgment from 2, 3:Requests acknowledgment from 3)
     * @param  {boolean} j Ensure is written to the on-disk journal.
     * @param  {string} jwt JWT of user who is doing the update, ensuring rights
     * @returns Promise<T>
     */
    async _UpdateOne<T extends Base>(query: any, item: T, collectionname: string, w: number, j: boolean, jwt: string, parent: Span): Promise<T> {
        let q = new UpdateOneMessage();
        q.query = query; q.item = item; q.collectionname = collectionname; q.w = w; q.j = j; q.jwt = jwt;
        q = await this.UpdateOne(q, parent);
        if (!NoderedUtil.IsNullUndefinded(q.opresult) && q.opresult.result.ok === 1) {
            if (q.opresult.modifiedCount === 0) {
                throw Error("item not found!");
            } else if (q.opresult.modifiedCount !== 1) {
                throw Error("More than one item was updated !!!");
            }
        } else {
            throw Error("UpdateOne failed!!!");
        }
        return q.result;
    }
    async UpdateOne<T extends Base>(q: UpdateOneMessage, parent: Span): Promise<UpdateOneMessage> {
        const span: Span = Logger.otel.startSubSpan("db.UpdateOne", parent);
        let customer: Customer = null;
        try {
            let itemReplace: boolean = true;
            if (q === null || q === undefined) { throw Error("UpdateOneMessage cannot be null"); }
            if (q.item === null || q.item === undefined) { throw Error("Cannot update null item"); }
            await this.connect(span);
            const user: TokenUser = Crypt.verityToken(q.jwt);
            if (user.dblocked) throw new Error("Access denied (db locked) could be due to hitting quota limit");
            if (!DatabaseConnection.hasAuthorization(user, (q.item as Base), Rights.update)) {
                throw new Error("Access denied, no authorization to UpdateOne");
            }
            if (q.collectionname === "files") { q.collectionname = "fs.files"; }

            let original: T = null;
            // assume empty query, means full document, else update document
            if (q.query === null || q.query === undefined) {
                // this will add an _acl so needs to be after we checked old item
                if (!q.item.hasOwnProperty("_id")) {
                    throw Error("Cannot update item without _id");
                }
                let name = q.item.name;
                if (NoderedUtil.IsNullEmpty(name)) name = (q.item as any)._name;
                if (NoderedUtil.IsNullEmpty(name)) name = "Unknown";
                original = await this.getbyid<T>(q.item._id, q.collectionname, q.jwt, span);
                if (!original) { throw Error("item not found or Access Denied"); }
                if (!DatabaseConnection.hasAuthorization(user, original, Rights.update)) {
                    throw new Error("Access denied, no authorization to UpdateOne " + q.item._type + " " + name + " to database");
                }
                if (q.collectionname === "users" && !NoderedUtil.IsNullEmpty(q.item._type) && !NoderedUtil.IsNullEmpty(q.item.name)) {
                    if ((q.item._type === "user" || q.item._type === "role") &&
                        (this.WellknownNamesArray.indexOf(q.item.name) > -1 || this.WellknownNamesArray.indexOf((q.item as any).username) > -1)) {
                        if (this.WellknownIdsArray.indexOf(q.item._id) == -1) {
                            throw new Error("Access denied");
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (q.collectionname === "users" && (q.item._type === "user" || q.item._type === "role")) {
                    let user2: User = q.item as any;
                    if (this.WellknownIdsArray.indexOf(q.item._id) > -1) {
                        delete user2.customerid;
                    }
                    if (!NoderedUtil.IsNullEmpty(user2.customerid)) {
                        // User can update, just not created ?
                        // if (!user.HasRoleName("customer admins") && !user.HasRoleName("admins")) throw new Error("Access denied (not admin) to customer with id " + user2.customerid);
                        customer = await this.getbyid<Customer>(user2.customerid, "users", q.jwt, span)
                        if (customer == null) throw new Error("Access denied to customer with id " + user2.customerid);
                    } else if (user.HasRoleName("customer admins") && !NoderedUtil.IsNullEmpty(user.customerid)) {

                        if (!NoderedUtil.IsNullEmpty(user.selectedcustomerid)) {
                            user2.customerid = user.selectedcustomerid;
                            customer = await this.getbyid<Customer>(user2.customerid, "users", q.jwt, span);
                        }

                        // user2.customerid = user.customerid;
                        // if (!NoderedUtil.IsNullEmpty(user.selectedcustomerid)) user2.customerid = user.selectedcustomerid;
                        // customer = await this.getbyid<Customer>(user2.customerid, "users", q.jwt, span);
                    } else if (Config.multi_tenant && !user.HasRoleName("admins")) {
                        // We can update, we just don't want to allow inserts ?
                        // throw new Error("Access denied (not admin or customer admin)");
                        user2.customerid = user.customerid;
                        if (!NoderedUtil.IsNullEmpty(user.selectedcustomerid)) user2.customerid = user.selectedcustomerid;
                        if (!NoderedUtil.IsNullEmpty(user2.customerid)) {
                            customer = await this.getbyid<Customer>(user2.customerid, "users", q.jwt, span);
                        }
                    }
                    if (customer != null && !NoderedUtil.IsNullEmpty(customer.admins)) {
                        const custadmins = await this.getbyid<Role>(customer.admins, "users", q.jwt, span);
                        Base.addRight(q.item, custadmins._id, custadmins.name, [Rights.full_control]);
                        if (q.item._id == customer.admins || q.item._id == customer.users) {
                            Base.removeRight(q.item, custadmins._id, [Rights.delete]);
                        }
                        q.item = this.ensureResource(q.item);
                    }
                }

                if (q.collectionname != "fs.files") {
                    q.item._modifiedby = user.name;
                    q.item._modifiedbyid = user._id;
                    q.item._modified = new Date(new Date().toISOString());
                    if (original["_type"] == "user" || original["_type"] == "role") {
                        q.item._type = original["_type"];
                    }
                    // now add all _ fields to the new object
                    const keys: string[] = Object.keys(original);
                    for (let i: number = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
                        let key: string = keys[i];
                        if (key == "username" && q.collectionname == "users" && q.item._type == "user") {
                            if (!user.HasRoleName("admins")) {
                                q.item[key] = original[key];
                            }
                        }
                        if ((key == "dbusage" || key == "dblocked") && q.collectionname == "users") {
                            if (!user.HasRoleName("admins")) {
                                q.item[key] = original[key];
                            }
                        }

                        if (key === "_created") {
                            q.item[key] = new Date(original[key]);
                        } else if (key === "_createdby" || key === "_createdbyid") {
                            q.item[key] = original[key];
                        } else if (key === "_modifiedby" || key === "_modifiedbyid" || key === "_modified") {
                            // allready updated
                        } else if (key.indexOf("_") === 0) {
                            if (!q.item.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
                                q.item[key] = original[key]; // add missing key
                            } else if (q.item[key] === null) {
                                delete q.item[key]; // remove key
                            } else {
                                // key allready exists, might been updated since last save
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    if (q.item._acl === null || q.item._acl === undefined) {
                        q.item._acl = original._acl;
                        q.item._version = original._version;
                    }
                    q.item = this.ensureResource(q.item);
                    if (original._type != q.item._type && !await this.CheckEntityRestriction(user, q.collectionname, q.item, span)) {
                        throw Error("Create " + q.item._type + " access denied");
                    }
                    DatabaseConnection.traversejsonencode(q.item);
                    q.item = this.encryptentity(q.item);
                    const hasUser: Ace = q.item._acl.find(e => e._id === user._id);
                    if (NoderedUtil.IsNullUndefinded(hasUser) && q.item._acl.length === 0) {
                        Base.addRight(q.item, user._id, user.name, [Rights.full_control]);
                        q.item = this.ensureResource(q.item);
                    }
                    if (q.collectionname === "users" && q.item._type === "user") {
                        Base.addRight(q.item, q.item._id, q.item.name, [Rights.read, Rights.update, Rights.invoke]);
                        q.item = this.ensureResource(q.item);
                    }
                } else {
                    if (!DatabaseConnection.hasAuthorization(user, (q.item as any).metadata, Rights.update)) {
                        throw new Error("Access denied, no authorization to UpdateOne file " + (q.item as any).filename + " to database");
                    }
                    if (!DatabaseConnection.hasAuthorization(user, (original as any).metadata, Rights.update)) {
                        throw new Error("Access denied, no authorization to UpdateOne file " + (original as any).filename + " to database");
                    }
                    (q.item as any).metadata = Base.assign((q.item as any).metadata);
                    (q.item as any).metadata._modifiedby = user.name;
                    (q.item as any).metadata._modifiedbyid = user._id;
                    (q.item as any).metadata._modified = new Date(new Date().toISOString());
                    // now add all _ fields to the new object
                    const keys: string[] = Object.keys((original as any).metadata);
                    for (let i: number = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
                        let key: string = keys[i];
                        if (key === "_created") {
                            (q.item as any).metadata[key] = new Date((original as any).metadata[key]);
                        } else if (key === "_type") {
                            (q.item as any).metadata[key] = (original as any).metadata[key];
                        } else if (key === "_createdby" || key === "_createdbyid") {
                            (q.item as any).metadata[key] = (original as any).metadata[key];
                        } else if (key === "_modifiedby" || key === "_modifiedbyid" || key === "_modified") {
                            // allready updated
                        } else if (key.indexOf("_") === 0) {
                            if (!(q.item as any).metadata.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
                                (q.item as any).metadata[key] = (original as any).metadata[key]; // add missing key
                            } else if ((q.item as any).metadata[key] === null) {
                                delete (q.item as any).metadata[key]; // remove key
                            } else {
                                // key allready exists, might been updated since last save
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    if ((q.item as any).metadata._acl === null || (q.item as any).metadata._acl === undefined) {
                        (q.item as any).metadata._acl = (original as any).metadata._acl;
                        (q.item as any).metadata._version = (original as any).metadata._version;
                    }
                    (q.item as any).metadata = this.ensureResource((q.item as any).metadata);
                    DatabaseConnection.traversejsonencode(q.item);
                    (q.item as any).metadata = this.encryptentity((q.item as any).metadata);
                    const hasUser: Ace = (q.item as any).metadata._acl.find(e => e._id === user._id);
                    if ((hasUser === null || hasUser === undefined) && (q.item as any).metadata._acl.length === 0) {
                        Base.addRight((q.item as any).metadata, user._id, user.name, [Rights.full_control]);
                        q.item = this.ensureResource(q.item);
                    }
                }

                if (q.item.hasOwnProperty("_skiphistory")) {
                    delete (q.item as any)._skiphistory;
                    if (!Config.allow_skiphistory) {
                        q.item._version = await this.SaveDiff(q.collectionname, original, q.item, span);
                    }
                } else {
                    q.item._version = await this.SaveDiff(q.collectionname, original, q.item, span);
                }
            } else {
                let json: string = q.item as any;
                if (typeof json !== 'string') {
                    json = JSON.stringify(json);
                }
                q.item = JSON.parse(json, (key, value) => {
                    if (typeof value === 'string' && value.match(isoDatePattern)) {
                        return new Date(value); // isostring, so cast to js date
                    } else if (value != null && value != undefined && value.toString().indexOf("__REGEXP ") === 0) {
                        const m = value.split("__REGEXP ")[1].match(/\/(.*)\/(.*)?/);
                        return new RegExp(m[1], m[2] || "");
                    } else
                        return value; // leave any other value as-is
                });

                itemReplace = false;
                if (q.item["$set"] !== null && q.item["$set"] !== undefined) {
                    if (q.item["$set"].hasOwnProperty("_skiphistory")) {
                        delete q.item["$set"]._skiphistory;
                        if (!Config.allow_skiphistory) this.SaveUpdateDiff(q, user, span);
                    }
                } else {
                    this.SaveUpdateDiff(q, user, span);
                }

                // const _version = await this.SaveUpdateDiff(q, user);
                // if ((q.item["$set"]) === undefined) { (q.item["$set"]) = {} };
                // (q.item["$set"])._version = _version;
            }

            if (q.collectionname === "users" && q.item._type === "user" && q.item.hasOwnProperty("newpassword")) {
                (q.item as any).passwordhash = await Crypt.hash((q.item as any).newpassword);
                delete (q.item as any).newpassword;
            }
            if (q.collectionname === "config" && q.item._type === "oauthclient") {
                if (user.HasRoleName("admins")) {
                    setTimeout(() => OAuthProvider.LoadClients(), 1000);
                }
            }
            Logger.instanse.silly("[" + user.username + "][" + q.collectionname + "] Updating " + (q.item.name || q.item._name) + " in database");

            if (q.query === null || q.query === undefined) {
                const id: string = q.item._id;
                const safeid = safeObjectID(id);
                q.query = { $or: [{ _id: id }, { _id: safeObjectID(id) }] };
            }
            let _query: Object = {};
            if (q.collectionname === "fs.files") {
                _query = { $and: [q.query, this.getbasequery(q.jwt, "metadata._acl", [Rights.update])] };
            } else {
                // todo: enforcer permissions when fetching _hist ?
                _query = { $and: [q.query, this.getbasequery(q.jwt, "_acl", [Rights.update])] };
            }

            q.j = ((q.j as any) === 'true' || q.j === true);
            if ((q.w as any) !== "majority") q.w = parseInt((q.w as any));

            // const options: CollectionInsertOneOptions = { w: q.w, j: q.j };
            const options: CollectionInsertOneOptions = {};
            options.WriteConcern = {}; // new WriteConcern();
            options.WriteConcern.w = q.w;
            options.WriteConcern.j = q.j;

            // const options: CollectionInsertOneOptions = { };

            q.opresult = null;
            try {
                if (itemReplace) {
                    if (q.collectionname != "fs.files") {
                        q.item = await this.CleanACL(q.item, user, span);
                    } else {
                        (q.item as any).metadata = await this.CleanACL((q.item as any).metadata, user, span);
                    }
                    if (q.item._type === "role" && q.collectionname === "users") {
                        q.item = await this.Cleanmembers(q.item as any, original);
                        DBHelper.cached_roles = [];
                    }

                    if (q.collectionname != "fs.files") {
                        const ot_end = Logger.otel.startTimer();
                        const mongodbspan: Span = Logger.otel.startSubSpan("mongodb.replaceOne", span);
                        q.opresult = await this.db.collection(q.collectionname).replaceOne(_query, q.item, options);
                        Logger.otel.endSpan(mongodbspan);
                        Logger.otel.endTimer(ot_end, DatabaseConnection.mongodb_replace, { collection: q.collectionname });
                    } else {
                        const fsc = Config.db.db.collection("fs.files");
                        const ot_end = Logger.otel.startTimer();
                        const mongodbspan: Span = Logger.otel.startSubSpan("mongodb.replaceOne", span);
                        q.opresult = await fsc.updateOne(_query, { $set: { metadata: (q.item as any).metadata } });
                        Logger.otel.endSpan(mongodbspan);
                        Logger.otel.endTimer(ot_end, DatabaseConnection.mongodb_update, { collection: 'fs.files' });
                    }
                } else {
                    if ((q.item["$set"]) === undefined) { (q.item["$set"]) = {} };
                    (q.item["$set"])._modifiedby = user.name;
                    (q.item["$set"])._modifiedbyid = user._id;
                    (q.item["$set"])._modified = new Date(new Date().toISOString());
                    if ((q.item["$inc"]) === undefined) { (q.item["$inc"]) = {} };
                    (q.item["$inc"])._version = 1;
                    if (q.collectionname == "users") {
                        ['$inc', '$mul', '$set', '$unset'].forEach(t => {
                            if (q.item[t] !== undefined) {
                                delete q.item[t].username;
                                delete q.item[t].dbusage;
                                delete q.item[t].dblocked;
                            }
                        })
                    }
                    const ot_end = Logger.otel.startTimer();
                    const mongodbspan: Span = Logger.otel.startSubSpan("mongodb.updateOne", span);
                    q.opresult = await this.db.collection(q.collectionname).updateOne(_query, q.item, options);
                    Logger.otel.endSpan(mongodbspan);
                    Logger.otel.endTimer(ot_end, DatabaseConnection.mongodb_update, { collection: q.collectionname });
                }
                if (q.collectionname != "fs.files") {
                    q.item = this.decryptentity(q.item);
                } else {
                    (q.item as any).metadata = this.decryptentity<T>((q.item as any).metadata);
                }
                if (q.collectionname === "config" && q.item._type === "restriction") {
                    this.EntityRestrictions = null;
                }
                DatabaseConnection.traversejsondecode(q.item);
                if (q.collectionname === "users" && q.item._type === "user") {
                    let user2: TokenUser = q.item as any;

                    if (customer != null && !NoderedUtil.IsNullEmpty(user2.customerid) && user2._id != customer.users && user2._id != customer.admins && user2._id != WellknownIds.root) {
                        // TODO: Check user has permission to this customer
                        const custusers: Role = Role.assign(await this.getbyid<Role>(customer.users, "users", q.jwt, span));
                        if (!custusers.IsMember(q.item._id)) {
                            custusers.AddMember(q.item);
                            await DBHelper.Save(custusers, Crypt.rootToken(), span);
                            Auth.RemoveUser(q.item._id, "passport");
                        }
                    }

                    DBHelper.EnsureNoderedRoles(user2, Crypt.rootToken(), false, span);
                }

                q.result = q.item;
            } catch (error) {
                throw error;
            }
            if (Config.log_updates) Logger.instanse.debug("[" + user.username + "][" + q.collectionname + "] updated " + q.item.name);
            return q;
        } catch (error) {
            span.recordException(error);
            throw error;
        } finally {
            Logger.otel.endSpan(span);
        }
    }
    /**
    * Update multiple documents in database based on update document
    * @param {any} query MongoDB Query
    * @param  {T} item Update document
    * @param  {string} collectionname Collection containing item
    * @param  {number} w Write Concern ( 0:no acknowledgment, 1:Requests acknowledgment, 2: Requests acknowledgment from 2, 3:Requests acknowledgment from 3)
    * @param  {boolean} j Ensure is written to the on-disk journal.
    * @param  {string} jwt JWT of user who is doing the update, ensuring rights
    * @returns Promise<T>
    */
    async UpdateMany<T extends Base>(q: UpdateManyMessage, parent: Span): Promise<UpdateManyMessage> {
        const span: Span = Logger.otel.startSubSpan("db.UpdateMany", parent);
        try {
            if (q === null || q === undefined) { throw Error("UpdateManyMessage cannot be null"); }
            if (q.item === null || q.item === undefined) { throw Error("Cannot update null item"); }
            await this.connect();
            const user: TokenUser = Crypt.verityToken(q.jwt);
            if (user.dblocked) throw new Error("Access denied (db locked) could be due to hitting quota limit");
            if (!DatabaseConnection.hasAuthorization(user, q.item, Rights.update)) { throw new Error("Access denied, no authorization to UpdateMany"); }

            if (q.collectionname === "users" && q.item._type === "user" && q.item.hasOwnProperty("newpassword")) {
                (q.item as any).passwordhash = await Crypt.hash((q.item as any).newpassword);
                delete (q.item as any).newpassword;
            }
            let json: string = q.item as any;
            if (typeof json !== 'string') {
                json = JSON.stringify(json);
            }
            q.item = JSON.parse(json, (key, value) => {
                if (key === "_acl") {
                    if (Array.isArray(value)) {
                        for (let i = 0; i < value.length; i++) {
                            const a = value[i];
                            if (typeof a.rights === "string") {
                                a.rights = (new Binary(Buffer.from(a.rights, "base64"), 0) as any);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (typeof value === 'string' && value.match(isoDatePattern)) {
                    return new Date(value); // isostring, so cast to js date
                } else if (value != null && value != undefined && value.toString().indexOf("__REGEXP ") === 0) {
                    const m = value.split("__REGEXP ")[1].match(/\/(.*)\/(.*)?/);
                    return new RegExp(m[1], m[2] || "");
                } else
                    return value; // leave any other value as-is
            });
            for (let key in q.query) {
                if (key === "_id") {
                    const id: string = (q.query as any)._id;
                    delete (q.query as any)._id;
                    (q.query as any).$or = [{ _id: id }, { _id: safeObjectID(id) }];
                }
            }
            let _query: Object = {};
            if (!NoderedUtil.IsNullEmpty(Config.stripe_api_secret) && q.collectionname === "users") {
                if (!user.HasRoleId("admins")) throw new Error("Access denied, no authorization to UpdateMany");
            }
            if (q.collectionname === "files") { q.collectionname = "fs.files"; }
            if (q.collectionname === "fs.files") {
                _query = { $and: [q.query, this.getbasequery(q.jwt, "metadata._acl", [Rights.update])] };
            } else {
                // todo: enforcer permissions when fetching _hist ?
                _query = { $and: [q.query, this.getbasequery(q.jwt, "_acl", [Rights.update])] };
            }

            if ((q.item["$set"]) === undefined) { (q.item["$set"]) = {} };
            if (q.item["$set"]._type) delete q.item["$set"]._type;
            (q.item["$set"])._modifiedby = user.name;
            (q.item["$set"])._modifiedbyid = user._id;
            (q.item["$set"])._modified = new Date(new Date().toISOString());

            if (q.collectionname == "users") {
                ['$inc', '$mul', '$set', '$unset'].forEach(t => {
                    if (q.item[t] !== undefined) {
                        delete q.item[t].username;
                        delete q.item[t].dbusage;
                        delete q.item[t].dblocked;
                    }
                })
            }

            Logger.instanse.silly("[" + user.username + "][" + q.collectionname + "] UpdateMany " + (q.item.name || q.item._name) + " in database");

            q.j = ((q.j as any) === 'true' || q.j === true);
            if ((q.w as any) !== "majority") q.w = parseInt((q.w as any));
            const options: CollectionInsertOneOptions = {};
            options.WriteConcern = {}; // new WriteConcern();
            options.WriteConcern.w = q.w;
            options.WriteConcern.j = q.j;
            try {
                const mongodbspan: Span = Logger.otel.startSubSpan("mongodb.updateMany", span);
                q.opresult = await this.db.collection(q.collectionname).updateMany(_query, q.item, options);
                Logger.otel.endSpan(mongodbspan);
                if (Config.log_updates && q.opresult) Logger.instanse.debug("[" + user.username + "][" + q.collectionname + "] updated " + q.opresult.modifiedCount + " items");
                return q;
            } catch (error) {
                throw error;
            }
        } catch (error) {
            span.recordException(error);
            throw error;
        } finally {
            Logger.otel.endSpan(span);
        }
    }
    private static InsertOrUpdateOneSemaphore = Semaphore(1);
    /**
    * Insert or Update depending on document allready exists.
    * @param  {T} item Item to insert or update
    * @param  {string} collectionname Collection containing item
    * @param  {string} uniqeness List of fields to combine for uniqeness
    * @param  {number} w Write Concern ( 0:no acknowledgment, 1:Requests acknowledgment, 2: Requests acknowledgment from 2, 3:Requests acknowledgment from 3)
    * @param  {boolean} j Ensure is written to the on-disk journal.
    * @param  {string} jwt JWT of user who is doing the update, ensuring rights
    * @returns Promise<T>
    */
    async InsertOrUpdateOne<T extends Base>(q: InsertOrUpdateOneMessage, parent: Span): Promise<InsertOrUpdateOneMessage> {
        const span: Span = Logger.otel.startSubSpan("db.InsertOrUpdateOne", parent);
        try {
            await DatabaseConnection.InsertOrUpdateOneSemaphore.down();
            let query: any = null;
            if (q.uniqeness !== null && q.uniqeness !== undefined && q.uniqeness !== "") {
                query = {};
                const arr = q.uniqeness.split(",");
                arr.forEach(field => {
                    if (field.trim() !== "") {
                        query[field.trim()] = q.item[field.trim()];
                    }
                });
            } else {
                // has no id, and no uniqeness defined, so we assume its a new item we should insert
                if (q.item._id != null) {
                    query = { _id: q.item._id };
                }
            }
            const user: TokenUser = Crypt.verityToken(q.jwt);
            if (user.dblocked) throw new Error("Access denied (db locked) could be due to hitting quota limit");
            let exists: Base[] = [];
            if (query != null) {
                // exists = await this.query(query, { name: 1 }, 2, 0, null, q.collectionname, q.jwt);
                exists = await this.query(query, null, 2, 0, null, q.collectionname, q.jwt, undefined, undefined, span);
            }
            if (exists.length === 1) {
                q.item._id = exists[0]._id;
            }
            else if (exists.length > 1) {
                throw JSON.stringify(query) + " is not uniqe, more than 1 item in collection matches this";
            }
            if (!DatabaseConnection.hasAuthorization(user, q.item, Rights.update)) {
                Base.addRight(q.item, user._id, user.name, [Rights.full_control], false);
                this.ensureResource(q.item);
            }
            // if (!this.hasAuthorization(user, q.item, Rights.update)) { throw new Error("Access denied, no authorization to InsertOrUpdateOne"); }


            if (exists.length === 1) {
                if (Config.log_updates) Logger.instanse.debug("[" + user.username + "][" + q.collectionname + "] InsertOrUpdateOne, Updating found one in database");
                const uq = new UpdateOneMessage();
                // uq.query = query; 
                uq.item = q.item; uq.collectionname = q.collectionname; uq.w = q.w; uq.j = q.j; uq.jwt = q.jwt;
                const keys = Object.keys(exists[0]);
                for (let i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
                    let key = keys[i];
                    if (key.startsWith("_")) {
                        if (NoderedUtil.IsNullUndefinded(uq.item[key])) uq.item[key] = exists[0][key];
                    }
                }
                const uqres = await this.UpdateOne(uq, span);
                q.opresult = uqres.opresult;
                q.result = uqres.result;
            } else {
                if (Config.log_updates) Logger.instanse.debug("[" + user.username + "][" + q.collectionname + "] InsertOrUpdateOne, Inserting as new in database");
                if (q.collectionname === "openrpa_instances" && q.item._type === "workflowinstance") {
                    // Normally we need to remove _id to avoid unique constrains, but in this case we WANT to preserve the id
                } else {
                    delete q.item._id;
                }
                q.result = await this.InsertOne(q.item, q.collectionname, q.w, q.j, q.jwt, span);
            }
            if (q.collectionname === "users" && q.item._type === "role") {
                DBHelper.cached_roles = [];
            }
            return q;
        } catch (error) {
            span.recordException(error);
            throw error;
        } finally {
            DatabaseConnection.InsertOrUpdateOneSemaphore.up();
            Logger.otel.endSpan(span);
        }
    }
    private async _DeleteFile(id: string): Promise<void> {
        return new Promise<void>(async (resolve, reject) => {
            try {
                const _id = new ObjectID(id);
                const bucket = new GridFSBucket(this.db);
                bucket.delete(_id, (error) => {
                    if (error) return reject(error);
                    resolve();
                })
            } catch (err) {
                reject(err);
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * @param  {string} id id of object to delete
     * @param  {string} collectionname collectionname Collection containing item
     * @param  {string} jwt JWT of user who is doing the delete, ensuring rights
     * @returns Promise<void>
     */
    async DeleteOne(id: string | any, collectionname: string, jwt: string, parent: Span): Promise<void> {
        if (id === null || id === undefined || id === "") { throw Error("id cannot be null"); }
        const span: Span = Logger.otel.startSubSpan("db.DeleteOne", parent);
        try {

            await this.connect();
            const user: TokenUser = Crypt.verityToken(jwt);
            let _query: any = {};
            if (typeof id === 'string' || id instanceof String) {
                _query = { $and: [{ _id: id }, this.getbasequery(jwt, "_acl", [Rights.delete])] };
            } else {
                _query = { $and: [{ id }, this.getbasequery(jwt, "_acl", [Rights.delete])] };
            }

            if (collectionname === "files") { collectionname = "fs.files"; }
            if (collectionname === "fs.files") {
                _query = { $and: [{ _id: safeObjectID(id) }, this.getbasequery(jwt, "metadata._acl", [Rights.delete])] };
                const ot_end = Logger.otel.startTimer();
                const arr = await this.db.collection(collectionname).find(_query).toArray();
                Logger.otel.endTimer(ot_end, DatabaseConnection.mongodb_query, { collection: collectionname });
                if (arr.length === 1) {
                    const ot_end = Logger.otel.startTimer();
                    const mongodbspan: Span = Logger.otel.startSubSpan("mongodb.deleteOne", span);
                    await this._DeleteFile(id);
                    Logger.otel.endSpan(mongodbspan);
                    Logger.otel.endTimer(ot_end, DatabaseConnection.mongodb_delete, { collection: collectionname });
                    return;
                } else {
                    throw Error("item not found, or Access Denied");
                }
            }
            // if (Config.log_deletes) Logger.instanse.verbose("[" + user.username + "][" + collectionname + "] Deleting " + id + " in database");
            // const ot_end = Logger.otel.startTimer();
            // const res: DeleteWriteOpResultObject = await this.db.collection(collectionname).deleteOne(_query);
            // Logger.otel.endTimer(ot_end, DatabaseConnection.mongodb_delete, { collection: collectionname });
            const docs = await this.db.collection(collectionname).find(_query).toArray();
            for (let i = 0; i < docs.length; i++) {
                let doc = docs[i];
                if (collectionname == "users" && doc._type == "user") {
                    const usagedocs = await this.db.collection("config").find({ "userid": doc._id, "_type": "resourceusage", "quantity": { "$gt": 0 } }).toArray();
                    if (usagedocs.length > 0) throw new Error("Access Denied, cannot delete user with active resourceusage");
                }
                if (collectionname == "users" && doc._type == "customer") {
                    const usagedocs = await this.db.collection("config").find({ "customerid": doc._id, "_type": "resourceusage", "quantity": { "$gt": 0 } }).toArray();
                    if (usagedocs.length > 0) throw new Error("Access Denied, cannot delete customer with active resourceusage");
                    const userdocs = await this.db.collection("users").find({ "customerid": doc._id }).toArray();
                    if (userdocs.length > 0) throw new Error("Access Denied, cannot delete customer with active user or roles");
                }
                doc._deleted = new Date(new Date().toISOString());
                doc._deletedby = user.name;
                doc._deletedbyid = user._id;
                const fullhist = {
                    _acl: doc._acl,
                    _type: doc._type,
                    _modified: doc._modified,
                    _modifiedby: doc._modifiedby,
                    _modifiedbyid: doc._modifiedbyid,
                    _created: doc._modified,
                    _createdby: doc._modifiedby,
                    _createdbyid: doc._modifiedbyid,
                    _deleted: doc._deleted,
                    _deletedby: doc._deletedby,
                    _deletedbyid: doc._deletedbyid,
                    name: doc.name,
                    id: doc._id,
                    item: doc,
                    _version: doc._version,
                    reason: doc.reason
                }
                const ot_end = Logger.otel.startTimer();
                await this.db.collection(collectionname + '_hist').insertOne(fullhist);
                const mongodbspan: Span = Logger.otel.startSubSpan("mongodb.deleteOne", span);
                await this.db.collection(collectionname).deleteOne({ _id: doc._id });
                Logger.otel.endSpan(mongodbspan);
                Logger.otel.endTimer(ot_end, DatabaseConnection.mongodb_delete, { collection: collectionname });
                if (collectionname == "users" && doc._type == "user") {
                    const names: string[] = [];
                    names.push(doc.name + "noderedadmins"); names.push(doc.name + "noderedusers"); names.push(doc.name + "nodered api users")
                    const subdocs = await this.db.collection("users").find({ "name": { "$in": names }, "_type": "role" }).toArray();
                    for (var r of subdocs) {
                        this.DeleteOne(r._id, "users", jwt, span);
                    }
                }
                if (collectionname == "users" && doc._type == "customer") {
                    const subdocs = await this.db.collection("config").find({ "customerid": doc._id }).toArray();
                    for (var r of subdocs) {
                        this.DeleteOne(r._id, "config", jwt, span);
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (error) {
            span.recordException(error);
            throw error;
        } finally {
            Logger.otel.endSpan(span);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param  {string} id id of object to delete
     * @param  {string} collectionname collectionname Collection containing item
     * @param  {string} jwt JWT of user who is doing the delete, ensuring rights
     * @returns Promise<void>
     */
    async DeleteMany(query: string | any, ids: string[], collectionname: string, jwt: string, parent: Span): Promise<number> {
        if (NoderedUtil.IsNullUndefinded(ids) && NoderedUtil.IsNullUndefinded(query)) { throw Error("id cannot be null"); }
        const span: Span = Logger.otel.startSubSpan("db.DeleteMany", parent);
        try {
            await this.connect();
            const user: TokenUser = Crypt.verityToken(jwt);
            let _query: any = {};
            let aclfield = "_acl";
            if (collectionname === "files") { collectionname = "fs.files"; }
            if (collectionname === "fs.files") {
                aclfield = "metadata._acl"
            }
            const baseq = this.getbasequery(jwt, aclfield, [Rights.delete]);
            if (NoderedUtil.IsNullUndefinded(query) && !NoderedUtil.IsNullUndefinded(ids)) {
                _query = { $and: [{ _id: { "$in": ids } }, baseq] };
            } else if (!NoderedUtil.IsNullUndefinded(query)) {
                if (query !== null && query !== undefined) {
                    let json: any = query;
                    if (typeof json !== 'string' && !(json instanceof String)) {
                        json = JSON.stringify(json, (key, value) => {
                            if (value instanceof RegExp)
                                return ("__REGEXP " + value.toString());
                            else
                                return value;
                        });
                    }
                    query = JSON.parse(json, (key, value) => {
                        if (typeof value === 'string' && value.match(isoDatePattern)) {
                            return new Date(value); // isostring, so cast to js date
                        } else if (value != null && value != undefined && value.toString().indexOf("__REGEXP ") === 0) {
                            const m = value.split("__REGEXP ")[1].match(/\/(.*)\/(.*)?/);
                            return new RegExp(m[1], m[2] || "");
                        } else
                            return value; // leave any other value as-is
                    });
                }
                _query = { $and: [query, baseq] };
            } else {
                throw new Error("DeleteMany needs either a list of ids or a query");
            }

            if (collectionname === "files") { collectionname = "fs.files"; }
            if (collectionname === "fs.files") {
                const ot_end = Logger.otel.startTimer();
                const mongodbspan: Span = Logger.otel.startSubSpan("mongodb.find", span);
                const arr = await this.db.collection(collectionname).find(_query).toArray();
                Logger.otel.endSpan(mongodbspan);
                Logger.otel.endTimer(ot_end, DatabaseConnection.mongodb_query, { collection: collectionname });
                Logger.instanse.debug("[" + user.username + "][" + collectionname + "] Deleting " + arr.length + " files in database");
                for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
                    const ot_end = Logger.otel.startTimer();
                    const _mongodbspan: Span = Logger.otel.startSubSpan("mongodb.deletefile", span);
                    await this._DeleteFile(arr[i]._id);
                    Logger.otel.endSpan(_mongodbspan);
                    Logger.otel.endTimer(ot_end, DatabaseConnection.mongodb_deletemany, { collection: collectionname });
                }
                if (Config.log_deletes) Logger.instanse.verbose("[" + user.username + "][" + collectionname + "] deleted " + arr.length + " items in database");
                return arr.length;
            } else {
                // const ot_end = Logger.otel.startTimer();
                // const res: DeleteWriteOpResultObject = await this.db.collection(collectionname).deleteMany(_query);
                // Logger.otel.endTimer(ot_end, DatabaseConnection.mongodb_deletemany, { collection: collectionname });
                let bulkInsert = this.db.collection(collectionname + "_hist").initializeUnorderedBulkOp();
                let bulkRemove = this.db.collection(collectionname).initializeUnorderedBulkOp()
                const x = 1000
                let counter = 0
                const date = new Date()
                date.setMonth(date.getMonth() - 1)

                const qot_end = Logger.otel.startTimer();
                const qmongodbspan: Span = Logger.otel.startSubSpan("mongodb.find", span);
                const docs = await this.db.collection(collectionname).find(_query).toArray();
                Logger.otel.endSpan(qmongodbspan);
                Logger.otel.endTimer(qot_end, DatabaseConnection.mongodb_query, { collection: collectionname });
                for (let i = 0; i < docs.length; i++) {
                    const doc = docs[i];
                    const fullhist = {
                        _acl: doc._acl,
                        _type: doc._type,
                        _modified: doc._modified,
                        _modifiedby: doc._modifiedby,
                        _modifiedbyid: doc._modifiedbyid,
                        _created: doc._modified,
                        _createdby: doc._modifiedby,
                        _createdbyid: doc._modifiedbyid,
                        _deleted: new Date(new Date().toISOString()),
                        _deletedby: user.name,
                        _deletedbyid: user._id,
                        name: doc.name,
                        id: doc._id,
                        item: doc,
                        _version: doc._version,
                        reason: doc.reason
                    }
                    bulkInsert.insert(fullhist);
                    bulkRemove.find({ _id: doc._id }).removeOne();
                    counter++
                    if (counter % x === 0) {
                        const ot_end = Logger.otel.startTimer();
                        bulkInsert.execute()
                        bulkRemove.execute()
                        bulkInsert = this.db.collection(collectionname + "_hist").initializeUnorderedBulkOp()
                        bulkRemove = this.db.collection(collectionname).initializeUnorderedBulkOp()
                        Logger.otel.endTimer(ot_end, DatabaseConnection.mongodb_deletemany, { collection: collectionname });
                    }
                }
                const ot_end = Logger.otel.startTimer();
                const mongodbspan: Span = Logger.otel.startSubSpan("mongodb.bulkexecute", span);
                if (bulkInsert.length > 0) bulkInsert.execute()
                if (bulkRemove.length > 0) bulkRemove.execute()
                Logger.otel.endSpan(mongodbspan);
                Logger.otel.endTimer(ot_end, DatabaseConnection.mongodb_deletemany, { collection: collectionname });
                if (Config.log_deletes) Logger.instanse.verbose("[" + user.username + "][" + collectionname + "] deleted " + counter + " items in database");
                return counter;
            }
        } catch (error) {
            span.recordException(error);
            throw error;
        } finally {
            Logger.otel.endSpan(span);
        }
    }
    /**
     * Helper function used to check if field needs to be encrypted
     * @param  {string[]} keys List of fields that needs to be encrypted
     * @param  {string} key Current field
     * @param  {object=null} value value of field, ensuring we can actully encrypt the field
     * @returns boolean
     */
    private _shouldEncryptValue(keys: string[], key: string, value: object = null): boolean {
        const shouldEncryptThisKey: boolean = keys.includes(key);
        return value && shouldEncryptThisKey;
        // const isString: boolean = typeof value === "string";
        // return value && shouldEncryptThisKey && isString;
    }
    /**
     * Enumerate object, encrypting fields that needs to be encrypted
     * @param  {T} item Item to enumerate
     * @returns T Object with encrypted fields
     */
    public encryptentity(item: Base): Base {
        if (NoderedUtil.IsNullUndefinded(item) || NoderedUtil.IsNullUndefinded(item._encrypt) || NoderedUtil.IsNullUndefinded(item._encrypt)) { return item; }
        const me: DatabaseConnection = this;
        return (Object.keys(item).reduce((newObj, key) => {
            const value: any = item[key];
            try {
                if (this._shouldEncryptValue(item._encrypt, key, (value as any))) {
                    if (typeof value === "string") {
                        newObj[key] = Crypt.encrypt(value);
                    } else {
                        const tempvalue: any = JSON.stringify(value);
                        newObj[key] = Crypt.encrypt(tempvalue);
                    }
                } else {
                    newObj[key] = value;
                }
            } catch (error) {
                Logger.instanse.error(error);
                newObj[key] = value;
            }
            return newObj;
        }, item) as Base);
    }
    /**
     * Enumerate object, decrypting fields that needs to be decrypted
     * @param  {T} item Item to enumerate
     * @returns T Object with decrypted fields
     */
    public decryptentity<T extends Base>(item: T): T {
        if (NoderedUtil.IsNullUndefinded(item) || NoderedUtil.IsNullUndefinded(item._encrypt) || NoderedUtil.IsNullUndefinded(item._encrypt)) { return item; }
        const me: DatabaseConnection = this;
        return (Object.keys(item).reduce((newObj, key) => {
            const value: any = item[key];
            try {
                if (this._shouldEncryptValue(item._encrypt, key, value)) {
                    let newvalue = Crypt.decrypt(value);
                    if (newvalue.indexOf("{") === 0 || newvalue.indexOf("[") === 0) {
                        try {
                            newvalue = JSON.parse(newvalue);
                        } catch (error) {
                        }
                    }
                    newObj[key] = newvalue;
                } else {
                    newObj[key] = value;
                }
            } catch (error) {
                Logger.instanse.error(error);
                newObj[key] = value;
            }
            return newObj;
        }, {}) as T);
    }
    /**
     * Create a MongoDB query filtering result based on permission of current user and requested permission
     * @param  {string} jwt JWT of the user creating the query
     * @param  {number[]} bits Permission wanted on objects
     * @returns Object MongoDB query
     */
    public getbasequery(jwt: string, field: string, bits: number[]): Object {
        if (Config.api_bypass_perm_check) {
            return { _id: { $ne: "bum" } };
        }
        const user: TokenUser = Crypt.verityToken(jwt);
        if (user._id === WellknownIds.root) {
            return { _id: { $ne: "bum" } };
        }
        const isme: any[] = [];
        isme.push({ _id: user._id });
        for (let i: number = 0; i < bits.length; i++) {
            bits[i]--; // bitwize matching is from offset 0, when used on bindata
        }
        user.roles.forEach(role => {
            isme.push({ _id: role._id });
        });
        const finalor: any[] = [];
        const q = {};
        // todo: add check for deny's
        q[field] = {
            $elemMatch: {
                rights: { $bitsAllSet: bits },
                deny: false,
                $or: isme
            }
        };
        finalor.push(q);
        if (field === "_acl") {
            const q2 = {};
            q2["value._acl"] = {
                $elemMatch: {
                    rights: { $bitsAllSet: bits },
                    deny: false,
                    $or: isme
                }
            };
            finalor.push(q2);
        }
        return { $or: finalor.concat() };
    }
    private async getbasequeryuserid(userid: string, field: string, bits: number[], parent: Span): Promise<Object> {
        // const user = await DBHelper.FindByUsernameOrId(null, userid, parent);
        let user: User = await this.getbyid(userid, "users", Crypt.rootToken(), parent);
        if (user._type == "user") {
            user = await DBHelper.DecorateWithRoles(user as any, parent);
            const jwt = Crypt.createToken(user as any, Config.shorttoken_expires_in);
            return this.getbasequery(jwt, field, bits);
        } else if (user._type == "customer") {
            user = await DBHelper.DecorateWithRoles(user as any, parent);
            user.roles.push(new Rolemember(user.name + " users", (user as any).users))
            user.roles.push(new Rolemember(user.name + " admins", (user as any).admins))
            const jwt = Crypt.createToken(user as any, Config.shorttoken_expires_in);
            return this.getbasequery(jwt, field, bits);
        }
    }
    /**
     * Ensure _type and _acs on object
     * @param  {T} item Object to validate
     * @returns T Validated object
     */
    ensureResource<T extends Base>(item: T): T {
        if (!item.hasOwnProperty("_type") || item._type === null || item._type === undefined) {
            item._type = "unknown";
        }
        item._type = item._type.toLowerCase();
        if (!item._acl) { item._acl = []; }
        item._acl.forEach((a, index) => {
            if (typeof a.rights === "string") {
                item._acl[index].rights = (new Binary(Buffer.from(a.rights, "base64"), 0) as any);
            }
        });
        if (item._acl.length === 0) {
            Base.addRight(item, WellknownIds.admins, "admins", [Rights.full_control]);
        }
        return item;
    }
    public EntityRestrictions: EntityRestriction[] = null;
    async loadEntityRestrictions(parent: Span) {
        if (this.EntityRestrictions == null) {
            const rootjwt = Crypt.rootToken()
            this.EntityRestrictions = await this.query<EntityRestriction>({ "_type": "restriction" }, null, 1000, 0, null, "config", rootjwt, null, null, parent);
            let allowadmins = new EntityRestriction();
            allowadmins.copyperm = false; allowadmins.collection = ""; allowadmins.paths = ["$."];
            Base.addRight(allowadmins, WellknownIds.admins, "admins", [Rights.create]);
            this.EntityRestrictions.push(allowadmins);
            for (let i = 0; i < this.EntityRestrictions.length; i++) {
                this.EntityRestrictions[i] = EntityRestriction.assign(this.EntityRestrictions[i]);
            }
        }
    }
    async CheckEntityRestriction(user: TokenUser, collection: string, item: Base, parent: Span): Promise<boolean> {
        if (!Config.enable_entity_restriction) return true;
        await this.loadEntityRestrictions(parent);
        const defaultAllow: boolean = false;
        let result: boolean = false;
        const authorized = this.EntityRestrictions.filter(x => x.IsAuthorized(user) && (x.collection == collection || x.collection == ""));
        const matches = authorized.filter(x => x.IsMatch(item) && (x.collection == collection || x.collection == ""));
        const copyperm = matches.filter(x => x.copyperm && (x.collection == collection || x.collection == ""));
        if (!defaultAllow && matches.length == 0) return false; // no hits, if not allowed return false
        if (matches.length > 0) result = true;

        for (let cr of copyperm) {
            for (let a of cr._acl) {
                let bits = [];
                for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                    if (Ace.isBitSet(a, i)) bits.push(i);

                }
                Base.addRight(item, a._id, a.name, bits, false);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
    /**
     * Validated user has rights to perform the requested action ( create is missing! )
     * @param  {TokenUser} user User requesting permission
     * @param  {any} item Item permission is needed on
     * @param  {Rights} action Permission wanted (create, update, delete)
     * @returns boolean Is allowed
     */
    static hasAuthorization(user: TokenUser, item: Base, action: number): boolean {
        if (Config.api_bypass_perm_check) { return true; }
        if (user._id === WellknownIds.root) { return true; }
        if (action === Rights.create || action === Rights.delete) {
            if (item._type === "role") {
                if (item.name.toLowerCase() === "users" || item.name.toLowerCase() === "admins" || item.name.toLowerCase() === "workflow") {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            if (item._type === "user") {
                if (item.name === "workflow") {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }
        if (action === Rights.update && item._id === WellknownIds.admins && item.name.toLowerCase() !== "admins") {
            return false;
        }
        if (action === Rights.update && item._id === WellknownIds.users && item.name.toLowerCase() !== "users") {
            return false;
        }
        if (action === Rights.update && item._id === WellknownIds.root && item.name.toLowerCase() !== "root") {
            return false;
        }
        if ((item as any).userid === user.username || (item as any).userid === user._id || (item as any).user === user.username) {
            return true;
        } else if (item._id === user._id) {
            if (action === Rights.delete) { Logger.instanse.error("[" + user.username + "] hasAuthorization, cannot delete self!"); return false; }
            return true;
        }

        if (item._acl != null && item._acl != undefined) {
            if (typeof item._acl === 'string' || item._acl instanceof String) {
                item._acl = JSON.parse((item._acl as any));
            }

            const a = item._acl.filter(x => x._id === user._id);
            if (a.length > 0) {
                if (Ace.isBitSet(a[0], action)) return true;
            }
            for (let i = 0; i < user.roles.length; i++) {
                const b = item._acl.filter(x => x._id === user.roles[i]._id);
                if (b.length > 0) {
                    if (Ace.isBitSet(b[0], action)) return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
    public static replaceAll(target, search, replacement) {
        //const target = this;
        // return target.replace(new RegExp(search, 'g'), replacement);
        return target.split(search).join(replacement);
    };
    /**
     * Helper function to clean item before saving in MongoDB ( normalize ACE rights and remove illegal key $$ )
     * @param  {object} o Item to clean
     * @returns void Clean object
     */
    public static traversejsonencode(o) {
        const reISO = /^(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})T(\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2}(?:\.\d*))(?:Z|(\+|-)([\d|:]*))?$/;
        const reMsAjax = /^\/Date\((d|-|.*)\)[\/|\\]$/;

        const keys = Object.keys(o);
        for (let i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
            let key = keys[i];
            let value = o[key];
            if (typeof value === 'string') {
                const a = reISO.exec(value);
                if (a) {
                    o[key] = new Date(value);
                } else {
                    const c = reMsAjax.exec(value);
                    if (c) {
                        const b = c[1].split(/[-+,.]/);
                        o[key] = new Date(b[0] ? +b[0] : 0 - +b[1]);
                    }
                }
            }
            if (key.indexOf('.') > -1) {
                try {
                    // const newkey = key.replace(new RegExp('.', 'g'), '____');
                    const newkey = this.replaceAll(key, ".", "____");
                    o[newkey] = o[key];
                    delete o[key];
                    key = newkey;
                } catch (error) {
                }
            }
            if (key.startsWith('$$')) {
                delete o[key];
            } else if (o[key]) {
                if (typeof o[key] === 'string') {
                    if (o[key].length === 24 && o[key].endsWith('Z')) {
                        o[key] = new Date(o[key]);
                    }
                }
                if (typeof (o[key]) === "object") {
                    this.traversejsonencode(o[key]);
                }
            }

        }

    }
    public static traversejsondecode(o) {
        const keys = Object.keys(o);
        for (let i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
            let key = keys[i];
            if (key.indexOf('____') > -1) {
                try {
                    // const newkey = key.replace(new RegExp('____', 'g'), '.');
                    const newkey = this.replaceAll(key, "____", ".");
                    o[newkey] = o[key];
                    delete o[key];
                    key = newkey;
                } catch (error) {
                }
            }
            if (key.startsWith('$$')) {
                delete o[key];
            } else if (o[key]) {
                if (typeof o[key] === 'string') {
                    if (o[key].length === 24 && o[key].endsWith('Z')) {
                        o[key] = new Date(o[key]);
                    }
                }
                if (typeof (o[key]) === "object") {
                    this.traversejsondecode(o[key]);
                }
            }

        }

    }

    async SaveUpdateDiff<T extends Base>(q: UpdateOneMessage, user: TokenUser, parent: Span) {
        const span: Span = Logger.otel.startSubSpan("db.SaveUpdateDiff", parent);
        try {
            const _skip_array: string[] = Config.skip_history_collections.split(",");
            const skip_array: string[] = [];
            _skip_array.forEach(x => skip_array.push(x.trim()));
            if (skip_array.indexOf(q.collectionname) > -1) { return 0; }
            const res = await this.query<T>(q.query, null, 1, 0, null, q.collectionname, q.jwt, null, null, span);
            let name: string = "unknown";
            let _id: string = "";
            let _version = 1;
            if (res.length > 0) {
                const original = res[0];
                name = original.name;
                _id = original._id;
                delete original._modifiedby;
                delete original._modifiedbyid;
                delete original._modified;
                if (original._version != undefined && original._version != null) {
                    _version = original._version + 1;
                }
            }
            const updatehist = {
                _modified: new Date(new Date().toISOString()),
                _modifiedby: user.name,
                _modifiedbyid: user._id,
                _created: new Date(new Date().toISOString()),
                _createdby: user.name,
                _createdbyid: user._id,
                name: name,
                id: _id,
                update: JSON.stringify(q.item),
                _version: _version,
                reason: ""
            }
            const ot_end = Logger.otel.startTimer();
            const mongodbspan: Span = Logger.otel.startSubSpan("mongodb.insertOne", span);
            this.db.collection(q.collectionname + '_hist').insertOne(updatehist).then(() => {
                Logger.otel.endSpan(mongodbspan);
                Logger.otel.endTimer(ot_end, DatabaseConnection.mongodb_insert, { collection: q.collectionname + '_hist' });
            }).catch(err => {
                mongodbspan.recordException(err);
                Logger.otel.endSpan(mongodbspan);
                Logger.otel.endTimer(ot_end, DatabaseConnection.mongodb_insert, { collection: q.collectionname + '_hist' });
            });
        } catch (error) {
            span.recordException(error);
            Logger.instanse.error(error);
        } finally {
            Logger.otel.endSpan(span);
        }
    }
    visit(obj: any, func: any) {
        for (const k in obj) {
            func(obj, k);
            if (typeof obj[k] === "object") {
                this.visit(obj[k], func);
            }
        }
    }
    async SaveDiff(collectionname: string, original: any, item: any, parent: Span) {
        const span: Span = Logger.otel.startSubSpan("db.SaveDiff", parent);
        const roundDown = function (num, precision): number {
            num = parseFloat(num);
            if (!precision) return num;
            return (Math.floor(num / precision) * precision);
        };
        if (item._type === 'instance' && collectionname === 'workflows') return 0;
        if (item._type === 'instance' && collectionname === 'workflows') return 0;

        if (!original && item._id) {
            const rootjwt = Crypt.rootToken()
            const current = await this.getbyid(item._id, collectionname, rootjwt, span);
            if (current && current._version > 0) {
                original = await this.GetDocumentVersion(collectionname, item._id, current._version - 1, rootjwt, span);
            }
        }

        delete item._skiphistory;
        const _modified = item._modified;
        const _modifiedby = item._modifiedby;
        const _modifiedbyid = item._modifiedbyid;
        let _version = 0;
        const _acl = item._acl;
        const _type = item._type;
        const reason = item._updatereason;
        const lastseen = item.lastseen;
        try {
            const _skip_array: string[] = Config.skip_history_collections.split(",");
            const skip_array: string[] = [];
            _skip_array.forEach(x => skip_array.push(x.trim()));
            if (skip_array.indexOf(collectionname) > -1) { return 0; }

            if (original != null) {
                delete original._modifiedby;
                delete original._modifiedbyid;
                delete original._modified;
                delete original.lastseen;
                if (original._version != undefined && original._version != null) {
                    _version = original._version + 1;
                }
            }
            let delta: any = null;

            item._version = _version;
            delete item._modifiedby;
            delete item._modifiedbyid;
            delete item._modified;
            delete item._updatereason;
            delete item.lastseen;
            this.visit(item, (obj, k) => {
                if (typeof obj[k] === "function") {
                    delete obj[k];
                }
            });
            if (original != null && original._version === 0) {
                const fullhist = {
                    _acl: _acl,
                    _type: _type,
                    _modified: _modified,
                    _modifiedby: _modifiedby,
                    _modifiedbyid: _modifiedbyid,
                    _created: _modified,
                    _createdby: _modifiedby,
                    _createdbyid: _modifiedbyid,
                    name: original.name,
                    id: original._id,
                    item: original,
                    _version: 0,
                    reason: reason
                }
                const ot_end = Logger.otel.startTimer();
                const mongodbspan: Span = Logger.otel.startSubSpan("mongodb.insertOne", span);
                this.db.collection(collectionname + '_hist').insertOne(fullhist).then(() => {
                    Logger.otel.endSpan(mongodbspan);
                    Logger.otel.endTimer(ot_end, DatabaseConnection.mongodb_insert, { collection: collectionname + '_hist' });
                }).catch(err => {
                    mongodbspan.recordException(err);
                    Logger.otel.endSpan(mongodbspan);
                    Logger.otel.endTimer(ot_end, DatabaseConnection.mongodb_insert, { collection: collectionname + '_hist' });
                });
            }
            if (original != null && original._version > 0) {
                delta = jsondiffpatch.diff(original, item);
                if (NoderedUtil.IsNullUndefinded(delta)) return 0;
                const keys = Object.keys(delta);
                if (keys.length > 1) {
                    const deltahist = {
                        _acl: _acl,
                        _type: _type,
                        _modified: _modified,
                        _modifiedby: _modifiedby,
                        _modifiedbyid: _modifiedbyid,
                        _created: _modified,
                        _createdby: _modifiedby,
                        _createdbyid: _modifiedbyid,
                        name: item.name,
                        id: item._id,
                        item: undefined,
                        delta: delta,
                        _version: _version,
                        reason: reason
                    }
                    const baseversion = roundDown(_version, Config.history_delta_count);
                    if (baseversion === _version) {
                        deltahist.item = original;
                    }
                    const ot_end = Logger.otel.startTimer();
                    const mongodbspan: Span = Logger.otel.startSubSpan("mongodb.insertOne", span);
                    this.db.collection(collectionname + '_hist').insertOne(deltahist).then(() => {
                        Logger.otel.endSpan(mongodbspan);
                        Logger.otel.endTimer(ot_end, DatabaseConnection.mongodb_insert, { collection: collectionname + '_hist' });
                    }).catch(err => {
                        mongodbspan.recordException(err);
                        Logger.otel.endSpan(mongodbspan);
                        Logger.otel.endTimer(ot_end, DatabaseConnection.mongodb_insert, { collection: collectionname + '_hist' });
                    });
                }
            }

            item._modifiedby = _modifiedby;
            item._modifiedbyid = _modifiedbyid;
            item._modified = _modified;
            if (lastseen !== null && lastseen !== undefined) {
                item.lastseen = lastseen;
            }
        } catch (error) {
            span.recordException(error);
            Logger.instanse.error(error);
        } finally {
            Logger.otel.endSpan(span);
        }
        return _version;
    }
    async createIndex(collectionname: string, name: string, keypath: any, options: any, parent: Span) {
        const span: Span = Logger.otel.startSubSpan("db.createIndex", parent);
        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
            try {
                Logger.instanse.info("Adding index " + name + " to " + collectionname);
                if (NoderedUtil.IsNullUndefinded(options)) options = {};
                options["name"] = name;
                this.db.collection(collectionname).createIndex(keypath, options, (err, name) => {
                    if (err) {
                        span.recordException(err);
                        Logger.otel.endSpan(span);
                        reject(err);
                        return;
                    }
                    Logger.otel.endSpan(span);
                    resolve(name);
                })
            } catch (error) {
                span.recordException(error);
                Logger.otel.endSpan(span);
                reject(error);
            }
        });
    }
    async deleteIndex(collectionname: string, name: string, parent: Span) {
        const span: Span = Logger.otel.startSubSpan("db.deleteIndex", parent);
        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
            try {
                Logger.instanse.info("Dropping index " + name + " in " + collectionname);
                this.db.collection(collectionname).dropIndex(name, (err, name) => {
                    if (err) {
                        span.recordException(err);
                        Logger.otel.endSpan(span);
                        reject(err);
                        return;
                    }
                    Logger.otel.endSpan(span);
                    resolve(name);
                })
            } catch (error) {
                span.recordException(error);
                Logger.otel.endSpan(span);
                reject(error);
            }
        });
    }
    async ensureindexes(parent: Span) {
        const span: Span = Logger.otel.startSubSpan("db.ensureindexes", parent);
        try {
            if (!Config.ensure_indexes) return;
            const collections = await DatabaseConnection.toArray(this.db.listCollections());

            for (let i = 0; i < collections.length; i++) {
                try {
                    const collection = collections[i];
                    if (collection.type != "collection") continue;
                    const indexes = await this.db.collection(collection.name).indexes();
                    const indexnames = indexes.map(x => x.name);
                    if (collection.name.endsWith("_hist")) {
                        if (indexnames.indexOf("id_1__version_-1") === -1) {
                            await this.createIndex(collection.name, "id_1__version_-1", { "id": 1, "_version": -1 }, null, span)
                        }
                    } else {
                        switch (collection.name) {
                            case "fs.files":
                                if (indexnames.indexOf("metadata.workflow_1") === -1) {
                                    await this.createIndex(collection.name, "metadata.workflow_1", { "metadata.workflow": 1 }, null, span)
                                }
                                break;
                            case "fs.chunks":
                                break;
                            case "workflow":
                                if (indexnames.indexOf("queue_1") === -1) {
                                    await this.createIndex(collection.name, "queue_1", { "queue": 1 }, null, span)
                                }
                                break;
                            case "openrpa_instances":
                                if (indexnames.indexOf("_created_1") === -1) {
                                    await this.createIndex(collection.name, "_created_1", { "_created": 1 }, null, span)
                                }
                                if (indexnames.indexOf("InstanceId_1_WorkflowId_1") === -1) {
                                    await this.createIndex(collection.name, "InstanceId_1_WorkflowId_1", { "WorkflowId": 1, "InstanceId": 1 }, null, span)
                                }
                                if (indexnames.indexOf("state_1") === -1) {
                                    await this.createIndex(collection.name, "state_1", { "state": 1 }, null, span)
                                }
                                if (indexnames.indexOf("fqdn_1") === -1) {
                                    await this.createIndex(collection.name, "fqdn_1", { "fqdn": 1 }, null, span)
                                }
                                break;
                            case "audit":
                                if (indexnames.indexOf("_type_1") === -1) {
                                    await this.createIndex(collection.name, "_type_1", { "_type": 1 }, null, span)
                                }
                                if (indexnames.indexOf("_created_1") === -1) {
                                    await this.createIndex(collection.name, "_created_1", { "_created": 1 }, null, span)
                                }
                                if (indexnames.indexOf("remoteip_1") === -1) {
                                    await this.createIndex(collection.name, "remoteip_1", { "remoteip": 1 }, null, span)
                                }
                                if (indexnames.indexOf("username_1") === -1) {
                                    await this.createIndex(collection.name, "username_1", { "username": 1 }, null, span)
                                }
                                break;
                            case "users":
                                if (indexnames.indexOf("workflowid_1") === -1) {
                                    await this.createIndex(collection.name, "workflowid_1", { "workflowid": 1 }, null, span)
                                }
                                if (indexnames.indexOf("_rpaheartbeat_1") === -1) {
                                    await this.createIndex(collection.name, "_rpaheartbeat_1", { "_rpaheartbeat": 1 }, null, span)
                                }
                                if (indexnames.indexOf("name_1") === -1) {
                                    await this.createIndex(collection.name, "name_1", { "name": 1 }, null, span)
                                }
                                if (indexnames.indexOf("_type_1") === -1) {
                                    await this.createIndex(collection.name, "_type_1", { "_type": 1 }, null, span)
                                }
                                if (indexnames.indexOf("_created_1") === -1) {
                                    await this.createIndex(collection.name, "_created_1", { "_created": 1 }, null, span)
                                }
                                if (indexnames.indexOf("federationids_1") === -1) {
                                    await this.createIndex(collection.name, "federationids_1", { "federationids": 1 }, null, span)
                                }
                                if (indexnames.indexOf("unique_username_1") === -1) {
                                    await this.createIndex(collection.name, "unique_username_1", { "username": 1 },
                                        { "unique": true, "name": "unique_username_1", "partialFilterExpression": { "_type": "user" } }, span)
                                }
                                break;
                            case "openrpa":
                                if (indexnames.indexOf("_created_1") === -1) {
                                    await this.createIndex(collection.name, "_created_1", { "_created": 1 }, null, span)
                                }
                                if (indexnames.indexOf("_type_projectid_name_1") === -1) {
                                    await this.createIndex(collection.name, "_type_projectid_name_1", { _type: 1, "{projectid:-1,name:-1}": 1 }, null, span)
                                }
                                break;
                            default:
                                if (indexnames.indexOf("_type_1") === -1) {
                                    await this.createIndex(collection.name, "_type_1", { "_type": 1 }, null, span)
                                }
                                if (indexnames.indexOf("_created_1") === -1) {
                                    await this.createIndex(collection.name, "_created_1", { "_created": 1 }, null, span)
                                }
                                break;
                        }
                    }
                } catch (error) {
                    span.recordException(error);
                    Logger.instanse.error(error);
                }
            }
        } catch (error) {
            span.recordException(error);
        } finally {
            Logger.otel.endSpan(span);
        }
    }
}

export class EntityRestriction extends Base {
    public collection: string;
    public copyperm: boolean;
    public paths: string[];
    constructor(
    ) {
        super();
        this._type = "restriction";
    }
    static assign<EntityRestriction>(o: any): EntityRestriction {
        if (typeof o === 'string' || o instanceof String) {
            return Object.assign(new EntityRestriction(), JSON.parse(o.toString()));
        }
        return Object.assign(new EntityRestriction(), o);
    }
    public IsMatch(object: object): boolean {
        if (NoderedUtil.IsNullUndefinded(object)) {
            return false;
        }
        for (let path of this.paths) {
            if (!NoderedUtil.IsNullEmpty(path)) {
                try {
                    const result = JSONPath({ path, json: { a: object } });
                    if (result && result.length > 0) return true;
                } catch (error) {
                }
            } else {
                var b = true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
    public IsAuthorized(user: TokenUser | User): boolean {
        return DatabaseConnection.hasAuthorization(user as TokenUser, this, Rights.create);
    }
    //     public IsAllowed(user: TokenUser | User, object: object, NoMatchValue: boolean) {
    //         if (!this.IsMatch(object)) return NoMatchValue;
    //         return this.IsAuthorized(user);
    //     }
}