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<pre class='metadata'>
Title: CSS Layout API Level 1
Status: DREAM
Group: houdini
ED: https://drafts.css-houdini.org/css-layout-api-1/
Shortname: css-layout-api
Level: 1
Abstract:
Editor: Greg Whitworth, gwhit@microsoft.com
Editor: Ian Kilpatrick, ikilpatrick@chromium.org
Editor: Tab Atkins, jackalmage@gmail.com
Editor: Shane Stephens, shanestephens@google.com
Editor: Robert O'Callahan, robert@ocallahan.org
Editor: Rossen Atanassov, rossen.atanassov@microsoft.com
Ignored Terms: LayoutWorklet
Ignored Terms: create a workletglobalscope
</pre>
<style>
/* Put nice boxes around each algorithm. */
[data-algorithm]:not(.heading) {
padding: .5em;
border: thin solid #ddd; border-radius: .5em;
margin: .5em calc(-0.5em - 1px);
}
[data-algorithm]:not(.heading) > :first-child {
margin-top: 0;
}
[data-algorithm]:not(.heading) > :last-child {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
</style>
<pre class="link-defaults">
spec:css-break-3; type:dfn; text:fragment
spec:css-display-3; type:dfn; text:box
spec:css-display-3; type:value; for:display; text:none
spec:css-display-3; type:value; for:<display-inside>; text:grid
spec:css-display-3; type:value; for:<display-outside>; text:inline
spec:css-pseudo-4; type:selector; text:::after
spec:css-pseudo-4; type:selector; text:::before
spec:css-pseudo-4; type:selector; text:::first-letter
spec:css-pseudo-4; type:selector; text:::first-line
spec:dom; type:dfn; for:/; text:element
spec:infra; type:dfn; text:list
spec:html; type:dfn; for:global object; text:realm
</pre>
<pre class="anchors">
urlPrefix: https://heycam.github.io/webidl/; type: dfn;
text: InvalidModificationError
urlPrefix: #dfn-;
url: throw; text: thrown
urlPrefix: #idl-;
text: boolean
text: DOMException
url: es-type-mapping; text: converting
url: es-invoking-callback-functions; text: Invoke
urlPrefix: https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#sec-; type: dfn;
text: constructor
text: Construct
text: IsArray
text: IsCallable
text: IsConstructor
text: HasProperty
url: ecmascript-data-types-and-values; text: type
url: get-o-p; text: Get
url: generatorfunction; text: generator function
url: terms-and-definitions-function; text: function
urlPrefix: native-error-types-used-in-this-standard-
text: TypeError
urlPrefix: https://drafts.csswg.org/css-display-3/#; type: dfn
text: flow layout
urlPrefix: https://drafts.csswg.org/css-sizing/#; type: dfn
text: intrinsic sizes
urlPrefix: https://drafts.csswg.org/css-break/#; type: dfn
text: fragmentation break
urlPrefix: https://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/; type:dfn
urlPrefix: box.html#;
url: box-dimensions; text: box model edges
urlPrefix: visudet.html#;
text: static position
urlPrefix: https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#; type: dfn
text: structuredserializeforstorage
text: structureddeserialize
</pre>
Introduction {#intro}
=====================
<em>This section is not normative.</em>
The layout stage of CSS is responsible for generating and positioning <a>fragments</a> from the
<a>box tree</a>.
This specification describes an API which allows developers to layout a <a>box</a> in response to
computed style and <a>box tree</a> changes.
Layout API Containers {#layout-api-containers}
==============================================
<pre class="propdef">
Name: <<display-inside>>
New values: layout(<<ident>>)
</pre>
<dl dfn-for="display" dfn-type=value>
<dt><dfn>layout()</dfn>
<dd>
This value causes an element to generate a <a>layout API container</a> box.
</dl>
A <dfn>layout API container</dfn> is the box generated by an element with a <<display-inside>>
<a>computed value</a> ''layout()''.
A <a>layout API container</a> establishes a new <dfn>layout API formatting context</dfn> for its
contents. This is the same as establishing a block formatting context, except that the layout
provided by the author is used instead of the block layout.
For example, floats do not intrude into the layout API container, and the layout API container's
margins do not collapse with the margins of its contents.
All inflow children of a <a>layout API container</a> are called <dfn>layout API children</dfn> and
are laid out using the auther defined layout.
<a>Layout API containers</a> form a containing block for their contents
<a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/CSS2/visudet.html#containing-block-details">exactly like block
containers do</a>. [[!CSS21]]
Note: In a future level of the specification there may be a way to override the containing block
behaviour.
The 'overflow' property applies to <a>layout API containers</a>. This is discussed in
[[#interaction-overflow]].
As the layout is entirely up to the author, properties which are used in other layout modes (e.g.
flex, block) may not apply. For example an author may not repect the 'margin' property on children.
Layout API Container Painting {#painting}
-----------------------------------------
<a>Layout API Container</a> children paint exactly the same as inline blocks [[!CSS21]], except that
the order in which they are returned from the layout method (via
{{FragmentResultOptions/childFragments}}) is used in place of raw document order, and 'z-index'
values other than ''z-index/auto'' create a stacking context even if 'position' is ''static''.
Box Tree Transformations {#layout-api-box-tree}
-----------------------------------------------
The children of a <a>layout API container</a> can act in different ways depending on the value of <a
for="document layout definition">child display</a> (set by <code>childDisplay</code> on the class).
If the value of <a for="document layout definition">child display</a> is <code>"block"</code> the
'display' value of that child is <a>blockified</a>. This is similar to children of <a>flex
containers</a> or <a>grid containers</a>. See [[!css3-display]].
If the value of <a for="document layout definition">child display</a> is <code>"normal"</code>, no
<a>blockification</a> occurs. Instead children with a <<display-outside>> <a>computed value</a> of
''inline'' (a <a>root inline box</a>) will produce a single {{Fragment}} representing each line when
{{LayoutChild/layoutNextFragment()}} is called.
Note: This allows authors to adjust the available inline size of each line, and position each line
separately.
Children of a {{LayoutChild}} which represents <a>root inline box</a> also have some additional
transformations.
- A <a>block-level</a> box inside a <a>inline-level</a> box is <a>inlinified</a> I.e. its
<<display-outside>> is set to ''inline''.
- A <a>float</a> inside a <a>inline-level</a> box is not taken out of flow. Instead it must be
treated as inflow, and be <a>inlinified</a>.
In both of the above cases the children become <a>atomic inlines</a>.
Note: User agents would not perform any "inline splitting" or fragmenting when they encounter a
<a>block-level</a> box.
<div class="note">
Note: In the example below "inline-span" would be represented as a single {{LayoutChild}} with
both "block" and "float" being <a>atomic inlines</a>.
<pre class="lang-html">
<span id="inline-span">
Text
<div id="block"></div>
<div id="float"></div>
Text
</span>
</pre>
</div>
Layout API Model and Terminology {#layout-api-model-and-terminology}
====================================================================
This section gives an overview of the Layout API given to authors.
The <dfn>current layout</dfn> is the layout algorithm for the <a>box</a> we are currently performing
layout for.
The <dfn>parent layout</dfn> is the layout algorithm for the <a>box</a>'s direct parent, (the layout
algorithm which is requesting the <a>current layout</a> to be performed).
A <dfn>child layout</dfn> is the layout algorithm for a {{LayoutChild}} of the <a>current layout</a>.
Layout Children {#layout-children}
----------------------------------
<pre class='idl'>
[Exposed=LayoutWorklet]
interface LayoutChild {
readonly attribute StylePropertyMapReadOnly styleMap;
IntrinsicSizesRequest intrinsicSizes();
FragmentRequest layoutNextFragment(ConstraintSpace space, ChildBreakToken breakToken);
};
</pre>
A {{LayoutChild}} represents either a CSS generated <a>box</a> before layout has occured. (The box
or boxes will all have a computed value of 'display' that is not ''none'').
The {{LayoutChild}} does not contain any layout information itself (like inline or block size) but
can be used to generate {{Fragment}}s which do contain layout information.
An author cannot construct a {{LayoutChild}} with this API, this happens at a separate stage of the
rendering engine (post style resolution).
The {{LayoutChild}} has computed style which can be accessed by {{LayoutChild/styleMap}}. The
{{LayoutChild/styleMap}} will only contain properties which are listed in the child input properties
array.
A {{LayoutChild}} could be generated by:
- An <a>element</a>.
- A <a>root inline box</a>.
- A <a>::before</a> or <a>::after</a> pseudo-element.
Note: Other pseudo-elements such as <a>::first-letter</a> or <a>::first-line</a> do not generate
a {{LayoutChild}} for layout purposes. They are additional styling information for a text
node.
- An <a>anonymous box</a>. For example an anonymous box may be inserted as a result of:
- A text node which has undergone <a>blockification</a>. (Or more generally a <a>root inline
box</a> which has undergone <a>blockification</a>).
- An element with ''display: table-cell'' which doesn't have a parent with ''display: table''.
<div class="note">
Note: As an example the following would be placed into three {{LayoutChild}}ren:
<pre class="lang-html">
<style>
#box::before { content: 'hello!'; }
</style>
<!-- A ::before pseudo-element is inserted here. -->
<div id="box">A block level box with text.</div>
<img src="..." />
</pre>
</div>
<div class="note">
Note: As an example the following would be placed into a single {{LayoutChild}} as they share a
<a>root inline box</a>:
<pre class="lang-html">
This is a next node, <span>with some additional styling,
that may</span> break over<br>multiple lines.
</pre>
</div>
Multiple non-<a>atomic inlines</a> are placed within the same {{LayoutChild}} to allow rendering
engines to perform text shaping across element boundaries.
<div class="note">
Note: As an example the following should produce one {{Fragment}} but is from
three non-<a>atomic inlines</a>:
<pre class="lang-html">
ع<span style="color: blue">ع</span>ع
</pre>
</div>
Note: In a future level of the specification there may be a way to query the computed style
of <a>inline boxes</a> inside a <a>root inline box</a> represented by a {{LayoutChild}}.
An array of {{LayoutChild}}ren is passed into the layout method which represents the children of the
current box which is being laid out.
To perform layout on a box the author can invoke the {{LayoutChild/layoutNextFragment()}} method.
This will produce a {{Fragment}} which contains layout information.
The {{LayoutChild/layoutNextFragment()}} method may be invoked multiple times with different
arguments to query the {{LayoutChild}} for different layout information.
Layout Fragments {#layout-fragments}
------------------------------------
<pre class='idl'>
[Exposed=LayoutWorklet]
interface Fragment {
readonly attribute double inlineSize;
readonly attribute double blockSize;
attribute double inlineOffset;
attribute double blockOffset;
readonly attribute any data;
readonly attribute ChildBreakToken? breakToken;
};
</pre>
A {{Fragment}} represents a CSS <a>fragment</a> of a {{LayoutChild}} after layout has occurred on
that child. This is produced by the {{LayoutChild/layoutNextFragment()}} method.
The {{Fragment}} has {{Fragment/inlineSize}} and {{Fragment/blockSize}} attributes, which are set by
the respective child's layout algorithm. They cannot be changed. If the <a>current layout</a>
requires a different {{Fragment/inlineSize}} or {{Fragment/blockSize}} the author must perform
{{LayoutChild/layoutNextFragment()}} again with different arguments in order to get different
results.
The author inside the current layout can position a resulting {{Fragment}} by setting its
{{Fragment/inlineOffset}} and {{Fragment/blockOffset}} attributes. If not set by the author they
default to zero.
<div class="example">
The layout algorithm performs a block-like layout (positioning fragments sequentially in the block
direction), while centering its children in the inline direction.
<pre class="lang-javascript">
registerLayout('block-like', class {
*intrinsicSizes(styleMap, children) {
const childrenSizes = yield children.map((child) => {
return child.intrinsicSizes();
});
const maxContentSize = childrenSizes.reduce((max, childSizes) => {
return Math.max(max, childSizes.maxContentContribution);
}, 0);
const minContentSize = childrenSizes.reduce((max, childSizes) => {
return Math.max(max, childSizes.minContentContribution);
}, 0);
return {maxContentSize, minContentSize};
}
*layout(space, children, styleMap, edges) {
const inlineSize = resolveInlineSize(space, styleMap);
const availableInlineSize = inlineSize - edges.all.inline;
const availableBlockSize = resolveBlockSize(constraintSpace, styleMap) - edges.all.block;
const childFragments = [];
const childConstraintSpace = new ConstraintSpace({
inlineSize: availableInlineSize,
blockSize: availableBlockSize,
});
const childFragments = yeild children.map((child) => {
return child.layoutNextFragment(childConstraintSpace);
});
let blockOffset = edges.all.blockStart;
for (let fragment of childFragments) {
// Position the fragment in a block like manner, centering it in the
// inline direction.
fragment.blockOffset = blockOffset;
fragment.inlineOffset = Math.max(
edges.all.inlineStart,
(availableInlineSize - fragment.inlineSize) / 2);
blockOffset += fragment.blockSize;
}
const contentSize = blockOffset + edges.all.blockEnd;
const blockSize = resolveBlockSize(
constraintSpace, styleMap, contentSize);
return {
inlineSize: inlineSize,
blockSize: blockSize,
childFragments: childFragments,
};
}
});
</pre>
</div>
A <a>layout API container</a> can communicate with other <a>layout API containers</a> by using the
{{Fragment/data}} attribute. This is set by the {{FragmentResultOptions/data}} member in the
{{FragmentResultOptions}} dictionary.
The {{Fragment}}'s {{Fragment/breakToken}} specifies where the {{LayoutChild}} last fragmented. If
the {{Fragment/breakToken}} is null the {{LayoutChild}} wont produce any more {{Fragment}}s for that
token chain. The {{Fragment/breakToken}} can be passed to the {{LayoutChild/layoutNextFragment()}}
function to produce the next {{Fragment}} for a particular child. The {{Fragment/breakToken}} cannot
be changed.
If the <a>current layout</a> requires a different {{Fragment/breakToken}} the author must perform
{{LayoutChild/layoutNextFragment()}} again with different arguments.
Note: In a future level of the specification there may be a way to query for additional baseline
information, for example where the alphabetic or center baseline is positioned.
Constraint Spaces {#constraint-spaces}
--------------------------------------
<pre class='idl'>
[Constructor(optional ConstraintSpaceOptions options),Exposed=LayoutWorklet]
interface ConstraintSpace {
readonly attribute double inlineSize;
readonly attribute double blockSize;
readonly attribute boolean inlineSizeFixed;
readonly attribute boolean blockSizeFixed;
readonly attribute double percentageInlineSize;
readonly attribute double percentageBlockSize;
readonly attribute BlockFragmentationType blockFragmentationType;
readonly attribute any data;
};
dictionary ConstraintSpaceOptions {
double inlineSize = Infinity;
double blockSize = Infinity;
boolean inlineSizeFixed = false;
boolean blockSizeFixed = false;
double? percentageInlineSize = null;
double? percentageBlockSize = null;
BlockFragmentationType blockFragmentationType = "none";
any data = null;
};
enum BlockFragmentationType { "none", "page", "column", "region" };
</pre>
A {{ConstraintSpace}} is passed into the layout method which represents the available space for the
<a>current layout</a> to perform layout inside. It is also used to pass information about the
available space into a <a>child layout</a>.
The {{ConstraintSpace}} has {{ConstraintSpace/inlineSize}} and {{ConstraintSpace/blockSize}}
attributes. This represents the <a>available space</a> for a {{Fragment}} which the layout should
respect.
Note: Some layouts may need to produce a {{Fragment}} which exceed this size. For example a
<a>replaced element</a>. The <a>parent layout</a> should expect this to occur and deal with it
appropriately.
A <a>parent layout</a> may require the <a>current layout</a> to be exactly a particular size. If
the {{ConstraintSpace/inlineSizeFixed}} or {{ConstraintSpace/blockSizeFixed}} are true the
<a>current layout</a> should produce a {{Fragment}} with a fixed size in the appropriate direction.
<div class="example">
The layout algorithm performs a flexbox-like distribution of spare space in the inline direction. It
creates child constraint spaces which specify that a child should be a fixed inline size.
<pre class="lang-javascript">
registerLayout('flex-distribution-like', class {
*intrinsicSizes(styleMap, children) {
const childrenSizes = yield children.map((child) => {
return child.intrinsicSizes();
});
const maxContentSize = childrenSizes.reduce((sum, childSizes) => {
return sum + childSizes.maxContentContribution;
}, 0);
const minContentSize = childrenSizes.reduce((max, childSizes) => {
return sum + childSizes.minContentContribution;
}, 0);
return {maxContentSize, minContentSize};
}
*layout(space, children, styleMap, edges, breakToken) {
const inlineSize = resolveInlineSize(space, styleMap);
const availableInlineSize = inlineSize - edges.all.inline;
const availableBlockSize =
resolveBlockSize(space, styleMap) - edges.all.block;
const childConstraintSpace = new ConstraintSpace({
inlineSize: availableInlineSize,
blockSize: availableBlockSize,
});
const unconstrainedChildFragments = yield children.map((child) => {
return child.layoutNextFragment(childConstraintSpace);
});
const unconstrainedSizes = [];
const totalSize = unconstrainedChildFragments.reduce((sum, fragment, i) => {
unconstrainedSizes[i] = fragment.inlineSize;
return sum + fragment.inlineSize;
}, 0);
// Distribute spare space between children.
const remainingSpace = Math.max(0, inlineSize - totalSize);
const extraSpace = remainingSpace / children.length;
const childFragments = yield children.map((child, i) => {
return child.layoutNextFragment(new ConstraintSpace({
inlineSize: unconstrainedSizes[i] + extraSpace,
inlineSizeFixed: true,
blockSize: availableBlockSize
}));
});
// Position the fragments.
let inlineOffset = 0;
let maxChildBlockSize = 0;
for (let fragment of childFragments) {
fragment.inlineOffset = inlineOffset;
fragment.blockOffset = edges.all.blockStart;
inlineOffset += fragment.inlineSize;
maxChildBlockSize = Math.max(maxChildBlockSize, fragment.blockSize);
}
// Resolve our block size.
const blockSize = resolveBlockSize(space, styleMap, maxChildBlockSize);
return {
inlineSize: inlineSize,
blockSize: blockSize,
childFragments: childFragments,
};
}
});
</pre>
</div>
The {{ConstraintSpace}} has {{ConstraintSpace/percentageInlineSize}} and
{{ConstraintSpace/percentageBlockSize}} attributes. These represent the size that a layout
percentages should be resolved against while performing layout.
The {{ConstraintSpace}} has a {{ConstraintSpace/blockFragmentationType}} attribute. The <a>current
layout</a> should produce a {{Fragment}} which fragments at the {{ConstraintSpace/blockSize}} if
possible.
The <a>current layout</a> may choose not to fragment a {{LayoutChild}} based on the
{{ConstraintSpace/blockFragmentationType}}, for example if the child has a property like
''break-inside: avoid-page;''.
Breaking and Fragmentation {#breaking-and-fragmentation}
--------------------------------------------------------
<pre class="idl">
[Exposed=LayoutWorklet]
interface ChildBreakToken {
readonly attribute BreakType breakType;
readonly attribute LayoutChild child;
};
[Exposed=LayoutWorklet]
interface BreakToken {
readonly attribute sequence<ChildBreakToken> childBreakTokens;
readonly attribute any data;
};
dictionary BreakTokenOptions {
sequence<ChildBreakToken> childBreakTokens;
any data = null;
};
enum BreakType { "none", "line", "column", "page", "region" };
</pre>
A {{LayoutChild}} can produce multiple {{Fragment}}s. A {{LayoutChild}} may fragment in the block
direction if a {{ConstraintSpace/blockFragmentationType}} is not none. Additionally {{LayoutChild}}
which represents <a>inline-level</a> content, may fragment line by line if the <a for="document
layout definition">child display</a> (set by <code>childDisplay</code>) is <code>"normal"</code>.
A subsequent {{Fragment}} is produced by using the previous {{Fragment}}'s {{Fragment/breakToken}}.
This tells the <a>child layout</a> to produce a {{Fragment}} starting at the point encoded in the
{{ChildBreakToken}}.
Issue: Explain resuming the author defined layout.
<div class="example">
This example shows a simple layout which places indents child fragments for a certain number of
lines.
This example also demonstrates using the previous {{Fragment/breakToken}} of a {{Fragment}} to
produce the next fragment for the {{LayoutChild}}.
It also demonstrates using the {{BreakToken}} to respect the {{ConstraintSpace}}'s
{{ConstraintSpace/blockFragmentationType}}, it resumes it layout from the previous {{BreakToken}}.
It returns a {{FragmentResultOptions}} with a {{FragmentResultOptions/breakToken}} which is used to
resume the layout.
<pre class="lang-javascript">
registerLayout('indent-lines', class {
static childDisplay = 'normal';
static inputProperties = ['--indent', '--indent-lines'];
*layout(space, children, styleMap, edges, breakToken) {
// Resolve our inline size.
const inlineSize = resolveInlineSize(space, styleMap);
// Determine our (inner) available size.
const availableInlineSize = inlineSize - edges.all.inline;
const availableBlockSize =
resolveBlockSize(space, styleMap) - edges.all.block;
// Detrermine the number of lines to indent, and the indent amount.
const indent = resolveLength(space, styleMap.get('--indent'));
let lines = styleMap.get('--indent-lines').value;
const childFragments = [];
let childBreakToken = null;
if (breakToken) {
childBreakToken = breakToken.childBreakTokens[0];
// Remove all the children we have already produced fragments for.
children.splice(0, children.indexOf(childBreakToken.child));
}
let blockOffset = edges.all.blockStart;
let child = children.shift();
while (child) {
const shouldIndent = lines-- > 0;
// Adjust the inline size for the indent.
const childAvailableInlineSize = shouldIndent ?
availableInlineSize - indent : availableInlineSize;
const childSpace = new ConstraintSpace({
inlineSize: childAvailableInlineSize,
blockSize: availableBlockSize,
percentageInlineSize: availableInlineSize,
blockFragmentationType: space.blockFragmentationType,
});
const fragment = yield child.layoutNextFragment(childSpace,
childBreakToken);
childFragments.push(fragment);
// Position the fragment.
fragment.inlineOffset = shouldIndent ?
edges.all.inlineStart + indent : edges.all.inlineStart;
fragment.blockOffset = blockOffset;
blockOffset += fragment.blockSize;
// Check if we have gone over the block fragmentation limit.
if (constraintSpace.blockFragmentationType != 'none' &&
blockOffset > constraintSpace.blockSize) {
break;
}
if (fragment.breakToken) {
childBreakToken = fragment.breakToken;
} else {
// If a fragment doesn't have a break token, we move onto the
// next child.
child = children.shift();
childBreakToken = null;
}
}
const contentSize = blockOffset + edges.all.blockEnd;
const blockSize = resolveBlockSize(space,
styleMap,
contentSize);
// Return our fragment.
const result = {
inlineSize: inlineSize,
blockSize: blockSize,
childFragments: childFragments,
}
if (childBreakToken) {
result.breakToken = {
childBreakTokens: [childBreakToken],
};
}
return result;
}
});
</pre>
</div>
Edges {#edges}
--------------
<pre class='idl'>
[Exposed=LayoutWorklet]
interface LayoutEdgeSizes {
readonly attribute double inlineStart;
readonly attribute double inlineEnd;
readonly attribute double blockStart;
readonly attribute double blockEnd;
// Convenience attributes for the sum in one direction.
readonly attribute double inline;
readonly attribute double block;
};
[Exposed=LayoutWorklet]
interface LayoutEdges {
readonly attribute LayoutEdgeSizes border;
readonly attribute LayoutEdgeSizes scrollbar;
readonly attribute LayoutEdgeSizes padding;
readonly attribute LayoutEdgeSizes all;
};
</pre>
A {{LayoutEdges}} object is passed into the layout method. This represents size of the <a>box
model edges</a> for the current box which is being laid out.
The {{LayoutEdges}} has {{LayoutEdges/border}}, {{LayoutEdges/scrollbar}}, and
{{LayoutEdges/padding}} attributes. Each of these represent the width of their respective edge.
The {{LayoutEdges}} has the {{LayoutEdges/all}} attribute. This is a convenience attribute which
represents the sum of the {{LayoutEdges/border}}, {{LayoutEdges/scrollbar}}, {{LayoutEdges/padding}}
edges.
The {{LayoutEdgeSizes}} object represents the width in CSS pixels of an edge in each of the
<a>abstract dimensions</a> ({{LayoutEdgeSizes/inlineStart}}, {{LayoutEdgeSizes/inlineEnd}},
{{LayoutEdgeSizes/blockStart}}, {{LayoutEdgeSizes/blockEnd}}).
The {{LayoutEdgeSizes/inline}}, and {{LayoutEdgeSizes/block}} on the {{LayoutEdgeSizes}} object are
convenience attributes which represent the sum in that direction.
<div class="example">
This example shows an node styled by CSS, and what its respective {{LayoutEdges}} could contain.
<pre class="lang-html">
<style>
.container {
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
}
.box {
display: layout(box-edges);
padding: 10%;
border: solid 2px;
overflow-y: scroll;
}
</style>
<div class="container">
<div class="box"></div>
</div>
</pre>
<pre class="lang-javascript">
registerLayout('box-edges', class {
*layout(space, children, styleMap, edges, breakToken) {
edges.padding.inlineStart; // 5 (as 10% * 50px = 5px).
edges.border.blockEnd; // 2
edges.scrollbar.inlineEnd; // UA-dependent, may be 0 or >0 (e.g. 16).
edges.all.block; // 14 (2 + 5 + 5 + 2).
}
}
</pre>
</div>
Utility Functions {#utility-functions}
--------------------------------------
<pre class='idl'>
[Exposed=LayoutWorklet]
partial interface LayoutWorkletGlobalScope {
double resolveInlineSize(ConstraintSpace constraintSpace,
StylePropertyMapReadOnly styleMap);
double resolveBlockSize(ConstraintSpace constraintSpace,
StylePropertyMapReadOnly styleMap,
optional double contentSize);
double resolveLength(ConstraintSpace constraintSpace, CSSStyleValue value);
};
</pre>
Issue: Specify the behaviour of these functions.
Interactions with other Modules {#interactions-with-other-modules}
==================================================================
This section describes how other CSS modules interact with the CSS Layout API.
Sizing {#interaction-sizing}
----------------------------
Positioning {#interaction-positioning}
--------------------------------------
All positioning in this level of the specification is handled by the user agent.
As a result:
- Out-of-flow children do not appear as {{LayoutChild}}ren.
- <a>Layout API containers</a> establish <a>containing blocks</a> <a
href="https://www.w3.org/TR/CSS2/visudet.html#containing-block-details">exactly like block
containers do</a>. [[!CSS21]]
- The {{Fragment/inlineOffset}} and {{Fragment/blockOffset}} represent the position of the
fragment before any positioning and transforms have occured.
- The <a>static position</a> of an absolutely-positioned child of a <a>layout API container</a> is
set to the <a>inline-start</a>, <a>block-start</a> padding edge of the <a>layout API
container</a>. Auto margins are treated as zero for the child.
<div class="note">
Note: In the example below:
- "child-relative" would be the only child passed to the author's layout. If it was positioned
at ({{Fragment/inlineOffset}} <code>= 20</code>, {{Fragment/blockOffset}} <code> =
30</code>), its final position would be (<code>25</code>, <code>40</code>) as the relative
positioning was handled by the user agent.
- "child-absolute" would not appear as a {{LayoutChild}}, and instead would be laid out and
positioned by the user agent.
- The examples above also apply in a similar way to sticky and fixed positioned children.
<pre class="lang-html">
<style>
#container {
display: layout(foo);
position: relative; /* container is a containing block */
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
}
#child-relative {
position: relative;
left: 5px;
top: 10px;
}
</style>
<div id="container">
<div id="child-relative"></div>
<div id="child-absolute"></div>
</div>
</pre>
</div>
Overflow {#interaction-overflow}
--------------------------------
Fragmentation {#interaction-fragmentation}
------------------------------------------
Alignment {#interaction-alignment}
----------------------------------
Layout {#layout}
================
This section describes how the CSS Layout API interacts with the user agent's layout engine.
Layout Invalidation {#layout-invalidation}
------------------------------------------
A <a>document</a> has an associated <dfn>layout name to input properties map</dfn> and a <dfn>layout
name to child input properties map</dfn>. Initially these maps are empty and are populated when
{{registerLayout(name, layoutCtor)}} is called.
Each <a>box</a> has an associated <dfn>layout valid flag</dfn>. It may be either
<dfn>layout-valid</dfn> or <dfn>layout-invalid</dfn>. It is initially set to <a>layout-invalid</a>.
TODO comments. <dfn>intrinsic sizes valid flag</dfn>. <dfn>intrinsic-sizes-valid</dfn>.
<dfn>intrinsic-sizes-invalid</dfn>.
Issue: The above flag is too restrictive on user agents, change.
When the computed style for a |box| changes, the user agent must run the following steps:
1. Let |layoutFunction| be the ''layout()'' function of the 'display' property on the computed
style for the |box| if it exists. If it is a different type of value (e.g. ''grid'') then
abort all these steps.
2. Let |name| be the first argument of the |layoutFunction|.
3. Let |inputProperties| be the result of looking up |name| on <a>layout name to input
properties map</a>.
4. Let |childInputProperties| be the result of looking up |name| on <a>layout name to child
input properties map</a>.
5. For each |property| in |inputProperties|, if the |property|'s <a>computed value</a> has
changed, set the <a>layout valid flag</a> on the <a>box</a> to <a>layout-invalid</a>.
6. For each |property| in |childInputProperties|, if the |property|'s <a>computed value</a> has
changed, set the <a>layout valid flag</a> on the <a>box</a> to <a>layout-invalid</a>.
When a child <a>box</a> represented by a {{LayoutChild}} is added or removed from the <a>box
tree</a> or has its layout invalidated (from a computed style change, or a descentdant change). Set
the <a>layout valid flag</a> on the current <a>box</a> to <a>layout-invalid</a>.
Note: This only describes layout invalidation as it relates to the CSS Layout API. All
<a>boxes</a> conceptually have a <a>layout valid flag</a> and these changes are propagated
through the <a>box tree</a>.
Concepts {#concepts}
--------------------
A <dfn>layout definition</dfn> is a <a>struct</a> which describes the information needed by the
{{LayoutWorkletGlobalScope}} about hte author defined layout (which can be referenced by the
''layout()'' function). It consists of:
- <dfn for="layout definition">class constructor</dfn> which is the class <a>constructor</a>.
- <dfn for="layout definition">layout generator function</dfn> which is the layout <a>generator
function</a> callback.
- <dfn for="layout definition">intrinsic sizes generator function</dfn> which is the intrinsic sizes
<a>generator function</a> callback.
- <dfn for="layout definition">constructor valid flag</dfn>.
- <dfn for="layout definition">input properties</dfn> which is a <a>list</a> of
<code>DOMStrings</code>
- <dfn for="layout definition">child input properties</dfn> which is a <a>list</a> of
<code>DOMStrings</code>.
- <dfn for="layout definition">child display</dfn> a {{ChildDisplayType}}.
A <dfn>document layout definition</dfn> is a <a>struct</a> which describes the information needed by
the <a>document</a> about the author defined layout (which can be referenced by the ''layout()''
function). It consists of:
- <dfn for="document layout definition">input properties</dfn> which is a <a>list</a> of
<code>DOMStrings</code>
- <dfn for="document layout definition">child input properties</dfn> which is a <a>list</a> of
<code>DOMStrings</code>.
- <dfn for="document layout definition">child display</dfn> a {{ChildDisplayType}}.
Layout Worklet {#layout-worklet}
--------------------------------
The {{layoutWorklet}} attribute allows access to the {{Worklet}} responsible for all the classes
which are related to layout.
The {{layoutWorklet}}'s <a>worklet global scope type</a> is {{LayoutWorkletGlobalScope}}.
<pre class='idl'>
partial interface CSS {
[SameObject] readonly attribute Worklet layoutWorklet;
};
</pre>
The {{LayoutWorkletGlobalScope}} is the global execution context of the {{layoutWorklet}}.
<pre class='idl'>
[Global=(Worklet,LayoutWorklet),Exposed=LayoutWorklet]
interface LayoutWorkletGlobalScope : WorkletGlobalScope {
void registerLayout(DOMString name, VoidFunction layoutCtor);
};
</pre>
Registering A Layout {#registering-layout}
------------------------------------------
<pre class='idl'>
[Exposed=LayoutWorklet]
enum ChildDisplayType {
"block",
"normal",
};
</pre>
Issue: "normal" is a bad name?
The <a>document</a> has a <a>map</a> of <dfn>document layout definitions</dfn>. Initially this map
is empty; it is populated when {{registerLayout(name, layoutCtor)}} is called.
The {{LayoutWorkletGlobalScope}} has a <a>map</a> of <dfn>layout definitions</dfn>. Initially this
map is empty; it is populated when {{registerLayout(name, layoutCtor)}} is called.
The {{LayoutWorkletGlobalScope}} has a <a>map</a> of <dfn>layout class instances</dfn>. Initially
this map is empty; it is populated when the user agent calls either <a>determine the intrinsic
sizes</a> or <a>generate a fragment</a> for a <a>box</a>.
<div algorithm>
When the <dfn method for=LayoutWorkletGlobalScope>registerLayout(|name|, |layoutCtor|)</dfn> method
is called, the user agent <em>must</em> run the following steps:
1. If the |name| is an empty string, <a>throw</a> a <a>TypeError</a> and abort all these steps.
2. Let |layoutDefinitionMap| be {{LayoutWorkletGlobalScope}}'s <a>layout definitions</a> map.
3. If |layoutDefinitionMap|[|name|] <a for=map>exists</a> <a>throw</a> a
"<a>InvalidModificationError</a>" <a>DOMException</a> and abort all these steps.
4. Let |inputProperties| be an empty <code>sequence<DOMString></code>.