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<adata-biblio-type=normativedata-link-type=bibliohref=#utr50title=UTR50>[UTR50]</a> defines the Vertical_Orientation property for the default character orientation of mixed-orientation vertical text.
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When <aclass=propertydata-link-type=propdeschref=#propdef-text-orientationtitle=text-orientation>text-orientation</a> is <aclass=cssdata-link-type=maybehref=#valuedef-mixed>mixed</a>,
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the UA must render a <ahref=#character>character</a> upright if its orientation property is
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<code>U</code>, <code>Tx</code>, or <code>Tu</code>;
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<code>U</code> or <code>Tu</code>;
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or <ahref=#typeset-sideways>typeset it sideways</a> (90° clockwise from horizontal)
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if its orientation property is <code>R</code>.
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For <code>Tr</code><ahref=#character>characters</a>,
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For <code>Tr</code><i>characters</i>,
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which are intended to be either transformed or rotated sideways,
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the UA may assume that appropriate glyphs for upright typesetting
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are given in the font and render them upright;
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alternately it may check for such glyphs first,
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and fall back to typesetting them sideways if the appropriate glyphs are missing.
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<p>
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In some systems (e.g. when using OpenType fonts),
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to correctly orient a <ahref=#character>character</a> belonging to the Mongolian or Phags-pa script upright,
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the UA must actually typeset it <ahref=#typeset-sideways>sideways</a>.
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<pclass=note>This is because the "upright" orientation
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in the Unicode code charts (which assume vertical typesetting)
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and the "upright" orientation of the glyphs of these scripts
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in most OpenType fonts (which assume horizontal typesetting)
although not all fonts have alternate glyphs for all relevant codepoints.
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(East Asian fonts usually provide alternates for East Asian codepoints,
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but Western fonts typically lack any vertical typesetting features.)
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Unicode published draft data on which <ahref=#character>characters</a> should appear sideways
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Unicode published draft data on which <i>characters</i> should appear sideways
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as the SVO property in <ahref=http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr50/tr50-6.Orientation.txt>this data file</a>;
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however, this property has been abandoned for the current revision of <adata-biblio-type=normativedata-link-type=bibliohref=#utr50title=UTR50>[UTR50]</a>.
<li>A table or flex container establishing an orthogonal flow is laid out into the given <ahref=http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-sizing-3/#available>available space</a>.
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If the <ahref=http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-sizing-3/#available>available measure</a> is infinite, this effectively lays the element out at its max-content size.
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However, any table cells or <ahref=http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-flexbox-1/#flex-item>flex items</a> that are <i>block containers</i> are laid out assuming infinite <ahref=http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-sizing-3/#available>available space</a>
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However, any table cells or <i>flex items</i> that are <i>block containers</i> are laid out assuming infinite <ahref=http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-sizing-3/#available>available space</a>
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and so behave accordingly, possibly limiting their <ahref=#measure>measure</a> to the size of the initial containing block
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or triggering multi-column layout so that they grow in the direction of the infinite measure.
<p>In order to preserve typographic color when compressing the text to 1em,
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when the combined text consists of more than one <ahref=#character>character</a>,
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then any full-width <ahref=#character>characters</a> must first be converted to their non-full-width equivalents
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then any full-width <i>characters</i> must first be converted to their non-full-width equivalents
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by reversing the algorithm defined for <aclass=cssdata-link-type=maybehref=http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-text-3/#text-transform0title=text-transform>text-transform: full-width</a> in <adata-biblio-type=normativedata-link-type=bibliohref=#css3texttitle=CSS3TEXT>[CSS3TEXT]</a>.
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Also, a <aclass=css-codedata-link-type=propertyhref=http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-fonts-3/#propdef-font-variant>font-variant</a> value of <spanclass=cssdata-link-type=maybe>full-width</span> must be ignored in such cases:
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whether applied via <aclass=cssdata-link-type=maybehref=http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-fonts-3/#at-font-face-rule>@font-face</a> descriptor or property declaration,
<divdata-fill-with=normative-references><dl><dtid=css21title=CSS21><aclass=self-linkhref=#css21></a>[CSS21]<dd>Bert Bos; et al. <ahref=http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/REC-CSS2-20110607>Cascading Style Sheets Level 2 Revision 1 (CSS 2.1) Specification</a>. 7 June 2011. W3C Recommendation. URL: <ahref=http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/REC-CSS2-20110607>http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/REC-CSS2-20110607</a><dtid=css3-fontstitle=CSS3-FONTS><aclass=self-linkhref=#css3-fonts></a>[CSS3-FONTS]<dd>John Daggett. <ahref=http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/WD-css3-fonts-20130212/>CSS Fonts Module Level 3</a>. 12 February 2013. W3C Working Draft. (Work in progress.) URL: <ahref=http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/WD-css3-fonts-20130212/>http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/WD-css3-fonts-20130212/</a><dtid=css3-sizingtitle=CSS3-SIZING><aclass=self-linkhref=#css3-sizing></a>[CSS3-SIZING]<dd>Tab Atkins Jr.; Elika J. Etemad. <ahref=http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-css3-sizing-20120927/>CSS Intrinsic & Extrinsic Sizing Module Level 3</a>. 27 September 2012. W3C Working Draft. (Work in progress.) URL: <ahref=http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-css3-sizing-20120927/>http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-css3-sizing-20120927/</a><dtid=css3bgtitle=CSS3BG><aclass=self-linkhref=#css3bg></a>[CSS3BG]<dd>Bert Bos; Elika J. Etemad; Brad Kemper. <ahref=http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/CR-css3-background-20120724/>CSS Backgrounds and Borders Module Level 3</a>. 24 July 2012. W3C Candidate Recommendation. (Work in progress.) URL: <ahref=http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/CR-css3-background-20120724/>http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/CR-css3-background-20120724/</a><dtid=css3coltitle=CSS3COL><aclass=self-linkhref=#css3col></a>[CSS3COL]<dd>Håkon Wium Lie. <ahref=http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/CR-css3-multicol-20110412>CSS Multi-column Layout Module</a>. 12 April 2011. W3C Candidate Recommendation. (Work in progress.) URL: <ahref=http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/CR-css3-multicol-20110412>http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/CR-css3-multicol-20110412</a><dtid=css3texttitle=CSS3TEXT><aclass=self-linkhref=#css3text></a>[CSS3TEXT]<dd>Elika J. Etemad; Koji Ishii. <ahref=http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-css3-text-20121113/>CSS Text Module Level 3</a>. 13 November 2012. W3C Working Draft. (Work in progress.) URL: <ahref=http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-css3-text-20121113/>http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-css3-text-20121113/</a><dtid=rfc2119title=RFC2119><aclass=self-linkhref=#rfc2119></a>[RFC2119]<dd>S. Bradner. <ahref=http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt>Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels</a>. URL: <ahref=http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt>http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt</a><dtid=svg11title=SVG11><aclass=self-linkhref=#svg11></a>[SVG11]<dd>Erik Dahlström; et al. <ahref=http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/REC-SVG11-20110816/>Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) 1.1 (Second Edition)</a>. 16 August 2011. W3C Recommendation. URL: <ahref=http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/REC-SVG11-20110816/>http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/REC-SVG11-20110816/</a><dtid=uax11title=UAX11><aclass=self-linkhref=#uax11></a>[UAX11]<dd>Asmus Freytag. <ahref=http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr11/>East Asian Width</a>. 17 January 2012. URL: <ahref=http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr11/>http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr11/</a><dtid=uax24title=UAX24><aclass=self-linkhref=#uax24></a>[UAX24]<dd>Mark Davis; Ken Whistler. <ahref=http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr24/>Unicode Script Property</a>. 13 January 2012. URL: <ahref=http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr24/>http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr24/</a><dtid=uax29title=UAX29><aclass=self-linkhref=#uax29></a>[UAX29]<dd>Mark Davis. <ahref=http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr29/>Unicode Text Segmentation</a>. 12 September 2012. URL: <ahref=http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr29/>http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr29/</a><dtid=uax44title=UAX44><aclass=self-linkhref=#uax44></a>[UAX44]<dd>Mark Davis; Ken Whistler. <ahref=http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr44/>Unicode Character Database</a>. 23 January 2012. URL: <ahref=http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr44/>http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr44/</a><dtid=uax9title=UAX9><aclass=self-linkhref=#uax9></a>[UAX9]<dd>Mark Davis. <ahref=http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr9/>Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm</a>. 16 January 2012. URL: <ahref=http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr9/>http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr9/</a><dtid=unicodetitle=UNICODE><aclass=self-linkhref=#unicode></a>[UNICODE]<dd>The Unicode Consortium. <ahref=http://www.unicode.org/standard/versions/enumeratedversions.html>The Unicode Standard</a>. 2012. Defined by: The Unicode Standard, Version 6.2.0 (Mountain View, CA: The Unicode Consortium, 2012. ISBN 978-1-936213-07-8), as updated from time to time by the publication of new versions URL: <ahref=http://www.unicode.org/standard/versions/enumeratedversions.html>http://www.unicode.org/standard/versions/enumeratedversions.html</a><dtid=utr50title=UTR50><aclass=self-linkhref=#utr50></a>[UTR50]<dd>Koji Ishii. <ahref=http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr50/>Unicode Properties for Vertical Text Layout</a>. 28 May 2013. URL: <ahref=http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr50/>http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr50/</a></dl></div>
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<divdata-fill-with=normative-references><dl><dtid=css21title=CSS21><aclass=self-linkhref=#css21></a>[CSS21]<dd>Bert Bos; et al. <ahref=http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/REC-CSS2-20110607>Cascading Style Sheets Level 2 Revision 1 (CSS 2.1) Specification</a>. 7 June 2011. W3C Recommendation. URL: <ahref=http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/REC-CSS2-20110607>http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/REC-CSS2-20110607</a><dtid=css3-fontstitle=CSS3-FONTS><aclass=self-linkhref=#css3-fonts></a>[CSS3-FONTS]<dd>John Daggett. <ahref=http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/WD-css3-fonts-20130212/>CSS Fonts Module Level 3</a>. 12 February 2013. W3C Working Draft. (Work in progress.) URL: <ahref=http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/WD-css3-fonts-20130212/>http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/WD-css3-fonts-20130212/</a><dtid=css3-sizingtitle=CSS3-SIZING><aclass=self-linkhref=#css3-sizing></a>[CSS3-SIZING]<dd>Tab Atkins Jr.; Elika J. Etemad. <ahref=http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-css3-sizing-20120927/>CSS Intrinsic & Extrinsic Sizing Module Level 3</a>. 27 September 2012. W3C Working Draft. (Work in progress.) URL: <ahref=http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-css3-sizing-20120927/>http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-css3-sizing-20120927/</a><dtid=css3bgtitle=CSS3BG><aclass=self-linkhref=#css3bg></a>[CSS3BG]<dd>Bert Bos; Elika J. Etemad; Brad Kemper. <ahref=http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/CR-css3-background-20120724/>CSS Backgrounds and Borders Module Level 3</a>. 24 July 2012. W3C Candidate Recommendation. (Work in progress.) URL: <ahref=http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/CR-css3-background-20120724/>http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/CR-css3-background-20120724/</a><dtid=css3coltitle=CSS3COL><aclass=self-linkhref=#css3col></a>[CSS3COL]<dd>Håkon Wium Lie. <ahref=http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/CR-css3-multicol-20110412>CSS Multi-column Layout Module</a>. 12 April 2011. W3C Candidate Recommendation. (Work in progress.) URL: <ahref=http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/CR-css3-multicol-20110412>http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/CR-css3-multicol-20110412</a><dtid=css3texttitle=CSS3TEXT><aclass=self-linkhref=#css3text></a>[CSS3TEXT]<dd>Elika J. Etemad; Koji Ishii. <ahref=http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-css3-text-20121113/>CSS Text Module Level 3</a>. 13 November 2012. W3C Working Draft. (Work in progress.) URL: <ahref=http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-css3-text-20121113/>http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-css3-text-20121113/</a><dtid=rfc2119title=RFC2119><aclass=self-linkhref=#rfc2119></a>[RFC2119]<dd>S. Bradner. <ahref=http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt>Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels</a>. URL: <ahref=http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt>http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt</a><dtid=svg11title=SVG11><aclass=self-linkhref=#svg11></a>[SVG11]<dd>Erik Dahlström; et al. <ahref=http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/REC-SVG11-20110816/>Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) 1.1 (Second Edition)</a>. 16 August 2011. W3C Recommendation. URL: <ahref=http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/REC-SVG11-20110816/>http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/REC-SVG11-20110816/</a><dtid=uax11title=UAX11><aclass=self-linkhref=#uax11></a>[UAX11]<dd>Asmus Freytag. <ahref=http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr11/>East Asian Width</a>. 17 January 2012. URL: <ahref=http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr11/>http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr11/</a><dtid=uax24title=UAX24><aclass=self-linkhref=#uax24></a>[UAX24]<dd>Mark Davis; Ken Whistler. <ahref=http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr24/>Unicode Script Property</a>. 13 January 2012. URL: <ahref=http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr24/>http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr24/</a><dtid=uax29title=UAX29><aclass=self-linkhref=#uax29></a>[UAX29]<dd>Mark Davis. <ahref=http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr29/>Unicode Text Segmentation</a>. 12 September 2012. URL: <ahref=http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr29/>http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr29/</a><dtid=uax44title=UAX44><aclass=self-linkhref=#uax44></a>[UAX44]<dd>Mark Davis; Ken Whistler. <ahref=http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr44/>Unicode Character Database</a>. 23 January 2012. URL: <ahref=http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr44/>http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr44/</a><dtid=uax9title=UAX9><aclass=self-linkhref=#uax9></a>[UAX9]<dd>Mark Davis. <ahref=http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr9/>Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm</a>. 16 January 2012. URL: <ahref=http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr9/>http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr9/</a><dtid=unicodetitle=UNICODE><aclass=self-linkhref=#unicode></a>[UNICODE]<dd>The Unicode Consortium. <ahref=http://www.unicode.org/standard/versions/enumeratedversions.html>The Unicode Standard</a>. 2012. Defined by: The Unicode Standard, Version 6.2.0 (Mountain View, CA: The Unicode Consortium, 2012. ISBN 978-1-936213-07-8), as updated from time to time by the publication of new versions URL: <ahref=http://www.unicode.org/standard/versions/enumeratedversions.html>http://www.unicode.org/standard/versions/enumeratedversions.html</a><dtid=utr50title=UTR50><aclass=self-linkhref=#utr50></a>[UTR50]<dd>Koji Ishii. <ahref=http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr50/>Unicode Properties for Vertical Text Layout</a>. 31 August 2013. URL: <ahref=http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr50/>http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr50/</a></dl></div>
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