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1 | 1 | <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> |
2 | 2 | <html lang="en"> |
3 | | -<!-- $Id: aural.src,v 1.6 1997-10-03 22:10:22 ian Exp $ --> |
| 3 | +<!-- $Id: aural.src,v 1.7 1997-10-31 07:38:34 clilley Exp $ --> |
4 | 4 | <HEAD> |
5 | 5 | <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"> |
6 | 6 | <TITLE>Aural style sheets</TITLE> |
@@ -73,53 +73,56 @@ views to produce truly multi-modal documents. |
73 | 73 |
|
74 | 74 | <!-- #include src=properties/volume.srb --> |
75 | 75 |
|
76 | | -<P>The legal range of percentage values is 0% to 100%. Note that '0%' |
77 | | -<strong>does not mean the same as "silent"</strong>. 0% represents the |
78 | | -<em>minimum audible</em> volume level and 100% corresponds to the |
| 76 | +<P>The legal range of numerical values is 0 to 100. Note that '0' |
| 77 | +<strong>does not mean the same as "silent"</strong>. 0 represents the |
| 78 | +<em>minimum audible</em> volume level and 100 corresponds to the |
79 | 79 | <em>maximum comfortable</em> level. |
80 | 80 |
|
81 | | -<P>There is a fixed mapping between keyword values and percentages: |
| 81 | +<p>Percentage values are calculated relative to the inherited value, |
| 82 | +and are then clipped to the range 0 to 100. |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +<P>There is a fixed mapping between keyword values and volumes: |
82 | 85 |
|
83 | 86 | <UL> |
84 | 87 | <li>'silent' = no sound at all, the element is spoken silently |
85 | | -<LI>'x-soft' = '0%' |
86 | | -<LI>'soft' = '25%' |
87 | | -<LI>'medium' = '50%' |
88 | | -<LI>'loud' = '75%' |
89 | | -<LI>'x-loud' = '100%' |
| 88 | +<LI>'x-soft' = '0' |
| 89 | +<LI>'soft' = '25' |
| 90 | +<LI>'medium' = '50' |
| 91 | +<LI>'loud' = '75' |
| 92 | +<LI>'x-loud' = '100' |
90 | 93 | </UL> |
91 | 94 |
|
92 | 95 | <P><span class="index-def" title="volume">Volume</span>refers to the |
93 | 96 | median volume of the waveform. In other words, a highly inflected |
94 | 97 | voice at a volume of 50 might peak well above that. The overall values |
95 | 98 | are likely to be human adjustable for comfort, for example with a |
96 | | -physical volume control (which would increase both the 0% and 100% |
| 99 | +physical volume control (which would increase both the 0 and 100 |
97 | 100 | values proportionately); what this property does is adjust the dynamic |
98 | 101 | range. |
99 | 102 |
|
100 | | -<p>The UA should allow the values corresponding to 0% and |
101 | | -100% to be set by the listener. No one setting is universally |
| 103 | +<p>The UA should allow the values corresponding to 0 and |
| 104 | +100 to be set by the listener. No one setting is universally |
102 | 105 | applicable; suitable values depend on the equipment in use (speakers, |
103 | 106 | headphones), the environment (in car, home theater, library) and |
104 | 107 | personal preferences. Some examples: |
105 | 108 |
|
106 | 109 | <ul> |
107 | 110 | <li>A browser for in-car use has a setting for when there is lots |
108 | | -of background noise. 0% would map to a fairly high level and 100% to a |
| 111 | +of background noise. 0 would map to a fairly high level and 100 to a |
109 | 112 | quite high level. The speech is easily audible over the road noise but |
110 | 113 | the overall dynamic range is compressed. Plusher cars with better |
111 | 114 | insulation allow a wider dynamic range. |
112 | 115 |
|
113 | 116 |
|
114 | 117 | <li>Another speech browser is being used in the home, late at night, |
115 | | -(don't annoy the neighbors) or in a shared study room. 0% is set to |
116 | | -a very quiet level and 100% to a fairly quiet level, too. As with the first |
| 118 | +(don't annoy the neighbors) or in a shared study room. 0 is set to |
| 119 | +a very quiet level and 100 to a fairly quiet level, too. As with the first |
117 | 120 | example, there is a low slope; the dynamic range is reduced. The |
118 | 121 | actual volumes are low here, whereas they were high in the first |
119 | 122 | example. |
120 | 123 |
|
121 | 124 | <li>In a quiet and isolated house, an expensive hi-fi home theater |
122 | | -setup. 0% is set fairly low and 100% to quite high; there is wide |
| 125 | +setup. 0 is set fairly low and 100 to quite high; there is wide |
123 | 126 | dynamic range. |
124 | 127 | </ul> |
125 | 128 |
|
@@ -453,9 +456,9 @@ in a way that is independent of speech synthesizer? |
453 | 456 |
|
454 | 457 | <!-- #include src=properties/pitch-range.srb --> |
455 | 458 |
|
456 | | -<p>Specifies variation in average pitch. A pitch range of 0% produces |
457 | | -a flat, monotonic voice. A pitch range of 50% produces normal |
458 | | -inflection. Pitch ranges greater than 50% produce animated voices. |
| 459 | +<p>Specifies variation in average pitch. A pitch range of 0 produces |
| 460 | +a flat, monotonic voice. A pitch range of 50 produces normal |
| 461 | +inflection. Pitch ranges greater than 50 produce animated voices. |
459 | 462 |
|
460 | 463 | <!-- #include src=properties/stress.srb --> |
461 | 464 |
|
@@ -492,24 +495,38 @@ naturally as various pauses. |
492 | 495 | <!-- #include src=properties/speak-date.srb --> |
493 | 496 |
|
494 | 497 |
|
495 | | -<p>This is a request about how any dates should be |
| 498 | +<p>This property controls how dates should be |
496 | 499 | spoken. month-day-year is common in the USA, while day-month-year is |
497 | 500 | common in Europe and year-month-day is also used. |
498 | 501 |
|
499 | 502 | <div class="example"><P> |
500 | | -This would be useful, for example, when combined with a new |
501 | | -HTML tag used to identify dates, such as: |
| 503 | +This would be useful, for example, when combined with an XML |
| 504 | +element used to identify dates, such as: |
502 | 505 |
|
503 | 506 | <pre> |
504 | | - <p>The campaign started on <date value="1874-oct-21"> |
505 | | - the twenty-first of that month</date> and finished |
506 | | - <date value="1874-oct-28">a week later</date> |
| 507 | + <para>The campaign started on <date value="1874-10-21"/> |
| 508 | + and finished <date value="1874-10-28/"></para%gt; |
507 | 509 | </pre> |
508 | 510 | </div> |
509 | 511 |
|
510 | 512 | <!-- #include src=properties/speak-numeral.srb --> |
511 | 513 |
|
| 514 | +<p>This property controls whether multi-digit numerals (such as 237) |
| 515 | +are spoken as a single number (two hundred and thirty seven) or |
| 516 | +individual digits (two three seven). |
| 517 | + |
512 | 518 | <!-- #include src=properties/speak-time.srb --> |
513 | 519 |
|
| 520 | +<p>This property controls whether times are spoken in the 24-hour time |
| 521 | +system or the 12-hour, am/pm system. When used in combination with the |
| 522 | +'speak-date' property, this allows elements with an attribute |
| 523 | +containing an ISO 8601 format date/time attribute to be presented in a |
| 524 | +flexible manner. |
| 525 | + |
| 526 | +<p>An additional aural property, <a |
| 527 | +href="tables.html#propdef-speak-header-cell">speak-header-cell</a>, is |
| 528 | +described in the capter on <a href="tables">tables</a> |
| 529 | + |
| 530 | + |
514 | 531 | </BODY> |
515 | 532 | </HTML> |
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