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ISSUE: <strong>Need to Sync This Section With Level 3 It is Super Out Of Date</strong>
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<dfn export lt="intrinsic size">Intrinsic sizing</dfn> determines sizes based on the contents of a box,
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without regard for the context in which it is placed.
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Precisely how to calculate the [=intrinsic size=] of a box depends on its layout mode;
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the following subsections define intrinsic sizing for several types of layouts.
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Individual layout modes,
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such as Flexbox or Grid,
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can define their own intrinsic sizing rules.
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If a box has an [=explicit intrinsic inner size=] in an axis,
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then that is all of its [=intrinsic sizes=] in that axis.
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If the other axis does not have an [=explicit intrinsic inner size=],
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then its intrinsic sizes are determined normally,
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without regard for the [=explicit intrinsic inner size=] in the first axis.
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<h3 id='replaced-intrinsic'>
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Intrinsic Sizes of Replaced Elements</h3>
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<p>
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For replaced elements,
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the <a>min-content size</a> and <a>max-content size</a> are equivalent
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and correspond to the appropriate dimension of the concrete object size returned by
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the <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/css3-images/#default-sizing">default sizing algorithm</a>[[!CSS3-IMAGES]]
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of the element,
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calculated with an unconstrained specified size.
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The <a>min-content contribution</a> and <a>max-content contribution</a> in each axis
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is the element's specified outer size in that axis, if definite;
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otherwise, they are the <a>min-content size</a>, as specified above,
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plus the element's margin/border/padding in that axis,
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clamped by the element's min and max size properties in that axis.
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<h3 id='inline-intrinsic'>
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Intrinsic Sizes of Non-Replaced Inlines</h3>
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<p>
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The <a>min-content inline size</a> of an inline box
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is the length of the largest unbreakable sequence of inline content.
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The <a>min-content inline-size contribution</a> of an inline box
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is its <a>min-content inline size</a>,
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plus any <a>inline-axis</a> margin, border, and padding
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adjacent to that sequence.
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<p>
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The <a>max-content inline size</a> of an inline box
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is the length of the largest sequence of inline content
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on a single line
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when only forced line breaks are taken.
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The <a>max-content inline-size contribution</a> of an inline box
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is its <a>max-content inline size</a>,
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plus any <a>inline-axis</a> margin, border, and padding
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adjacent to that sequence.
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<p>
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The <a>min-content block size</a>, <a>max-content block size</a>, <a>min-content block-size contribution</a>, and <a>max-content block-size contribution</a> of an inline box
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are the distance from the head edge of the first line box
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to the foot edge of the last line box
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on which the inline appears.
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<h3 id='block-intrinsic'>
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Intrinsic Sizes of Non-Replaced Blocks</h3>
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<p>
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The <a>min-content inline size</a> of a <a>block container box</a>
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is the largest <a>min-content inline-size contribution</a>
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of its in-flow or floated children.
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<p>
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The <a>max-content inline size</a> of a <a>block container box</a>
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is the inline-size of the box after layout,
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if all children are sized under a <a>max-content constraint</a>.
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<p>
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If the computed inline-size of a <a>block-level box</a>
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is ''width/min-content'', ''width/max-content'', or a <a>definite size</a>,
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its <a>min-content inline-size contribution</a>
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is that size
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plus any <a>inline-axis</a> margin, border, and padding.
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Otherwise, if the computed inline-size of the block is ''width/fit-content'', ''width/auto'', or ''width/stretch'',
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its <a>min-content inline-size contribution</a>
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is its <a>min-content inline size</a>
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plus any <a>inline-axis</a> margin, border, and padding.
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<p>
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If the computed inline-size of a <a>block-level box</a>
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is ''width/min-content'', ''width/max-content'', or a <a>definite size</a>,
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its <a>max-content inline-size contribution</a>
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is that size
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plus any <a>inline-axis</a> margin, border, and padding.
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Otherwise, if the computed inline-size of the block is ''width/fit-content'', ''width/auto'', or ''width/stretch'',
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its <a>max-content inline-size contribution</a>
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is its <a>max-content inline size</a>
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plus any <a>inline-axis</a> margin, border, and padding.
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<p>
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The <a>min-content block size</a> and <a>max-content block size</a> of a <a>block container box</a>
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is the content block-size as defined
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(for horizontal writing modes)
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in <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/CSS2/visudet.html#normal-block">CSS2.1§10.6.3</a>
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and <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/CSS2/tables.html#height-layout">CSS2.1§17.5.3</a>
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for elements with ''height: auto'',
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and analogously for vertical writing modes.
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<p>
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The <a>min-content block-size contribution</a> and <a>max-content block-size contribution</a> of a <a>block-level box</a>
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is the block-size of the block after layout,
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plus any <a>block-axis</a> margin, border, and padding.
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Issue: Need to handle floats.
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See <a href="https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-style/2014Oct/0061.html">Greg's issue</a>
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and <a href="https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-style/2014Nov/0085.html">dbaron's response</a>.
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<h3 id='table-intrinsic'>
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Intrinsic Sizes in Table Layout</h3>
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<p class='issue'>
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¯\_(ツ)_/¯
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<h3 id="multicol-intrinsic">
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Intrinsic Sizes in Multi-column Layout</h3>
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<h4 id="multicol-min-content">
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Min-content Sizes in Multi-column Layout</h3>
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<p>
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The <a>min-content inline size</a> of a multi-column container
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with a computed 'column-width' not ''column-width/auto''
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is the smaller of
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its 'column-width'
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and the largest <a>min-content inline-size contribution</a> of its contents.
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<p>
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The <a>min-content inline size</a> of a multi-column container
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with a computed 'column-width' of ''column-width/auto''
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is the largest <a>min-content inline-size contribution</a> of its contents
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multiplied by its 'column-count'
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(treating ''column-count/auto'' as ''1''),
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plus its 'column-gap' multiplied by 'column-count' minus 1.
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<h4 id="multicol-max-content">
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Max-content Sizes in Unconstrained-height Multi-column Layout</h3>
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<p>
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The <a>max-content inline size</a> of a multi-column container
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with unrestrained column heights
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and a computed 'column-count' not ''column-count/auto''
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is its 'column-count'
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multiplied by the larger of
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its 'column-width' (treating ''column-width/auto'' as zero)
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and the largest <a>min-content inline-size contribution</a> of its contents,
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plus its 'column-gap' multiplied by 'column-count' minus 1.
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<p class="note">
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Note that the contents of the multi-column container
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can still grow to be wider and shorter
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if the resulting column width is still smaller
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than the largest <a>max-content inline-size contribution</a> of its contents.
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<p>
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The <a>max-content inline size</a> of a multi-column container
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with unrestrained column heights
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and a computed 'column-count' of ''column-count/auto''
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is its 'column-width'
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multiplied by the number of columns obtained by taking all allowed column breaks [[CSS3-BREAK]],
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plus its 'column-gap' multiplied by that same number of columns minus 1.
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<!--
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The above was decided based on dholbert's example in http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-style/2012Oct/0017.html .
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These definitions make multicols work well in flexbox,
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both in ''stretch'' and non-''stretch'' cases,
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without wasted space or needless overflow.
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-->
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<h4 id="multicol-max-content-restrained">
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Max-content Sizes in Constrained-height Multi-column Layout</h3>
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<p>
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The <a>max-content inline size</a> of a multi-column container
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with restrained-height columns (i.e. a specified 'height' or 'max-height', or whichever properties map to the <a>block size</a> of the element)
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is the <a>inline size</a> that would exactly include all of its columns.
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It may be approximated by:
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<ul>
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<li>
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Laying out the element with column-spanning elements given ''display: none'',
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and taking a inline-size that includes all the columns.
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<li>
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Laying out all of the column-spanning elements into that resulting inline-size,
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and taking the resulting block-size.
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<li>
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Subtracting that resulting block-size from the specified restraint,
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laying out the element without column-spanning elements again into this adjusted block-size,
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and taking the inline-size of all its columns as its <a>max-content inline size</a>.
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</ul>
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<p>
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or by some more accurate method.
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<p class='note'>
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This approximation can result in some slack,
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but avoids overflow in the most common cases,
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where the balanced height of the columns above spanning elements are approximately equal.
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<p class='note'>
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In the common case of no column-spanning elements,
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this approximation collapses to simply doing a layout,
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and measuring the resulting columns.
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<h3 id='intrinsic-size-override'>
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Overriding Contained Intrinsic Sizes: the 'contain-intrinsic-size' property</h3>
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