forked from jquery-archive/jquery-mobile
-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
Expand file tree
/
Copy pathcontent-grids.html
More file actions
executable file
·169 lines (125 loc) · 9.21 KB
/
content-grids.html
File metadata and controls
executable file
·169 lines (125 loc) · 9.21 KB
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>jQuery Mobile Docs - Content Grids</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../themes/default/" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../_assets/css/jqm-docs.css"/>
<script src="../../js/jquery.js"></script>
<script src="../../experiments/themeswitcher/jquery.mobile.themeswitcher.js"></script>
<script src="../_assets/js/jqm-docs.js"></script>
<script src="../../js/"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div data-role="page" class="type-interior">
<div data-role="header" data-theme="f">
<h1>Layout grids</h1>
<a href="../../" data-icon="home" data-iconpos="notext" data-direction="reverse" class="ui-btn-right jqm-home">Home</a>
</div><!-- /header -->
<div data-role="content">
<div class="content-primary">
<p>Using multiple column layouts isn't generally recommended on a mobile device because of the narrow screen width, but there are times where you may need to place small elements side-by-side (like buttons or navigation tabs, for example). </p>
<p>The jQuery Mobile framework provides a simple way to build CSS-based columns through a block style class convention called <code>ui-grid</code>. </p>
<p>There are two preset configurations layouts — two-column (using the <code>class</code> of <code>ui-grid-a</code>), and three-column (using the <code>class</code> of <code>ui-grid-b</code>) — that can be used in any situation that requires columns. Grids are 100% width, completely invisible (no borders or backgrounds) and don't have padding or margins, so they shouldn't interfere with the styles of elements placed inside them.</p>
<h2>Two column grids</h2>
<p>To build a two-column (50/50%) layout, start with a container with a <code>class</code> of <code>ui-grid-a</code>, and add two child containers inside it classed with <code>ui-block-a</code> for the first column and <code>ui-block-b</code> for the second:</p>
<pre><code>
<div class="ui-grid-a">
<div class="ui-block-a"><strong>I'm Block A</strong> and text inside will wrap</div>
<div class="ui-block-b"><strong>I'm Block B</strong> and text inside will wrap</div>
</div><!-- /grid-a -->
</code></pre>
<p>The above markup produces the following content layout:</p>
<div class="ui-grid-a">
<div class="ui-block-a"><strong>I'm Block A</strong> and text inside will wrap.</div>
<div class="ui-block-b"><strong>I'm Block B</strong> and text inside will wrap.</div>
</div><!-- /grid-a -->
<p>As you see above, by default grid blocks have no visual styling; they simply present content side-by-side.</p>
<p>Grid classes can be applied to any container. In this next example, we add <code>ui-grid-a</code> to a <code>fieldset</code>, and apply the <code>ui-block</code> classes to the two buttons inside to stretch them each to 50% of the screen width:</p>
<pre><code>
<fieldset class="ui-grid-a">
<div class="ui-block-a"><button type="submit" data-theme="c">Cancel</button></div>
<div class="ui-block-b"><button type="submit" data-theme="b">Submit</button></div>
</fieldset>
</code></pre>
<fieldset class="ui-grid-a">
<div class="ui-block-a"><button type="submit" data-theme="c">Cancel</button></div>
<div class="ui-block-b"><button type="submit" data-theme="b">Submit</button></div>
</fieldset>
<p>Theme classes (not data-theme attributes) from the <a href="../themes/index.html">theming system</a> can be added to an element, including grids. On the blocks below, we're adding two classes: <code>ui-bar</code> to add the default bar padding and <code>ui-bar-e</code> to apply the background gradient and font styling for the "e" toolbar theme swatch. For illustration purposes, an inline <code>style="height:120px"</code> attribute is also added to each grid to set each to a standard height. </p>
<div class="ui-grid-a">
<div class="ui-block-a"><div class="ui-bar ui-bar-e" style="height:120px">Block A</div></div>
<div class="ui-block-b"><div class="ui-bar ui-bar-e" style="height:120px">Block B</div></div>
</div><!-- /grid-a -->
<h2>Three-column grids</h2>
<p>The other grid layout configuration uses <code>class=ui-grid-b</code> on the parent, and 3 child container elements, each with its respective <code>ui-block-a/b/c</code> class, to create a three-column layout (33/33/33%). Note: These blocks are also styled with theme classes so the grid layout is clearly visible.</p>
<pre><code>
<div class="ui-grid-b">
<div class="ui-block-a">Block A</div>
<div class="ui-block-b">Block B</div>
<div class="ui-block-c">Block C</div>
</div><!-- /grid-a -->
</code></pre>
<p>This will produce a 33/33/33% grid for our content.</p>
<div class="ui-grid-b">
<div class="ui-block-a"><div class="ui-bar ui-bar-e" style="height:120px">Block A</div></div>
<div class="ui-block-b"><div class="ui-bar ui-bar-e" style="height:120px">Block B</div></div>
<div class="ui-block-c"><div class="ui-bar ui-bar-e" style="height:120px">Block C</div></div>
</div><!-- /grid-b -->
<p>And an example of a 3 column grid with buttons inside:</p>
<fieldset class="ui-grid-b">
<div class="ui-block-a"><button type="submit" data-theme="c">Hmm</button></div>
<div class="ui-block-b"><button type="submit" data-theme="a">No</button></div>
<div class="ui-block-b"><button type="submit" data-theme="b">Yes</button></div>
</fieldset>
<h2>Four-column grids</h2>
<p>A four-column, 25/25/25/25% grid is created by specifying <code>class=ui-grid-c</code> on the parent and adding a fourth block. Note: These blocks are also styled with theme classes so the grid layout is clearly visible.</p>
<div class="ui-grid-c">
<div class="ui-block-a"><div class="ui-bar ui-bar-e" style="height:120px">A</div></div>
<div class="ui-block-b"><div class="ui-bar ui-bar-e" style="height:120px">B</div></div>
<div class="ui-block-c"><div class="ui-bar ui-bar-e" style="height:120px">C</div></div>
<div class="ui-block-d"><div class="ui-bar ui-bar-e" style="height:120px">D</div></div>
</div><!-- /grid-c -->
<h2>Five-column grids</h2>
<p>A five-column, 20/20/20/20/20% grid is created by specifying <code>class=ui-grid-d</code> on the parent and adding a fourth block. Note: These blocks are also styled with theme classes so the grid layout is clearly visible.</p>
<div class="ui-grid-d">
<div class="ui-block-a"><div class="ui-bar ui-bar-e" style="height:120px">A</div></div>
<div class="ui-block-b"><div class="ui-bar ui-bar-e" style="height:120px">B</div></div>
<div class="ui-block-c"><div class="ui-bar ui-bar-e" style="height:120px">C</div></div>
<div class="ui-block-d"><div class="ui-bar ui-bar-e" style="height:120px">D</div></div>
<div class="ui-block-e"><div class="ui-bar ui-bar-e" style="height:120px">E</div></div>
</div><!-- /grid-c -->
<h2>Multiple row grids</h2>
<p>Grids are designed to wrap to multiple rows of items. For example, if you specify a 3-column grid (ui-grid-b) on a container that has nine child blocks, it will wrap to 3 rows of 3 items each. There is a CSS rule to clear the floats and start a new line when the <code>class=ui-block-a</code> is seen so make sure to assign block classes in a repeating sequence (a, b, c, a, b, c, etc.) that maps to the grid type:</p>
<div class="ui-grid-b">
<div class="ui-block-a"><div class="ui-bar ui-bar-e" style="height:120px">A</div></div>
<div class="ui-block-b"><div class="ui-bar ui-bar-e" style="height:120px">B</div></div>
<div class="ui-block-c"><div class="ui-bar ui-bar-e" style="height:120px">C</div></div>
<div class="ui-block-a"><div class="ui-bar ui-bar-e" style="height:120px">A</div></div>
<div class="ui-block-b"><div class="ui-bar ui-bar-e" style="height:120px">B</div></div>
<div class="ui-block-c"><div class="ui-bar ui-bar-e" style="height:120px">C</div></div>
<div class="ui-block-a"><div class="ui-bar ui-bar-e" style="height:120px">A</div></div>
<div class="ui-block-b"><div class="ui-bar ui-bar-e" style="height:120px">B</div></div>
<div class="ui-block-c"><div class="ui-bar ui-bar-e" style="height:120px">C</div></div>
</div><!-- /grid-c -->
</div><!--/content-primary -->
<div class="content-secondary">
<div data-role="collapsible" data-collapsed="true" data-theme="b">
<h3>More in this section</h3>
<ul data-role="listview" data-theme="c" data-dividertheme="d">
<li data-role="list-divider">Content Formatting</li>
<li><a href="content-html.html">Basic HTML styles</a></li>
<li data-theme="a"><a href="content-grids.html">Layout grids (columns)</a></li>
<li><a href="content-collapsible.html">Collapsible content blocks</a></li>
<li><a href="content-themes.html">Theming content</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div><!-- /content -->
<div data-role="footer" class="footer-docs" data-theme="c">
<p>© 2011 The jQuery Project</p>
</div>
</div><!-- /page -->
</body>
</html>