runAndroid.js

/**
 * Copyright (c) 2015-present, Facebook, Inc.
 *
 * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
 * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
 *
 * @format
 */

'use strict';

const adb = require('./adb');
const chalk = require('chalk');
const child_process = require('child_process');
const fs = require('fs');
const isPackagerRunning = require('../util/isPackagerRunning');
const findReactNativeScripts = require('../util/findReactNativeScripts');
const isString = require('lodash/isString');
const path = require('path');
const Promise = require('promise');

// Verifies this is an Android project
function checkAndroid(root) {
  return fs.existsSync(path.join(root, 'android/gradlew'));
}

/**
 * Starts the app on a connected Android emulator or device.
 */
function runAndroid(argv, config, args) {
  if (!checkAndroid(args.root)) {
    const reactNativeScriptsPath = findReactNativeScripts();
    if (reactNativeScriptsPath) {
      child_process.spawnSync(
        reactNativeScriptsPath,
        ['android'].concat(process.argv.slice(1)),
        {stdio: 'inherit'},
      );
    } else {
      console.log(
        chalk.red(
          'Android project not found. Maybe run react-native android first?',
        ),
      );
    }
    return;
  }

  if (!args.packager) {
    return buildAndRun(args);
  }

  return isPackagerRunning(args.port).then(result => {
    if (result === 'running') {
      console.log(chalk.bold('JS server already running.'));
    } else if (result === 'unrecognized') {
      console.warn(
        chalk.yellow('JS server not recognized, continuing with build...'),
      );
    } else {
      // result == 'not_running'
      console.log(chalk.bold('Starting JS server...'));
      startServerInNewWindow(args.port, args.terminal);
    }
    return buildAndRun(args);
  });
}

function getAdbPath() {
  return process.env.ANDROID_HOME
    ? process.env.ANDROID_HOME + '/platform-tools/adb'
    : 'adb';
}

// Runs ADB reverse tcp:8081 tcp:8081 to allow loading the jsbundle from the packager
function tryRunAdbReverse(packagerPort, device) {
  try {
    const adbPath = getAdbPath();
    const adbArgs = ['reverse', `tcp:${packagerPort}`, `tcp:${packagerPort}`];

    // If a device is specified then tell adb to use it
    if (device) {
      adbArgs.unshift('-s', device);
    }

    console.log(chalk.bold(`Running ${adbPath} ${adbArgs.join(' ')}`));

    child_process.execFileSync(adbPath, adbArgs, {
      stdio: [process.stdin, process.stdout, process.stderr],
    });
  } catch (e) {
    console.log(chalk.yellow(`Could not run adb reverse: ${e.message}`));
  }
}

function getPackageNameWithSuffix(appId, appIdSuffix, packageName) {
  if (appId) {
    return appId;
  } else if (appIdSuffix) {
    return packageName + '.' + appIdSuffix;
  }

  return packageName;
}

// Builds the app and runs it on a connected emulator / device.
function buildAndRun(args) {
  process.chdir(path.join(args.root, 'android'));
  const cmd = process.platform.startsWith('win') ? 'gradlew.bat' : './gradlew';

  const packageName = fs
    .readFileSync(`${args.appFolder}/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml`, 'utf8')
    .match(/package="(.+?)"/)[1];

  const packageNameWithSuffix = getPackageNameWithSuffix(
    args.appId,
    args.appIdSuffix,
    packageName,
  );

  const adbPath = getAdbPath();
  if (args.deviceId) {
    if (isString(args.deviceId)) {
      runOnSpecificDevice(
        args,
        cmd,
        packageNameWithSuffix,
        packageName,
        adbPath,
      );
    } else {
      console.log(chalk.red('Argument missing for parameter --deviceId'));
    }
  } else {
    runOnAllDevices(args, cmd, packageNameWithSuffix, packageName, adbPath);
  }
}

function runOnSpecificDevice(
  args,
  gradlew,
  packageNameWithSuffix,
  packageName,
  adbPath,
) {
  let devices = adb.getDevices();
  if (devices && devices.length > 0) {
    if (devices.indexOf(args.deviceId) !== -1) {
      buildApk(gradlew);
      installAndLaunchOnDevice(
        args,
        args.deviceId,
        packageNameWithSuffix,
        packageName,
        adbPath,
      );
    } else {
      console.log(
        'Could not find device with the id: "' + args.deviceId + '".',
      );
      console.log('Choose one of the following:');
      console.log(devices);
    }
  } else {
    console.log('No Android devices connected.');
  }
}

function buildApk(gradlew) {
  try {
    console.log(chalk.bold('Building the app...'));

    // using '-x lint' in order to ignore linting errors while building the apk
    child_process.execFileSync(gradlew, ['build', '-x', 'lint'], {
      stdio: [process.stdin, process.stdout, process.stderr],
    });
  } catch (e) {
    console.log(
      chalk.red('Could not build the app, read the error above for details.\n'),
    );
  }
}

function tryInstallAppOnDevice(args, device) {
  try {
    const pathToApk = `${args.appFolder}/build/outputs/apk/${
      args.appFolder
    }-debug.apk`;
    const adbPath = getAdbPath();
    const adbArgs = ['-s', device, 'install', pathToApk];
    console.log(
      chalk.bold(
        `Installing the app on the device (cd android && adb -s ${device} install ${pathToApk}`,
      ),
    );
    child_process.execFileSync(adbPath, adbArgs, {
      stdio: [process.stdin, process.stdout, process.stderr],
    });
  } catch (e) {
    console.log(e.message);
    console.log(
      chalk.red(
        'Could not install the app on the device, read the error above for details.\n',
      ),
    );
  }
}

function tryLaunchAppOnDevice(
  device,
  packageNameWithSuffix,
  packageName,
  adbPath,
  mainActivity,
) {
  try {
    const adbArgs = [
      '-s',
      device,
      'shell',
      'am',
      'start',
      '-n',
      packageNameWithSuffix + '/' + packageName + '.' + mainActivity,
    ];
    console.log(
      chalk.bold(
        `Starting the app on ${device} (${adbPath} ${adbArgs.join(' ')})...`,
      ),
    );
    child_process.spawnSync(adbPath, adbArgs, {stdio: 'inherit'});
  } catch (e) {
    console.log(
      chalk.red('adb invocation failed. Do you have adb in your PATH?'),
    );
  }
}

function installAndLaunchOnDevice(
  args,
  selectedDevice,
  packageNameWithSuffix,
  packageName,
  adbPath,
) {
  tryRunAdbReverse(args.port, selectedDevice);
  tryInstallAppOnDevice(args, selectedDevice);
  tryLaunchAppOnDevice(
    selectedDevice,
    packageNameWithSuffix,
    packageName,
    adbPath,
    args.mainActivity,
  );
}

function runOnAllDevices(
  args,
  cmd,
  packageNameWithSuffix,
  packageName,
  adbPath,
) {
  try {
    const gradleArgs = [];
    if (args.variant) {
      gradleArgs.push(
        'install' + args.variant[0].toUpperCase() + args.variant.slice(1),
      );
    } else if (args.flavor) {
      console.warn(
        chalk.yellow('--flavor has been deprecated. Use --variant instead'),
      );
      gradleArgs.push(
        'install' + args.flavor[0].toUpperCase() + args.flavor.slice(1),
      );
    } else {
      gradleArgs.push('installDebug');
    }

    if (args.installDebug) {
      gradleArgs.push(args.installDebug);
    }

    console.log(
      chalk.bold(
        `Building and installing the app on the device (cd android && ${cmd} ${gradleArgs.join(
          ' ',
        )})...`,
      ),
    );

    child_process.execFileSync(cmd, gradleArgs, {
      stdio: [process.stdin, process.stdout, process.stderr],
    });
  } catch (e) {
    console.log(
      chalk.red(
        'Could not install the app on the device, read the error above for details.\n' +
          'Make sure you have an Android emulator running or a device connected and have\n' +
          'set up your Android development environment:\n' +
          'https://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/getting-started.html',
      ),
    );
    // stderr is automatically piped from the gradle process, so the user
    // should see the error already, there is no need to do
    // `console.log(e.stderr)`
    return Promise.reject();
  }
  const devices = adb.getDevices();
  if (devices && devices.length > 0) {
    devices.forEach(device => {
      tryRunAdbReverse(args.port, device);
      tryLaunchAppOnDevice(
        device,
        packageNameWithSuffix,
        packageName,
        adbPath,
        args.mainActivity,
      );
    });
  } else {
    try {
      // If we cannot execute based on adb devices output, fall back to
      // shell am start
      const fallbackAdbArgs = [
        'shell',
        'am',
        'start',
        '-n',
        packageNameWithSuffix + '/' + packageName + '.MainActivity',
      ];
      console.log(
        chalk.bold(
          `Starting the app (${adbPath} ${fallbackAdbArgs.join(' ')}...`,
        ),
      );
      child_process.spawnSync(adbPath, fallbackAdbArgs, {stdio: 'inherit'});
    } catch (e) {
      console.log(
        chalk.red('adb invocation failed. Do you have adb in your PATH?'),
      );
      // stderr is automatically piped from the gradle process, so the user
      // should see the error already, there is no need to do
      // `console.log(e.stderr)`
      return Promise.reject();
    }
  }
}

function startServerInNewWindow(port, terminal = process.env.REACT_TERMINAL) {
  // set up OS-specific filenames and commands
  const isWindows = /^win/.test(process.platform);
  const scriptFile = isWindows
    ? 'launchPackager.bat'
    : 'launchPackager.command';
  const packagerEnvFilename = isWindows ? '.packager.bat' : '.packager.env';
  const portExportContent = isWindows
    ? `set RCT_METRO_PORT=${port}`
    : `export RCT_METRO_PORT=${port}`;

  // set up the launchpackager.(command|bat) file
  const scriptsDir = path.resolve(__dirname, '..', '..', 'scripts');
  const launchPackagerScript = path.resolve(scriptsDir, scriptFile);
  const procConfig = {cwd: scriptsDir};

  // set up the .packager.(env|bat) file to ensure the packager starts on the right port
  const packagerEnvFile = path.join(
    __dirname,
    '..',
    '..',
    'scripts',
    packagerEnvFilename,
  );

  // ensure we overwrite file by passing the 'w' flag
  fs.writeFileSync(packagerEnvFile, portExportContent, {
    encoding: 'utf8',
    flag: 'w',
  });

  if (process.platform === 'darwin') {
    if (terminal) {
      return child_process.spawnSync(
        'open',
        ['-a', terminal, launchPackagerScript],
        procConfig,
      );
    }
    return child_process.spawnSync('open', [launchPackagerScript], procConfig);
  } else if (process.platform === 'linux') {
    if (terminal) {
      procConfig.detached = true;
      return child_process.spawn(
        terminal,
        ['-e', 'sh ' + launchPackagerScript],
        procConfig,
      );
    }
    // By default, the child shell process will be attached to the parent
    procConfig.detached = false;
    return child_process.spawn('sh', [launchPackagerScript], procConfig);
  } else if (/^win/.test(process.platform)) {
    procConfig.detached = true;
    procConfig.stdio = 'ignore';
    return child_process.spawn(
      'cmd.exe',
      ['/C', launchPackagerScript],
      procConfig,
    );
  } else {
    console.log(
      chalk.red(
        `Cannot start the packager. Unknown platform ${process.platform}`,
      ),
    );
  }
}

module.exports = {
  name: 'run-android',
  description:
    'builds your app and starts it on a connected Android emulator or device',
  func: runAndroid,
  options: [
    {
      command: '--install-debug',
    },
    {
      command: '--root [string]',
      description:
        'Override the root directory for the android build (which contains the android directory)',
      default: '',
    },
    {
      command: '--flavor [string]',
      description: '--flavor has been deprecated. Use --variant instead',
    },
    {
      command: '--variant [string]',
    },
    {
      command: '--appFolder [string]',
      description:
        'Specify a different application folder name for the android source.',
      default: 'app',
    },
    {
      command: '--appId [string]',
      description: 'Specify an applicationId to launch after build.',
      default: '',
    },
    {
      command: '--appIdSuffix [string]',
      description: 'Specify an applicationIdSuffix to launch after build.',
      default: '',
    },
    {
      command: '--main-activity [string]',
      description: 'Name of the activity to start',
      default: 'MainActivity',
    },
    {
      command: '--deviceId [string]',
      description:
        'builds your app and starts it on a specific device/simulator with the ' +
        'given device id (listed by running "adb devices" on the command line).',
    },
    {
      command: '--no-packager',
      description: 'Do not launch packager while building',
    },
    {
      command: '--port [number]',
      default: process.env.RCT_METRO_PORT || 8081,
      parse: (val: string) => Number(val),
    },
    {
      command: '--terminal [string]',
      description:
        'Launches the Metro Bundler in a new window using the specified terminal path.',
      default: '',
    },
  ],
};