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Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: entries/css.xml
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<longdesc>
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<p>The <code>.css()</code> method is a convenient way to get a computed style property from the first matched element, especially in light of the different ways browsers access most of those properties (the <code>getComputedStyle()</code> method in standards-based browsers versus the <code>currentStyle</code> and <code>runtimeStyle</code> properties in Internet Explorer prior to version 9) and the different terms browsers use for certain properties. For example, Internet Explorer's DOM implementation refers to the <code>float</code> property as <code>styleFloat</code>, while W3C standards-compliant browsers refer to it as <code>cssFloat</code>. For consistency, you can simply use <code>"float"</code>, and jQuery will translate it to the correct value for each browser.</p>
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<p>Also, jQuery can equally interpret the CSS and DOM formatting of multiple-word properties. For example, jQuery understands and returns the correct value for both <code>.css( "background-color" )</code> and <code>.css( "backgroundColor" )</code>. This means mixed case has a special meaning, <code>.css( "WiDtH" )</code> won't do the same as <code>.css( "width" )</code>, for example.</p>
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<p>Note that the <em>computed style</em> of an element may not be the same as the value specified for that element in a style sheet. For example, computed styles of dimensions are almost always pixels, but they can be specified as em, ex, px or % in a style sheet. Different browsers may return CSS color values that are logically but not textually equal, e.g., #FFF, #ffffff, and rgb(255,255,255).</p>
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<p>Note that the <em>computed style</em> of an element may not be the same as the value specified for that element in a style sheet. For example, computed styles of dimensions are almost always pixels, but they can be specified as em, ex, px or % in a style sheet. Different browsers may return CSS color values that are logically but not textually equal, e.g., #FFF, #ffffff, and rgb(255,255,255).</p>
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<p>Retrieval of shorthand CSS properties (e.g., <code>margin</code>, <code>background</code>, <code>border</code>), although functional with some browsers, is not guaranteed. For example, if you want to retrieve the rendered <code>border-width</code>, use: <code>$( elem ).css( "borderTopWidth" )</code>, <code>$( elem ).css( "borderBottomWidth" )</code>, and so on.</p>
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<p>An element should be connected to the DOM when calling <code>.css()</code> on it. If it isn't, jQuery may throw an error.</p>
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<p><strong>As of jQuery 1.9</strong>, passing an array of style properties to <code>.css()</code> will result in an object of property-value pairs. For example, to retrieve all four rendered <code>border-width</code> values, you could use <code>$( elem ).css([ "borderTopWidth", "borderRightWidth", "borderBottomWidth", "borderLeftWidth" ])</code>. </p>
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<desc>A function returning the value to set. <code>this</code> is the current element. Receives the index position of the element in the set and the old value as arguments.</desc>
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<argumentname="index"type="Integer" />
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<argumentname="value"type="String" />
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<return>
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<return>
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<typename="String"/>
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<typename="Number"/>
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</return>
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<p>Also, jQuery can equally interpret the CSS and DOM formatting of multiple-word properties. For example, jQuery understands and returns the correct value for both <code>.css({ "background-color": "#ffe", "border-left": "5px solid #ccc" })</code> and <code>.css({backgroundColor: "#ffe", borderLeft: "5px solid #ccc" })</code>. Notice that with the DOM notation, quotation marks around the property names are optional, but with CSS notation they're required due to the hyphen in the name.</p>
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<p>When a number is passed as the value, jQuery will convert it to a string and add <code>px</code> to the end of that string. If the property requires units other than <code>px</code>, convert the value to a string and add the appropriate units before calling the method.</p>
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<p>When using <code>.css()</code> as a setter, jQuery modifies the element's <code>style</code> property. For example, <code>$( "#mydiv" ).css( "color", "green" )</code> is equivalent to <code>document.getElementById( "mydiv" ).style.color = "green"</code>. Setting the value of a style property to an empty string — e.g. <code>$( "#mydiv" ).css( "color", "" )</code> — removes that property from an element if it has already been directly applied, whether in the HTML style attribute, through jQuery's <code>.css()</code> method, or through direct DOM manipulation of the <code>style</code> property. As a consequence, the element's style for that property will be restored to whatever value was applied. So, this method can be used to cancel any style modification you have previously performed. It does not, however, remove a style that has been applied with a CSS rule in a stylesheet or <code><style></code> element. <strong>Warning:</strong> one notable exception is that, for IE 8 and below, removing a shorthand property such as <code>border</code> or <code>background</code> will remove that style entirely from the element, regardless of what is set in a stylesheet or <code><style></code> element.</p>
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<p><strong>Note:</strong> <code>.css()</code> ignores <code>!important</code> declarations. So, the statement <code>$( "p" ).css( "color", "red !important" )</code> does not turn the color of all paragraphs in the page to red. It's strongly advised to use classes instead; otherwise use a jQuery plugin.</p>
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<p><strong>Note:</strong> <code>.css()</code> doesn't support <code>!important</code> declarations. So, the statement <code>$( "p" ).css( "color", "red !important" )</code> does not turn the color of all paragraphs in the page to red as of jQuery 3.6.0. Do not depend on that not working, though, as a future version of jQuery may add support for such declarations. It's strongly advised to use classes instead; otherwise use a jQuery plugin.</p>
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<p>As of jQuery 1.8, the <code>.css()</code> setter will automatically take care of prefixing the property name. For example, take <code>.css( "user-select", "none" )</code> in Chrome/Safari will set it as <code>-webkit-user-select</code>, Firefox will use <code>-moz-user-select</code>, and IE10 will use <code>-ms-user-select</code>.</p>
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<p>As of jQuery 1.6, <code>.css()</code> accepts relative values similar to <code>.animate()</code>. Relative values are a string starting with <code>+=</code> or <code>-=</code> to increment or decrement the current value. For example, if an element's padding-left was 10px, <code>.css( "padding-left", "+=15" )</code> would result in a total padding-left of 25px.</p>
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<p>As of jQuery 1.4, <code>.css()</code> allows us to pass a function as the property value:</p>
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