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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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<title>clear</title>
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<a href="../index-2.html">cppreference.com</a> > <a href=
"index.html">C++ I/O</a> > <a href="clear.html">clear</a>
</div>
<div class="name-format">
clear
</div>
<div class="syntax-name-format">
Syntax:
</div>
<pre class="syntax-box">
#include <fstream>
void clear( iostate flags = ios::goodbit );
</pre>
<p>The function clear() does two things:</p>
<ul>
<li>it clears all <a href="../io_flags.html#state_flags">io stream
state flag</a>s associated with the current stream,</li>
<li>and sets the flags denoted by <em>flags</em></li>
</ul>
<p>The <em>flags</em> argument defaults to ios::goodbit, which means
that by default, all flags will be cleared and ios::goodbit will be
set.</p>
<div class="related-examples-format">
Example code:
</div>
<div class="related-examples">
<p>For example, the following code uses the clear() function to
reset the flags of an output file stream, after an attempt is made
to read from that output stream:</p>
<pre class="prettyprint">
fstream outputFile( "output.txt", fstream::out );
// try to read from the output stream; this shouldn't work
int val;
outputFile >> val;
if( outputFile.fail() ) {
cout << "Error reading from the output stream" << endl;
// reset the flags associated with the stream
outputFile.clear();
}
for( int i = 0; i < 10; i++ ) {
outputFile << i << " ";
}
outputFile << endl;
</pre>
</div>
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Related topics:
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<a href="eof.html">eof</a><br>
<a href="fail.html">fail</a><br>
<a href="good.html">good</a><br>
<a href="rdstate.html">rdstate</a>
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