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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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<title>empty</title>
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<a href="../index-2.html">cppreference.com</a> > <a href=
"index.html">C++ Maps</a> > <a href="empty.html">empty</a>
</div>
<div class="name-format">
empty
</div>
<div class="syntax-name-format">
Syntax:
</div>
<pre class="syntax-box">
#include <map>
bool empty() const;
</pre>
<p>The empty() function returns true if the map has no elements,
false otherwise.</p>
<p>For example, the following code uses empty() as the stopping
condition on a <a href= "../keywords/while.html">while</a> loop to
clear a map and display its contents in order:</p>
<pre class="prettyprint">
struct strCmp {
bool operator()( const char* s1, const char* s2 ) const {
return strcmp( s1, s2 ) < 0;
}
};
...
map<const char*, int, strCmp> ages;
ages["Homer"] = 38;
ages["Marge"] = 37;
ages["Lisa"] = 8;
ages["Maggie"] = 1;
ages["Bart"] = 11;
while( !ages.empty() ) {
cout << "Erasing: " << (*ages.begin()).first << ", " << (*ages.begin()).second << endl;
ages.erase( ages.begin() );
}
</pre>
<p>When run, the above code displays:</p>
<pre class="prettyprint">
Erasing: Bart, 11
Erasing: Homer, 38
Erasing: Lisa, 8
Erasing: Maggie, 1
Erasing: Marge, 37
</pre>
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Related topics:
</div>
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<a href="begin.html">begin</a><br>
<a href="erase.html">erase</a><br>
<a href="size.html">size</a>
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