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<a href="../index-2.html">cppreference.com</a> > <a href=
"index.html">C++ Maps</a> > <a href="end.html">end</a>
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end
</div>
<div class="syntax-name-format">
Syntax:
</div>
<pre class="syntax-box">
#include <map>
iterator end();
const_iterator end() const;
</pre>
<p>The end() function returns an iterator just past the end of the
map.</p>
<p>Note that before you can access the last element of the map using
an iterator that you get from a call to end(), you'll have to
decrement the iterator first.</p>
<p>For example, the following code uses <a href=
"begin.html">begin</a>() and end() to iterate through all of the
members of a vector:</p>
<pre class="prettyprint">
vector<int> v1( 5, 789 );
vector<int>::iterator it;
for( it = v1.begin(); it != v1.end(); it++ ) {
cout << *it << endl;
}
</pre>
<p>The iterator is initialized with a call to <a href=
"begin.html">begin</a>(). After the body of the loop has been
executed, the iterator is incremented and tested to see if it is
equal to the result of calling end(). Since end() returns an iterator
pointing to an element just after the last element of the vector, the
loop will only stop once all of the elements of the vector have been
displayed.</p>
<p>end() runs in <a href="../complexity.html">constant time</a>.</p>
<div class="related-name-format">
Related topics:
</div>
<div class="related-content">
<a href="begin.html">begin</a><br>
<a href="rbegin.html">rbegin</a><br>
<a href="rend.html">rend</a>
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