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<a href="../index-2.html">cppreference.com</a> > <a href=
"index.html">Standard C I/O</a> > <a href=
"sprintf.html">sprintf</a>
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<div class="name-format">
sprintf
</div>
<div class="syntax-name-format">
Syntax:
</div>
<pre class="syntax-box">
#include <cstdio>
int sprintf( char *buffer, const char *format, ... );
</pre>
<p>The sprintf() function is just like <a href=
"printf.html">printf</a>(), except that the output is sent to
<em>buffer</em>. The return value is the number of characters
written. For example:</p>
<pre class="prettyprint">
char string[50];
int file_number = 0;
sprintf( string, "file.%d", file_number );
file_number++;
output_file = fopen( string, "w" );
</pre>
<p>Note that sprintf() does the opposite of a function like <a
href="../stdstring/atoi.html">atoi</a>() -- where <a href=
"../stdstring/atoi.html">atoi</a>() converts a string into a number,
sprintf() can be used to convert a number into a string.</p>
<p>For example, the following code uses sprintf() to convert an
integer into a string of characters:</p>
<pre class="prettyprint">
char result[100];
int num = 24;
sprintf( result, "%d", num );
</pre>
<p>This code is similar, except that it converts a floating-point
number into an array of characters:</p>
<pre class="prettyprint">
char result[100];
float fnum = 3.14159;
sprintf( result, "%f", fnum );
</pre>
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Related topics:
</div>
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(Standard C String and Character) <a href=
"../stdstring/atof.html">atof</a><br>
(Standard C String and Character) <a href=
"../stdstring/atoi.html">atoi</a><br>
(Standard C String and Character) <a href=
"../stdstring/atol.html">atol</a><br>
<a href="fprintf.html">fprintf</a><br>
<a href="printf.html">printf</a>
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