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<a href="../index-2.html">cppreference.com</a> > <a href=
"index.html">Standard C Math</a> > <a href="log.html">log</a>
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<div class="name-format">
log
</div>
<div class="syntax-name-format">
Syntax:
</div>
<pre class="syntax-box">
#include <cmath>
double log( double num );
</pre>
<p>The function log() returns the natural (base e) logarithm of
<em>num</em>. There's a domain error if <em>num</em> is
negative, a range error if <em>num</em> is zero.</p>
<p>In order to calculate the logarithm of <em>x</em> to an arbitrary
base <em>b</em>, you can use:</p>
<pre class="prettyprint">
double answer = log(x) / log(b);
</pre>
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<a href="exp.html">exp</a><br>
<a href="log10.html">log10</a><br>
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<a href="sqrt.html">sqrt</a>
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