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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
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<a href="../index-2.html">cppreference.com</a> > <a href=
"index.html">Standard C String and Character</a> > <a href=
"strcmp.html">strcmp</a>
</div>
<div class="name-format">
strcmp
</div>
<div class="syntax-name-format">
Syntax:
</div>
<pre class="syntax-box">
#include <cstring>
int strcmp( const char *str1, const char *str2 );
</pre>
<p>The function strcmp() compares <em>str1</em> and <em>str2</em>,
then returns:</p>
<table class="code-table">
<tr>
<th class="code-table-th">Return value</th>
<th class="code-table-th">Explanation</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="code-table-td">less than 0</td>
<td class="code-table-td">''str1'' is less than
''str2''</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="code-table-td">equal to 0</td>
<td class="code-table-td">''str1'' is equal to
''str2''</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="code-table-td">greater than 0</td>
<td class="code-table-td">''str1'' is greater
than ''str2''</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>For example:</p>
<pre class="prettyprint">
printf( "Enter your name: " );
scanf( "%s", name );
if( strcmp( name, "Mary" ) == 0 ) {
printf( "Hello, Dr. Mary!\n" );
}
</pre>
<p>Note that if <em>str1</em> or <em>str2</em> are missing a
null-termination character, then strcmp() may not produce valid
results. For a similar (and safer) function that includes explicit
bounds checking, see <a href="strncmp.html">strncmp()</a>.</p>
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Related topics:
</div>
<div class="related-content">
<a href="memcmp.html">memcmp</a><br>
<a href="strcat.html">strcat</a><br>
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<a href="strcoll.html">strcoll</a><br>
<a href="strcpy.html">strcpy</a><br>
<a href="strlen.html">strlen</a><br>
<a href="strncmp.html">strncmp</a><br>
<a href="strxfrm.html">strxfrm</a>
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