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‎.gitignore

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*.o
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/color

‎Makefile

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CXXFLAGS = -std=c++11 -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter
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BIN = color
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SRCS = main.cpp
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SRCS += csscolorparser.cpp
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OBJS = $(patsubst %.cpp,%.o,$(SRCS))
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build: $(BIN)
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$(BIN): $(OBJS)
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$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -o $@ $^
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%.o: %.cpp
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$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $^
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clean:
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rm -rf *.o $(BIN)
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.PHONY: clean

‎csscolorparser.cpp

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// (c) Dean McNamee <dean@gmail.com>, 2012.
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// C++ port by Konstantin Käfer <mail@kkaefer.com>, 2014.
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//
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// https://github.com/deanm/css-color-parser-js
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// https://github.com/kkaefer/css-color-parser-cpp
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//
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// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
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// deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
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// rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
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// sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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//
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// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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//
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// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
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// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
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// IN THE SOFTWARE.
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#include "csscolorparser.hpp"
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#include <cstdint>
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#include <vector>
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#include <sstream>
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#include <cmath>
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#include <map>
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using namespace CSSColorParser;
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// http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-color/
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const std::map<std::string, Color> kCSSColorTable = {
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{ "transparent", { 0, 0, 0, 0 } }, { "aliceblue", { 240, 248, 255, 1 } },
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{ "antiquewhite", { 250, 235, 215, 1 } }, { "aqua", { 0, 255, 255, 1 } },
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{ "aquamarine", { 127, 255, 212, 1 } }, { "azure", { 240, 255, 255, 1 } },
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{ "beige", { 245, 245, 220, 1 } }, { "bisque", { 255, 228, 196, 1 } },
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{ "black", { 0, 0, 0, 1 } }, { "blanchedalmond", { 255, 235, 205, 1 } },
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{ "blue", { 0, 0, 255, 1 } }, { "blueviolet", { 138, 43, 226, 1 } },
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{ "brown", { 165, 42, 42, 1 } }, { "burlywood", { 222, 184, 135, 1 } },
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{ "cadetblue", { 95, 158, 160, 1 } }, { "chartreuse", { 127, 255, 0, 1 } },
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{ "chocolate", { 210, 105, 30, 1 } }, { "coral", { 255, 127, 80, 1 } },
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{ "cornflowerblue", { 100, 149, 237, 1 } }, { "cornsilk", { 255, 248, 220, 1 } },
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{ "crimson", { 220, 20, 60, 1 } }, { "cyan", { 0, 255, 255, 1 } },
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{ "darkblue", { 0, 0, 139, 1 } }, { "darkcyan", { 0, 139, 139, 1 } },
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{ "darkgoldenrod", { 184, 134, 11, 1 } }, { "darkgray", { 169, 169, 169, 1 } },
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{ "darkgreen", { 0, 100, 0, 1 } }, { "darkgrey", { 169, 169, 169, 1 } },
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{ "darkkhaki", { 189, 183, 107, 1 } }, { "darkmagenta", { 139, 0, 139, 1 } },
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{ "darkolivegreen", { 85, 107, 47, 1 } }, { "darkorange", { 255, 140, 0, 1 } },
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{ "darkorchid", { 153, 50, 204, 1 } }, { "darkred", { 139, 0, 0, 1 } },
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{ "darksalmon", { 233, 150, 122, 1 } }, { "darkseagreen", { 143, 188, 143, 1 } },
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{ "darkslateblue", { 72, 61, 139, 1 } }, { "darkslategray", { 47, 79, 79, 1 } },
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{ "darkslategrey", { 47, 79, 79, 1 } }, { "darkturquoise", { 0, 206, 209, 1 } },
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{ "darkviolet", { 148, 0, 211, 1 } }, { "deeppink", { 255, 20, 147, 1 } },
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{ "deepskyblue", { 0, 191, 255, 1 } }, { "dimgray", { 105, 105, 105, 1 } },
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{ "dimgrey", { 105, 105, 105, 1 } }, { "dodgerblue", { 30, 144, 255, 1 } },
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{ "firebrick", { 178, 34, 34, 1 } }, { "floralwhite", { 255, 250, 240, 1 } },
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{ "forestgreen", { 34, 139, 34, 1 } }, { "fuchsia", { 255, 0, 255, 1 } },
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{ "gainsboro", { 220, 220, 220, 1 } }, { "ghostwhite", { 248, 248, 255, 1 } },
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{ "gold", { 255, 215, 0, 1 } }, { "goldenrod", { 218, 165, 32, 1 } },
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{ "gray", { 128, 128, 128, 1 } }, { "green", { 0, 128, 0, 1 } },
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{ "greenyellow", { 173, 255, 47, 1 } }, { "grey", { 128, 128, 128, 1 } },
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{ "honeydew", { 240, 255, 240, 1 } }, { "hotpink", { 255, 105, 180, 1 } },
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{ "indianred", { 205, 92, 92, 1 } }, { "indigo", { 75, 0, 130, 1 } },
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{ "ivory", { 255, 255, 240, 1 } }, { "khaki", { 240, 230, 140, 1 } },
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{ "lavender", { 230, 230, 250, 1 } }, { "lavenderblush", { 255, 240, 245, 1 } },
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{ "lawngreen", { 124, 252, 0, 1 } }, { "lemonchiffon", { 255, 250, 205, 1 } },
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{ "lightblue", { 173, 216, 230, 1 } }, { "lightcoral", { 240, 128, 128, 1 } },
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{ "lightcyan", { 224, 255, 255, 1 } }, { "lightgoldenrodyellow", { 250, 250, 210, 1 } },
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{ "lightgray", { 211, 211, 211, 1 } }, { "lightgreen", { 144, 238, 144, 1 } },
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{ "lightgrey", { 211, 211, 211, 1 } }, { "lightpink", { 255, 182, 193, 1 } },
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{ "lightsalmon", { 255, 160, 122, 1 } }, { "lightseagreen", { 32, 178, 170, 1 } },
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{ "lightskyblue", { 135, 206, 250, 1 } }, { "lightslategray", { 119, 136, 153, 1 } },
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{ "lightslategrey", { 119, 136, 153, 1 } }, { "lightsteelblue", { 176, 196, 222, 1 } },
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{ "lightyellow", { 255, 255, 224, 1 } }, { "lime", { 0, 255, 0, 1 } },
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{ "limegreen", { 50, 205, 50, 1 } }, { "linen", { 250, 240, 230, 1 } },
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{ "magenta", { 255, 0, 255, 1 } }, { "maroon", { 128, 0, 0, 1 } },
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{ "mediumaquamarine", { 102, 205, 170, 1 } }, { "mediumblue", { 0, 0, 205, 1 } },
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{ "mediumorchid", { 186, 85, 211, 1 } }, { "mediumpurple", { 147, 112, 219, 1 } },
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{ "mediumseagreen", { 60, 179, 113, 1 } }, { "mediumslateblue", { 123, 104, 238, 1 } },
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{ "mediumspringgreen", { 0, 250, 154, 1 } }, { "mediumturquoise", { 72, 209, 204, 1 } },
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{ "mediumvioletred", { 199, 21, 133, 1 } }, { "midnightblue", { 25, 25, 112, 1 } },
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{ "mintcream", { 245, 255, 250, 1 } }, { "mistyrose", { 255, 228, 225, 1 } },
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{ "moccasin", { 255, 228, 181, 1 } }, { "navajowhite", { 255, 222, 173, 1 } },
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{ "navy", { 0, 0, 128, 1 } }, { "oldlace", { 253, 245, 230, 1 } },
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{ "olive", { 128, 128, 0, 1 } }, { "olivedrab", { 107, 142, 35, 1 } },
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{ "orange", { 255, 165, 0, 1 } }, { "orangered", { 255, 69, 0, 1 } },
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{ "orchid", { 218, 112, 214, 1 } }, { "palegoldenrod", { 238, 232, 170, 1 } },
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{ "palegreen", { 152, 251, 152, 1 } }, { "paleturquoise", { 175, 238, 238, 1 } },
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{ "palevioletred", { 219, 112, 147, 1 } }, { "papayawhip", { 255, 239, 213, 1 } },
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{ "peachpuff", { 255, 218, 185, 1 } }, { "peru", { 205, 133, 63, 1 } },
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{ "pink", { 255, 192, 203, 1 } }, { "plum", { 221, 160, 221, 1 } },
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{ "powderblue", { 176, 224, 230, 1 } }, { "purple", { 128, 0, 128, 1 } },
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{ "red", { 255, 0, 0, 1 } }, { "rosybrown", { 188, 143, 143, 1 } },
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{ "royalblue", { 65, 105, 225, 1 } }, { "saddlebrown", { 139, 69, 19, 1 } },
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{ "salmon", { 250, 128, 114, 1 } }, { "sandybrown", { 244, 164, 96, 1 } },
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{ "seagreen", { 46, 139, 87, 1 } }, { "seashell", { 255, 245, 238, 1 } },
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{ "sienna", { 160, 82, 45, 1 } }, { "silver", { 192, 192, 192, 1 } },
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{ "skyblue", { 135, 206, 235, 1 } }, { "slateblue", { 106, 90, 205, 1 } },
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{ "slategray", { 112, 128, 144, 1 } }, { "slategrey", { 112, 128, 144, 1 } },
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{ "snow", { 255, 250, 250, 1 } }, { "springgreen", { 0, 255, 127, 1 } },
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{ "steelblue", { 70, 130, 180, 1 } }, { "tan", { 210, 180, 140, 1 } },
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{ "teal", { 0, 128, 128, 1 } }, { "thistle", { 216, 191, 216, 1 } },
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{ "tomato", { 255, 99, 71, 1 } }, { "turquoise", { 64, 224, 208, 1 } },
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{ "violet", { 238, 130, 238, 1 } }, { "wheat", { 245, 222, 179, 1 } },
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{ "white", { 255, 255, 255, 1 } }, { "whitesmoke", { 245, 245, 245, 1 } },
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{ "yellow", { 255, 255, 0, 1 } }, { "yellowgreen", { 154, 205, 50, 1 } }
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};
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template <typename T>
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uint8_t clamp_css_byte(T i) { // Clamp to integer 0 .. 255.
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i = round(i); // Seems to be what Chrome does (vs truncation).
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return i < 0 ? 0 : i > 255 ? 255 : i;
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}
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template <typename T>
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float clamp_css_float(T f) { // Clamp to float 0.0 .. 1.0.
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return f < 0 ? 0 : f > 1 ? 1 : f;
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}
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float parseFloat(const std::string& str) {
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return strtof(str.c_str(), nullptr);
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}
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int64_t parseInt(const std::string& str, uint8_t base = 10) {
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return strtoll(str.c_str(), nullptr, base);
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}
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uint8_t parse_css_int(const std::string& str) { // int or percentage.
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if (str.length() && str.back() == '%') {
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return clamp_css_byte(parseFloat(str) / 100.0f * 255.0f);
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} else {
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return clamp_css_byte(parseInt(str));
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}
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}
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float parse_css_float(const std::string& str) { // float or percentage.
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if (str.length() && str.back() == '%') {
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return clamp_css_float(parseFloat(str) / 100.0f);
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} else {
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return clamp_css_float(parseFloat(str));
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}
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}
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float css_hue_to_rgb(float m1, float m2, float h) {
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if (h < 0.0f) {
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h += 1.0f;
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} else if (h > 1.0f) {
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h -= 1.0f;
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}
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if (h * 6.0f < 1.0f) {
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return m1 + (m2 - m1) * h * 6.0f;
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}
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if (h * 2.0f < 1.0f) {
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return m2;
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}
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if (h * 3.0f < 2.0f) {
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return m1 + (m2 - m1) * (2.0 / 3.0 - h) * 6.0f;
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}
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return m1;
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}
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std::vector<std::string> split(const std::string& s, char delim) {
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std::vector<std::string> elems;
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std::stringstream ss(s);
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std::string item;
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while (std::getline(ss, item, delim)) {
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elems.push_back(item);
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}
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return elems;
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}
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Color CSSColorParser::parse(const std::string& css_str) {
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std::string str = css_str;
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// Remove all whitespace, not compliant, but should just be more accepting.
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str.erase(std::remove(str.begin(), str.end(), ' '), str.end());
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// Convert to lowercase.
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std::transform(str.begin(), str.end(), str.begin(), ::tolower);
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// Color keywords (and transparent) lookup.
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auto it = kCSSColorTable.find(str);
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if (it != kCSSColorTable.end()) {
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return it->second;
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}
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// #abc and #abc123 syntax.
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if (str.length() && str.front() == '#') {
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if (str.length() == 4) {
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int64_t iv = parseInt(str.substr(1), 16); // TODO(deanm): Stricter parsing.
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if (!(iv >= 0 && iv <= 0xfff)) {
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return {};
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} else {
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return {
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static_cast<uint8_t>(((iv & 0xf00) >> 4) | ((iv & 0xf00) >> 8)),
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static_cast<uint8_t>((iv & 0xf0) | ((iv & 0xf0) >> 4)),
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static_cast<uint8_t>((iv & 0xf) | ((iv & 0xf) << 4)),
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1
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};
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}
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} else if (str.length() == 7) {
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int64_t iv = parseInt(str.substr(1), 16); // TODO(deanm): Stricter parsing.
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if (!(iv >= 0 && iv <= 0xffffff)) {
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return {}; // Covers NaN.
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} else {
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return {
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static_cast<uint8_t>((iv & 0xff0000) >> 16),
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static_cast<uint8_t>((iv & 0xff00) >> 8),
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static_cast<uint8_t>(iv & 0xff),
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1
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};
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}
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}
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return {};
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}
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size_t op = str.find_first_of('('), ep = str.find_first_of(')');
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if (op != std::string::npos && ep + 1 == str.length()) {
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const std::string fname = str.substr(0, op);
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const std::vector<std::string> params = split(str.substr(op + 1, ep - (op + 1)), ',');
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float alpha = 1.0f;
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if (fname == "rgba" || fname == "rgb") {
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if (fname == "rgba") {
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if (params.size() != 4) {
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return {};
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}
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alpha = parse_css_float(params.back());
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} else {
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if (params.size() != 3) {
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return {};
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}
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}
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return {
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parse_css_int(params[0]),
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parse_css_int(params[1]),
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parse_css_int(params[2]),
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alpha
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};
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} else if (fname == "hsla" || fname == "hsl") {
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if (fname == "hsla") {
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if (params.size() != 4) {
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return {};
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}
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alpha = parse_css_float(params.back());
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} else {
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if (params.size() != 3) {
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return {};
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}
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}
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float h = parseFloat(params[0]) / 360.0f;
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while (h < 0.0f) h++;
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while (h > 1.0f) h--;
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// NOTE(deanm): According to the CSS spec s/l should only be
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// percentages, but we don't bother and let float or percentage.
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float s = parse_css_float(params[1]);
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float l = parse_css_float(params[2]);
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float m2 = l <= 0.5f ? l * (s + 1.0f) : l + s - l * s;
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float m1 = l * 2.0f - m2;
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return {
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clamp_css_byte(css_hue_to_rgb(m1, m2, h + 1.0f / 3.0f) * 255.0f),
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clamp_css_byte(css_hue_to_rgb(m1, m2, h) * 255.0f),
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clamp_css_byte(css_hue_to_rgb(m1, m2, h - 1.0f / 3.0f) * 255.0f),
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alpha
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};
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}
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}
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return {};
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}

‎csscolorparser.hpp

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// (c) Dean McNamee <dean@gmail.com>, 2012.
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// C++ port by Konstantin Käfer <mail@kkaefer.com>, 2014.
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//
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// https://github.com/deanm/css-color-parser-js
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// https://github.com/kkaefer/css-color-parser-cpp
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//
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// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
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// deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
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// rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
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// sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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//
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// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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//
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// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
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// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
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// IN THE SOFTWARE.
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#ifndef CSS_COLOR_PARSER_CPP
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#define CSS_COLOR_PARSER_CPP
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#include <string>
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namespace CSSColorParser {
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struct Color {
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inline Color() {}
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inline Color(unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b, float a)
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: r(r), g(g), b(b), a(a) {}
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unsigned char r = 0, g = 0, b = 0;
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float a = 1.0f;
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};
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Color parse(const std::string& css_str);
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}
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#endif

‎main.cpp

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#include "csscolorparser.hpp"
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#include <iostream>
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std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const CSSColorParser::Color& color) {
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return os << "rgba(" << (int)color.r << ", " << (int)color.g << ", " << (int)color.b << ", " << color.a << ")";
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}
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int main() {
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using namespace CSSColorParser;
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std::cout << "rgba(255, 128, 12, 0.5) == " << parse(" rgba (255, 128, 12, 0.5)") << std::endl;
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std::cout << "rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) == " << parse("#fff") << std::endl;
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std::cout << "rgba(255, 0, 17, 1) == " << parse("#ff0011") << std::endl;
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std::cout << "rgba(106, 90, 205, 1) == " << parse("slateblue") << std::endl;
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std::cout << "rgba(0, 0, 0, 1) == " << parse("blah") << std::endl;
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std::cout << "rgba(0, 0, 0, 1) == " << parse("ffffff") << std::endl;
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std::cout << "rgba(226, 233, 233, 0.5) == " << parse("hsla(900, 15%, 90%, 0.5)") << std::endl;
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std::cout << "rgba(0, 0, 0, 1) == " << parse("hsla(900, 15%, 90%)") << std::endl;
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std::cout << "rgba(226, 233, 233, 1) == " << parse("hsl(900, 15%, 90%)") << std::endl;
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std::cout << "rgba(226, 233, 233, 1) == " << parse("hsl(900, 0.15, 90%)") << std::endl; // NOTE: not spec compliant.
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}

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