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[css2] First pass at changing "rendering" to "formatting" in select cases.
Some thoughts: - "aural formatting" sounds strange. I prefer "aural rendering". - "visual formatting" means layout. Visual formatting model ok. - Not all things visual are formatted (e.g., I think it sounds better to "render" a color, not to format it.) - "rendering structure" changed to "formatting structure". Do you want "formatting object" instead? --HG-- extra : convert_revision : svn%3A73dc7c4b-06e6-40f3-b4f7-9ed1dbc14bfc/trunk%401521
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css2/box.src

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<html lang="en">
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<!-- $Id: box.src,v 1.12 1998-04-16 22:12:13 ijacobs Exp $ -->
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<!-- $Id: box.src,v 1.13 1998-04-22 23:03:44 ijacobs Exp $ -->
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<HEAD>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
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<TITLE>Box model</TITLE>
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<P>The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are
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generated for elements in the <a href="conform.html#doctree">document
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tree</a> and laid out according to the <a href="visuren.html">visual rendering
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tree</a> and laid out according to the <a href="visuren.html">visual formatting
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model</a>. The <A href="page.html">page box</A> is a special kind of
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box that is described in detail in the section on <A
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href="page.html">paged media</a>.
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ the box has the <span class="propinst-width">'width'</span>
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or <span class="propinst-height">'height'</span> property
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set, whether the box contains text or other boxes, whether the
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box is a table, etc. Box widths and heights are discussed
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in the chapter on <a href="visudet.html">visual rendering
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in the chapter on <a href="visudet.html">visual formatting
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model details</a>.
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<P>The <span class="index-def" title="box::width"><a

css2/changes.src

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<html lang="en">
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<!-- $Id: changes.src,v 2.17 1998-04-20 23:38:07 ijacobs Exp $ -->
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<!-- $Id: changes.src,v 2.18 1998-04-22 23:03:48 ijacobs Exp $ -->
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<HEAD>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
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<TITLE>Appendix B: Changes from CSS1</TITLE>
@@ -58,13 +58,13 @@ run-in</a>.
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<LI>The ability to control content <a
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href="visufx.html#overflow">overflow</a>, <a
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href="visufx.html#clipping">clipping</a>, and <a
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href="visufx.html#visibility">visibility</a> in the visual rendering
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href="visufx.html#visibility">visibility</a> in the visual formatting
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model.
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<LI>The ability to specify minimum and maximum <a
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href="visudet.html#min-max-widths">widths</a> and <a
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href="visudet.html#min-max-heights">heights</a> in the visual
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rendering model.
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formatting model.
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<LI>An extended <A HREF="selector.html">selector</A> mechanism,
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including child selectors, adjacent selectors, and attribute selectors.

css2/generate.src

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@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ P.note:before { content: "Note: " }
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</pre>
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</div>
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<P>The rendering objects (e.g., boxes) generated by an element include
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<P>The formatting objects (e.g., boxes) generated by an element include
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generated content. So, for example, changing the above style sheet
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to:</p>
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'counter(<var>name</var>)' or 'counter(<var>name</var>,
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<var>style</var>)'.
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The generated text is the value of the named
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counter at this point in the rendering structure; it
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counter at this point in the formatting structure; it
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is formatted in the indicated
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<a href="#counter-styles">style</a> ('decimal' by default).
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The latter function also has two forms:
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'counter(<var>name</var>, <var>string</var>)' or 'counter(<var>name</var>,
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<var>string</var>, <var>style</var>)'. The generated text is the value of all
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counters with the given name at this point in the rendering structure,
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counters with the given name at this point in the formatting structure,
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separated by the specified string. The counters are rendered
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in the indicated <a href="#counter-styles">style</a> ('decimal' by default).
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See the section on <a href="#counters">automatic counters and
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<li><strong>A 'run-in' or 'compact' element has a :before
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pseudo-element of type 'block':</strong> the pseudo-element is
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rendered as a block above the element, and does not take part in the
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formatted as a block above the element, and does not take part in the
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computation of the element's size (for 'compact').
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<li><strong>A 'run-in' or 'compact' element has an :after
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pseudo-element of type 'block':</strong> both the element and its
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:after pseudo-element are rendered as block boxes. The element
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is <em>not</em> rendered as an inline box in its own :after
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:after pseudo-element are formatted as block boxes. The element
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is <em>not</em> formatted as an inline box in its own :after
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pseudo-element.
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<!-- [?? This could also be defined the other way round,
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but this seems easier to understand.] -->
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<li><strong>The element following a 'run-in' or 'compact' element has
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a :before of type 'block':</strong> the decision how to render the
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a :before of type 'block':</strong> the decision how to format the
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'run-in'/'compact' element is made with respect to the block box
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resulting from the :before pseudo-element.
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<li><strong>The element following a 'run-in' or 'compact' element has
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an :before of type 'inline':</strong> the decision how to render the
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an :before of type 'inline':</strong> the decision how to format the
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'run-in'/'compact' element depends on the <span
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class="propinst-display">'display'</span> value of the element to which
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the :before is attached.
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&lt;P&gt;have a tail
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</pre>
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<p>The visual rendering will resemble:</p>
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<p>The visual formatting will resemble:</p>
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<pre class="none">
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Centaurs: ... have hoofs
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&lt;/HTML&gt;
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</PRE>
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<P>would allow a user agent to render:</p>
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<P>would allow a user agent to produce:</p>
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<PRE class="ascii-art">
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"Quote me!"
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greater than the number of pairs, the last pair is repeated.
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<p>Note that this quoting depth is independent of the nesting
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of the source document or the rendering structure.
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of the source document or the formatting structure.
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<p>Some typographic styles require open quotation marks to be repeated
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before every paragraph of a quote spanning several paragraphs, but
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<h3><a name="counter-styles">Counter styles</a></h3>
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<p>By default, counters are rendered with decimal numbers, but all the
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<p>By default, counters are formatted with decimal numbers, but all the
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styles available for the <span
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class="propinst-list-style-type">'list-style-type'</span> property are
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also available for counters. The notation is:</P>

css2/intro.src

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<html lang="en">
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<!-- $Id: intro.src,v 2.26 1998-04-16 22:13:08 ijacobs Exp $ -->
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<!-- $Id: intro.src,v 2.27 1998-04-22 23:03:54 ijacobs Exp $ -->
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<HEAD>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
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<TITLE>Introduction to CSS2</TITLE>
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<P>Part of the calculation of values depends on the formatting
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algorithm appropriate for the target <a href="media.html">media
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type</a>. For example, if the target medium is the screen, user agents
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apply the <a href="visuren.html">visual rendering model</a>. If the
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apply the <a href="visuren.html">visual formatting model</a>. If the
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destination medium is the printed page, user agents apply the <a
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href="page.html#page-model">page model</a>. If the destination medium
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is an aural rendering device (e.g., speech synthesizer), user agents
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apply the <a href="aural.html">aural rendering model</a>.
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<li>From the annotated document tree, generate a
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<span class="index-def" title="rendering structure">
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<a name="rendering-structure"><dfn>rendering
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structure</dfn></a></span>. Often, the rendering structure closely
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<span class="index-def" title="formatting structure">
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<a name="formatting-structure"><dfn>formatting
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structure</dfn></a></span>. Often, the formatting structure closely
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resembles the document tree, but it may also differ significantly,
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notably when authors make use of pseudo-elements and generated content.
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First, the rendering structure need not be "tree-shaped" at all -- the
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First, the formatting structure need not be "tree-shaped" at all -- the
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nature of the structure depends on the implementation. Second, the
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rendering structure may contain more or less information than the
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formatting structure may contain more or less information than the
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document tree. For instance, if an element in the document tree has a
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value of 'none' for the <span
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class="propinst-display">'display'</span> property, that element will
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generate nothing in the rendering structure. A list element, on the
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other hand, may generate more information in the rendering structure:
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generate nothing in the formatting structure. A list element, on the
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other hand, may generate more information in the formatting structure:
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the list element's content and list style information (e.g., a bullet
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image).
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be made specific and moved to visudet.src -->
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<!--
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<P>If an element A is an ancestor of an element D, all rendering
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objects generated for A must be above the rendering objects
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rendered for D in the tree of rendering objects. For box
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and page box rendering objects, this implies that, to
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<P>If an element A is an ancestor of an element D, all formatting
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objects generated for A must be above the formatting objects
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rendered for D in the tree of formatting objects. For box
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and page box formatting objects, this implies that, to
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find a containing box for an element, a user agent need only search
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upward in the tree of rendering objects (not left, right, or down).
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-->
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<li>Transfer the rendering structure to the target medium (e.g., print
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<li>Transfer the formatting structure to the target medium (e.g., print
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the results, display them on the screen, render them as speech,
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etc.).
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</ol>
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<P>For all media, the term <span class="index-def" title="canvas"> <a
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name="canvas"><dfn>canvas</dfn></a></span> describes "the space where
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the rendering structure is rendered." The canvas is infinite for each
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the formatting structure is rendered." The canvas is infinite for each
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dimension of the space, but rendering generally occurs within
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a finite region of the canvas, established by the user agent
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according to the target medium. For instance, user agents rendering

css2/page.src

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<html lang="en">
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<!-- $Id: page.src,v 2.23 1998-04-17 19:10:12 ijacobs Exp $ -->
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<!-- $Id: page.src,v 2.24 1998-04-22 23:04:00 ijacobs Exp $ -->
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<HEAD>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
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<TITLE>Paged media</TITLE>
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<a href="./media.html#continuous-media-group">continuous media</a>
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in that the content of the document is split into one or more discrete
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pages. To handle page breaks, CSS2
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extends the <a href="visuren.html">visual rendering model</a>
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extends the <a href="visuren.html">visual formatting model</a>
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as follows:</p>
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<ol>
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etc.
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<li>The <span class="index-def" title="page model"><dfn>page
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model</dfn></span> extends the <a href="visuren.html">visual rendering
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model</dfn></span> extends the <a href="visuren.html">visual formatting
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model</a> to account for <a href="#page-breaks">page breaks.</a>
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</ol>
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class="propinst-page">'page'</span> property that is different from
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the preceding block box with inline content, then one or two
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page breaks are inserted between them, and the boxes after the break
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are rendered onto a page box of the named type. See <a
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are rendered on a page box of the named type. See <a
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href="#forced">"Forced page breaks" below.</a>
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<div class="example">

css2/sample.src

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<html lang="en">
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<!-- $Id: sample.src,v 2.15 1998-04-19 23:58:04 ijacobs Exp $ -->
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<!-- $Id: sample.src,v 2.16 1998-04-22 23:04:03 ijacobs Exp $ -->
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<HEAD>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
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<TITLE>Appendix A: A sample style sheet for HTML 4.0</TITLE>
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<H1 align="center">A sample style sheet for HTML 4.0</H1>
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<P><em>This appendix is informative, not normative.</em></P>
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<P>This style sheet describes the typical rendering of all HTML 4.0
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<P>This style sheet describes the typical formatting of all HTML 4.0
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([[-HTML40]]) elements based on extensive research into current UA
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practice. Developers are encouraged to use it as a default style sheet
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in their implementations.

css2/selector.src

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC '-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN'>
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<html lang="en">
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<!-- $Id: selector.src,v 2.45 1998-04-16 22:14:28 ijacobs Exp $ -->
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<!-- $Id: selector.src,v 2.46 1998-04-22 23:04:06 ijacobs Exp $ -->
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
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<title>Selectors</title>
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<p>In some contexts, adjacent elements generate rendering objects
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<p>In some contexts, adjacent elements generate formatting objects
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whose presentation is handled automatically (e.g., collapsing
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vertical margins between adjacent boxes). The "+" selector
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allows authors to specify additional style to adjacent elements.

css2/syndata.src

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<html lang="en">
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<!-- $Id: syndata.src,v 2.53 1998-04-17 21:05:43 ijacobs Exp $ -->
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<!-- $Id: syndata.src,v 2.54 1998-04-22 23:04:18 ijacobs Exp $ -->
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<HEAD>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
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<TITLE>CSS2 syntax and basic data types</TITLE>
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example a length. Each property that allows percentages also defines
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the value to which the percentage refers. The value may be that of
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another property for the same element, a property for an ancestor
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element, or a value of the rendering context (e.g., the width of a <a
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element, or a value of the formatting context (e.g., the width of a <a
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href="visuren.html#containing-block">containing block</a>). When a
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percentage value is set for a property of the <a
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href="conform.html#root">root</a> element and the percentage is

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