diff --git a/index.js b/index.js
index 59432f8..173f874 100644
--- a/index.js
+++ b/index.js
@@ -54,6 +54,8 @@ function extract (chunk) {
     if (!node.arguments) return
     if (!node.arguments[0]) return
     if (node.arguments[0].value !== 'insert-css') return
+    if (!node.parent.arguments || !node.parent.arguments[0]) return
+
     css.push(node.parent.arguments[0].value)
     node.parent.update('0')
   }
diff --git a/test/index.js b/test/index.js
index 9d1736f..fc23d81 100644
--- a/test/index.js
+++ b/test/index.js
@@ -29,4 +29,25 @@ test('css-extract', function (t) {
       })
     }
   })
+
+  t.test('should leave non-matching insert-css statements inline', function (t) {
+    t.plan(4)
+
+    browserify(path.join(__dirname, 'manual-insert-source.js'))
+      .plugin(cssExtract, { out: readCss })
+      .bundle(readJs)
+
+    function readCss () {
+      return bl(function (err, data) {
+        t.ifError(err, 'no error')
+        t.equal(String(data), '', 'no css extracted')
+      })
+    }
+
+    function readJs (err, data) {
+      t.ifError(err, 'no error')
+      const source = fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, 'manual-insert-source.js'), 'utf8')
+      t.ok(String(data).indexOf(String(source)) !== -1, 'source is still in built bundle')
+    }
+  })
 })
diff --git a/test/manual-insert-source.js b/test/manual-insert-source.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b9771a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/manual-insert-source.js
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+var insertCss = require('insert-css')
+
+insertCss('.foo{color: purple}')