diff --git a/packages/tailwindcss-language-server/tests/completions/completions.test.js b/packages/tailwindcss-language-server/tests/completions/completions.test.js
index 2727fcb0..f5393a40 100644
--- a/packages/tailwindcss-language-server/tests/completions/completions.test.js
+++ b/packages/tailwindcss-language-server/tests/completions/completions.test.js
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
-import { test } from 'vitest'
+import { test, expect, describe } from 'vitest'
 import { withFixture } from '../common'
+import { css, defineTest } from '../../src/testing'
+import { createClient } from '../utils/client'
 
 function buildCompletion(c) {
   return async function completion({
@@ -670,3 +672,69 @@ withFixture('v4/workspaces', (c) => {
     })
   })
 })
+
+defineTest({
+  name: 'v4: Completions show after a variant arbitrary value',
+  fs: {
+    'app.css': css`
+      @import 'tailwindcss';
+    `,
+  },
+  prepare: async ({ root }) => ({ client: await createClient({ root }) }),
+  handle: async ({ client }) => {
+    let document = await client.open({
+      lang: 'html',
+      text: '<div class="data-[foo]:">',
+    })
+
+    // <div class="data-[foo]:">
+    //                       ^
+    let completion = await document.completions({ line: 0, character: 23 })
+
+    expect(completion?.items.length).toBe(12289)
+  },
+})
+
+defineTest({
+  name: 'v4: Completions show after an arbitrary variant',
+  fs: {
+    'app.css': css`
+      @import 'tailwindcss';
+    `,
+  },
+  prepare: async ({ root }) => ({ client: await createClient({ root }) }),
+  handle: async ({ client }) => {
+    let document = await client.open({
+      lang: 'html',
+      text: '<div class="[&:hover]:">',
+    })
+
+    // <div class="[&:hover]:">
+    //                      ^
+    let completion = await document.completions({ line: 0, character: 22 })
+
+    expect(completion?.items.length).toBe(12289)
+  },
+})
+
+defineTest({
+  name: 'v4: Completions show after a variant with a bare value',
+  fs: {
+    'app.css': css`
+      @import 'tailwindcss';
+    `,
+  },
+  prepare: async ({ root }) => ({ client: await createClient({ root }) }),
+  handle: async ({ client }) => {
+    let document = await client.open({
+      lang: 'html',
+      text: '<div class="supports-not-hover:">',
+    })
+
+    // <div class="supports-not-hover:">
+    //                               ^
+    let completion = await document.completions({ line: 0, character: 31 })
+
+    expect(completion?.items.length).toBe(12289)
+  },
+})
diff --git a/packages/tailwindcss-language-service/src/completionProvider.ts b/packages/tailwindcss-language-service/src/completionProvider.ts
index fe43bb68..1579fd93 100644
--- a/packages/tailwindcss-language-service/src/completionProvider.ts
+++ b/packages/tailwindcss-language-service/src/completionProvider.ts
@@ -189,16 +189,8 @@ export function completionsFromClassList(
           }),
         )
       } else {
-        let shouldSortVariants = !semver.gte(state.version, '2.99.0')
         let resultingVariants = [...existingVariants, variant.name]
 
-        if (shouldSortVariants) {
-          let allVariants = state.variants.map(({ name }) => name)
-          resultingVariants = resultingVariants.sort(
-            (a, b) => allVariants.indexOf(b) - allVariants.indexOf(a),
-          )
-        }
-
         let selectors: string[] = []
 
         try {
@@ -223,25 +215,6 @@ export function completionsFromClassList(
               .map((selector) => addPixelEquivalentsToMediaQuery(selector))
               .join(', '),
             textEditText: resultingVariants[resultingVariants.length - 1] + sep,
-            additionalTextEdits:
-              shouldSortVariants && resultingVariants.length > 1
-                ? [
-                    {
-                      newText:
-                        resultingVariants.slice(0, resultingVariants.length - 1).join(sep) + sep,
-                      range: {
-                        start: {
-                          ...classListRange.start,
-                          character: classListRange.end.character - partialClassName.length,
-                        },
-                        end: {
-                          ...replacementRange.start,
-                          character: replacementRange.start.character,
-                        },
-                      },
-                    },
-                  ]
-                : [],
           }),
         )
       }
diff --git a/packages/tailwindcss-language-service/src/util/getVariantsFromClassName.ts b/packages/tailwindcss-language-service/src/util/getVariantsFromClassName.ts
index b58bb29f..c30e729a 100644
--- a/packages/tailwindcss-language-service/src/util/getVariantsFromClassName.ts
+++ b/packages/tailwindcss-language-service/src/util/getVariantsFromClassName.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import type { State } from './state'
 import * as jit from './jit'
+import { segment } from './segment'
 
 export function getVariantsFromClassName(
   state: State,
@@ -13,60 +14,52 @@ export function getVariantsFromClassName(
     }
     return [variant.name]
   })
-  let variants = new Set<string>()
-  let offset = 0
-  let parts = splitAtTopLevelOnly(className, state.separator)
+
+  let parts = segment(className, state.separator)
   if (parts.length < 2) {
-    return { variants: Array.from(variants), offset }
+    return { variants: [], offset: 0 }
   }
+
   parts = parts.filter(Boolean)
 
-  for (let part of parts) {
-    if (
-      allVariants.includes(part) ||
-      (state.jit &&
-        ((part.includes('[') && part.endsWith(']')) || part.includes('/')) &&
-        jit.generateRules(state, [`${part}${state.separator}[color:red]`]).rules.length > 0)
-    ) {
-      variants.add(part)
-      offset += part.length + state.separator.length
-      continue
+  function isValidVariant(part: string) {
+    if (allVariants.includes(part)) {
+      return true
     }
 
-    break
-  }
+    let className = `${part}${state.separator}[color:red]`
 
-  return { variants: Array.from(variants), offset }
-}
+    if (state.v4) {
+      // NOTE: This should never happen
+      if (!state.designSystem) return false
 
-// https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/blob/a8a2e2a7191fbd4bee044523aecbade5823a8664/src/util/splitAtTopLevelOnly.js
-function splitAtTopLevelOnly(input: string, separator: string): string[] {
-  let stack: string[] = []
-  let parts: string[] = []
-  let lastPos = 0
+      // We don't use `compile()` so there's no overhead from PostCSS
+      let compiled = state.designSystem.candidatesToCss([className])
 
-  for (let idx = 0; idx < input.length; idx++) {
-    let char = input[idx]
+      // NOTE: This should never happen
+      if (compiled.length !== 1) return false
 
-    if (stack.length === 0 && char === separator[0]) {
-      if (separator.length === 1 || input.slice(idx, idx + separator.length) === separator) {
-        parts.push(input.slice(lastPos, idx))
-        lastPos = idx + separator.length
-      }
+      return compiled[0] !== null
     }
 
-    if (char === '(' || char === '[' || char === '{') {
-      stack.push(char)
-    } else if (
-      (char === ')' && stack[stack.length - 1] === '(') ||
-      (char === ']' && stack[stack.length - 1] === '[') ||
-      (char === '}' && stack[stack.length - 1] === '{')
-    ) {
-      stack.pop()
+    if (state.jit) {
+      if ((part.includes('[') && part.endsWith(']')) || part.includes('/')) {
+        return jit.generateRules(state, [className]).rules.length > 0
+      }
     }
+
+    return false
   }
 
-  parts.push(input.slice(lastPos))
+  let offset = 0
+  let variants = new Set<string>()
 
-  return parts
+  for (let part of parts) {
+    if (!isValidVariant(part)) break
+
+    variants.add(part)
+    offset += part.length + state.separator!.length
+  }
+
+  return { variants: Array.from(variants), offset }
 }
diff --git a/packages/tailwindcss-language-service/src/util/v4/design-system.ts b/packages/tailwindcss-language-service/src/util/v4/design-system.ts
index cce64d4b..3fb3c401 100644
--- a/packages/tailwindcss-language-service/src/util/v4/design-system.ts
+++ b/packages/tailwindcss-language-service/src/util/v4/design-system.ts
@@ -44,6 +44,6 @@ export interface DesignSystem {
 
 export interface DesignSystem {
   dependencies(): Set<string>
-  compile(classes: string[]): postcss.Root[]
+  compile(classes: string[]): (postcss.Root | null)[]
   toCss(nodes: postcss.Root | postcss.Node[]): string
 }
diff --git a/packages/vscode-tailwindcss/CHANGELOG.md b/packages/vscode-tailwindcss/CHANGELOG.md
index dd3aa562..7b9e68fa 100644
--- a/packages/vscode-tailwindcss/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/packages/vscode-tailwindcss/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 ## Prerelease
 
 - Detect classes in JS/TS functions and tagged template literals with the `tailwindCSS.classFunctions` setting ([#1258](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss-intellisense/pull/1258))
+- v4: Make sure completions show after variants using arbitrary and bare values ([#1263](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss-intellisense/pull/1263))
 
 # 0.14.9