diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 0b09cfdb1a70..5315b9f96bfb 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 - Center the dropdown icon added to an input with a paired datalist ([#18511](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/18511))
 - Extract candidates in Slang templates ([#18565](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/18565))
 - Improve error messages when encountering invalid functional utility names ([#18568](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/18568))
+- Don’t output CSS objects with false or undefined in the AST ([#18571](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/18571))
 
 ## [4.1.11] - 2025-06-26
 
diff --git a/packages/tailwindcss/src/compat/plugin-api.test.ts b/packages/tailwindcss/src/compat/plugin-api.test.ts
index ea1ab6f0d4a4..3058f9924995 100644
--- a/packages/tailwindcss/src/compat/plugin-api.test.ts
+++ b/packages/tailwindcss/src/compat/plugin-api.test.ts
@@ -3360,6 +3360,45 @@ describe('addUtilities()', () => {
       }"
     `)
   })
+
+  test('values that are `false`, `null`, or `undefined` are discarded from CSS object ASTs', async () => {
+    let compiled = await compile(
+      css`
+        @plugin "my-plugin";
+        @tailwind utilities;
+      `,
+      {
+        async loadModule(id, base) {
+          return {
+            path: '',
+            base,
+            module: ({ addUtilities }: PluginAPI) => {
+              addUtilities({
+                '.foo': {
+                  a: 'red',
+                  // @ts-ignore: While this isn't valid per the types this did work in v3
+                  'z-index': 0,
+                  // @ts-ignore
+                  '.bar': false,
+                  // @ts-ignore
+                  '.baz': null,
+                  // @ts-ignore
+                  '.qux': undefined,
+                },
+              })
+            },
+          }
+        },
+      },
+    )
+
+    expect(compiled.build(['foo']).trim()).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      ".foo {
+        a: red;
+        z-index: 0;
+      }"
+    `)
+  })
 })
 
 describe('matchUtilities()', () => {
diff --git a/packages/tailwindcss/src/compat/plugin-api.ts b/packages/tailwindcss/src/compat/plugin-api.ts
index ca799c36050f..950302807db0 100644
--- a/packages/tailwindcss/src/compat/plugin-api.ts
+++ b/packages/tailwindcss/src/compat/plugin-api.ts
@@ -540,6 +540,13 @@ export function objectToAst(rules: CssInJs | CssInJs[]): AstNode[] {
   let entries = rules.flatMap((rule) => Object.entries(rule))
 
   for (let [name, value] of entries) {
+    if (value === null || value === undefined) continue
+
+    // @ts-expect-error
+    // We do not want `false` present in the types but still need to discard these nodes for
+    // compatibility purposes
+    if (value === false) continue
+
     if (typeof value !== 'object') {
       if (!name.startsWith('--')) {
         if (value === '@slot') {
@@ -561,7 +568,7 @@ export function objectToAst(rules: CssInJs | CssInJs[]): AstNode[] {
           ast.push(rule(name, objectToAst(item)))
         }
       }
-    } else if (value !== null) {
+    } else {
       ast.push(rule(name, objectToAst(value)))
     }
   }