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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN">
<html lang=en-US>
<head>
<title>CSSOM View Module</title>
<style type="text/css">
pre.idl { border:solid thin; background:#eee; color:#000; padding:0.5em }
pre.idl :link, pre.idl :visited { color:inherit; background:transparent }
dfn { font-weight:bold; font-style:normal }
div.example { margin-left:1em; padding-left:1em; border-left:double; color:#222; background:#fcfcfc }
div.example code { color:inherit }
p.note { margin-left:2em; color:green; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold }
p.note::before { content:"Note: " }
.XXX { padding:.5em; border:solid red }
.XXX::before { content:"Issue: " }
em.ct { font-weight:bold; font-style:normal }
code { color:orangered }
code :link, code :visited { color:inherit }
</style>
<link href="http://www.w3.org/StyleSheets/TR/W3C-ED" rel=stylesheet>
<body class=draft>
<div class=head> <!--begin-logo-->
<p><a href="http://www.w3.org/"><img alt=W3C height=48
src="http://www.w3.org/Icons/w3c_home" width=72></a> <!--end-logo-->
<h1 id=cssom-view-module>CSSOM View Module</h1>
<h2 class="no-num no-toc" id=w3c-doctype>Editor's Draft 31 August 2010</h2>
<dl>
<dt>This Version:
<dd><a
href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2010/ED-cssom-view-20100831/">http://www.w3.org/TR/2010/ED-cssom-view-20100831/</a>
<dt>Latest Version:
<dd><a
href="http://www.w3.org/TR/cssom-view/">http://www.w3.org/TR/cssom-view/</a>
<dt>Latest Editor Version:
<dd><a
href="http://dev.w3.org/csswg/cssom-view/">http://dev.w3.org/csswg/cssom-view/</a>
<dt>Previous Versions:
<dd><a
href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-cssom-view-20090804/">http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-cssom-view-20090804/</a>
<dd><a
href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2008/WD-cssom-view-20080222/">http://www.w3.org/TR/2008/WD-cssom-view-20080222/</a>
<dt>Editor:
<dd><a href="http://annevankesteren.nl/">Anne van Kesteren</a> (<a
href="http://www.opera.com/">Opera Software ASA</a>) <<a
href="mailto:annevk@opera.com">annevk@opera.com</a>>
</dl>
<!--begin-copyright-->
<p class=copyright><a
href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Copyright"
rel=license>Copyright</a> © 2010 <a
href="http://www.w3.org/"><acronym title="World Wide Web
Consortium">W3C</acronym></a><sup>®</sup> (<a
href="http://www.csail.mit.edu/"><acronym title="Massachusetts Institute
of Technology">MIT</acronym></a>, <a href="http://www.ercim.eu/"><acronym
title="European Research Consortium for Informatics and
Mathematics">ERCIM</acronym></a>, <a
href="http://www.keio.ac.jp/">Keio</a>), All Rights Reserved. W3C <a
href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Legal_Disclaimer">liability</a>,
<a
href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#W3C_Trademarks">trademark</a>
and <a
href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/copyright-documents">document
use</a> rules apply.</p>
<!--end-copyright--></div>
<hr>
<h2 class="no-num no-toc" id=abstract>Abstract</h2>
<p>The APIs introduced by this specification provide authors with a way to
inspect and manipulate the visual view of a document. This includes
getting the position of element layout boxes, obtaining the width of the
viewport through script, and also scrolling an element.
<h2 class="no-num no-toc" id=sotd>Status of this Document</h2>
<!--begin-status-->
<p>This is a public copy of the editors' draft. It is provided for
discussion only and may change at any moment. Its publication here does
not imply endorsement of its contents by W3C. Don't cite this document
other than as work in progress.
<p>The (<a
href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-style/">archived</a>) public
mailing list <a
href="mailto:www-style@w3.org?Subject=%5Bcssom-view%5D%20PUT%20SUBJECT%20HERE">
www-style@w3.org</a> (see <a
href="http://www.w3.org/Mail/Request">instructions</a>) is preferred for
discussion of this specification. When sending e-mail, please put the text
“cssom-view” in the subject, preferably like this:
“[<!---->cssom-view<!---->] <em>…summary of
comment…</em>”
<p>This document was produced by the <a href="/Style/CSS/members">CSS
Working Group</a> (part of the <a href="/Style/">Style Activity</a>).
<p>This document was produced by a group operating under the <a
href="/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/">5 February 2004 W3C Patent
Policy</a>. W3C maintains a <a href="/2004/01/pp-impl/32061/status"
rel=disclosure>public list of any patent disclosures</a> made in
connection with the deliverables of the group; that page also includes
instructions for disclosing a patent. An individual who has actual
knowledge of a patent which the individual believes contains <a
href="/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/#def-essential">Essential
Claim(s)</a> must disclose the information in accordance with <a
href="/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/#sec-Disclosure">section 6 of the
W3C Patent Policy</a>.</p>
<!--end-status-->
<h2 class="no-num no-toc" id=toc>Table of Contents</h2>
<!--begin-toc-->
<ul class=toc>
<li><a href="#background"><span class=secno>1. </span>Background</a>
<li><a href="#conformance"><span class=secno>2. </span>Conformance
Criteria</a>
<ul class=toc>
<li><a href="#webidl"><span class=secno>2.1. </span>Web IDL</a>
<li><a href="#terminology"><span class=secno>2.2. </span>Terminology</a>
<li><a href="#css-pixels"><span class=secno>2.3. </span>CSS pixels</a>
</ul>
<li><a href="#extensions-to-the-window-interface"><span class=secno>3.
</span>Extensions to the <code title="">Window</code> Interface</a>
<ul class=toc>
<li><a href="#the-mediaquerylist-interface"><span class=secno>3.1.
</span>The <code title="">MediaQueryList</code> Interface</a>
<li><a href="#the-screen-interface"><span class=secno>3.2. </span>The
<code title="">Screen</code> Interface</a>
</ul>
<li><a href="#extensions-to-the-document-interface"><span class=secno>4.
</span>Extensions to the <code title="">Document</code> Interface</a>
<ul class=toc>
<li><a href="#the-caretposition-interface"><span class=secno>4.1.
</span>The <code title="">CaretPosition</code> Interface</a>
</ul>
<li><a href="#extensions-to-the-element-interface"><span class=secno>5.
</span>Extensions to the <code title="">Element</code> Interface</a>
<ul class=toc>
<li><a href="#the-getclientrects-and-getboundingclient"><span
class=secno>5.1. </span>The <code title="">getClientRects()</code> and
<code title="">getBoundingClientRect()</code> methods</a>
<li><a href="#element-scrolling-members"><span class=secno>5.2.
</span><code title="">Element</code> Scrolling Members</a>
<li><a href="#client-attributes"><span class=secno>5.3. </span>The <code
title="">clientTop</code>, <code title="">clientLeft</code>, <code
title="">clientWidth</code>, and <code title="">clientHeight</code>
attributes</a>
</ul>
<li><a href="#extensions-to-the-htmlelement-interface"><span
class=secno>6. </span>Extensions to the <code title="">HTMLElement</code>
Interface</a>
<ul class=toc>
<li><a href="#offset-attributes"><span class=secno>6.1. </span>The <code
title="">offsetParent</code>, <code title="">offsetTop</code>, <code
title="">offsetLeft</code>, <code title="">offsetWidth</code>, and
<code title="">offsetHeight</code> attributes</a>
</ul>
<li><a href="#extensions-to-the-range-interface"><span class=secno>7.
</span>Extensions to the <code title="">Range</code> Interface</a>
<li><a href="#extensions-to-the-mouseevent-interface"><span class=secno>8.
</span>Extensions to the <code title="">MouseEvent</code> Interface</a>
<li><a href="#rectangles"><span class=secno>9. </span>Rectangles</a>
<ul class=toc>
<li><a href="#the-clientrectlist-interface"><span class=secno>9.1.
</span>The <code title="">ClientRectList</code> Interface</a>
<li><a href="#the-clientrect-interface"><span class=secno>9.2.
</span>The <code title="">ClientRect</code> Interface</a>
</ul>
<li class=no-num><a href="#references">References</a>
<li class=no-num><a href="#acknowledgments">Acknowledgments</a>
</ul>
<!--end-toc-->
<h2 id=background><span class=secno>1. </span>Background</h2>
<p>Many of the features defined in this specification have been supported
by browsers for a long period of time. The goal of this specification is
to define these features in such a way that they can be implemented by all
browsers in an interoperable manner. The specification also defines a
couple of new features that will hopefully be useful to authors. (If they
are not you can bug us!)
<h2 id=conformance><span class=secno>2. </span>Conformance Criteria</h2>
<p>Everything in this specification is normative except for diagrams,
examples, notes and sections marked non-normative.</p>
<!--<p>The key word <em class="ct">must</em>, <em class="ct">must not</em>,
<em class="ct">should</em> and <em class="ct">may</em> in this document
are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119.-->
<p>The key word <em class=ct>must</em> in this document is to be
interpreted as described in RFC 2119. [<cite><a
href="#ref-rfc2119">RFC2119</a></cite>]
<p>A conforming user agent implements all the requirements made by this
specification.
<h3 id=webidl><span class=secno>2.1. </span>Web IDL</h3>
<p>The IDL fragments in this specification <em class=ct>must</em> be
interpreted as required for conforming IDL fragments, as described in the
Web IDL specification. [<cite><a href="#ref-webidl">WebIDL</a></cite>]
<h3 id=terminology><span class=secno>2.2. </span>Terminology</h3>
<p><dfn id=document><code>Document</code></dfn> and <dfn
id=element><code>Element</code></dfn> are defined by DOM Level 3 Core.
[<cite><a href="#ref-dom3core">DOM3Core</a></cite>]
<p><dfn id=range><code>Range</code></dfn> is defined in DOM Level 2
Traversal and Range. [<cite><a href="#ref-dom2tr">DOM2TR</a></cite>]
<p><dfn id=mouseevent><code>MouseEvent</code></dfn> is defined in DOM Level
2 Events. [<cite><a href="#ref-dom2events">DOM2Events</a></cite>]
<p> <dfn id=serialize-a-media-query-list>Serialize a media query list</dfn>
and <dfn id=parse-a-media-query-list>parse a media query list</dfn> are
defined by the CSSOM. [<cite><a href="#ref-cssom">CSSOM</a></cite>]
<p> <dfn id=fire-a-simple-event title="Fire a simple event">Firing a simple
event named <var title="">e</var></dfn>, <dfn id=html-element>HTML
element</dfn>, <dfn id=htmlelement><code>HTMLElement</code></dfn>, <dfn
id=queue-a-task>queue a task</dfn>, <dfn id=quirks-mode>quirks mode</dfn>,
<dfn id=same-origin>same origin</dfn>, <dfn id=task>task</dfn>, and <dfn
id=window><code>Window</code></dfn> are defined by HTML5. [<cite><a
href="#ref-html5">HTML5</a></cite>]
<p><dfn id=the-html-body-element>The HTML <code>body</code> element</dfn>
is the first <code>body</code> <a href="#html-element">HTML element</a>
child of the root <a href="#html-element">HTML element</a>
<code>html</code>.
<p><dfn id=content-edge>Content edge</dfn>, <dfn id=padding-edge>padding
edge</dfn>, <dfn id=border-edge>border edge</dfn>, and <dfn
id=canvas>canvas</dfn> are defined by CSS 2.1. [<cite><a
href="#ref-css21">CSS21</a></cite>]
<p><dfn id=viewport>Viewport</dfn> and <dfn
id=initial-containing-block>initial containing block</dfn> are defined by
CSS 2.1 unless there is an ancestor <code>foreignObject</code> element in
the <code>http://www.w3.org/2000/svg</code> namespace in which case that
element acts as viewport and initial containing block. [<cite><a
href="#ref-css21">CSS21</a></cite>] [<cite><a
href="#ref-svg">SVG</a></cite>]
<p>The term <dfn id=content>content</dfn> refers to the dimensions of the
element's content area, including overflown content. [<cite><a
href="#ref-css21">CSS21</a></cite>]
<p>The term <dfn id=document-content>document content</dfn> refers to the
area on the <a href="#canvas">canvas</a> that is rendered upon, excluding
content on negative axis.
<h3 id=css-pixels><span class=secno>2.3. </span>CSS pixels</h3>
<p>All coordinates and dimensions for the APIs defined in this
specification are in CSS pixels. [<cite><a
href="#ref-css21">CSS21</a></cite>]
<p class=note>This does not apply to e.g. <a
href="#dom-window-matchmedia"><code
title=dom-Window-matchMedia>matchMedia()</code></a> as the units are
explicitly given there.
<h2 id=extensions-to-the-window-interface><span class=secno>3.
</span>Extensions to the <code title="">Window</code> Interface</h2>
<pre class=idl>[Supplemental] interface <a href="#window">Window</a> {
<a href="#mediaquerylist">MediaQueryList</a> <a href="#dom-window-matchmedia" title=dom-Window-matchMedia>matchMedia</a>(DOMString <var title="">media_query_list</var>);
readonly attribute <a href="#screen">Screen</a> <a href="#dom-window-screen" title=dom-Window-screen>screen</a>;
// viewport
readonly attribute long <a href="#dom-window-innerwidth">innerWidth</a>;
readonly attribute long <a href="#dom-window-innerheight">innerHeight</a>;
// viewport scrolling
readonly attribute long <a href="#dom-window-scrollx" title=dom-Window-scrollX>scrollX</a>;
readonly attribute long <a href="#dom-window-pagexoffset" title=dom-Window-pageXOffset>pageXOffset</a>;
readonly attribute long <a href="#dom-window-scrolly" title=dom-Window-scrollY>scrollY</a>;
readonly attribute long <a href="#dom-window-pageyoffset" title=dom-Window-pageYOffset>pageYOffset</a>;
void <a href="#dom-window-scroll" title=dom-Window-scroll>scroll</a>(long <var title="">x</var>, long <var title="">y</var>);
void <a href="#dom-window-scrollto" title=dom-Window-scrollto>scrollTo</a>(long <var title="">x</var>, long <var title="">y</var>);
void <a href="#dom-window-scrollby" title=dom-Window-scrollby>scrollBy</a>(long <var title="">x</var>, long <var title="">y</var>);
// client
readonly attribute long <a href="#dom-window-screenx">screenX</a>;
readonly attribute long <a href="#dom-window-screeny">screenY</a>;
readonly attribute long <a href="#dom-window-outerwidth">outerWidth</a>;
readonly attribute long <a href="#dom-window-outerheight">outerHeight</a>;
};</pre>
<p>When the <dfn id=dom-window-matchmedia
title=dom-Window-matchMedia><code>matchMedia(<var
title="">media_query_list</var>)</code></dfn> method is invoked these
steps must be run:
<ol>
<li>
<p>Let <var title="">parsed_media_query_list</var> be the result of <a
href="#parse-a-media-query-list" title="parse a media query
list">parsing</a> <var title="">media_query_list</var>.
<li>
<p>Return a <em>new</em> <a
href="#mediaquerylist"><code>MediaQueryList</code></a> object,
associated with the <a href="#window"><code>Window</code></a> object,
with <var title="">parsed_media_query_list</var> as its associated media
query list.
</ol>
<p>The <dfn id=dom-window-screen
title=dom-Window-screen><code>screen</code></dfn> attribute <em
class=ct>must</em> return the <a href="#screen"><code>Screen</code></a>
object associated with the <a href="#window"><code>Window</code></a>
object. It always returns the same object.
<p class=note>Accessing <a href="#dom-window-screen"><code
title=dom-Window-screen>screen</code></a> through a
<code>WindowProxy</code> object might yield different results when the <a
href="#document"><code>Document</code></a> is navigated.
<p>The <dfn id=dom-window-innerwidth><code>innerWidth</code></dfn>
attribute <em class=ct>must</em> return the <a
href="#viewport">viewport</a> width including the size of a rendered
scroll bar (if any).
<div class=example>
<p>The following snippet shows how to obtain the width of the viewport:</p>
<pre><code>var viewportWidth = innerWidth</code></pre>
</div>
<p>The <dfn id=dom-window-innerheight><code>innerHeight</code></dfn>
attribute <em class=ct>must</em> return the <a
href="#viewport">viewport</a> height including the size of a rendered
scroll bar (if any).
<p>The <dfn id=dom-window-scrollx
title=dom-Window-scrollX><code>scrollX</code></dfn> and <dfn
id=dom-window-pagexoffset
title=dom-Window-pageXOffset><code>pageXOffset</code></dfn> attributes <em
class=ct>must</em> return the x-coordinate, relative to the <a
href="#initial-containing-block">initial containing block</a> origin, of
the left of the <a href="#viewport">viewport</a>.
<p>The <dfn id=dom-window-scrolly
title=dom-Window-scrollY><code>scrollY</code></dfn> and <dfn
id=dom-window-pageyoffset
title=dom-Window-pageYOffset><code>pageYOffset</code></dfn> attributes <em
class=ct>must</em> return the y-coordinate, relative to the <a
href="#initial-containing-block">initial containing block</a> origin, of
the top of the <a href="#viewport">viewport</a>.
<p>When the <dfn id=dom-window-scroll
title=dom-Window-scroll><code>scroll(<var title="">x</var>,<var
title="">y</var>)</code></dfn> method is invoked these steps <em
class=ct>must</em> be run:
<ol>
<li>
<p>If either <var title="">x</var> or <var title="">y</var> is infinite
or NaN terminate this algorithm.
<li>
<dl>
<dt>If <a href="#document-content">document content</a> can have
overflow to the right
<dd>
<p>Let <var title="">x</var> be max(0, min(<var title="">x</var>, <a
href="#content">content</a> width - <a href="#content-edge">content
edge</a> width)).
<dt>If <a href="#document-content">document content</a> can have
overflow to the left (under right-to-left conditions)
<dd>
<p>Let <var title="">x</var> be min(0, max(<var title="">x</var>, <a
href="#content-edge">content edge</a> width - <a
href="#content">content</a> width)).
</dl>
<li>
<p>Let <var title="">y</var> be max(0, min(<var title="">y</var>, <a
href="#document-content">document content</a> height - <a
href="#viewport">viewport</a> height excluding the size of a rendered
scroll bar (if any))).
<li>
<p>Align the x-coordinate <var title="">x</var> of the <a
href="#document-content">document content</a> with the left of the <a
href="#viewport">viewport</a> and align the y-coordinate <var
title="">y</var> of the <a href="#document-content">document content</a>
with the top of the <a href="#viewport">viewport</a>.
<li>
<p>If the aligning caused content to move <a href="#queue-a-task">queue a
task</a> to <a href="#fire-a-simple-event">fire a simple event</a> named
<code title=event-scroll>scroll</code> that bubbles at the <a
href="#document"><code>Document</code></a> object, unless a <a
href="#task">task</a> to fire that event at the <a
href="#document"><code>Document</code></a> object was already <a
href="#queue-a-task" title="queue a task">queued</a>.
</ol>
<p>When the <dfn id=dom-window-scrollto
title=dom-Window-scrollto><code>scrollTo(<var title="">x</var>,<var
title="">y</var>)</code></dfn> method is invoked, the user agent <em
class=ct>must</em> act as if the <a href="#dom-window-scroll"><code
title=dom-Window-scroll>scroll()</code></a> method was invoked with the
same arguments.
<p>When the <dfn id=dom-window-scrollby
title=dom-Window-scrollby><code>scrollBy(<var title="">x</var>,<var
title="">y</var>)</code></dfn> method is invoked, the user agent <em
class=ct>must</em> act as if the <a href="#dom-window-scroll"><code
title=dom-Window-scroll>scroll()</code></a> method was invoked with <var
title="">x</var> plus <a href="#dom-window-scrollx"><code
title=dom-Window-scrollX>scrollX</code></a> as first argument and <var
title="">y</var> plus <a href="#dom-window-scrolly"><code
title=dom-Window-scrollY>scrollY</code></a> as second argument.
<p>The <dfn id=dom-window-screenx><code>screenX</code></dfn> attribute <em
class=ct>must</em> return the x-coordinate, relative to the origin of the
screen of the output device, of the top of the client window as number of
pixels, or zero if there is no such thing.
<p>The <dfn id=dom-window-screeny><code>screenY</code></dfn> attribute <em
class=ct>must</em> return the y-coordinate, relative to the origin of the
screen of the output device, of the left of the client window as number of
pixels, or zero if there is no such thing.
<p>The <dfn id=dom-window-outerwidth><code>outerWidth</code></dfn>
attribute <em class=ct>must</em> return the width of the client window. If
there is no client window this attribute <em class=ct>must</em> return
zero.
<p>The <dfn id=dom-window-outerheight><code>outerHeight</code></dfn>
attribute <em class=ct>must</em> return the height of the client window.
If there is no client window this attribute <em class=ct>must</em> return
zero.
<h3 id=the-mediaquerylist-interface><span class=secno>3.1. </span>The <code
title="">MediaQueryList</code> Interface</h3>
<p>A <a href="#mediaquerylist"><code>MediaQueryList</code></a> object has
an associated media query list set on creation and an associated <dfn
id=list-of-media-query-list-listeners>list of media query list
listeners</dfn>, which is initially empty.
<p>If the associated media query list changes in evaluation then, for each
listener in the <a href="#list-of-media-query-list-listeners">list of
media query list listeners</a> — in appending order, <a
href="#queue-a-task">queue a task</a> that invokes the listener, passing
as argument the <a href="#mediaquerylist"><code>MediaQueryList</code></a>
object.
<div class=example>
<p>A simple piece of code that detects changes in the orientation of the
viewport can be written as follows:</p>
<pre><code>function handleOrientationChange(mql) {
if(mql.matches) // landscape
…
else
…
}
var mql = matchMedia("(orientation:landscape)")
mql.addListener(handleOrientationChange)</code></pre>
</div>
<pre class=idl>interface <dfn id=mediaquerylist>MediaQueryList</dfn> {
readonly attribute DOMString <a href="#dom-MediaQueryList-media" title=dom-MediaQueryList-media>media</a>;
readonly attribute DOMString <a href="#dom-MediaQueryList-matches" title=dom-MediaQueryList-matches>matches</a>;
void <a href="#dom-mediaquerylist-addlistener" title=dom-MediaQueryList-addListener>addListener</a>(<a href="#mediaquerylistlistener">MediaQueryListListener</a> <var title="">listener</var>);
void <a href="#dom-mediaquerylist-removelistener" title=dom-MediaQueryList-removeListener>removeListener</a>(<a href="#mediaquerylistlistener">MediaQueryListListener</a> <var title="">listener</var>);
};
[Callback=FunctionOnly, NoInterfaceObject]
interface <dfn id=mediaquerylistlistener>MediaQueryListListener</dfn> {
void <span>handleChange</span>(<a href="#mediaquerylist">MediaQueryList</a> <var title="">mql</var>);
};</pre>
<p>The <dfn id=dom-MediaQueryList-media
title=dom-MediaQueryList-media><code>media</code></dfn> <em
class=ct>must</em> return the <a href="#serialize-a-media-query-list"
title="serialize a media query list">serialized</a> form of the associated
media query list.
<p>The <dfn id=dom-MediaQueryList-matches
title=dom-MediaQueryList-matches><code>matches</code></dfn> <em
class=ct>must</em> return true if the associated media query list matches
the state of the rendered <a href="#document"><code>Document</code></a>
and false if it does not.
<p>When the <dfn id=dom-mediaquerylist-addlistener
title=dom-MediaQueryList-addListener><code>addListener(<var
title="">listener</var>)</code></dfn> is invoked <var
title="">listener</var> <em class=ct>must</em> be appended to the <a
href="#list-of-media-query-list-listeners">list of media query list
listeners</a>, unless it is already in the <a
href="#list-of-media-query-list-listeners">list of media query list
listeners</a>.
<p>When the <dfn id=dom-mediaquerylist-removelistener
title=dom-MediaQueryList-removeListener><code>removeListener(<var
title="">listener</var>)</code></dfn> is invoked <var
title="">listener</var> <e class=ct>must be removed from the <a
href="#list-of-media-query-list-listeners">list of media query list
listeners</a>.</e>
<h3 id=the-screen-interface><span class=secno>3.2. </span>The <code
title="">Screen</code> Interface</h3>
<p>As its name suggests, the <a href="#screen"><code>Screen</code></a>
interface represents information about the screen of the output device.
<pre class=idl>interface <dfn id=screen>Screen</dfn> {
readonly attribute unsigned long <a href="#dom-screen-availwidth">availWidth</a>;
readonly attribute unsigned long <a href="#dom-screen-availheight">availHeight</a>;
readonly attribute unsigned long <a href="#dom-screen-width">width</a>;
readonly attribute unsigned long <a href="#dom-screen-height">height</a>;
readonly attribute unsigned long <a href="#dom-screen-colordepth">colorDepth</a>;
readonly attribute unsigned long <a href="#dom-screen-pixeldepth">pixelDepth</a>;
};</pre>
<p>The <dfn id=dom-screen-availwidth><code>availWidth</code></dfn>
attribute <em class=ct>must</em> return the available width of the
rendering surface of the output device.
<p>The <dfn id=dom-screen-availheight><code>availHeight</code></dfn>
attribute <em class=ct>must</em> return the available height of the
rendering surface of the output device.
<p>The <dfn id=dom-screen-width><code>width</code></dfn> attribute <em
class=ct>must</em> return the width of the output device.
<p>The <dfn id=dom-screen-height><code>height</code></dfn> attribute <em
class=ct>must</em> return the height of the output device.
<p>The <dfn id=dom-screen-colordepth><code>colorDepth</code></dfn> and <dfn
id=dom-screen-pixeldepth><code>pixelDepth</code></dfn> attributes <em
class=ct>must</em> both return the number of bits allocated to colors
(i.e. excluding the alpha channel) in the output device. If the output
device does not support colors these attributes <em class=ct>must</em>
return zero.</p>
<!-- pixelDepth is not supported by Internet Explorer 7 -->
<h2 id=extensions-to-the-document-interface><span class=secno>4.
</span>Extensions to the <code title="">Document</code> Interface</h2>
<pre class=idl>[Supplemental] interface <a href="#document">Document</a> {
Element <a href="#dom-document-elementfrompoint">elementFromPoint</a>(float <var title="">x</var>, float <var title="">y</var>);
<a href="#caretposition">CaretPosition</a> <a href="#dom-document-caretpositionfrompoint">caretPositionFromPoint</a>(float <var title="">x</var>, float <var title="">y</var>);
};</pre>
<p>The <dfn id=dom-document-elementfrompoint
title=elementfrompoint><code>elementFromPoint(<var title="">x</var>, <var
title="">y</var>)</code></dfn> method, when invoked, <em
class=ct>must</em> return the element at coordinates
<var>x</var>,<var>y</var> in the <a href="#viewport">viewport</a>. The
element to be returned is determined through hit testing. If either
argument is negative, <var title="">x</var> is greater than the <a
href="#viewport">viewport</a> width excluding the size of a rendered
scroll bar (if any), or <var title="">y</var> is greather than the <a
href="#viewport">viewport</a> height excluding the size of a rendered
scroll bar (if any), the method <em class=ct>must</em> return
<code>null</code>. If there is no element at the given position the method
<em class=ct>must</em> return the root element, if any, or
<code>null</code> otherwise.
<p>The <dfn id=dom-document-caretpositionfrompoint
title=caretpositionfrompoint><code>caretPositionFromPoint(<var
title="">x</var>, <var title="">y</var>)</code></dfn> method, when
invoked, <em class=ct>must</em> return the result of running these steps:
<ol>
<li>
<p>If either argument is negative, <var title="">x</var> is greater than
the <a href="#viewport">viewport</a> width excluding the size of a
rendered scroll bar (if any), <var title="">y</var> is greather than the
<a href="#viewport">viewport</a> height excluding the size of a rendered
scroll bar (if any) return null.
<li>
<p>If at the coordinates <var title="">x</var>,<var title="">y</var> in
the <a href="#viewport">viewport</a> no text insertion point indicator
would have been inserted return null.
<li>
<p>If at the coordinates <var title="">x</var>,<var title="">y</var> in
the <a href="#viewport">viewport</a> a text insertion point indicator
would have been inserted in a text entry widget which is also a replaced
element return a <a href="#caret-position">caret position</a> with its
properties set as follows:</p>
<dl>
<dt><a href="#caret-node">caret node</a>
<dd>
<p>The node corresponding to the text entry widget.
<dt><a href="#caret-offset">caret offset</a>
<dd>
<p>The amount of 16-bit units to the left of where the text insertion
point indicator would have inserted.
<dt><a href="#caret-range">caret range</a>
<dd>
<p>null
</dl>
<li>
<p>Otherwise, return a <a href="#caret-position">caret position</a> where
the <a href="#caret-range">caret range</a> is a collapsed <a
href="#range"><code>Range</code></a> object for the position where the
text insertion point indicator would have been inserted and the other
properties are set as follows:</p>
<dl>
<dt><a href="#caret-node">caret node</a>
<dd>
<p>The <code title=dom-Range-startContainer>startContainer</code> of
the <a href="#caret-range">caret range</a>.
<dt><a href="#caret-offset">caret offset</a>
<dd>
<p>The <code title=dom-Range-startOffset>startOffset</code> of the <a
href="#caret-range">caret range</a>.</p>
</dl>
</ol>
<p class=note>The specifics of hit testing are out of scope of this
specification and therefore the exact details of <a
href="#dom-document-elementfrompoint"><code>elementFromPoint()</code></a>
and <a
href="#dom-document-caretpositionfrompoint"><code>caretPositionFromPoint()</code></a>
are therefore too. Hit testing will hopefully be defined in a future
revision of CSS or HTML.
<h3 id=the-caretposition-interface><span class=secno>4.1. </span>The <code
title="">CaretPosition</code> Interface</h3>
<p>A <dfn id=caret-position>caret position</dfn> gives the position of a
text insertion point indicator. It always has an associated <dfn
id=caret-node>caret node</dfn>, <dfn id=caret-offset>caret offset</dfn>,
and <dfn id=caret-range>caret range</dfn>. It is represented by a <a
href="#caretposition"><code>CaretPosition</code></a> object.
<pre class=idl>interface <dfn id=caretposition>CaretPosition</dfn> {
readonly attribute <span>Node</span> <a href="#dom-caretposition-offsetnode" title=dom-CaretPosition-offsetNode>offsetNode</a>;
readonly attribute unsigned long <a href="#dom-caretposition-offset" title=dom-CaretPosition-offset>offset</a>;
readonly attribute <a href="#range">Range</a> <a href="#dom-caretposition-range" title=dom-CaretPosition-range>range</a>;
};</pre>
<p>The <dfn id=dom-caretposition-offsetnode
title=dom-CaretPosition-offsetNode><code>offsetNode</code></dfn> attribute
<em class=ct>must</em> return the <a href="#caret-node">caret node</a>.
<p>The <dfn id=dom-caretposition-offset
title=dom-CaretPosition-offset><code>offset</code></dfn> attribute <em
class=ct>must</em> return the <a href="#caret-offset">caret offset</a>.
<p>The <dfn id=dom-caretposition-range
title=dom-CaretPosition-range><code>range</code></dfn> attribute <em
class=ct>must</em> return the <a href="#caret-range">caret range</a>.</p>
<!-- https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=27046 -->
<h2 id=extensions-to-the-element-interface><span class=secno>5.
</span>Extensions to the <code title="">Element</code> Interface</h2>
<pre class=idl>[Supplemental] interface <a href="#element">Element</a> {
<a href="#clientrectlist">ClientRectList</a> <a href="#dom-element-getclientrects">getClientRects</a>();
<a href="#clientrect">ClientRect</a> <a href="#dom-element-getboundingclientrect">getBoundingClientRect</a>();
// scrolling
void <a href="#dom-element-scrollintoview" title=dom-Element-scrollIntoView>scrollIntoView</a>(optional boolean <var title="">top</var>);
attribute long <a href="#dom-element-scrolltop">scrollTop</a>; // scroll on setting
attribute long <a href="#dom-element-scrollleft">scrollLeft</a>; // scroll on setting
readonly attribute long <a href="#dom-element-scrollwidth">scrollWidth</a>;
readonly attribute long <a href="#dom-element-scrollheight">scrollHeight</a>;
readonly attribute long <a href="#dom-element-clienttop">clientTop</a>;
readonly attribute long <a href="#dom-element-clientleft">clientLeft</a>;
readonly attribute long <a href="#dom-element-clientwidth">clientWidth</a>;
readonly attribute long <a href="#dom-element-clientheight">clientHeight</a>;
};</pre>
<h3 id=the-getclientrects-and-getboundingclient><span class=secno>5.1.
</span>The <code title="">getClientRects()</code> and <code
title="">getBoundingClientRect()</code> methods</h3>
<p>The <a
href="#dom-element-getclientrects"><code>getClientRects()</code></a> and
<a
href="#dom-element-getboundingclientrect"><code>getBoundingClientRect()</code></a>
methods provide information about the position of the border box edges of
an element relative to the viewport. The objects these methods return <em
class=ct>must</em> be static. That is, changes to the underlying document
are not reflected in the objects.
<p>The <dfn
id=dom-element-getclientrects><code>getClientRects()</code></dfn> method,
when invoked, <em class=ct>must</em> return the result of the following
algorithm:
<ol>
<li>
<p>If the element on which it was invoked does not have an associated CSS
layout box and is not in the <code>http://www.w3.org/2000/svg</code>
namespace return an empty <a
href="#clientrectlist"><code>ClientRectList</code></a> object and stop
this algorithm.
<li>
<p>If the element does not have an associated CSS layout box and is in
the <code>http://www.w3.org/2000/svg</code> namespace return a <a
href="#clientrectlist"><code>ClientRectList</code></a> object containing
a single <a href="#clientrect"><code>ClientRect</code></a> object that
describes the bounding box of the element as defined by the SVG
specification. [<cite><a href="#ref-svg">SVG</a></cite>]
<li>
<p>Return a <a href="#clientrectlist"><code>ClientRectList</code></a>
object containing a list of <a
href="#clientrect"><code>ClientRect</code></a> objects in content order
describing the border boxes (including those with a height or width of
zero) with the following constraints:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>If the element on which the method was invoked has a computed value
for <code>display</code> property of <code>table</code> or
<code>inline-table</code> include both the table box and the caption
box, if any, but not the anonymous container box. [<cite><a
href="#ref-css21">CSS21</a></cite>]
<li>
<p>Replace each <a
href="http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/visuren.html#anonymous-block-level">anonymous
block box</a> with its child box(es) and repeat this until no
anonymous block boxes are left in the final list. [<cite><a
href="#ref-css21">CSS21</a></cite>]
</ul>
</ol>
<p>The <dfn
id=dom-element-getboundingclientrect><code>getBoundingClientRect()</code></dfn>
method, when invoked, <em class=ct>must</em> return the result of the
following algorithm:
<ol>
<li>
<p>Let <var>list</var> be the result of invoking <a
href="#dom-element-getclientrects"><code>getClientRects()</code></a> on
the same element this method was invoked on.
<li>
<p>If the <var>list</var> is empty return a <a
href="#clientrect"><code>ClientRect</code></a> object whose <a
href="#dom-clientrect-top"><code
title=dom-clientrect-top>top</code></a>, <a
href="#dom-clientrect-right"><code
title=dom-clientrect-right>right</code></a>, <a
href="#dom-clientrect-bottom"><code
title=dom-clientrect-bottom>bottom</code></a> and <a
href="#dom-clientrect-left"><code
title=dom-clientrect-left>left</code></a> members are zero.
<li>
<p>Otherwise, return a <a href="#clientrect"><code>ClientRect</code></a>
object describing the smallest rectangle that includes the first
rectangle in <var>list</var> and all of the remaining rectangles of
which the height or width is not zero.
</ol>
<div class=example>
<p>The following snippet gets the dimensions of the first <code>div</code>
element in a document:</p>
<pre><code>var example = document.getElementsByTagName("div")[0].getBoundingClientRect();
var exampleWidth = example.width;
var exampleHeight = example.height;</code></pre>
</div>
<h3 id=element-scrolling-members><span class=secno>5.2. </span><code
title="">Element</code> Scrolling Members</h3>
<p>To <dfn id=scroll-an-element-into-view>scroll an element into
view</dfn>, optionally with an <i title="">align to top flag</i> set,
means to run these steps for each ancestor element or <a
href="#viewport">viewport</a> that establishes a scrolling box, in order
of innermost to outermost scrolling box:
<ol>
<li>
<p>If the <a href="#document"><code>Document</code></a> associated with
the element to be scrolled into view is not <a href="#same-origin">same
origin</a> with the <a href="#document"><code>Document</code></a>
associated with the element or <a href="#viewport">viewport</a>
associated with the scrolling box, terminate these steps.
<li>
<p>If the <i title="">align to top flag</i> is set align the top of the
border box of the element to be scrolled into view with the top of the
scrolling box.
<li>
<p>Otherwise, if the <i title="">align to top flag</i> is not set align
the bottom of the border box of the element to be scrolled into view
with the bottom of the scrolling box.
<li>
<p>Align the left of the border box of the element to be scrolled into
view with the left of the scrolling box.
</li>
<!-- RTL is not special cased in implementations?! -->
<li>
<p>If the aligning did not cause content to move terminate these steps.
<li>
<dl>
<dt>If the scrolling box is associated with an element
<dd>
<p><a href="#queue-a-task">Queue a task</a> to <a
href="#fire-a-simple-event">fire a simple event</a> named <code
title=event-scroll>scroll</code> at the element associated with the
scrolling box, unless a <a href="#task">task</a> to fire that event at
that element was already <a href="#queue-a-task" title="queue a
task">queued</a>.
<dt>If the scrolling box is associated with a <a
href="#viewport">viewport</a>
<dd>
<p><a href="#queue-a-task">Queue a task</a> to <a
href="#fire-a-simple-event">fire a simple event</a> named <code
title=event-scroll>scroll</code> that bubbles at the <a
href="#document"><code>Document</code></a> object associated with the
<a href="#viewport">viewport</a>, unless a <a href="#task">task</a> to
fire that event at that <a href="#document"><code>Document</code></a>
object was already <a href="#queue-a-task" title="queue a
task">queued</a>.
</dl>
</ol>
<p>To <dfn id=scroll-an-element>scroll an element</dfn> to <var
title="">x</var>,<var title="">y</var> means to:
<ol>
<li>
<p>If either <var title="">x</var> or <var title="">y</var> is infinite
or NaN terminate this algorithm.</p>
<li>
<dl>
<dt>If the element can have overflow to the right
<dd>
<p>Let <var title="">x</var> be max(0, min(<var title="">x</var>, <a
href="#content">content</a> width - <a href="#content-edge">content
edge</a> width)).
<dt>If the element can have overflow to the left (under right-to-left
conditions)
<dd>
<p>Let <var title="">x</var> be min(0, max(<var title="">x</var>, <a
href="#content-edge">content edge</a> width - <a
href="#content">content</a> width)).
</dl>
<li>
<p>Let <var title="">y</var> be max(0, min(<var title="">y</var>, <a
href="#content">content</a> height - <a href="#content-edge">content
edge</a> height)).
<li>
<p>Align <a href="#content">content</a> x-coordinate <var
title="">x</var> with the left of the <a href="#content-edge">content
edge</a> of the element and align <a href="#content">content</a>
y-coordinate <var title="">y</var> with the top of the <a
href="#content-edge">content edge</a> of the element.
<li>
<p>If the aligning caused content to move <a href="#queue-a-task">queue a
task</a> to <a href="#fire-a-simple-event">fire a simple event</a> named
<code title=event-scroll>scroll</code> at the element, unless a <a
href="#task">task</a> to fire that event at that element was already <a
href="#queue-a-task" title="queue a task">queued</a>.
</ol>
<p>The <dfn id=dom-element-scrollintoview
title=dom-Element-scrollIntoView><code>scrollIntoView([<var
title="">top</var>])</code></dfn> method <em class=ct>must</em> run these
steps:
<ol>
<li>
<p>If the element does not have any associated CSS layout box terminate
these steps.
<li>
<p><a href="#scroll-an-element-into-view" title="scroll an element into
view">Scroll the element into view</a> with the <i title="">align to top
flag</i> set if <var title="">top</var> is true or omitted.
</ol>
<p>The <dfn id=dom-element-scrolltop><code>scrollTop</code></dfn> attribute
<em class=ct>must</em> return the result of running these steps:
<ol>
<li>
<p>If the element does not have any associated CSS layout box or the
element is the root element and the <a
href="#document"><code>Document</code></a> is in <a
href="#quirks-mode">quirks mode</a> return zero and terminate these
steps.
<li>
<p>If the element is the root element return the value of <a
href="#dom-window-scrolly"><code
title=dom-Window-scrollY>scrollY</code></a>.
<li>
<p>If the element is <a href="#the-html-body-element">the HTML
<code>body</code> element</a>, the <a
href="#document"><code>Document</code></a> is in <a
href="#quirks-mode">quirks mode</a>, and the element does not have any
overflow, return the value of <a href="#dom-window-scrolly"><code
title=dom-Window-scrollY>scrollY</code></a>.
<li>
<p>Return the y-coordinate of the <a href="#content">content</a> at the
alignment point with the top of the <a href="#content-edge">content
edge</a> of the element.
</ol>
<p>When setting the <a
href="#dom-element-scrolltop"><code>scrollTop</code></a> attribute these
steps <em class=ct>must</em> be run:
<ol>
<li>
<p>Let <var title="">y</var> be the given value.
<li>
<p>If the element does not have any associated CSS layout box, the
element is the root element and the <a
href="#document"><code>Document</code></a> is in <a
href="#quirks-mode">quirks mode</a>, or the element has no overflow,
terminate these steps.
<li>
<p>If the element is the root element invoke <a
href="#dom-window-scroll"><code
title=dom-Window-scroll>scroll()</code></a> with zero as first argument
and <var title="">y</var> as second.
<li>
<p>If the element is <a href="#the-html-body-element">the HTML
<code>body</code> element</a>, the <a