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821<
2AD6
/div>
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang=en><head>
<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv=Content-Type>
<title>CSS Font Load Events Module Level 3</title>
<link href=../default.css rel=stylesheet type=text/css>
<link href=../csslogo.ico rel="shortcut icon" type=image/x-icon>
<link href=https://www.w3.org/StyleSheets/TR/W3C-ED rel=stylesheet type=text/css>
</head>
<body class=h-entry>
<style scoped>
#bolderlighter {
width: 40%;
}
#bolderlighter th {
text-align: center;
}
#fontformats td, #eventhandlers td, #fontformats th, #eventhandlers th {
padding-right: 2em;
text-align: left;
}
#authors dd {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
#fontstylematchingalg {
list-style-type: lower-alpha;
}
#fontmatchingalg ul, #fontmatchingalg ol {
margin-top: 0.8em;
}
#fontmatchingalg li + li {
margin-top: 0.8em;
}
div.figure {
page-break-inside: avoid;
}
div.featex {
width: 700px;
}
div.featex img {
margin: auto;
display: block;
}
ol ol {
list-style-type: lower-alpha;
}
.idl-code {
font-weight: bold;
color: #c50;
font-family: Menlo, Consolas, "DejaVu Sans Mono", monospace;
font-size: .9em;
}
.idl-code .idl-code,
pre .idl-code {
font-size: 1em;
}
pre.idl {
white-space: pre-wrap;
}
</style>
<div class=head>
<p data-fill-with=logo><a class=logo href=http://www.w3.org/>
<img alt=W3C height=48 src=http://www.w3.org/Icons/w3c_home width=72>
</a></p>
<h1 class="p-name no-ref" id=title>CSS Font Load Events Module Level 3</h1>
<h2 class="no-num no-toc no-ref heading settled heading" id=subtitle><span class=content>Editor’s Draft,
<span class=dt-updated><span class=value-title title=20130911>11 September 2013</span></span></span></h2>
<div data-fill-with=spec-metadata><dl><dt>This version:<dd><a class=u-url href=http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-font-load-events/>http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-font-load-events/</a><dt>Latest version:<dd><a href=http://www.w3.org/TR/css-font-load-events-3/>http://www.w3.org/TR/css-font-load-events-3/</a><dt>Editor’s Draft:<dd><a href=http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-font-load-events/>http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-font-load-events/</a>
<dt>Feedback:</dt>
<dd><a href="mailto:www-style@w3.org?subject=%5Bcss-font-load-events%5D%20feedback">www-style@w3.org</a>
with subject line
“<kbd>[css-font-load-events] <var>… message topic …</var></kbd>”
(<a href=http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-style/ rel=discussion>archives</a>)<dt>Test Suite:<dd>None Yet<dt>Editors:
<dd class="p-author h-card vcard"><a class="p-name fn u-url url" href=http://xanthir.com/contact/>Tab Atkins Jr.</a> (<span class="p-org org">Google</span>)<dd class="p-author h-card vcard"><a class="p-name fn u-email email" href=mailto:jdaggett@mozilla.com>John Daggett</a> (<span class="p-org org">Mozilla</span>)</dl></div>
<div data-fill-with=warning></div>
<p class=copyright data-fill-with=copyright><a href=http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Copyright>Copyright</a> © 2013 <a href=http://www.w3.org/><abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr></a><sup>®</sup> (<a href=http://www.csail.mit.edu/><abbr title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</abbr></a>, <a href=http://www.ercim.eu/><abbr title="European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics">ERCIM</abbr></a>, <a href=http://www.keio.ac.jp/>Keio</a>, <a href=http://ev.buaa.edu.cn/>Beihang</a>), All Rights Reserved. W3C <a href=http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Legal_Disclaimer>liability</a>, <a href=http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#W3C_Trademarks>trademark</a> and <a href=http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/copyright-documents>document use</a> rules apply.</p>
<hr title="Separator for header">
</div>
<h2 class="no-num no-toc no-ref heading settled heading" id=abstract><span class=content>Abstract</span></h2>
<p class=p-summary data-fill-with=abstract>This CSS module describes events and interfaces used for dynamically loading font resources.
<a href=http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS/>CSS</a> is a language for describing the rendering of structured documents
(such as HTML and XML)
on screen, on paper, in speech, etc.</p>
<h2 class="no-num no-toc no-ref heading settled heading" id=status><span class=content>Status of this document</span></h2>
<div data-fill-with=status><p>
This is a public copy of the editors' draft.
It is provided for discussion only and may change at any moment.
Its publication here does not imply endorsement of its contents by W3C.
Don’t cite this document other than as work in progress.
<p>
The (<a href=http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-style/>archived</a>) public mailing list
<a href="mailto:www-style@w3.org?Subject=%5Bcss-font-load-events%5D%20PUT%20SUBJECT%20HERE">www-style@w3.org</a>
(see <a href=http://www.w3.org/Mail/Request>instructions</a>)
is preferred for discussion of this specification.
When sending e-mail,
please put the text “css-font-load-events” in the subject,
preferably like this:
“[css-font-load-events] <em>…summary of comment…</em>”
<p>
This document was produced by the <a href=/Style/CSS/members>CSS Working Group</a>
(part of the <a href=/Style/>Style Activity</a>).
<p>
This document was produced by a group operating under
the <a href=/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/>5 February 2004 W3C Patent Policy</a>.
W3C maintains a <a href=/2004/01/pp-impl/32061/status rel=disclosure>public list of any patent disclosures</a>
made in connection with the deliverables of the group;
that page also includes instructions for disclosing a patent.
An individual who has actual knowledge of a patent which the individual believes contains <a href=/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/#def-essential>Essential Claim(s)</a>
must disclose the information in accordance with <a href=/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/#sec-Disclosure>section 6 of the W3C Patent Policy</a>.</div>
<div data-fill-with=at-risk></div>
<h2 class="no-num no-toc no-ref heading settled heading" id=contents><span class=content>Table of contents</span></h2>
<div data-fill-with=table-of-contents><ul class=toc><li><a href=#introduction><span class=secno>1</span>
Introduction</a><li><a href=#fontface-interface><span class=secno>2</span>
The <code>FontFace</code> Interface</a><ul class=toc><li><a href=#font-face-constructor><span class=secno>2.1</span>
The Constructor</a><li><a href=#font-face-load><span class=secno>2.2</span>
The <code>load()</code> method</a><li><a href=#font-face-ready><span class=secno>2.3</span>
The <code>ready()</code> method</a><li><a href=#font-face-match><span class=secno>2.4</span>
The <code>match()</code> method</a><li><a href=#font-face-css-connection><span class=secno>2.5</span>
Interaction with CSS’s <span class=css data-link-type=maybe>@font-face</span> Rule</a></ul><li><a href=#FontFaceSet-interface><span class=secno>3</span>
The <code>FontFaceSet</code> Interface</a><ul class=toc><li><a href=#FontFaceSet-events><span class=secno>3.1</span>
Events</a><li><a href=#font-face-set-match><span class=secno>3.2</span>
The <code>match()</code> method</a><li><a href=#font-face-set-load><span class=secno>3.3</span>
The <code>load()</code> method</a><li><a href=#font-face-set-check><span class=secno>3.4</span>
The <code>check()</code> method</a><li><a href=#font-face-set-ready><span class=secno>3.5</span>
The <code>ready()</code> method</a></ul><li><a href=#font-face-source><span class=secno>4</span>
The <code>FontFaceSource</code> interface</a><ul class=toc><li><a href=#document-font-face-set><span class=secno>4.1</span>
Interaction with CSS’s <span class=css data-link-type=maybe>@font-face</span> Rule</a></ul><li><a href=#font-load-event-examples><span class=secno>5</span>
API Examples</a><li><a href=#changes><span class=secno></span>Changes</a><ul class=toc><li><a href=#changes-since-20130212><span class=secno></span>
Changes from the <span>February 2013 CSS3 Fonts Working Draft</span></a></ul><li><a href=#acknowledgments><span class=secno></span>
Acknowledgments</a><li><a href=#conformance><span class=secno></span>
Conformance</a><ul class=toc><li><a href=#conventions><span class=secno></span>
Document conventions</a><li><a href=#conformance-classes><span class=secno></span>
Conformance classes</a><li><a href=#partial><span class=secno></span>
Partial implementations</a><li><a href=#experimental><span class=secno></span>
Experimental implementations</a><li><a href=#testing><span class=secno></span>
Non-experimental implementations</a></ul><li><a href=#references><span class=secno></span>
References</a><ul class=toc><li><a href=#normative><span class=secno></span>
Normative References</a><li><a href=#informative><span class=secno></span>
Informative References</a></ul><li><a href=#index><span class=secno></span>
Index</a><li><a href=#property-index><span class=secno></span>
Property index</a><li><a href=#issues-index><span class=secno></span>Issues Index</a></ul></div>
<h2 class="heading settled heading" data-level=1 id=introduction><span class=secno>1 </span><span class=content>
Introduction</span><a class=self-link href=#introduction></a></h2>
<p class=issue id=issue-c42e0891><a class=self-link href=#issue-c42e0891></a>
Fill in intro.
<h2 class="heading settled heading" data-level=2 id=fontface-interface><span class=secno>2 </span><span class=content>
The <code>FontFace</code> Interface</span>&
2AD6
lt;a class=self-link href=#fontface-interface></a></h2>
<p> The <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface href=#dom-fontface>FontFace</a> interface represents a single usable font face.
CSS <a class=css data-link-type=maybe href=http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-fonts-3/#at-font-face-rule>@font-face</a> rules implicitly define FontFace objects,
or they can be constructed manually from a url or binary data.
<pre class=idl>typedef (<a data-link-type=idl>ArrayBuffer</a> or <a data-link-type=idl>ArrayBufferView</a>) <dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-type=typedef data-export="" id=typedefdef-binarydata title=BinaryData>BinaryData<a class=self-link href=#typedefdef-binarydata></a></dfn>;
dictionary <dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-type=dictionary data-export="" id=dictdef-fontfacedescriptors title=FontFaceDescriptors>FontFaceDescriptors<a class=self-link href=#dictdef-fontfacedescriptors></a></dfn> {
DOMString <dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-for=FontFaceDescriptors data-dfn-type=dictmember data-export="" id=dom-fontfacedescriptors-style title=style>style<a class=self-link href=#dom-fontfacedescriptors-style></a></dfn> = "normal";
DOMString <dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-for=FontFaceDescriptors data-dfn-type=dictmember data-export="" id=dom-fontfacedescriptors-weight title=weight>weight<a class=self-link href=#dom-fontfacedescriptors-weight></a></dfn> = "normal";
DOMString <dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-for=FontFaceDescriptors data-dfn-type=dictmember data-export="" id=dom-fontfacedescriptors-stretch title=stretch>stretch<a class=self-link href=#dom-fontfacedescriptors-stretch></a></dfn> = "normal";
DOMString <dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-for=FontFaceDescriptors data-dfn-type=dictmember data-export="" id=dom-fontfacedescriptors-unicoderange title=unicodeRange>unicodeRange<a class=self-link href=#dom-fontfacedescriptors-unicoderange></a></dfn> = "U+0-10FFFF";
DOMString <dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-for=FontFaceDescriptors data-dfn-type=dictmember data-export="" id=dom-fontfacedescriptors-variant title=variant>variant<a class=self-link href=#dom-fontfacedescriptors-variant></a></dfn> = "normal";
DOMString <dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-for=FontFaceDescriptors data-dfn-type=dictmember data-export="" id=dom-fontfacedescriptors-featuresettings title=featureSettings>featureSettings<a class=self-link href=#dom-fontfacedescriptors-featuresettings></a></dfn> = "normal";
};
enum <dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-type=enum data-export="" id=enumdef-fontfaceloadstatus title=FontFaceLoadStatus>FontFaceLoadStatus<a class=self-link href=#enumdef-fontfaceloadstatus></a></dfn> { "unloaded", "loading", "loaded", "error" };
[Constructor(DOMString <a class=idl-code data-link-for=FontFace/FontFace() data-link-type=argument href=#dom-fontfacefontface-fontface-family title=family>family</a>, (DOMString or <a data-link-type=idl href=#typedefdef-binarydata>BinaryData</a>) <a class=idl-code data-link-for=FontFace/FontFace() data-link-type=argument href=#dom-fontfacefontface-fontface-source title=source>source</a>,
<a data-link-type=idl href=#dictdef-fontfacedescriptors>FontFaceDescriptors</a> <a class=idl-code data-link-for=FontFace/FontFace() data-link-type=argument href=#dom-fontfacefontface-fontface-descriptors title=descriptors>descriptors</a>)]
interface <dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-type=interface data-export="" id=dom-fontface title=FontFace>FontFace<a class=self-link href=#dom-fontface></a></dfn> {
attribute DOMString <a class=idl-code data-link-for=FontFace data-link-type=attribute href=#dom-fontface-family title=family>family</a>;
attribute DOMString <a class=idl-code data-link-for=FontFace data-link-type=attribute href=#dom-fontface-style title=style>style</a>;
attribute DOMString <a class=idl-code data-link-for=FontFace data-link-type=attribute href=#dom-fontface-weight title=weight>weight</a>;
attribute DOMString <a class=idl-code data-link-for=FontFace data-link-type=attribute href=#dom-fontface-stretch title=stretch>stretch</a>;
attribute DOMString <a class=idl-code data-link-for=FontFace data-link-type=attribute href=#dom-fontface-unicoderange title=unicodeRange>unicodeRange</a>;
attribute DOMString <a class=idl-code data-link-for=FontFace data-link-type=attribute href=#dom-fontface-variant title=variant>variant<
5548
/a>;
attribute DOMString <a class=idl-code data-link-for=FontFace data-link-type=attribute href=#dom-fontface-featuresettings title=featureSettings>featureSettings</a>;
readonly attribute <a data-link-type=idl href=#enumdef-fontfaceloadstatus>FontFaceLoadStatus</a> <a class=idl-code data-link-for=FontFace data-link-type=attribute href=#dom-fontface-status title=status>status</a>;
// If the font face’s source is url-based and its status isn’t
// "loading" or "loaded", this kicks off the load.
void <a class=idl-code data-link-for=FontFace data-link-type=method href=#dom-fontface-load title=load()>load</a>();
// Returns a promise that fulfills or rejects when the font face
// reached "loaded" or "error" status.
<a data-link-type=idl>Promise</a> <a class=idl-code data-link-for=FontFace data-link-type=method href=#dom-fontface-ready title=ready()>ready</a>();
// Tells you whether the font matches the given set of descriptors.
boolean <a class=idl-code data-link-for=FontFace data-link-type=method href=#dom-fontface-matchfontfacedescriptors-descriptors-optional-domstring-characters title=match()>match</a>(<a data-link-type=idl href=#dictdef-fontfacedescriptors>FontFaceDescriptors</a> <a class=idl-code data-link-for=FontFace/match() data-link-type=argument href=#dom-fontfacematch-match-descriptors title=descriptors>descriptors</a>, optional DOMString <a class=idl-code data-link-for=FontFace/match() data-link-type=argument href=#dom-fontfacematch-match-characters title=characters>characters</a>);
};
</pre>
<dl data-dfn-for=FontFace data-dfn-type=attribute>
<dt><dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-for=FontFace data-dfn-type=attribute data-export="" id=dom-fontface-family>family<a class=self-link href=#dom-fontface-family></a></dfn>, of type <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface>DOMString</a>
<dt><dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-for=FontFace data-dfn-type=attribute data-export="" id=dom-fontface-style>style<a class=self-link href=#dom-fontface-style></a></dfn>, of type <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface>DOMString</a>
<dt><dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-for=FontFace data-dfn-type=attribute data-export="" id=dom-fontface-weight>weight<a class=self-link href=#dom-fontface-weight></a></dfn>, of type <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface>DOMString</a>
<dt><dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-for=FontFace data-dfn-type=attribute data-export="" id=dom-fontface-stretch>stretch<a class=self-link href=#dom-fontface-stretch></a></dfn>, of type <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface>DOMString</a>
<dt><dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-for=FontFace data-dfn-type=attribute data-export="" id=dom-fontface-unicoderange>unicodeRange<a class=self-link href=#dom-fontface-unicoderange></a></dfn>, of type <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface>DOMString</a>
<dd>
These attributes all represent the corresponding aspects of a font face,
as defined by the descriptors defined in the CSS <a class=css data-link-type=maybe href=http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-fonts-3/#at-font-face-rule>@font-face</a> rule.
They are parsed the same as the corresponding <a class=css data-link-type=maybe href=http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-fonts-3/#at-font-face-rule>@font-face</a> descriptors.
They are used by the font matching algorithm,
but otherwise have no effect.
<p> For example, a <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface href=#dom-fontface>FontFace</a> with a <a class=idl-code data-link-type=attribute href=#dom-fontface-style>style</a> of <code>"italic"</code>
<em>represents</em> an italic font face;
it does not <strong>make</strong> the font face italic.
<dt><dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-for=FontFace data-dfn-type=attribute data-export="" id=dom-fontface-variant>variant<a class=self-link href=#dom-fontface-variant></a></dfn>, of type <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface>DOMString</a>
<dt><dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-for=FontFace data-dfn-type=attribute data-export="" id=dom-fontface-featuresettings>featureSettings<a class=self-link href=#dom-fontface-featuresettings></a></dfn>, of type <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface>DOMString</a>
<dd>
These attributes have the same meaning,
and are parsed the same as,
the corresponding descriptors in the CSS <a class=css data-link-type=maybe href=http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-fonts-3/#at-font-face-rule>@font-face</a> rules.
<p> They turn on or off specific features in fonts that support them.
Unlike the previous attributes,
these attributes actually affect the font face.
<dt><dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-for=FontFace data-dfn-type=attribute data-export="" id=dom-fontface-status>status<a class=self-link href=#dom-fontface-status></a></dfn>, of type <a class=idl-code data-link-type=enum href=#enumdef-fontfaceloadstatus>FontFaceLoadStatus</a>
<dd>
This attribute reflects the current status of the font face.
It must be "unloaded" for a newly-created <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface href=#dom-fontface>FontFace</a>.
<p> It can change due to an author explicitly requesting a font face to load,
such as through the <a class=idl-code data-link-for=FontFace data-link-type=method href=#dom-fontface-load>load()</a> method on <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface href=#dom-fontface>FontFace</a>,
or implicitly by the user agent,
due to it detecting that the font face is needed to draw some text on the screen.
</dl>
<p> All <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface href=#dom-fontface>FontFace</a> objects contain an internal <dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-for=FontFace data-dfn-type=attribute data-export="" id=dom-fontface-fontstatuspromise>[[FontStatusPromise]]<a class=self-link href=#dom-fontface-fontstatuspromise></a></dfn> attribute,
which tracks the status of the font.
It starts out pending,
and fulfills or rejects when the font is successfully loaded and parsed, or hits an error.
<p> All <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface href=#dom-fontface>FontFace</a> objects also contain
internal <dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-for=FontFace data-dfn-type=attribute data-export="" id=dom-fontface-urls>[[Urls]]<a class=self-link href=#dom-fontface-urls></a></dfn> and <dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-for=FontFace data-dfn-type=attribute data-export="" id=dom-fontface-data>[[Data]]<a class=self-link href=#dom-fontface-data></a></dfn> attributes,
of which one is not <code>null</code> and the rest are <code>null</code>.
<h3 class="heading settled heading" data-level=2.1 id=font-face-constructor><span class=secno>2.1 </span><span class=content>
The Constructor</span><a class=self-link href=#font-face-constructor></a></h3>
<p> A <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface href=#dom-fontface>FontFace</a> can be constructed either
from a URL pointing to a font face file,
or from an ArrayBuffer (or ArrayBufferView) containing the binary representation of a font face.
<p> When the <dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-for=FontFace data-dfn-type=method data-export="" data-link-type=idl id=dom-fontface-constructordomstring-family-domstring-or-binarydata-source-fontfacedescriptors-descriptors title=FontFace()>Constructor(DOMString <dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-for="FontFace/FontFace() FontFace()" data-dfn-type=argument data-export="" id=dom-fontfacefontface-fontface-family>family<a class=self-link href=#dom-fontfacefontface-fontface-family></a></dfn>, (DOMString or <a href=#typedefdef-binarydata>BinaryData</a>) <dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-for="FontFace/FontFace() FontFace()" data-dfn-type=argument data-export="" id=dom-fontfacefontface-fontface-source>source<a class=self-link href=#dom-fontfacefontface-fontface-source></a></dfn>, <a href=#dictdef-fontfacedescriptors>FontFaceDescriptors</a> <dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-for="FontFace/FontFace() FontFace()" data-dfn-type=argument data-export="" id=dom-fontfacefontface-fontface-descriptors>descriptors<a class=self-link href=#dom-fontfacefontface-fontface-descriptors></a></dfn>)<a class=self-link href=#dom-fontface-constructordomstring-family-domstring-or-binarydata-source-fontfacedescriptors-descriptors></a></dfn> method is called,
execute these steps:
<ol data-link-type=idl>
<li>
Let <var>font face</var> be a fresh <a href=#dom-fontface>FontFace</a> object.
Set <var>font face’s</var> <a data-link-for=FontFace href=#dom-fontface-status>status</a> argument to <code>"unloaded"</code>.
Set its internal <a href=#dom-fontface-fontstatuspromise>[[FontStatusPromise]]</a> attribute to a newly-created promise object.
Return <var>font face</var>,
and complete the rest of these steps asynchronously.
<li>
Parse the <a class=idl-code data-link-type=argument href=#dom-fontfacefontface-fontface-family>family</a> argument,
and the members of the <a class=idl-code data-link-for=FontFace() data-link-type=argument href=#dom-fontfacefontface-fontface-descriptors>descriptors</a> argument,
according to the grammars of the corresponding descriptors of the CSS <a class=css data-link-type=maybe href=http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-fonts-3/#at-font-face-rule>@font-face</a> rule.
If any of them fail to parse correctly,
reject <var>font face’s</var> <a href=#dom-fontface-fontstatuspromise>[[FontStatusPromise]]</a> with a SyntaxError exception and abort these steps.
Otherwise, set <var>font face’s</var> corresponding attributes to the serialization of the parsed values.
<li>
If the <a href=#dom-fontfacefontface-fontface-source>source</a> argument was a <a>DOMString</a>,
parse it according to the grammar of the <a class=property data-link-type=propdesc href=http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-fonts-3/#descdef-src title=src>src</a> descriptor of the CSS <a class=css data-link-type=maybe href=http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-fonts-3/#at-font-face-rule>@font-face</a> rule.
If it fails to parse correctly,
reject <var>font face’s</var> <a href=#dom-fontface-fontstatuspromise>[[FontStatusPromise]]</a> with a SyntaxError exception and abort these steps;
otherwise, set <var>font face’s</var> internal <a href=#dom-fontface-urls>[[Urls]]</a> attribute to the string.
<p class=note> Note: Note that this means that passing a naked url as the source argument,
like <code>"http://example.com/myFont.woff"</code>,
won’t work - it needs to be at least wrapped in a <span class=css data-link-type=maybe>url()</span> function,
like <code>"url(http://example.com/myFont.woff)"</code>.
In return for this inconvenience,
you get to specify multiple fallbacks,
specify the type of font each fallback is,
and refer to local fonts easily.
<p> If the <a href=#dom-fontfacefontface-fontface-source>source</a> argument was a <a href=#typedefdef-binarydata>BinaryData</a>,
set <var>font face’s</var> internal <a href=#dom-fontface-data>[[Data]]</a> attribute to the passed argument.
<li>
If <var>font face’s</var> <a href=#dom-fontface-data>[[Data]]</a> attribute is not <code>null</code>,
set <var>font face’s</var> <a data-link-for=FontFace href=#dom-fontface-status>status</a> attribute to "loading",
and attempt to parse the data in it as a font.
If this is successful,
<var>font face</var> now represents the parsed font;
fulfill <var>font face’s</var> <a href=#dom-fontface-fontstatuspromise>[[FontStatusPromise]]</a> with <var>font face</var>,
and set its <a data-link-for=FontFace href=#dom-fontface-status>status</a> attribute to "loaded".
If it is unsuccessful,
reject <var>font face’s</var> <a href=#dom-fontface-fontstatuspromise>[[FontStatusPromise]]</a> with a SyntaxError
and set <var>font face’s</var> <a data-link-for=FontFace href=#dom-fontface-status>status</a> attribute to "error".
</ol>
<h3 class="heading settled heading" data-level=2.2 id=font-face-load><span class=secno>2.2 </span><span class=content>
The <code>load()</code> method</span><a class=self-link href=#font-face-load></a></h3>
<p> The <a class=idl-code data-link-for=FontFace data-link-type=method href=#dom-fontface-load>load()</a> method of <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface href=#dom-fontface>FontFace</a>
forces a url-based font face to request its font data and load.
For fonts constructed from binary data,
or fonts that are already loading or loaded,
it does nothing.
<p> When the <dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-for=FontFace data-dfn-type=method data-export="" id=dom-fontface-load>load()<a class=self-link href=#dom-fontface-load></a></dfn> method is called,
execute these steps:
<ol data-link-type=idl>
<li>
Let <var>font face</var> be the <a href=#dom-fontface>FontFace</a> object on which this method was called.
<li>
If <var>font face’s</var> <a href=#dom-fontface-urls>[[Urls]]</a> attribute is <code>null</code>,
or its <a data-link-for=FontFace href=#dom-fontface-status>status</a> attribute is anything other than <code>"unloaded"</code>,
abort this algorithm immediately.
<li>
Otherwise,
set <var>font face’s</var> <a data-link-for=FontFace href=#dom-fontface-status>status</a> attribute to "loading",
return immediately,
and follow these steps asynchronously:
<li>
Using the value of <var>font face’s <a href=#dom-fontface-urls>[[Urls]]</a> attribute,
attempt to load a font as defined in <a data-biblio-type=normative data-link-type=biblio href=#css3-fonts title=CSS3-FONTS>[CSS3-FONTS]</a>,
as if it was the value of a <a class=css data-link-type=maybe href=http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-fonts-3/#at-font-face-rule>@font-face</a> rule’s <a class=property data-link-type=propdesc href=http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-fonts-3/#descdef-src title=src>src</a> descriptor.
</var><li>
If the attempt to load fails,
reject <var>font face’s</var> <a href=#dom-fontface-fontstatuspromise>[[FontStatusPromise]]</a> with a NetworkError
and set <var>font face’s</var> <a data-link-for=FontFace href=#dom-fontface-status>status</a> attribute to "error".
<li>
Otherwise,
<var>font face</var> now represents the loaded font;
fulfill <var>font face’s</var> <a href=#dom-fontface-fontstatuspromise>[[FontStatusPromise]]</a> with <var>font face</var>
and set <var>font face’s</var> <a data-link-for=FontFace href=#dom-fontface-status>status</a> attribute to "loaded".
</ol>
<p> User agents can initiate font loads on their own,
whenever they determine that a given font face is necessary to render something on the page.
When this happens,
they must act as if they had called the corresponding <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface href=#dom-fontface>FontFace</a>’s <a class=idl-code data-link-for=FontFace data-link-type=method href=#dom-fontface-load>load()</a> method described here.
<h3 class="heading settled heading" data-level=2.3 id=font-face-ready><span class=secno>2.3 </span><span class=content>
The <code>ready()</code> method</span><a class=self-link href=#font-face-ready></a></h3>
<p> The <a class=idl-code data-link-for=FontFace data-link-type=method href=#dom-fontface-ready>ready()</a> method of <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface href=#dom-fontface>FontFace</a>
returns a Promise
which is fulfilled when the font face is successfully loaded,
or rejected when the font face fails to load or parse successfully.
<p> When the <dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-for=FontFace data-dfn-type=method data-export="" id=dom-fontface-ready>ready()<a class=self-link href=#dom-fontface-ready></a></dfn> method is called,
execute these steps:
<ol data-link-type=idl>
<li>
Let <var>font face</var> be the <a href=#dom-fontface>FontFace</a> object on which this method was called.
<li>
Let <var>ready promise</var> be a newly-created promise object.
<li>
Resolve <var>ready promise</var> with <var>font face’s</var> <a class=idl-code data-link-type=attribute href=#dom-fontface-fontstatuspromise>[[FontStatusPromise]]</a>.
<li>
Return <var>ready promise</var>.
</ol>
<h3 class="heading settled heading" data-level=2.4 id=font-face-match><span class=secno>2.4 </span><span class=content>
The <code>match()</code> method</span><a class=self-link href=#font-face-match></a></h3>
<p> The <a class=idl-code data-link-for=FontFace data-link-type=method href=#dom-fontface-matchfontfacedescriptors-descriptors-optional-domstring-characters>match()</a> method of <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface href=#dom-fontface>FontFace</a> exposes the CSS font-matching algorithm
on a per-font basis,
allowing one to test individual fonts to see if they match a given <a class=property data-link-type=propdesc href=http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-fonts-3/#propdef-font title=font>font</a> value.
<p> When the <dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-for=FontFace data-dfn-type=method data-export="" id=dom-fontface-matchfontfacedescriptors-descriptors-optional-domstring-characters title=match()>match(<a class=idl-code data-link-type=dictionary href=#dictdef-fontfacedescriptors>FontFaceDescriptors</a> <dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-for="FontFace/match() match()" data-dfn-type=argument data-export="" id=dom-fontfacematch-match-descriptors>descriptors<a class=self-link href=#dom-fontfacematch-match-descriptors></a></dfn>, optional DOMString <dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-for="FontFace/match() match()" data-dfn-type=argument data-export="" id=dom-fontfacematch-match-characters>characters<a class=self-link href=#dom-fontfacematch-match-characters></a></dfn>)<a class=self-link href=#dom-fontface-matchfontfacedescriptors-descriptors-optional-domstring-characters></a></dfn> method is called,
execute these steps:
<p class=issue id=issue-89af42f8><a class=self-link href=#issue-89af42f8></a>
Figure out how to run Font’s font selection algorithm on a single face.
<h3 class="heading settled heading" data-level=2.5 id=font-face-css-connection><span class=secno>2.5 </span><span class=content>
Interaction with CSS’s <a class=css data-link-type=maybe href=http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-fonts-3/#at-font-face-rule>@font-face</a> Rule</span><a class=self-link href=#font-face-css-connection></a></h3>
<p> A CSS <a class=css data-link-type=maybe href=http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-fonts-3/#at-font-face-rule>@font-face</a> rule automatically defines a corresponding <a class=idl-code
5548
data-link-type=interface href=#dom-fontface>FontFace</a> object,
which is automatically placed in the document’s <a href=#font-source>font source</a>.
This <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface href=#dom-fontface>FontFace</a> object is <dfn data-dfn-type=dfn data-noexport="" id=css-connected>CSS-connected<a class=self-link href=#css-connected></a></dfn>.
<p> The <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface href=#dom-fontface>FontFace</a> object corresponding to a <a class=css data-link-type=maybe href=http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-fonts-3/#at-font-face-rule>@font-face</a> rule
has its <a class=idl-code data-link-type=attribute href=#dom-fontface-family>family</a>, <a class=idl-code data-link-type=attribute href=#dom-fontface-style>style</a>, <a class=idl-code data-link-type=attribute href=#dom-fontface-weight>weight</a>, <a class=idl-code data-link-type=attribute href=#dom-fontface-stretch>stretch</a>, <a class=idl-code data-link-type=attribute href=#dom-fontface-unicoderange>unicodeRange</a>, <a class=idl-code data-link-type=attribute href=#dom-fontface-variant>variant</a>, and <a class=idl-code data-link-type=attribute href=#dom-fontface-featuresettings>featureSettings</a> attributes set to the same value as the corresponding descriptors in the <a class=css data-link-type=maybe href=http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-fonts-3/#at-font-face-rule>@font-face</a> rule.
There is a two-way connection between the two:
any change made to a <a class=css data-link-type=maybe href=http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-fonts-3/#at-font-face-rule>@font-face</a> descriptor is immediately reflected in the corresponding <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface href=#dom-fontface>FontFace</a> attribute,
and vice versa.
<p> The internal <a class=idl-code data-link-type=attribute href=#dom-fontface-urls>[[Urls]]</a> attribute of the <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface href=#dom-fontface>FontFace</a> object is set to the value of the <a class=css data-link-type=maybe href=http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-fonts-3/#at-font-face-rule>@font-face</a> rule’s <a class=property data-link-type=propdesc href=http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-fonts-3/#descdef-src title=src>src</a> descriptor,
and reflects any changes made to the <a class=property data-link-type=propdesc href=http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-fonts-3/#descdef-src title=src>src</a> descriptor.
<p> Otherwise, a <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface href=#dom-fontface>FontFace</a> object created by a CSS <a class=css data-link-type=maybe href=http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-fonts-3/#at-font-face-rule>@font-face</a> rule is identical to one created manually.
<p> If a <a class=css data-link-type=maybe href=http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-fonts-3/#at-font-face-rule>@font-face</a> rule is removed from the document, its corresponding <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface href=#dom-fontface>FontFace</a> object is no longer <a href=#css-connected>CSS-connected</a>. The connection is not restorable by any means (but adding the <a class=css data-link-type=maybe href=http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-fonts-3/#at-font-face-rule>@font-face</a> back to the stylesheet will create a brand new <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface href=#dom-fontface>FontFace</a> object which <em>is</em> <a href=#css-connected>CSS-connected</a>).
<h2 class="heading settled heading" data-level=3 id=FontFaceSet-interface><span class=secno>3 </span><span class=content>
The <code>FontFaceSet</code> Interface</span><a class=self-link href=#FontFaceSet-interface></a></h2>
<pre class=idl>dictionary <dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-type=dictionary data-export="" id=dictdef-cssfontfaceloadeventinit title=CSSFontFaceLoadEventInit>CSSFontFaceLoadEventInit<a class=self-link href=#dictdef-cssfontfaceloadeventinit></a></dfn> : <a data-link-type=idl>EventInit</a> {
sequence<<a data-link-type=idl>CSSFontFaceRule</a>> <dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-for=CSSFontFaceLoadEventInit data-dfn-type=dictmember data-export="" id=dom-cssfontfaceloadeventinit-fontfaces title=fontfaces>fontfaces<a class=self-link href=#dom-cssfontfaceloadeventinit-fontfaces></a></dfn> = null;
};
[Constructor(DOMString <dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-for=CSSFontFaceLoadEvent/CSSFontFaceLoadEvent() data-dfn-type=argument data-export="" id=dom-cssfontfaceloadeventcssfontfaceloadevent-type title=type>type<a class=self-link href=#dom-cssfontfaceloadeventcssfontfaceloadevent-type></a></dfn>, optional <a data-link-type=idl href=#dictdef-cssfontfaceloadeventinit>CSSFontFaceLoadEventInit</a> <dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-for=CSSFontFaceLoadEvent/CSSFontFaceLoadEvent() data-dfn-type=argument data-export="" id=dom-cssfontfaceloadeventcssfontfaceloadevent-eventinitdict title=eventInitDict>eventInitDict<a class=self-link href=#dom-cssfontfaceloadeventcssfontfaceloadevent-eventinitdict></a></dfn>)]
interface <dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-type=interface data-export="" id=dom-cssfontfaceloadevent title=CSSFontFaceLoadEvent>CSSFontFaceLoadEvent<a class=self-link href=#dom-cssfontfaceloadevent></a></dfn> : <a data-link-type=idl>Event</a> {
readonly attribute sequence<<a data-link-type=idl>CSSFontFaceRule</a>> <dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-for=CSSFontFaceLoadEvent data-dfn-type=attribute data-export="" id=dom-cssfontfaceloadevent-fontfaces title=fontfaces>fontfaces<a class=self-link href=#dom-cssfontfaceloadevent-fontfaces></a></dfn>;
};
enum <dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-type=enum data-export="" id=enumdef-fontfacesetloadstatus title=FontFaceSetLoadStatus>FontFaceSetLoadStatus<a class=self-link href=#enumdef-fontfacesetloadstatus></a></dfn> { "loading", "loaded" };
[SetClass(FontFace)]
interface <dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-type=interface data-export="" id=dom-fontfaceset title=FontFaceSet>FontFaceSet<a class=self-link href=#dom-fontfaceset></a></dfn> {
// -- events for when loading state changes
attribute <a data-link-type=idl href=http://www.w3.org/html/wg/drafts/html/CR/webappapis.html#eventhandler>EventHandler</a> <dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-for=FontFaceSet data-dfn-type=attribute data-export="" id=dom-fontfaceset-onloading title=onloading>onloading<a class=self-link href=#dom-fontfaceset-onloading></a></dfn>;
attribute <a data-link-type=idl href=http://www.w3.org/html/wg/drafts/html/CR/webappapis.html#eventhandler>EventHandler</a> <dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-for=FontFaceSet data-dfn-type=attribute data-export="" id=dom-fontfaceset-onloadingdone title=onloadingdone>onloadingdone<a class=self-link href=#dom-fontfaceset-onloadingdone></a></dfn>;
attribute <a data-link-type=idl href=http://www.w3.org/html/wg/drafts/html/CR/webappapis.html#eventhandler>EventHandler</a> <dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-for=FontFaceSet data-dfn-type=attribute data-export="" id=dom-fontfaceset-onloadingerror title=onloadingerror>onloadingerror<a class=self-link href=#dom-fontfaceset-onloadingerror></a></dfn>;
// Return the fonts that match the given "font" argument
// and can render the given characters.
sequence<<a data-link-type=idl href=#dom-fontface>FontFace</a>> <a class=idl-code data-link-for=FontFaceSet data-link-type=method href=#dom-fontfaceset-matchfont-text title=match()>match</a>(DOMString <a class=idl-code data-link-for=FontFaceSet/match() data-link-type=argument href=#dom-fontfacesetmatch-match-font title=font>font</a>, optional DOMString <a class=idl-code data-link-for=FontFaceSet/match() data-link-type=argument href=#dom-fontfacesetmatch-match-text title=text>text</a> = " ");
// check and start loads if appropriate
// and fulfill promise when all loads complete
<a data-link-type=idl>Promise</a> <a class=idl-code data-link-for=FontFaceSet data-link-type=method href=#dom-fontfaceset-loadfont-text title=load()>load</a>(DOMString <a class=idl-code data-link-for=FontFaceSet/load() data-link-type=argument href=#dom-fontfacesetload-load-font title=font>font</a>, optional DOMString <a class=idl-code data-link-for=FontFaceSet/load() data-link-type=argument href=#dom-fontfacesetload-load-text title=text>text</a> = " ");
// return whether all fonts in the fontlist are loaded
// (does not initiate load if not available)
boolean <a class=idl-code data-link-for=FontFaceSet data-link-type=method href=#dom-fontfaceset-checkfont-text title=check()>check</a>(DOMString <a class=idl-code data-link-for=FontFaceSet/check() data-link-type=argument href=#dom-fontfacesetcheck-check-font title=font>font</a>, optional DOMString <a class=idl-code data-link-for=FontFaceSet/check() data-link-type=argument href=#dom-fontfacesetcheck-check-text title=text>text</a> = " ");
// async notification that font loading and layout operations are done
<a data-link-type=idl>Promise</a> <a class=idl-code data-link-for=FontFaceSet data-link-type=method href=#dom-fontfaceset-ready title=ready()>ready</a>();
// loading state, true while one or more fonts loading, false otherwise
readonly attribute <a data-link-type=idl href=#enumdef-fontfaceloadstatus>FontFaceLoadStatus</a> <dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-for=FontFaceSet data-dfn-type=attribute data-export="" id=dom-fontfaceset-status title=status>status<a class=self-link href=#dom-fontfaceset-status></a></dfn>;
};
FontFaceSet implements <a data-link-type=idl>EventTarget</a>;
</pre>
<p> The set entries for a <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface href=#dom-fontfaceset>FontFaceSet</a> is initially an empty list.
A <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface href=#dom-fontfaceset>FontFaceSet</a> attached to a document may have some initial <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface href=#dom-fontface>FontFace</a> objects prefilled in it;
see the section on <a href=#document-font-face-set>Interactions with CSS’s @font-face Rule</a> for details.
<p> Because font families are loaded only when they are used,
content sometimes needs to understand when the loading of fonts occurs.
Authors can use the events and methods defined here to allow greater control over actions
that are dependent upon the availability of specific fonts.
<p> The term <dfn data-dfn-type=dfn data-noexport="" id=font-load>font load<a class=self-link href=#font-load></a></dfn> indicates when the
loading of content for a given <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface href=#dom-fontface>FontFace</a> object completes.
A <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface href=#dom-fontface>FontFace</a> object may list multiple alternate resources
within its <a class=idl-code data-link-type=attribute href=#dom-fontface-urls>[[Urls]]</a> attribute,
including references to local fonts,
but the term font load only refers to the loading of the finally selected resource for a given <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface href=#dom-fontface>FontFace</a>,
not to the loading of each individual resource.
<p> There are <dfn data-dfn-type=dfn data-noexport="" id=no-pending-font-loads>no pending font loads<a class=self-link href=#no-pending-font-loads></a></dfn> whenever all of the following are true:
<p> <ul>
<li>
The document has finished loading.
<li>
There are no pending stylesheet requests.
<li>
There are no <a href=#available-font-faces>available font faces</a>
with a <a class=idl-code data-link-for=FontFace data-link-type=attribute href=#dom-fontface-status>status</a> of "loading".
<li>
There are no pending layout operations which might cause the user agent to request a font.
</ul>
<p> If any of the above conditions are false,
there are <dfn data-dfn-type=dfn data-noexport="" id=possibly-pending-font-loads>possibly pending font loads<a class=self-link href=#possibly-pending-font-loads></a></dfn>.
<p> <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface href=#dom-fontfaceset>FontFaceSet</a> objects also have internal
<dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-for=FontFaceSet data-dfn-type=attribute data-export="" id=dom-fontfaceset-loadingfonts>[[LoadingFonts]]<a class=self-link href=#dom-fontfaceset-loadingfonts></a></dfn>,
<dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-for=FontFaceSet data-dfn-type=attribute data-export="" id=dom-fontfaceset-loadedfonts>[[LoadedFonts]]<a class=self-link href=#dom-fontfaceset-loadedfonts></a></dfn>,
<dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-for=FontFaceSet data-dfn-type=attribute data-export="" id=dom-fontfaceset-failedfonts>[[FailedFonts]]<a class=self-link href=#dom-fontfaceset-failedfonts></a></dfn>,
and <dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-for=FontFaceSet data-dfn-type=attribute data-export="" id=dom-fontfaceset-pendingreadypromises>[[PendingReadyPromises]]<a class=self-link href=#dom-fontfaceset-pendingreadypromises></a></dfn> attributes,
all of which are initialized to the empty list.
<p class=issue id=issue-30993915><a class=self-link href=#issue-30993915></a>
Document the FontFaceSet behavior for Workers.
(They start out empty, but can construct fonts or be sent them via postMessage.)
<h3 class="heading settled heading" data-level=3.1 id=FontFaceSet-events><span class=secno>3.1 </span><span class=content>
Events</span><a class=self-link href=#FontFaceSet-events></a></h3>
<p> Font load events make it easy to respond to the font-loading behavior of the entire document,
rather than having to listen to each font specifically.
The <dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-for=FontFaceSet data-dfn-type=event data-export="" id=dom-fontfaceset-loading>loading<a class=self-link href=#dom-fontfaceset-loading></a></dfn> event
fires when the document begins loading fonts,
while the <dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-for=FontFaceSet data-dfn-type=event data-export="" id=dom-fontfaceset-loadingdone>loadingdone<a class=self-link href=#dom-fontfaceset-loadingdone></a></dfn>
and <dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-for=FontFaceSet data-dfn-type=event data-export="" id=dom-fontfaceset-loadingerror>loadingerror<a class=self-link href=#dom-fontfaceset-loadingerror></a></dfn> events
fire when the document is done loading fonts,
containing the fonts that successfully loaded
or failed to load,
respectively.
<p> The following are the event handlers (and their corresponding event handler event types)
that must be supported by <code>FontFaceSet</code> objects as IDL attributes:
<table class=data id=eventhandlers>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Event handler
<th>Event handler event type
<tbody>
<tr>
<th><a class=idl-code data-link-type=attribute href=#dom-fontfaceset-onloading>onloading</a>
<td><a class=idl-code data-link-type=event href=#dom-fontfaceset-loading>loading</a>
<tr>
<th><a class=idl-code data-link-type=attribute href=#dom-fontfaceset-onloadingdone>onloadingdone</a>
<td><a class=idl-code data-link-type=event href=#dom-fontfaceset-loadingdone>loadingdone</a>
<tr>
<th><a class=idl-code data-link-type=attribute href=#dom-fontfaceset-onloadingerror>onloadingerror</a>
<td><a class=idl-code data-link-type=event href=#dom-fontfaceset-loadingerror>loadingerror</a>
</table>
<p> To <dfn data-dfn-type=dfn data-noexport="" id=fire-a-font-load-event>fire a font load event<a class=self-link href=#fire-a-font-load-event></a></dfn> named <var>e</var>
at a <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface href=#dom-fontfaceset>FontFaceSet</a> <var>target</var>
with optional <var>font faces</var>
means to
<a href=http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/webappapis.html#event-firing>fire a simple event</a> named <var>e</var>
using the <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface href=#dom-cssfontfaceloadevent>CSSFontFaceLoadEvent</a> interface that also meets these conditions:
<ol>
<li>
The <a class=idl-code data-link-type=attribute href=#dom-cssfontfaceloadevent-fontfaces>fontfaces</a> attribute is initialized to the given list of <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface href=#dom-fontface>FontFace</a> objects.
</ol>
<p> Whenever a <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface href=#dom-fontface>FontFace</a> in a given <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface href=#dom-fontfaceset>FontFaceSet</a> <var>font face set</var>
changes its <a class=idl-code data-link-for=FontFace data-link-type=attribute href=#dom-fontface-status>status</a> attribute to
<p> Whenever one or more <a href=#available-font-faces>available font faces</a> for a given <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface href=#dom-fontfaceset>FontFaceSet</a>
change their <a class=idl-code data-link-for=FontFace data-link-type=attribute href=#dom-fontface-status>status</a> attribute to "loading",
the user agent must run the following steps:
<ol>
<li>
Let <var>font face set</var> be the given <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface href=#dom-fontfaceset>FontFaceSet</a>,
and <var>loading fonts</var> be the <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface href=#dom-fontface>FontFace</a> objects
that have newly switched to "loading" status,
in the same order as they appear in <var>font face set</var>.
<li>
Set the <a class=idl-code data-link-for=FontFaceSet data-link-type=attribute href=#dom-fontfaceset-status>status</a> attribute of <var>font face set</var> to "loading".
<li>
If <var>font face set’s</var> <a class=idl-code data-link-type=attribute href=#dom-fontfaceset-loadingfonts>[[LoadingFonts]]</a> attribute is currently empty,
<a href=#fire-a-font-load-event>fire a font load event</a> named <a class=idl-code data-link-type=event href=#dom-fontfaceset-loading>loading</a> at <var>font face set</var>.
<li>
Append the <var>loading fonts</var> to <var>font face set’s</var> <a class=idl-code data-link-type=attribute href=#dom-fontfaceset-loadingfonts>[[LoadingFonts]]</a> attribute.
</ol>
<p> Whenever one or more <a href=#available-font-faces>available font faces</a> for a given <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface href=#dom-fontfaceset>FontFaceSet</a>
change their <a class=idl-code data-link-for=FontFace data-link-type=attribute href=#dom-fontface-status>status</a> attribute to "loaded" or "error",
the user agent must run the following steps:
<ol>
<li>
Let <var>font face set</var> be the given <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface href=#dom-fontfaceset>FontFaceSet</a>,
and <var>loaded fonts</var> be the <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface href=#dom-fontface>FontFace</a> objects
that have newly switched to "loaded" or "error" status,
in the same order as they appear in <var>font face set</var>.
<li>
For each font in the <var>loaded fonts</var>,
if their <a class=idl-code data-link-for=FontFace data-link-type=attribute href=#dom-fontface-status>status</a> attribute is "loaded",
append them to <var>font face set’s</var> <a class=idl-code data-link-type=attribute href=#dom-fontfaceset-loadedfonts>[[LoadedFonts]]</a> attribute;
if it’s "error",
append them to <var>font face set’s</var> <a class=idl-code data-link-type=attribute href=#dom-fontfaceset-failedfonts>[[FailedFonts]]</a> attribute.
</ol>
<p> If there are ever <a href=#no-pending-font-loads>no pending font loads</a>
and either of <var>font face set’s</var> <a class=idl-code data-link-type=attribute href=#dom-fontfaceset-loadedfonts>[[LoadedFonts]]</a> or <a class=idl-code data-link-type=attribute href=#dom-fontfaceset-failedfonts>[[FailedFonts]]</a> attributes are not empty,
user agents must run these steps:
<ol>
<li>
Set <var>font face set’s</var> <a class=idl-code data-link-for=FontFaceSet data-link-type=attribute href=#dom-fontfaceset-status>status</a> attribute to "loaded".
<li>
<a href=#fire-a-font-load-event>Fire a font load event</a> named <a class=idl-code data-link-type=event href=#dom-fontfaceset-loadingdone>loadingdone</a> at <var>font face set</var>
with the contents of <var>font face set’s</var> <a class=idl-code data-link-type=attribute href=#dom-fontfaceset-loadedfonts>[[LoadedFonts]]</a> attribute, if any.
<li>
If <var>font face set’s</var> <a class=idl-code data-link-type=attribute href=#dom-fontfaceset-failedfonts>[[FailedFonts]]</a> attribute is non-empty,
<a href=#fire-a-font-load-event>fire a font load event</a> named <a class=idl-code data-link-type=event href=#dom-fontfaceset-loadingerror>loadingerror</a> at <var>font face set</var>
with the contents of <var>font face set’s</var> <a class=idl-code data-link-type=attribute href=#dom-fontfaceset-failedfonts>[[FailedFonts]]</a> attribute.
<li>
If <var>font face set’s</var> <a class=idl-code data-link-type=attribute href=#dom-fontfaceset-pendingreadypromises>[[PendingReadyPromises]]</a> attribute is non-empty,
fulfill each promise in the attribute’s value with <var>font face set</var>.
<li>
Empty <var>font face set’s</var> <a class=idl-code data-link-type=attribute href=#dom-fontfaceset-loadingfonts>[[LoadingFonts]]</a>, <a class=idl-code data-link-type=attribute href=#dom-fontfaceset-loadedfonts>[[LoadedFonts]]</a>, <a class=idl-code data-link-type=attribute href=#dom-fontfaceset-failedfonts>[[FailedFonts]]</a>, and <a class=idl-code data-link-type=attribute href=#dom-fontfaceset-pendingreadypromises>[[PendingReadyPromises]]</a> attributes.
</ol>
<h3 class="heading settled heading" data-level=3.2 id=font-face-set-match><span class=secno>3.2 </span><span class=content>
The <code>match()</code> method</span><a class=self-link href=#font-face-set-match></a></h3>
<p> The <a data-link-for=FontFaceSet href=#dom-fontfaceset-matchfont-text>match()</a> method of <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface href=#dom-fontfaceset>FontFaceSet</a> returns
the subset of <a href=#available-font-faces>available font faces</a>
that match a given <a class=property data-link-type=propdesc href=http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-fonts-3/#propdef-font title=font>font</a> specifier
and can render the given characters.
<p> When the <dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-for=FontFaceSet data-dfn-type=method data-export="" id=dom-fontfaceset-matchfont-text title=match()>match(<dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-for="FontFaceSet/match() match()" data-dfn-type=argument data-export="" id=dom-fontfacesetmatch-match-font>font<a class=self-link href=#dom-fontfacesetmatch-match-font></a></dfn>, <dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-for="FontFaceSet/match() match()" data-dfn-type=argument data-export="" id=dom-fontfacesetmatch-match-text>text<a class=self-link href=#dom-fontfacesetmatch-match-text></a></dfn>)<a class=self-link href=#dom-fontfaceset-matchfont-text></a></dfn> method is called,
execute these steps:
<ol>
<li>
Parse the value of the <a class=idl-code data-link-for=load() data-link-type=argument href=#dom-fontfacesetload-load-font>font</a> argument,
using the CSS value syntax of the <a class=property data-link-type=propdesc href=http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-fonts-3/#propdef-font title=font>font</a> property.
<li>
If a syntax error occurs,
throw a SyntaxError exception.
<li>
Otherwise, let <var>font family list</var> be the set of families and
<var>font style</var> be the other font style attributes.
<li>
For each family in <var>font family list</var>,
use the font matching rules to select the <a href=#available-font-faces>available font faces</a> that match the <var>font style</var>.
The use of the <a class=idl-code data-link-type=attribute href=#dom-fontface-unicoderange>unicodeRange</a> attribute means that this may be more than just a single font face.
<li>
Remove from the set of font faces all faces that have defined <a class=property data-link-type=propdesc href=http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-fonts-3/#descdef-unicode-range title=unicode-range>unicode-range</a>
values that don’t intersect the range of character values in the <a class=idl-code data-link-for=load() data-link-type=argument href=#dom-fontfacesetload-load-text>text</a>
argument and set this to be the <var>font load list</var>.
<li>
Return the <var>font load list</var>
<h3 class="heading settled heading" data-level=3.3 id=font-face-set-load><span class=secno>3.3 </span><span class=content>
The <code>load()</code> method</span><a class=self-link href=#font-face-set-load></a></h3>
<p> The <a data-link-for=FontFaceSet href=#dom-fontfaceset-loadfont-text>load()</a> method of <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface href=#dom-fontfaceset>FontFaceSet</a> will determine whether all fonts in the given font list
have been loaded and are available.
If any fonts are downloadable fonts and have not already been loaded,
the user agent will initiate the load of each of these fonts.
It returns a Promise,
which is fulfilled when all of the fonts are loaded and ready to be used,
or rejected if any font failed to load properly.
<p> When the <dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-for=FontFaceSet data-dfn-type=method data-export="" id=dom-fontfaceset-loadfont-text title=load()>load(<dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-for="FontFaceSet/load() load()" data-dfn-type=argument data-export="" id=dom-fontfacesetload-load-font>font<a class=self-link href=#dom-fontfacesetload-load-font></a></dfn>, <dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-for="FontFaceSet/load() load()" data-dfn-type=argument data-export="" id=dom-fontfacesetload-load-text>text<a class=self-link href=#dom-fontfacesetload-load-text></a></dfn>)<a class=self-link href=#dom-fontfaceset-loadfont-text></a></dfn> method is called,
execute these steps:
<ol data-link-type=idl>
<li>
Let <var>font face set</var> be the <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface href=#dom-fontfaceset>FontFaceSet</a> object this method was called on.
Let <var>promise</var> be a newly-created promise object.
<li>
Return <var>promise</var>.
Complete the rest of these steps asynchronously.
<li>
Call <var>font face set’s</var> <a class=idl-code data-link-for=FontFaceSet data-link-type=method href=#dom-fontfaceset-matchfont-text>match()</a> method
with the same arguments as this method,
and let <var>font face list</var> be the return value.
If <a class=idl-code data-link-for=FontFaceSet data-link-type=method href=#dom-fontfaceset-matchfont-text>match()</a> threw an exception,
reject <var>promise</var> with that same exception and terminate these steps.
<li>
For all of the font faces in the <var>font face list</var>,
call their <a class=idl-code data-link-for=FontFace data-link-type=method href=#dom-fontface-load>load()</a> method.
<li>
Resolve <var>promise</var> with the result of
waiting for all of the <a href=#dom-fontface-fontstatuspromise>[[FontStatusPromise]]</a>s of each font face in the <var>font face list</var>, in order.
</ol>
<h3 class="heading settled heading" data-level=3.4 id=font-face-set-check><span class=secno>3.4 </span><span class=content>
The <code>check()</code> method</span><a class=self-link href=#font-face-set-check></a></h3>
<p> The <a href=#dom-fontfaceset-checkfont-text>check()</a> method of <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface href=#dom-fontfaceset>FontFaceSet</a> will determine whether all fonts in the given font list
have been loaded and are available.
If all fonts are available,
it returns true;
otherwise, it returns false.
<p> When the <dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-for=FontFaceSet data-dfn-type=method data-export="" id=dom-fontfaceset-checkfont-text title=check()>check(<dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-for="FontFaceSet/check() check()" data-dfn-type=argument data-export="" id=dom-fontfacesetcheck-check-font>font<a class=self-link href=#dom-fontfacesetcheck-check-font></a></dfn>, <dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-for="FontFaceSet/check() check()" data-dfn-type=argument data-export="" id=dom-fontfacesetcheck-check-text>text<a class=self-link href=#dom-fontfacesetcheck-check-text></a></dfn>)<a class=self-link href=#dom-fontfaceset-checkfont-text></a></dfn> method is called,
execute these steps:
<ol>
<li>
Let <var>font face set</var> be the <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface href=#dom-fontfaceset>FontFaceSet</a> object this method was called on.
<li>
Call <var>font face set’s</var> <a class=idl-code data-link-for=FontFaceSet data-link-type=method href=#dom-fontfaceset-matchfont-text>match()</a> method
with the same arguments as this method,
and let <var>font face list</var> be the return value.
If <a class=idl-code data-link-for=FontFaceSet data-link-type=method href=#dom-fontfaceset-matchfont-text>match()</a> threw an exception,
throw that same exception and terminate these steps.
<li>
If the <var>font face list</var> contains no font faces,
return <code class=idl-code>false</code>.
<li>
If all fonts in the <var>font face list</var> have a <a class=idl-code data-link-for=FontFace data-link-type=attribute href=#dom-fontface-status>status</a> attribute of "loaded",
return <code>true</code>.
Otherwise, return <code>false</code>.
</ol>
<h3 class="heading settled heading" data-level=3.5 id=font-face-set-ready><span class=secno>3.5 </span><span class=content>
The <code>ready()</code> method</span><a class=self-link href=#font-face-set-ready></a></h3>
<p> Because the number of fonts loaded depends on the how many fonts are used for a given piece of text,
in some cases whether fonts need to be loaded or not may not be known.
The <a data-link-for=FontFaceSet href=#dom-fontfaceset-ready>ready()</a> method returns a Promise which is resolved when the document is done loading fonts,
which provides a way for authors to avoid having to keep track of which fonts have or haven’t been loaded
before examining content which may be affected by loading fonts.
<p> When the <dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-for=FontFaceSet data-dfn-type=method data-export="" id=dom-fontfaceset-ready>ready()<a class=self-link href=#dom-fontfaceset-ready></a></dfn> method is called,
execute these steps:
<ol>
<li>
Let <var>font face set</var> be the <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface href=#dom-fontfaceset>FontFaceSet</a> object this method was called on.
Let <var>ready promise</var> be a fresh Promise which is initially pending.
<li>
If <var>font face set’s</var> <a class=idl-code data-link-for=FontFaceSet data-link-type=attribute href=#dom-fontfaceset-status>status</a> attribute is "loaded",
fulfill <var>ready promise</var> with <var>font face set</var>.
Otherwise, append <var>ready promise</var>
to <var>font face set’s</var> <a class=idl-code data-link-type=attribute href=#dom-fontfaceset-pendingreadypromises>[[PendingReadyPromises]]</a> attribute.
<li>
Return <var>ready promise</var>.
</ol>
<p class=note> Note: Authors should note that a given <var>ready promise</var> is only fulfilled once,
but further fonts may be loaded after it fulfills.
This is similar to listening for a <a class=idl-code data-link-type=event href=#dom-fontfaceset-loadingdone>loadingdone</a> event to fire,
but the callbacks passed to the <a class=idl-code data-link-for=FontFaceSet data-link-type=method href=#dom-fontfaceset-ready>ready()</a> promise will <strong>always</strong> get called,
even when no font loads occur because the fonts in question are already loaded.
It’s a simple, easy way to synchronize code to font loads
without the need to keep track of what fonts are needed and precisely when they load.
<p class=note> Note: Note that the user agent may need to iterate over multiple font loads before the <var>ready promise</var> is fulfilled.
This can occur with font fallback situations,
where one font in the fontlist is loaded
but doesn’t contain a particular glyph
and other fonts in the fontlist need to be loaded.
The <var>ready promise</var> is only fulfilled after layout operations complete
and no additional font loads are necessary.
<p class=note> Note: Note that the Promise returned by this <a class=idl-code data-link-for=FontFaceSet data-link-type=method href=#dom-fontfaceset-ready>ready()</a> method is only ever fulfilled,
never rejected,
unlike the Promise returned by the <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface href=#dom-fontface>FontFace</a> <a class=idl-code data-link-for=FontFace data-link-type=method href=#dom-fontface-ready>ready()</a> method.
<h2 class="heading settled heading" data-level=4 id=font-face-source><span class=secno>4 </span><span class=content>
The <code>FontFaceSource</code> interface</span><a class=self-link href=#font-face-source></a></h2>
<pre class=idl>interface <dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-type=interface data-export="" id=dom-fontfacesource title=FontFaceSource>FontFaceSource<a class=self-link href=#dom-fontfacesource>&
3652
lt;/a></dfn> {
readonly attribute <a data-link-type=idl href=#dom-fontfaceset>FontFaceSet</a> <dfn class=idl-code data-dfn-for=FontFaceSource data-dfn-type=attribute data-export="" id=dom-fontfacesource-fonts title=fonts>fonts<a class=self-link href=#dom-fontfacesource-fonts></a></dfn>;
};
Document implements <a data-link-type=idl href=#dom-fontfacesource>FontFaceSource</a>;
WorkerGlobalScope implements <a data-link-type=idl href=#dom-fontfacesource>FontFaceSource</a>;
</pre>
<p> Any document, workers, or other context which can use fonts in some manner must implement the <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface href=#dom-fontfacesource>FontFaceSource</a> interface.
The value of the context’s <a class=idl-code data-link-type=attribute href=#dom-fontfacesource-fonts>fonts</a> attribute is its <dfn data-dfn-type=dfn data-noexport="" id=font-source>font source<a class=self-link href=#font-source></a></dfn>,
which provides all of the fonts used in font-related operations,
unless defined otherwise.
Operations referring to “the font source” must be interpreted as referring to the <a href=#font-source>font source</a> of the relevant context in which the operation is taking place.
<p> For any font-related operation that takes place within one of these contexts,
the <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface href=#dom-fontface>FontFace</a> objects within the <a href=#font-source>font source</a> are its <dfn data-dfn-type=dfn data-noexport="" id=available-font-faces>available font faces<a class=self-link href=#available-font-faces></a></dfn>.
<p> In other words,
user agents must act as if they used the methods defined in this specification,
such as <a class=idl-code data-link-for=FontFaceSet data-link-type=method href=#dom-fontfaceset-matchfont-text title=match()>FontFaceSet#match()</a>,
on the context’s <a href=#font-source>font source</a> in order to discover which font faces are available to use.
<h3 class="heading settled heading" data-level=4.1 id=document-font-face-set><span class=secno>4.1 </span><span class=content>
Interaction with CSS’s <a class=css data-link-type=maybe href=http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-fonts-3/#at-font-face-rule>@font-face</a> Rule</span><a class=self-link href=#document-font-face-set></a></h3>
<p> The set entries for a document’s <a href=#font-source>font source</a>
must be initially populated with all the <a href=#css-connected>CSS-connected</a> <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface href=#dom-fontface>FontFace</a> objects
from all of the CSS <a class=css data-link-type=maybe href=http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-fonts-3/#at-font-face-rule>@font-face</a> rules in the document’s stylesheets,
in document order.
This ordering must be maintained regardless of how the <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface href=#dom-fontface>FontFace</a> object is added;
if a script manually removes and then re-adds one of them,
it returns to its appropriate document-order position in the initial segment of the set entries.
All non-<a href=#css-connected>CSS-connected</a> <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface href=#dom-fontface>FontFace</a> objects must be sorted after the <a href=#css-connected>CSS-connected</a> ones,
in insertion order.
<p> Adding or removing a stylesheet from the document must add or remove the corresponding <a href=#css-connected>CSS-connected</a> <a class=idl-code data-link-type=interface href=#dom-fontface>FontFace</a> objects from the document’s <a href=#font-source>font source</a>.
<h2 class="heading settled heading" data-level=5 id=font-load-event-examples><span class=secno>5 </span><span class=content>
API Examples</span><a class=self-link href=#font-load-event-examples></a></h2>
<div class=example>
To show content only after all font loads complete:
<pre
49CC
> document.FontFaceSet.ready().then(function() {
var content = document.getElementById("content");
content.style.visibility = "visible";
});
</pre> </div>
<div class=example>
Drawing text in a canvas with a downloadable font, explicitly
initiating the font download and drawing upon completion:
<pre> function drawStuff() {
var ctx = document.getElementById("c").getContext("2d");
ctx.fillStyle = "red";
ctx.font = "50px MyDownloadableFont";
ctx.fillText("Hello!", 100, 100);
}
document.fonts.load("50px MyDownloadableFont")
.then(drawStuff, handleError);
</pre> </div>
<div class=example>
A rich text editing application may need to measure text elements
after editing operations have taken place. Since style changes may
or may not require additional fonts to be downloaded, or the fonts
may already have been downloaded, the measurement procedures need to
occur after those font loads complete:
<pre> function measureTextElements() {
// contents can now be measured using the metrics of
// the downloadable font(s)
}
function doEditing() {
// content/layout operations that may cause additional font loads
document.fonts.ready().then(measureTextElements);
}
</pre> </div>
<div class=example>
The <a class=idl-code data-link-type=event href=#dom-fontfaceset-loadingdone>loadingdone</a> event only fires after all font related loads have completed
<strong>and</strong> text has been laid out without causing additional font loads:
<pre> @font-face {
font-family: latin-serif;
src: url(latinserif.woff) format("woff"); /* contains no kanji/kana */
}
@font-face {
font-family: jpn-mincho;
src: url(mincho.woff) format("woff");
}
body { font-family: latin-serif, jpn-mincho; }
<p>納豆はいかがでしょうか
</pre>
<p> In this situation, the user agent first downloads “latinserif.woff”
and then tries to use this to draw the Japanese text. But because no
Japanese glyphs are present in that font, fallback occurs and the font
“mincho.woff” is downloaded. Only after the second font is downloaded
and the Japanese text laid out does the <a class=idl-code data-link-type=event href=#dom-fontfaceset-loadingdone>loadingdone</a>
event fire.
</div>
<h2 class="no-num heading settled heading" id=changes><span class=content>Changes</span><a class=self-link href=#changes></a></h2>
<h3 class="no-num heading settled heading" id=changes-since-20130212><span class=content>
Changes from the <a href=http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/WD-css3-fonts-20130212/>February 2013 CSS3 Fonts Working Draft</a></span><a class=self-link href=#changes-since-20130212></a></h3>
<p> Major changes include:
<p> <ul>
<li>Add details of font load errors.
<li>Switched to a promise-based design for load() and ready().
<li>Renamed notifyWhenFontsReady() to ready().
<li>Added a match() method, to directly expose the font matching algorithm.
<li>Added a FontFace interface, to directly represent the individual font faces, and allow manual construction of font faces without having to indirect through a @font-face rule.
<li>Dropped the per-font events, in favor of promise-based methods on FontFace.
</ul>
<h2 class="no-num heading settled heading" id=acknowledgments><span class=content>
Acknowledgments</span><a class=self-link href=#acknowledgments></a></h2>
<p> Several members of the Google Fonts team provided helpful feedback on font load events,
as did Boris Zbarsky, Jonas Sicking and ms2ger.
<h2 class="no-ref no-num heading settled heading" id=conformance><span class=content>
Conformance</span><a class=self-link href=#conformance></a></h2>
<h3 class="no-ref heading settled heading" id=conventions><span class=content>
Document conventions</span><a class=self-link href=#conventions></a></h3>
<p>Conformance requirements are expressed with a combination of
descriptive assertions and RFC 2119 terminology. The key words "MUST",
"MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT",
"RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in the normative parts of this
document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119.
However, for readability, these words do not appear in all uppercase
letters in this specification.
<p>All of the text of this specification is normative except sections
explicitly marked as non-normative, examples, and notes. <a data-biblio-type=normative data-link-type=biblio href=#rfc2119 title=RFC2119>[RFC2119]</a></p>
<p>Examples in this specification are introduced with the words "for example"
or are set apart from the normative text with <code>class="example"</code>,
like this:
<div class=example>
<p>This is an example of an informative example.</p>
</div>
<p>Informative notes begin with the word "Note" and are set apart from the
normative text with <code>class="note"</code>, like this:
<p class=note>Note, this is an informative note.</p>
<h3 class="no-ref heading settled heading" id=conformance-classes><span class=content>
Conformance classes</span><a class=self-link href=#conformance-classes></a></h3>
<p>Conformance to this specification
is defined for three conformance classes:
<dl>
<dt>style sheet
<dd>A <a href=http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/conform.html#style-sheet>CSS
style sheet</a>.
<dt>renderer
<dd>A <a href=http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/conform.html#user-agent>UA</a>
that interprets the semantics of a style sheet and renders
documents that use them.
<dt>authoring tool
<dd>A <a href=http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/conform.html#user-agent>UA</a>
that writes a style sheet.
</dl>
<p>A style sheet is conformant to this specification
if all of its statements that use syntax defined in this module are valid
according to the generic CSS grammar and the individual grammars of each
feature defined in this module.
<p>A renderer is conformant to this specification
if, in addition to interpreting the style sheet as defined by the
appropriate specifications, it supports all the features defined
by this specification by parsing them correctly
and rendering the document accordingly. However, the inability of a
UA to correctly render a document due to limitations of the device
does not make the UA non-conformant. (For example, a UA is not
required to render color on a monochrome monitor.)
<p>An authoring tool is conformant to this specification
if it writes style sheets that are syntactically correct according to the
generic CSS grammar and the individual grammars of each feature in
this module, and meet all other conformance requirements of style sheets
as described in this module.