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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>CSSOM View Module</title>
<style>
dl.switch { padding-left:2em }
dl.switch > dt { text-indent:-1.5em }
dl.switch > dt:before { content:'\21AA'; padding:0 0.5em 0 0; display:inline-block; width:1em; text-align:right; line-height:0.5em }
.atrisk::before { position:absolute; left:30px; margin-top:-8px; width:25px; height:25px; padding:0 4px 8px; border:1px solid; content:'At risk';
font-size:smaller; background:white; color:gray; border-radius:25px; text-align:center }
td { vertical-align:baseline }
td, th { border:solid }
table { border:hidden; border-collapse:collapse }
.propdef { font:inherit; line-height:2.3 }
.toc, .toc ol { list-style-type:none }
</style>
<link href="../default.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="https://www.w3.org/StyleSheets/TR/W3C-ED" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body class="draft">
<div class="head">
<!--begin-logo-->
<p><a href="http://www.w3.org/"><img alt="W3C" height="48" src="https://www.w3.org/Icons/w3c_home" width="72"></a></p>
<!--end-logo-->
<h1>CSSOM View Module</h1>
<h2 class="no-num no-toc" id="w3c-doctype">Editor's Draft 24 June 2013</h2>
<dl>
<dt>This Version:</dt>
<dd class="dontpublish"><a href="http://dev.w3.org/csswg/cssom-view/">http://dev.w3.org/csswg/cssom-view/</a></dd>
<dt class="dontpublish">Participate:</dt>
<dd class="dontpublish"><a href="mailto:www-style@w3.org?subject=%5Bcssom-view%5D%20">www-style@w3.org</a>
(<a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-style/">archives</a>)
<dd class="dontpublish"><a href="https://www.w3.org/Bugs/Public/enter_bug.cgi?product=CSS&component=CSSOM%20View">File a bug</a>
(<a href="https://www.w3.org/Bugs/Public/buglist.cgi?component=CSSOM%20View&product=CSS&resolution=---">open bugs</a>)
<script async="" src="https://w3c-test.org/resources.whatwg.org/file-bug.js"></script>
<dd class="dontpublish"><a href="irc://irc.w3.org:6665/css">IRC: #css on W3C</a></dd>
<dt class="dontpublish">Previous Versions:</dt>
<dd class="dontpublish"><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-cssom-view-20090804/">http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-cssom-view-20090804/</a></dd>
<dd class="dontpublish"><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2008/WD-cssom-view-20080222/">http://www.w3.org/TR/2008/WD-cssom-view-20080222/</a></dd>
<dd class="dontpublish"><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-DOM-Level-2-Style-20001113/">http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-DOM-Level-2-Style-20001113/</a></dd>
<dt>Editors:</dt>
<dd><a>Simon Pieters</a>
(<a href="http://www.opera.com/">Opera Software ASA</a>)
<<a href="mailto:simponp@opera.com">simonp@opera.com</a>></dd>
<dd><a href="http://www.w3.org/wiki/User:Gadams">Glenn Adams</a>
(<a href="http://www.cox.com/">Cox Communications, Inc.</a>)
<<a href="mailto:glenn.adams@cox.com">glenn.adams@cox.com</a>></dd>
<dt>Previous Editor:</dt>
<dd><a href="http://annevankesteren.nl/">Anne van Kesteren</a>
(<a href="http://www.opera.com/">Opera Software ASA</a>)
<<a href="mailto:annevk@opera.com">annevk@opera.com</a>></dd>
</dl>
<!--begin-copyright-->
<p class="copyright"><a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Copyright">Copyright</a> © 2013 <a href="http://www.w3.org/"><abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr></a><sup>®</sup> (<a href="http://www.csail.mit.edu/"><abbr title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</abbr></a>, <a href="http://www.ercim.eu/"><abbr title="European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics">ERCIM</abbr></a>, <a href="http://www.keio.ac.jp/">Keio</a>, <a href="http://ev.buaa.edu.cn/">Beihang</a>), All Rights Reserved. W3C <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Legal_Disclaimer">liability</a>, <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#W3C_Trademarks">trademark</a> and <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/copyright-documents">document use</a> rules apply.</p>
<!--end-copyright-->
</div>
<hr>
<h2 class="no-num no-toc" id="abstract">Abstract</h2>
<p>The APIs introduced by this specification provide authors with a way to
inspect and manipulate the visual view of a document. This includes
getting the position of element layout boxes, obtaining the width
of the viewport through script, and also scrolling an element.</p>
<h2 class="no-num no-toc" id="sotd">Status of This Document</h2>
<p><em>This section describes the status of this document at the time of
its publication. Other documents may supersede this document. A list of
current W3C publications and the latest revision of this technical report
can be found in the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/">W3C technical reports
index at http://www.w3.org/TR/.</a></em>
<p>This is the 24 June 2013 Editor's Draft of CSSOM View. Please send
comments to
<a href="mailto:www-style@w3.org?subject=%5Bcssom-view%5D%20">www-style@w3.org</a>
(<a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-style/">archived</a>)
with <samp>[cssom-view]</samp> at the start of the subject line.
<p>This document was produced by the <a href="http://www.w3.org/Style/CSS/members">CSS Working Group</a> (part of
the <a href="http://www.w3.org/Style/">Style Activity</a>).
<p>This document was produced by a group operating under the <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/">5 February
2004 W3C Patent Policy</a>. W3C maintains a <a href="http://www.w3.org/2004/01/pp-impl/32061/status" rel="disclosure">public list of any patent disclosures</a> made in
connection with the deliverables of the group; that page also includes
instructions for disclosing a patent. An individual who has actual
knowledge of a patent which the individual believes contains <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/#def-essential">Essential
Claim(s)</a> must disclose the information in accordance with <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/#sec-Disclosure">section
6 of the W3C Patent Policy</a>.</p>
<p>Publication as a Working Draft does not imply endorsement by the W3C
Membership. This is a draft document and may be updated, replaced or
obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to cite this
document as other than work in progress.
<h2 class="no-num no-toc" id="toc">Table of Contents</h2>
<!--begin-toc-->
<ol class="toc">
<li><a href="#background"><span class="secno">1 </span>Background</a></li>
<li><a href="#conformance"><span class="secno">2 </span>Conformance</a>
<ol>
<li><a href="#web-idl"><span class="secno">2.1 </span>Web IDL</a></ol></li>
<li><a href="#terminology"><span class="secno">3 </span>Terminology</a>
<ol>
<li><a href="#css-pixels"><span class="secno">3.1 </span>CSS pixels</a></ol></li>
<li><a href="#common-infrastructure"><span class="secno">4 </span>Common Infrastructure</a>
<ol>
<li><a href="#scrolling"><span class="secno">4.1 </span>Scrolling</a></ol></li>
<li><a href="#extensions-to-the-window-interface"><span class="secno">5 </span>Extensions to the <code title="">Window</code> Interface</a>
<ol>
<li><a href="#the-mediaquerylist-interface"><span class="secno">5.1 </span>The <code title="">MediaQueryList</code> Interface</a></li>
<li><a href="#the-screen-interface"><span class="secno">5.2 </span>The <code title="">Screen</code> Interface</a></ol></li>
<li><a href="#extensions-to-the-document-interface"><span class="secno">6 </span>Extensions to the <code title="">Document</code> Interface</a>
<ol>
<li><a href="#the-caretposition-interface"><span class="secno">6.1 </span>The <code title="">CaretPosition</code> Interface</a></ol></li>
<li><a href="#extensions-to-the-element-interface"><span class="secno">7 </span>Extensions to the <code title="">Element</code> Interface</a>
<ol>
<li><a href="#the-getclientrects()-and-getboundingclientrect()-methods"><span class="secno">7.1 </span>The <code title="">getClientRects()</code> and
<code title="">getBoundingClientRect()</code> methods</a></li>
<li><a href="#element-scrolling-members"><span class="secno">7.2 </span><code title="">Element</code> Scrolling Members</a></ol></li>
<li><a href="#extensions-to-the-htmlelement-interface"><span class="secno">8 </span>Extensions to the <code title="">HTMLElement</code> Interface</a></li>
<li><a href="#extensions-to-the-range-interface"><span class="secno">9 </span>Extensions to the <code title="">Range</code> Interface</a></li>
<li><a href="#extensions-to-the-mouseevent-interface"><span class="secno">10 </span>Extensions to the <code title="">MouseEvent</code> Interface</a></li>
<li><a href="#rectangles"><span class="secno">11 </span>Rectangles</a>
<ol>
<li><a href="#the-clientrectlist-interface"><span class="secno">11.1 </span>The <code title="">ClientRectList</code> Interface</a></li>
<li><a href="#the-clientrect-interface"><span class="secno">11.2 </span>The <code title="">ClientRect</code> Interface</a></ol></li>
<li><a href="#events"><span class="secno">12 </span>Events</a>
<ol>
<li><a href="#resizing-viewports"><span class="secno">12.1 </span>Resizing viewports</a></li>
<li><a href="#scrolling-0"><span class="secno">12.2 </span>Scrolling</a></ol></li>
<li><a href="#css-properties"><span class="secno">13 </span>CSS properties</a>
<ol>
<li><a href="#smooth-scrolling:-the-'scroll-behavior'-property"><span class="secno">13.1 </span>Smooth Scrolling: The 'scroll-behavior' Property</a></ol></li>
<li><a class="no-num" href="#references">References</a></li>
<li><a class="no-num" href="#acknowledgments">Acknowledgments</a></ol>
<!--end-toc-->
<h2 id="background"><span class="secno">1 </span>Background</h2>
<p>Many of the features defined in this specification have been supported
by browsers for a long period of time. The goal of this specification is
to define these features in such a way that they can be implemented by all
browsers in an interoperable manner. The specification also defines a
couple of new features that will hopefully be useful to authors. (If they
are not you can bug us!)</p>
<h2 id="conformance"><span class="secno">2 </span>Conformance</h2>
<p>All diagrams, examples, and notes in this specification are
non-normative, as are all sections explicitly marked non-normative.
Everything else in this specification is normative.
<p>The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", <!--"SHALL", "SHALL
NOT",--> "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
"OPTIONAL" in the normative parts of this document are to be
interpreted as described in RFC2119. For readability, these words do
not appear in all uppercase letters in this specification. <a href="#refsRFC2119">[RFC2119]</a>
<p>Requirements phrased in the imperative as part of algorithms
(such as "strip any leading space characters" or "return false and
terminate these steps") are to be interpreted with the meaning of the
key word ("must", "should", "may", etc) used in introducing the
algorithm.
<p>Conformance requirements phrased as algorithms or specific steps
may be implemented in any manner, so long as the end result is
equivalent. (In particular, the algorithms defined in this
specification are intended to be easy to follow, and not intended to
be performant.)
<p id="hardwareLimitations">User agents may impose
implementation-specific limits on otherwise unconstrained inputs,
e.g. to prevent denial of service attacks, to guard against running
out of memory, or to work around platform-specific limitations.
<p>When a method or an attribute is said to call another method or attribute, the user agent must invoke its internal API for that attribute or method so that
e.g. the author can't change the behavior by overriding attributes or methods with custom properties or functions in ECMAScript.
<p>Unless otherwise stated, string comparisons are done in a <a class="external" data-anolis-spec="dom" href="http://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#case-sensitive">case-sensitive</a> manner.
<p>A conforming user agent implements all the requirements made by this
specification.</p>
<h3 id="web-idl"><span class="secno">2.1 </span>Web IDL</h3>
<p>The IDL fragments in this specification must be
interpreted as required for conforming IDL fragments, as described in the
Web IDL specification. <a href="#refsWEBIDL">[WEBIDL]</a>
<h2 id="terminology"><span class="secno">3 </span>Terminology</h2>
<p>Terminology used in this specification is from
DOM,
CSSOM and
HTML.
<a href="#refsDOM">[DOM]</a>
<a href="#refsCSSOM">[CSSOM]</a>
<a href="#refsHTML">[HTML]</a>
<p class="issue"><dfn id="mouseevent"><code>MouseEvent</code></dfn> and <dfn id="mouseeventinit"><code>MouseEventInit</code></dfn> are defined in …
<p><dfn id="the-html-body-element">The HTML <code title="">body</code> element</dfn> is the first
<code title="">body</code>
<a class="external" data-anolis-spec="html" href="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/infrastructure.html#html-elements" title="HTML elements">HTML element</a> child of the root
<a class="external" data-anolis-spec="html" href="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/infrastructure.html#html-elements" title="HTML elements">HTML element</a> <code title="">html</code>.</p>
<p><dfn id="content-edge">Content edge</dfn>,
<dfn id="padding-edge">padding edge</dfn>,
<dfn id="border-edge">border edge</dfn>,
<dfn id="margin-edge">margin edge</dfn> and
<dfn id="canvas">canvas</dfn> are defined by CSS.
<!--<span data-anolis-ref>CSS</span>-->
<p><dfn id="viewport">Viewport</dfn> and
<dfn id="initial-containing-block">initial containing block</dfn> are
defined by CSS 2.1 unless there is an ancestor <code title="">foreignObject</code>
element in the <code title="">http://www.w3.org/2000/svg</code> namespace that has an associated <a href="#svg-layout-box">SVG layout box</a> in which
case that element acts as viewport and initial containing block.
<!--<span data-anolis-ref>CSS</span>-->
<p><dfn id="block-flow-direction">Block flow direction</dfn> and <dfn id="inline-base-direction">inline base direction</dfn> are defined in CSS Writing Modes Module. <a href="#refsCSSWRITINGMODES">[CSSWRITINGMODES]</a>
<p>A scrolling box of a <a href="#viewport">viewport</a> or element has two <dfn id="overflow-directions">overflow directions</dfn>, depending on the <a href="#viewport">viewport</a>'s or element's
<a href="#block-flow-direction">block flow direction</a> and <a href="#inline-base-direction">inline base direction</a>, as follows:
<dl class="switch">
<dt>If the <a href="#block-flow-direction">block flow direction</a> is top-to-bottom and the <a href="#inline-base-direction">inline base direction</a> is left-to-right
<dt>If the <a href="#block-flow-direction">block flow direction</a> is left-to-right and the <a href="#inline-base-direction">inline base direction</a> is left-to-right
<dd><p>Rightward and downward.
<dt>If the <a href="#block-flow-direction">block flow direction</a> is top-to-bottom and the <a href="#inline-base-direction">inline base direction</a> is right-to-left
<dt>If the <a href="#block-flow-direction">block flow direction</a> is right-to-left and the <a href="#inline-base-direction">inline base direction</a> is left-to-right
<dd><p>Leftward and downward.
<dt>If the <a href="#block-flow-direction">block flow direction</a> is right-to-left and the <a href="#inline-base-direction">inline base direction</a> is right-to-left
<dd><p>Leftward and upward.
<dt>If the <a href="#block-flow-direction">block flow direction</a> is left-to-right and the <a href="#inline-base-direction">inline base direction</a> is right-to-left
<dd><p>Righward and upward.
</dl>
<p>The term <dfn id="scrolling-area">scrolling area</dfn> refers to a box of a <a href="#viewport">viewport</a> or an element that has the following edges, depending on the
<a href="#viewport">viewport</a>'s or element's scrolling box's <a href="#overflow-directions">overflow directions</a>.
<table>
<tr>
<th>If the <a href="#overflow-directions">overflow directions</a> are…
<th>For a <a href="#viewport">viewport</a>
<th>For an element
<tr>
<td>rightward and downward
<td>
<dl>
<dt>top edge
<dd><p>The top edge of the <a href="#initial-containing-block">initial containing block</a>.
<dt>right edge
<dd><p>The right-most edge of the right edge of the <a href="#initial-containing-block">initial containing block</a> and the right <a href="#margin-edge">margin edge</a> of the
<a href="#viewport">viewport</a>'s all descendant boxes.
<dt>bottom edge
<dd><p>The bottom-most edge of the bottom edge of the <a href="#initial-containing-block">initial containing block</a> and the bottom <a href="#margin-edge">margin edge</a> of the
<a href="#viewport">viewport</a>'s all descendant boxes.
<dt>left edge
<dd><p>The left edge of the <a href="#initial-containing-block">initial containing block</a>.
</dl>
<td>
<dl>
<dt>top edge
<dd><p>The element's top <a href="#padding-edge">padding edge</a>.
<dt>right edge
<dd><p>The right-most edge of the element's right <a href="#padding-edge">padding edge</a> and the right <a href="#margin-edge">margin edge</a> of the element's all descendant boxes,
excluding boxes that have an ancestor of the element as their containing block.
<dt>bottom edge
<dd><p>The bottom-most edge of the element's bottom <a href="#padding-edge">padding edge</a> and the bottom <a href="#margin-edge">margin edge</a> of the element's all descendant boxes,
excluding boxes that have an ancestor of the element as their containing block.
<dt>left edge
<dd><p>The element's left <a href="#padding-edge">padding edge</a>.
</dl>
<tr>
<td>leftward and downward
<td>
<dl>
<dt>top edge
<dd><p>The top edge of the <a href="#initial-containing-block">initial containing block</a>.
<dt>right edge
<dd><p>The right edge of the <a href="#initial-containing-block">initial containing block</a>.
<dt>bottom edge
<dd><p>The bottom-most edge of the bottom edge of the <a href="#initial-containing-block">initial containing block</a> and the bottom <a href="#margin-edge">margin edge</a> of the
<a href="#viewport">viewport</a>'s all descendant boxes.
<dt>left edge
<dd><p>The left-most edge of the left edge of the <a href="#initial-containing-block">initial containing block</a> and the left <a href="#margin-edge">margin edge</a> of the
<a href="#viewport">viewport</a>'s all descendant boxes.
</dl>
<td>
<dl>
<dt>top edge
<dd><p>The element's top <a href="#padding-edge">padding edge</a>.
<dt>right edge
<dd><p>The element's right <a href="#padding-edge">padding edge</a>.
<dt>bottom edge
<dd><p>The bottom-most edge of the element's bottom <a href="#padding-edge">padding edge</a> and the bottom <a href="#margin-edge">margin edge</a> of the element's all descendant boxes,
excluding boxes that have an ancestor of the element as their containing block.
<dt>left edge
<dd><p>The left-most edge of the element's left <a href="#padding-edge">padding edge</a> and the left <a href="#margin-edge">margin edge</a> of the element's all descendant boxes,
excluding boxes that have an ancestor of the element as their containing block.
</dl>
<tr>
<td>leftward and upward
<td>
<dl>
<dt>top edge
<dd><p>The top-most edge of the top edge of the <a href="#initial-containing-block">initial containing block</a> and the top <a href="#margin-edge">margin edge</a> of the
<a href="#viewport">viewport</a>'s all descendant boxes.
<dt>right edge
<dd><p>The right edge of the <a href="#initial-containing-block">initial containing block</a>.
<dt>bottom edge
<dd><p>The bottom edge of the <a href="#initial-containing-block">initial containing block</a>.
<dt>left edge
<dd><p>The left-most edge of the left edge of the <a href="#initial-containing-block">initial containing block</a> and the left <a href="#margin-edge">margin edge</a> of the
<a href="#viewport">viewport</a>'s all descendant boxes.
</dl>
<td>
<dl>
<dt>top edge
<dd><p>The top-most edge of the element's top <a href="#padding-edge">padding edge</a> and the top <a href="#margin-edge">margin edge</a> of the element's all descendant boxes,
excluding boxes that have an ancestor of the element as their containing block.
<dt>right edge
<dd><p>The element's right <a href="#padding-edge">padding edge</a>.
<dt>bottom edge
<dd><p>The element's bottom <a href="#padding-edge">padding edge</a>.
<dt>left edge
<dd><p>The left-most edge of the element's left <a href="#padding-edge">padding edge</a> and the left <a href="#margin-edge">margin edge</a> of the element's all descendant boxes,
excluding boxes that have an ancestor of the element as their containing block.
</dl>
<tr>
<td>rightward and upward
<td>
<dl>
<dt>top edge
<dd><p>The top-most edge of the top edge of the <a href="#initial-containing-block">initial containing block</a> and the top <a href="#margin-edge">margin edge</a> of the
<a href="#viewport">viewport</a>'s all descendant boxes.
<dt>right edge
<dd><p>The right-most edge of the right edge of the <a href="#initial-containing-block">initial containing block</a> and the right <a href="#margin-edge">margin edge</a> of the
<a href="#viewport">viewport</a>'s all descendant boxes.
<dt>bottom edge
<dd><p>The bottom edge of the <a href="#initial-containing-block">initial containing block</a>.
<dt>left edge
<dd><p>The left edge of the <a href="#initial-containing-block">initial containing block</a>.
</dl>
<td>
<dl>
<dt>top edge
<dd><p>The top-most edge of the element's top <a href="#padding-edge">padding edge</a> and the top <a href="#margin-edge">margin edge</a> of the element's all descendant boxes,
excluding boxes that have an ancestor of the element as their containing block.
<dt>right edge
<dd><p>The right-most edge of the element's right <a href="#padding-edge">padding edge</a> and the right <a href="#margin-edge">margin edge</a> of the element's all descendant boxes,
excluding boxes that have an ancestor of the element as their containing block.
<dt>bottom edge
<dd><p>The element's bottom <a href="#padding-edge">padding edge</a>.
<dt>left edge
<dd><p>The element's left <a href="#padding-edge">padding edge</a>.
</dl>
</table>
<p>The <dfn id="beginning-edges">beginning edges</dfn> of a particular set of edges of a box or element are the following edges:
<dl class="switch">
<dt>If the <a href="#overflow-directions">overflow directions</a> are rightward and downward
<dd><p>The top and left edges.
<dt>If the <a href="#overflow-directions">overflow directions</a> are leftward and downward
<dd><p>The top and right edges.
<dt>If the <a href="#overflow-directions">overflow directions</a> are leftward and upward
<dd><p>The bottom and right edges.
<dt>If the <a href="#overflow-directions">overflow directions</a> are rightward and upward
<dd><p>The bottom and left edges.
</dl>
<p>The <dfn id="ending-edges">ending edges</dfn> of a particular set of edges of a box or element are the following edges:
<dl class="switch">
<dt>If the <a href="#overflow-directions">overflow directions</a> are rightward and downward
<dd><p>The bottom and right edges.
<dt>If the <a href="#overflow-directions">overflow directions</a> are leftward and downward
<dd><p>The bottom and left edges.
<dt>If the <a href="#overflow-directions">overflow directions</a> are leftward and upward
<dd><p>The top and left edges.
<dt>If the <a href="#overflow-directions">overflow directions</a> are rightward and upward
<dd><p>The top and right edges.
</dl>
<p>The term <dfn id="css-layout-box">CSS layout box</dfn> refers to the same term in CSS. For the purpose
of the requirements in this specification, elements that have a computed value of the
'display' property that is 'table-column' or
'table-column-group' must be considered to have an associated <a href="#css-layout-box">CSS
layout box</a> (the column or column group, respectively).</p>
<p>The term <dfn id="svg-layout-box">SVG layout box</dfn> refers to the same term in SVG.
<p class="issue">The terms <a href="#css-layout-box">CSS layout box</a> and <a href="#svg-layout-box">SVG layout box</a> are not currently defined by CSS or SVG.
<p>The term <dfn id="layout-box">layout box</dfn> refers to either a <a href="#css-layout-box">CSS layout box</a> or an <a href="#svg-layout-box">SVG layout box</a>.
<h3 id="css-pixels"><span class="secno">3.1 </span>CSS pixels</h3>
<p>All coordinates and dimensions for the APIs defined in this
specification are in CSS pixels. <!--<span data-anolis-ref>CSS</span>-->
<p class="note">This does not apply to e.g.
<code title="dom-Window-matchMedia"><a href="#dom-window-matchmedia">matchMedia()</a></code> as the units
are explicitly given there.</p>
<h2 id="common-infrastructure"><span class="secno">4 </span>Common Infrastructure</h2>
<h3 id="scrolling"><span class="secno">4.1 </span>Scrolling</h3>
<p>When a user agent is to <dfn id="perform-a-scroll">perform a scroll</dfn> of a scrolling box <var>box</var>, to a given position <var>position</var>, with a set of
steps <var>task</var>, an associated element <var>element</var> and optionally a scroll behavior <var>behavior</var> (which is
<code title="">auto</code> if omitted), the following steps must be run:
<ol>
<li><p><a href="#concept-smooth-scroll-aborted" title="concept-smooth-scroll-aborted">Abort</a> any ongoing <a href="#concept-smooth-scroll" title="concept-smooth-scroll">smooth scroll</a> for <var>box</var>.
<li><p>If the user agent honors the '<a href="#scroll-behavior">scroll-behavior</a>' property and one of the following are true:
<ul>
<li><p><var>behavior</var> is <code title="">auto</code> and <var>element</var> is not null and its computed value of the
'<a href="#scroll-behavior">scroll-behavior</a>' property is '<a href="#scroll-behavior-smooth" title="scroll-behavior-smooth">smooth</a>'
<li><p><var>behavior</var> is <code title="">smooth</code>
</ul>
<p>...then follow these substeps:
<ol>
<li><p>Perform a <a href="#concept-smooth-scroll" title="concept-smooth-scroll">smooth scroll</a> of <var>box</var> to <var>position</var>.
<li><p><a class="external" data-anolis-spec="html" href="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/webappapis.html#queue-a-task">Queue a task</a> to run <var>task</var>, unless a <a class="external" data-anolis-spec="html" href="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/webappapis.html#concept-task" title="concept-task">task</a> to
run <var>task</var> is in the <a class="external" data-anolis-spec="html" href="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/webappapis.html#queue-a-task" title="queue a task">queue</a>.
<li><p>Repeat the previous step in a user agent-defined interval while the <a href="#concept-smooth-scroll" title="concept-smooth-scroll">smooth scroll</a> is ongoing, as well as when
the <a href="#concept-smooth-scroll" title="concept-smooth-scroll">smooth scroll</a> is <a href="#concept-smooth-scroll-completed" title="concept-smooth-scroll-completed">completed</a> (but not if it is
<a href="#concept-smooth-scroll-aborted" title="concept-smooth-scroll-aborted">aborted</a>).
</ol>
<li><p>Otherwise, follow these substeps:
<ol>
<li><p>Perform an <a href="#concept-instant-scroll" title="concept-instant-scroll">instant scroll</a> of <var>box</var> to <var>position</var>.
<li><p><a class="external" data-anolis-spec="html" href="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/webappapis.html#queue-a-task">Queue a task</a> to run <var>task</var>, unless a <a class="external" data-anolis-spec="html" href="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/webappapis.html#concept-task" title="concept-task">task</a> to
run <var>task</var> is in the <a class="external" data-anolis-spec="html" href="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/webappapis.html#queue-a-task" title="queue a task">queue</a>.
</ol>
</ol>
<p>When a user agent is to perform a <dfn id="concept-smooth-scroll" title="concept-smooth-scroll">smooth scroll</dfn> of a scrolling box <var>box</var> to <var>position</var>,
it must update the scroll position of <var>box</var> in a user agent-defined fashion over a user agent-defined amount of time. When the scroll is
<dfn id="concept-smooth-scroll-completed" title="concept-smooth-scroll-completed">completed</dfn>, the scroll position of <var>box</var> must be <var>position</var>. The scroll can also
be <dfn id="concept-smooth-scroll-aborted" title="concept-smooth-scroll-aborted">aborted</dfn>, either by an algorithm or by the user.
<p>When a user agent is to perform an <dfn id="concept-instant-scroll" title="concept-instant-scroll">instant scroll</dfn> of a scrolling box <var>box</var> to
<var>position</var>, it must update the scroll position of <var>box</var> to <var>position</var>.
<p>To <dfn id="scroll-to-the-beginning-of-the-document">scroll to the beginning of the document</dfn> for a document <var>document</var>, follow these steps:
<ol>
<li><p>Let <var>viewport</var> be the <a href="#viewport">viewport</a> that is associated with <var>document</var>. <!-- This assumes that there is a viewport, since
it is only invoked when navigating -->
<li><p>Let <var>position</var> be the the scroll position <var>viewport</var> would have by aligning the <a href="#beginning-edges">beginning edges</a> of the
<a href="#scrolling-area">scrolling area</a> with the <a href="#beginning-edges">beginning edges</a> of <var>viewport</var>.
<li><p>If <var>position</var> is the same as <var>viewport</var>'s current scroll position, and <var>viewport</var> does not have an ongoing
<a href="#concept-smooth-scroll" title="concept-smooth-scroll">smooth scroll</a>, abort these steps.
<li><p>Let <var>task</var> be these steps:
<ol>
<li><p><a class="external" data-anolis-spec="dom" href="http://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-event-fire" title="concept-event-fire">Fire an event</a> named <code title="">scroll</code> that bubbles at <var>document</var>.
</ol>
<li><p><a href="#perform-a-scroll">Perform a scroll</a> of <var>viewport</var> to <var>position</var>, with the set of steps <var>task</var>, and <var>document</var>'s root
element as the associated element, if there is one, or null otherwise.
</ol>
<p class="note">This algorithm is used when navigating to the <code title="">#top</code> fragment identifier, as defined in HTML. <a href="#refsHTML">[HTML]</a>
<h2 id="extensions-to-the-window-interface"><span class="secno">5 </span>Extensions to the <code title="">Window</code> Interface</h2>
<pre class="idl">enum <dfn id="scrollbehavior">ScrollBehavior</dfn> { "auto", "instant", "smooth" };
dictionary <dfn id="scrolloptions">ScrollOptions</dfn> {
double x;
double y;
<a href="#scrollbehavior">ScrollBehavior</a> behavior = "auto";
};
partial interface <a class="external" data-anolis-spec="html" href="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/browsers.html#window">Window</a> {
<a href="#mediaquerylist">MediaQueryList</a> <a href="#dom-window-matchmedia" title="dom-Window-matchMedia">matchMedia</a>(DOMString query);
readonly attribute <a href="#screen">Screen</a> <a href="#dom-window-screen" title="dom-Window-screen">screen</a>;
// viewport
readonly attribute double <a href="#dom-window-innerwidth" title="dom-Window-innerWidth">innerWidth</a>;
readonly attribute double <a href="#dom-window-innerheight" title="dom-Window-innerHeight">innerHeight</a>;
// viewport scrolling
readonly attribute double <a href="#dom-window-scrollx" title="dom-Window-scrollX">scrollX</a>;
readonly attribute double <a href="#dom-window-pagexoffset" title="dom-Window-pageXOffset">pageXOffset</a>;
readonly attribute double <a href="#dom-window-scrolly" title="dom-Window-scrollY">scrollY</a>;
readonly attribute double <a href="#dom-window-pageyoffset" title="dom-Window-pageYOffset">pageYOffset</a>;
void <a href="#dom-window-scroll" title="dom-Window-scroll">scroll</a>(double x, double y, optional <a href="#scrolloptions">ScrollOptions</a> options);
void <a href="#dom-window-scrollto" title="dom-Window-scrollTo">scrollTo</a>(double x, double y, optional <a href="#scrolloptions">ScrollOptions</a> options);
void <a href="#dom-window-scrollby" title="dom-Window-scrollBy">scrollBy</a>(double x, double y, optional <a href="#scrolloptions">ScrollOptions</a> options);
// client
readonly attribute double <a href="#dom-window-screenx" title="dom-Window-screenX">screenX</a>;
readonly attribute double <a href="#dom-window-screeny" title="dom-Window-screenY">screenY</a>;
readonly attribute double <a href="#dom-window-outerwidth" title="dom-Window-outerWidth">outerWidth</a>;
readonly attribute double <a href="#dom-window-outerheight" title="dom-Window-outerHeight">outerHeight</a>;
};</pre>
<p>When the <dfn id="dom-window-matchmedia" title="dom-Window-matchMedia"><code>matchMedia(<var>query</var>)</code></dfn> method is invoked these steps must be run:</p>
<ol>
<li><p>Let <var>parsed media query list</var> be the result of
<a class="external" data-anolis-spec="cssom" href="http://dev.w3.org/csswg/cssom/#parse-a-media-query-list" title="parse a media query list">parsing</a>
<var>query</var>.</li>
<li><p>Return a <em>new</em> <code><a href="#mediaquerylist">MediaQueryList</a></code> object,
associated with the <code class="external" data-anolis-spec="html"><a href="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/browsers.html#window">Window</a></code> object, with
<var>parsed media query list</var> as its associated
media query list.</li>
</ol>
<p>The <dfn id="dom-window-screen" title="dom-Window-screen"><code>screen</code></dfn> attribute must return the <code><a href="#screen">Screen</a></code> object
associated with the <code class="external" data-anolis-spec="html"><a href="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/browsers.html#window">Window</a></code> object. It always returns the same
object.</p>
<p class="note">Accessing <code title="dom-Window-screen"><a href="#dom-window-screen">screen</a></code> through a <code class="external" data-anolis-spec="html"><a href="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/browsers.html#windowproxy">WindowProxy</a></code> object might yield different
results when the <code class="external" data-anolis-spec="dom"><a href="http://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#document">Document</a></code> is navigated.</p>
<p>The <dfn id="dom-window-innerwidth" title="dom-Window-innerWidth"><code>innerWidth</code></dfn> attribute must return the <a href="#viewport">viewport</a> width including the size of a rendered
scroll bar (if any), or zero if there is no <a href="#viewport">viewport</a>. <!--fingerprint--></p>
<div class="example">
<p>The following snippet shows how to obtain the width of the viewport:</p>
<pre>var viewportWidth = innerWidth</pre>
</div>
<p>The <dfn id="dom-window-innerheight" title="dom-Window-innerHeight"><code>innerHeight</code></dfn> attribute must return the <a href="#viewport">viewport</a> height including the size of a rendered
scroll bar (if any), or zero if there is no <a href="#viewport">viewport</a>. <!--fingerprint--></p>
<p>The <dfn id="dom-window-scrollx" title="dom-Window-scrollX"><code>scrollX</code></dfn> attribute attribute must return the x-coordinate, relative to the <a href="#initial-containing-block">initial containing
block</a> origin, of the left of the <a href="#viewport">viewport</a>, or zero if there is no <a href="#viewport">viewport</a>. <!--fingerprint--></p>
<p>The <dfn id="dom-window-pagexoffset" title="dom-Window-pageXOffset"><code>pageXOffset</code></dfn> attribute must return the value returned by the
<code title="dom-Window-scrollX"><a href="#dom-window-scrollx">scrollX</a></code> attribute.</p>
<p>The <dfn id="dom-window-scrolly" title="dom-Window-scrollY"><code>scrollY</code></dfn> attribute attribute must return the y-coordinate, relative to the <a href="#initial-containing-block">initial containing
block</a> origin, of the top of the <a href="#viewport">viewport</a>, or zero if there is no <a href="#viewport">viewport</a>. <!--fingerprint--></p>
<p>The <dfn id="dom-window-pageyoffset" title="dom-Window-pageYOffset"><code>pageYOffset</code></dfn> attribute must return the value returned by the
<code title="dom-Window-scrollY"><a href="#dom-window-scrolly">scrollY</a></code> attribute.</p>
<p>When the <dfn id="dom-window-scroll" title="dom-Window-scroll"><code>scroll(<var>x</var>, <var>y</var>, <var>options</var>)</code></dfn> method is invoked these
steps must be run:</p>
<ol>
<li><p>If there is no <a href="#viewport">viewport</a>, abort these steps.
<li><p>Let <var>viewport width</var> be the width of the <a href="#viewport">viewport</a> excluding the width of the scroll bar, if any.
<li><p>Let <var>viewport height</var> be the height of the <a href="#viewport">viewport</a> excluding the height of the scroll bar, if any.
<li>
<dl class="switch">
<dt>If the <a href="#viewport">viewport</a> has rightward <a href="#overflow-directions" title="overflow directions">overflow direction</a>
<dd><p>Let <var>x</var> be max(0, min(<var>x</var>,
<a href="#viewport">viewport</a> <a href="#scrolling-area">scrolling area</a> width - <var>viewport width</var>)).</dd>
<dt>If the <a href="#viewport">viewport</a> has leftward <a href="#overflow-directions" title="overflow directions">overflow direction</a>
<dd><p>Let <var>x</var> be min(0, max(<var>x</var>,
<var>viewport width</var> - <a href="#viewport">viewport</a> <a href="#scrolling-area">scrolling area</a>
width)).</dd>
</dl>
<li>
<dl class="switch">
<dt>If the <a href="#viewport">viewport</a> has downward <a href="#overflow-directions" title="overflow directions">overflow direction</a>
<dd><p>Let <var>y</var> be max(0, min(<var>y</var>,
<a href="#viewport">viewport</a> <a href="#scrolling-area">scrolling area</a> height - <var>viewport height</var>)).</dd>
<dt>If the <a href="#viewport">viewport</a> has upward <a href="#overflow-directions" title="overflow directions">overflow direction</a>
<dd><p>Let <var>y</var> be min(0, max(<var>y</var>,
<var>viewport height</var> - <a href="#viewport">viewport</a> <a href="#scrolling-area">scrolling area</a>
height)).</dd>
</dl>
<li><p>Let <var>position</var> be the scroll position the <a href="#viewport">viewport</a> would have by aligning the x-coordinate <var>x</var> of the
<a href="#viewport">viewport</a> <a href="#scrolling-area">scrolling area</a> with the left of the <a href="#viewport">viewport</a> and aligning the y-coordinate <var>y</var> of the
<a href="#viewport">viewport</a> <a href="#scrolling-area">scrolling area</a> with the top of the <a href="#viewport">viewport</a>.
<li><p>If <var>position</var> is the same as the <a href="#viewport">viewport</a>'s current scroll position, and the <a href="#viewport">viewport</a> does not have an ongoing
<a href="#concept-smooth-scroll" title="concept-smooth-scroll">smooth scroll</a>, abort these steps.
<li><p>Let <var>task</var> be these steps:
<ol>
<li><p><a class="external" data-anolis-spec="dom" href="http://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-event-fire" title="concept-event-fire">Fire an event</a> named <code title="">scroll</code> that bubbles at the
<code class="external" data-anolis-spec="dom"><a href="http://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#document">Document</a></code> object.
</ol>
<li><p><a href="#perform-a-scroll">Perform a scroll</a> of the <a href="#viewport">viewport</a> to <var>position</var>, with the set of steps <var>task</var>, and the
<code class="external" data-anolis-spec="dom"><a href="http://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#document">Document</a></code>'s root element as the associated element, if there is one, or null otherwise, and the scroll behavior being the
value of the <code title="">behavior</code> dictionary member of <var>options</var>.
</ol>
<p>When the <dfn id="dom-window-scrollto" title="dom-Window-scrollTo"><code>scrollTo(<var>x</var>, <var>y</var>, <var>options</var>)</code></dfn> method is invoked, the
user agent must act as if the <code title="dom-Window-scroll"><a href="#dom-window-scroll">scroll()</a></code> method was invoked with the same arguments.</p>
<p>When the <dfn id="dom-window-scrollby" title="dom-Window-scrollBy"><code>scrollBy(<var>x</var>, <var>y</var>, <var>options</var>)</code></dfn> method is invoked, the
user agent must act as if the <code title="dom-Window-scroll"><a href="#dom-window-scroll">scroll()</a></code> method was invoked with
<var>x</var> plus <code title="dom-Window-scrollX"><a href="#dom-window-scrollx">scrollX</a></code>
as first argument and <var>y</var> plus
<code title="dom-Window-scrollY"><a href="#dom-window-scrolly">scrollY</a></code> as second argument.</p>
<p>The <dfn id="dom-window-screenx" title="dom-Window-screenX"><code>screenX</code></dfn> attribute must return the x-coordinate,
relative to the origin of the screen of the output device, of the left of
the client window as number of pixels, or zero if there is no such
thing. <!--fingerprint--></p>
<p>The <dfn id="dom-window-screeny" title="dom-Window-screenY"><code>screenY</code></dfn> attribute must return the y-coordinate,
relative to the origin of the screen of the output device, of the top of
the client window as number of pixels, or zero if there is no such
thing. <!--fingerprint--></p>
<p>The <dfn id="dom-window-outerwidth" title="dom-Window-outerWidth"><code>outerWidth</code></dfn> attribute must return the width of the
client window. If there is no client window this
attribute must return zero. <!--fingerprint--></p>
<p>The <dfn id="dom-window-outerheight" title="dom-Window-outerHeight"><code>outerHeight</code></dfn> attribute must return the height of the
client window. If there is no client window this
attribute must return zero. <!--fingerprint--></p>
<h3 id="the-mediaquerylist-interface"><span class="secno">5.1 </span>The <code title="">MediaQueryList</code> Interface</h3>
<p>A <code><a href="#mediaquerylist">MediaQueryList</a></code> object has an associated media query list set on creation and an associated
<dfn id="list-of-media-query-list-listeners">list of media query list listeners</dfn>, which is initially empty.</p>
<p>If the associated media query list changes in evaluation then, for each
listener in the <a href="#list-of-media-query-list-listeners">list of media query list listeners</a> — in
appending order, <a class="external" data-anolis-spec="html" href="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/webappapis.html#queue-a-task">queue a task</a> that invokes the listener,
passing as argument the <code><a href="#mediaquerylist">MediaQueryList</a></code> object.</p>
<div class="example">
<p>A simple piece of code that detects changes in the orientation of the viewport can be written as follows:</p>
<pre>function handleOrientationChange(mql) {
if(mql.matches) // landscape
…
else
…
}
var mql = matchMedia("(orientation:landscape)")
mql.addListener(handleOrientationChange)</pre>
</div>
<pre class="idl">interface <dfn id="mediaquerylist">MediaQueryList</dfn> {
readonly attribute DOMString <a href="#dom-mediaquerylist-media" title="dom-MediaQueryList-media">media</a>;
readonly attribute boolean <a href="#dom-mediaquerylist-matches" title="dom-MediaQueryList-matches">matches</a>;
void <a href="#dom-mediaquerylist-addlistener" title="dom-MediaQueryList-addListener">addListener</a>(<a href="#mediaquerylistlistener">MediaQueryListListener</a> listener);
void <a href="#dom-mediaquerylist-removelistener" title="dom-MediaQueryList-removeListener">removeListener</a>(<a href="#mediaquerylistlistener">MediaQueryListListener</a> listener);
};
callback <dfn id="mediaquerylistlistener">MediaQueryListListener</dfn> = void (<a href="#mediaquerylist">MediaQueryList</a> list);</pre>
<p>The <dfn id="dom-mediaquerylist-media" title="dom-MediaQueryList-media"><code>media</code></dfn> attribute must return the
<a class="external" data-anolis-spec="cssom" href="http://dev.w3.org/csswg/cssom/#serialize-a-media-query-list" title="serialize a media query list">serialized</a> form of the associated media query list.</p>
<p>The <dfn id="dom-mediaquerylist-matches" title="dom-MediaQueryList-matches"><code>matches</code></dfn> attribute must return true if the associated media query list
matches the state of the rendered <code class="external" data-anolis-spec="dom"><a href="http://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#document">Document</a></code> and false if it does not. <!--fingerprint--></p>
<p>When the <dfn id="dom-mediaquerylist-addlistener" title="dom-MediaQueryList-addListener"><code>addListener(<var>listener</var>)</code></dfn> method is invoked <var>listener</var> must
be appended to the <a href="#list-of-media-query-list-listeners">list of media query list listeners</a>, unless
it is already in the <a href="#list-of-media-query-list-listeners">list of media query list listeners</a>.</p>
<p>When the <dfn id="dom-mediaquerylist-removelistener" title="dom-MediaQueryList-removeListener"><code>removeListener(<var>listener</var>)</code></dfn> method is invoked
<var>listener</var> must be removed from the <a href="#list-of-media-query-list-listeners">list of media query list listeners</a>.</p>
<h3 id="the-screen-interface"><span class="secno">5.2 </span>The <code title="">Screen</code> Interface</h3>
<p>As its name suggests, the <code><a href="#screen">Screen</a></code> interface represents information about the screen of the output device.</p>
<pre class="idl">interface <dfn id="screen">Screen</dfn> {
readonly attribute double <a href="#dom-screen-availwidth" title="dom-Screen-availWidth">availWidth</a>;
readonly attribute double <a href="#dom-screen-availheight" title="dom-Screen-availHeight">availHeight</a>;
readonly attribute double <a href="#dom-screen-width" title="dom-Screen-width">width</a>;
readonly attribute double <a href="#dom-screen-height" title="dom-Screen-height">height</a>;
readonly attribute unsigned long <a href="#dom-screen-colordepth" title="dom-Screen-colorDepth">colorDepth</a>;
readonly attribute unsigned long <a href="#dom-screen-pixeldepth" title="dom-Screen-pixelDepth">pixelDepth</a>;
};</pre>
<p>The <dfn id="dom-screen-availwidth" title="dom-Screen-availWidth"><code>availWidth</code></dfn> attribute must return the available width of the rendering surface of the output
device. <!--fingerprint--></p>
<p>The <dfn id="dom-screen-availheight" title="dom-Screen-availHeight"><code>availHeight</code></dfn> attribute must return the available height of the rendering surface of the output
device. <!--fingerprint--></p>
<p>The <dfn id="dom-screen-width" title="dom-Screen-width"><code>width</code></dfn> attribute must return the width of the output device. <!--fingerprint--></p>
<p>The <dfn id="dom-screen-height" title="dom-Screen-height"><code>height</code></dfn> attribute must return the height of the output device. <!--fingerprint--></p>
<p>The <dfn id="dom-screen-colordepth" title="dom-Screen-colorDepth"><code>colorDepth</code></dfn> attribute must return 24.</p>
<p>The <dfn id="dom-screen-pixeldepth" title="dom-Screen-pixelDepth"><code>pixelDepth</code></dfn> attribute must return 24.</p>
<p class="note">The <code title="dom-Screen-colorDepth"><a href="#dom-screen-colordepth">colorDepth</a></code> and <code title="dom-Screen-pixelDepth"><a href="#dom-screen-pixeldepth">pixelDepth</a></code> attributes are useless but are
included for compatibility.
<h2 id="extensions-to-the-document-interface"><span class="secno">6 </span>Extensions to the <code title="">Document</code> Interface</h2>
<pre class="idl">partial interface <a class="external" data-anolis-spec="dom" href="http://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#document">Document</a> {
<a class="external" data-anolis-spec="dom" href="http://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#element">Element</a>? <a href="#dom-document-elementfrompoint" title="dom-Document-elementFromPoint">elementFromPoint</a>(double x, double y);
sequence<<a class="external" data-anolis-spec="dom" href="http://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#element">Element</a>> <a href="#dom-document-elementsfrompoint" title="dom-Document-elementsFromPoint">elementsFromPoint</a>(double x, double y);
<a href="#caretposition">CaretPosition</a>? <a href="#dom-document-caretpositionfrompoint" title="dom-Document-caretPositionFromPoint">caretPositionFromPoint</a>(double x, double y);
};</pre>
<p>The <dfn id="dom-document-elementfrompoint" title="dom-Document-elementFromPoint"><code>elementFromPoint(<var>x</var>, <var>y</var>)</code></dfn> method must return the element at
coordinates <var>x</var>,<var>y</var> in the <a href="#viewport">viewport</a>. The element to be returned is determined
through hit testing. If either argument is negative, <var>x</var> is greater than the <a href="#viewport">viewport</a> width excluding the size of a rendered scroll
bar (if any), or <var>y</var> is greater than the <a href="#viewport">viewport</a> height excluding the size of a rendered scroll bar (if any), the method must
return null. If there is no element at the given position the method must return the root element, if any, or null otherwise. If there is no
<a href="#viewport">viewport</a> associated with the document, the method must return null.</p>
<p class="note">The <code title="dom-Document-elementFromPoint"><a href="#dom-document-elementfrompoint">elementFromPoint()</a></code> method does not necessarily return the top-most painted element. For
instnace, an element can be excluded from being a target for hit testing by using the 'pointer-events' CSS property.
<p class="atrisk">The <dfn id="dom-document-elementsfrompoint" title="dom-Document-elementsFromPoint"><code>elementsFromPoint(<var>x</var>, <var>y</var>)</code></dfn> method must return a sequence of
elements at coordinates <var>x</var>,<var>y</var> in the <a href="#viewport">viewport</a>. The sequence to be returned is sorted by paint order, with the first element as
the topmost in the order. If either argument is negative, <var>x</var> is greater than the <a href="#viewport">viewport</a> width excluding the size of a rendered scroll
bar (if any), or <var>y</var> is greater than the <a href="#viewport">viewport</a> height excluding the size of a rendered scroll bar (if any), the method must return an
empty sequence. If there is no element at the given position the method must return a sequence containing the root element, if any, or an empty sequence
otherwise. If there is no <a href="#viewport">viewport</a> associated with the document, the method must return an empty sequence.
<p>The <dfn id="dom-document-caretpositionfrompoint" title="dom-Document-caretPositionFromPoint"><code>caretPositionFromPoint(<var>x</var>, <var>y</var>)</code></dfn> method must return the
result of running these steps:</p>
<ol>
<li><p>If there is no <a href="#viewport">viewport</a> associated with the document, return null.
<li><p>If either argument is negative, <var>x</var> is greater
than the <a href="#viewport">viewport</a> width excluding the size of a rendered
scroll bar (if any), <var>y</var> is greather than the
<a href="#viewport">viewport</a> height excluding the size of a rendered scroll bar
(if any) return null.</li>
<li><p>If at the coordinates <var>x</var>,<var>y</var>
in the <a href="#viewport">viewport</a> no text insertion point indicator would have
been inserted return null.</li>
<li>
<p>If at the coordinates <var>x</var>,<var>y</var>
in the <a href="#viewport">viewport</a> a text insertion point indicator would have
been inserted in a text entry widget which is also a replaced element
return a <a href="#caret-position">caret position</a> with its properties set as
follows:</p>
<dl>
<dt><a href="#caret-node">caret node</a></dt>
<dd><p>The node corresponding to the text entry widget.</dd>
<dt><a href="#caret-offset">caret offset</a></dt>
<dd><p>The amount of 16-bit units to the left of where the
text insertion point indicator would have inserted.</dd>
<dt><a href="#caret-range">caret range</a></dt>
<dd><p>null</dd>
</dl>
</li>
<li>
<p>Otherwise, return a <a href="#caret-position">caret position</a> where the
<a href="#caret-range">caret range</a> is a collapsed
<code class="external" data-anolis-spec="dom"><a href="http://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#range">Range</a></code> object for the position
where the text insertion point indicator would have been inserted and
the other properties are set as follows:</p>
<dl>
<dt><a href="#caret-node">caret node</a></dt>
<dd><p>The <code class="external" data-anolis-spec="dom" title="dom-Range-startContainer"><a href="http://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-range-startcontainer">startContainer</a></code>
of the <a href="#caret-range">caret range</a>.</dd>
<dt><a href="#caret-offset">caret offset</a></dt>
<dd><p>The <code class="external" data-anolis-spec="dom" title="dom-Range-startOffset"><a href="http://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-range-startoffset">startOffset</a></code> of
the <a href="#caret-range">caret range</a>.</p>
</dl>
</li>
</ol>
<p class="note">The specifics of hit testing are out of scope of this
specification and therefore the exact details of
<code title="dom-Document-elementFromPoint"><a href="#dom-document-elementfrompoint">elementFromPoint()</a></code> and
<code title="dom-Document-caretPositionFromPoint"><a href="#dom-document-caretpositionfrompoint">caretPositionFromPoint()</a></code>
are therefore too. Hit testing will hopefully be defined in a future
revision of CSS or HTML.</p>
<h3 id="the-caretposition-interface"><span class="secno">6.1 </span>The <code title="">CaretPosition</code> Interface</h3>
<p>A <dfn id="caret-position">caret position</dfn> gives the position of a text insertion point indicator. It always has an associated
<dfn id="caret-node">caret node</dfn>, <dfn id="caret-offset">caret offset</dfn>, and <dfn id="caret-range">caret range</dfn>. It is represented by a <code><a href="#caretposition">CaretPosition</a></code> object.</p>
<pre class="idl">interface <dfn id="caretposition">CaretPosition</dfn> {
readonly attribute <a class="external" data-anolis-spec="dom" href="http://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#node">Node</a> <a href="#dom-caretposition-offsetnode" title="dom-CaretPosition-offsetNode">offsetNode</a>;
readonly attribute unsigned long <a href="#dom-caretposition-offset" title="dom-CaretPosition-offset">offset</a>;
<a href="#clientrect">ClientRect</a>? <a href="#dom-caretposition-getclientrect" title="dom-CaretPosition-getClientRect">getClientRect</a>();
};</pre>
<p>The <dfn id="dom-caretposition-offsetnode" title="dom-CaretPosition-offsetNode"><code>offsetNode</code></dfn> attribute must return the <a href="#caret-node">caret node</a>.</p>
<p>The <dfn id="dom-caretposition-offset" title="dom-CaretPosition-offset"><code>offset</code></dfn> attribute must return the <a href="#caret-offset">caret offset</a>.</p>
<p>The <dfn id="dom-caretposition-getclientrect" title="dom-CaretPosition-getClientRect"><code>getClientRect()</code></dfn> method must follow these steps, aborting on the first step that
returns a value:</p>
<ol>
<li>
<p>If <a href="#caret-range">caret range</a> is not null:
<ol>
<li><p>Let <var>list</var> be the result of invoking the
<code title="dom-Range-getClientRects"><a href="#dom-range-getclientrects">getClientRects()</a></code> method on the
range.
<li><p>If <var>list</var> is empty, return null.
<li><p>Return the <code><a href="#clientrect">ClientRect</a></code> object in <var>list</var> at index 0.
</ol>
<li><p>If <a href="#caret-node">caret node</a> is a text entry widget that is a replaced element,
and that is in the document, return a <code><a href="#clientrect">ClientRect</a></code> object for the caret
in the widget as represented by the <a href="#caret-offset">caret offset</a> value.
<li><p>Return null.
</ol>
<h2 id="extensions-to-the-element-interface"><span class="secno">7 </span>Extensions to the <code title="">Element</code> Interface</h2>
<pre class="idl">partial interface <a class="external" data-anolis-spec="dom" href="http://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#element">Element</a> {
<a href="#clientrectlist">ClientRectList</a> <a href="#dom-element-getclientrects" title="dom-Element-getClientRects">getClientRects</a>();
<a href="#clientrect">ClientRect</a> <a href="#dom-element-getboundingclientrect" title="dom-Element-getBoundingClientRect">getBoundingClientRect</a>();
void <a href="#dom-element-scrollintoview" title="dom-Element-scrollIntoView">scrollIntoView</a>(optional boolean top = true, optional <a href="#scrolloptions">ScrollOptions</a> options);
attribute (double or <a href="#scrolloptions">ScrollOptions</a>) <a href="#dom-element-scrolltop" title="dom-Element-scrollTop">scrollTop</a>;
attribute (double or <a href="#scrolloptions">ScrollOptions</a>) <a href="#dom-element-scrollleft" title="dom-Element-scrollLeft">scrollLeft</a>;
readonly attribute double <a href="#dom-element-scrollwidth" title="dom-Element-scrollWidth">scrollWidth</a>;
readonly attribute double <a href="#dom-element-scrollheight" title="dom-Element-scrollHeight">scrollHeight</a>;
readonly attribute double <a href="#dom-element-clienttop" title="dom-Element-clientTop">clientTop</a>;
readonly attribute double <a href="#dom-element-clientleft" title="dom-Element-clientLeft">clientLeft</a>;
readonly attribute double <a href="#dom-element-clientwidth" title="dom-Element-clientWidth">clientWidth</a>;
readonly attribute double <a href="#dom-element-clientheight" title="dom-Element-clientHeight">clientHeight</a>;
};</pre>
<p>The <dfn id="dom-element-getclientrects" title="dom-Element-getClientRects"><code>getClientRects()</code></dfn> method, when invoked, must return the result of the following algorithm:</p>
<ol>
<li><p>If the element on which it was invoked does not have an associated
<a href="#layout-box">layout box</a> return an empty <code><a href="#clientrectlist">ClientRectList</a></code> object and stop
this algorithm.</li>
<li><p>If the element has an associated <a href="#svg-layout-box">SVG layout box</a> return a
<code><a href="#clientrectlist">ClientRectList</a></code> object containing a single
<code><a href="#clientrect">ClientRect</a></code> object that describes the bounding box of the
element as defined by the SVG specification.
<a href="#refsSVG">[SVG]</a></li>
<li>
<p>Return a <code><a href="#clientrectlist">ClientRectList</a></code> object containing a list of
<code><a href="#clientrect">ClientRect</a></code> objects in content order describing the border
boxes (including those with a height or width of zero) with the
following constraints:</p>
<ul>
<li><p>If the element on which the method was invoked has a computed
value for the 'display' property of 'table' or
'inline-table' include both the table box and the caption
box, if any, but not the anonymous container box.</li>
<li><p>Replace each
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/visuren.html#anonymous-block-level">anonymous
block box</a> with its child box(es) and repeat this until no anonymous
block boxes are left in the final list.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
<p>The <dfn id="dom-element-getboundingclientrect" title="dom-Element-getBoundingClientRect"><code>getBoundingClientRect()</code></dfn> method, when invoked, must return the result of the following
algorithm:</p>
<ol>
<li><p>Let <var>list</var> be the result of invoking
<code title="dom-Element-getClientRects"><a href="#dom-element-getclientrects">getClientRects()</a></code> on the
same element this method was invoked on.</li>
<li><p>If the <var>list</var> is empty return a <code><a href="#clientrect">ClientRect</a></code>
object whose <code title="dom-ClientRect-top"><a href="#dom-clientrect-top">top</a></code>,
<code title="dom-ClientRect-right"><a href="#dom-clientrect-right">right</a></code>,
<code title="dom-ClientRect-bottom"><a href="#dom-clientrect-bottom">bottom</a></code> and
<code title="dom-ClientRect-left"><a href="#dom-clientrect-left">left</a></code> members are zero.</li>
<li><p>Otherwise, return a <code><a href="#clientrect">ClientRect</a></code> object describing the
smallest rectangle that includes the first rectangle in <var>list</var>
and all of the remaining rectangles of which the height or width is not
zero.</li>
</ol>
<div class="example">
<p>The following snippet gets the dimensions of the first
<code title="">div</code> element in a document:</p>
<pre>var example = document.getElementsByTagName("div")[0].getBoundingClientRect();
var exampleWidth = example.width;
var exampleHeight = example.height;</pre>
</div>
<p>The <dfn id="dom-element-scrollintoview" title="dom-Element-scrollIntoView"><code>scrollIntoView(<var>top</var>, <var>options</var>)</code></dfn> method must run these steps:</p>
<ol>
<li><p>If the element does not have any associated <a href="#layout-box">layout box</a> terminate these steps.</li>
<li><p><a href="#scroll-an-element-into-view" title="scroll an element into view">Scroll the element into view</a> with the
<i>align to top flag</i> set if <var>top</var> is true, and the scroll behavior being the value of the <code title="">behavior</code>
dictionary member of <var>options</var>.</li>
<li><p>Optionally perform some other action that brings the element to the user's attention.
</ol>
<p>The <dfn id="dom-element-scrolltop" title="dom-Element-scrollTop"><code>scrollTop</code></dfn> attribute must return the result of running these steps:</p>
<ol>
<li><p>If the element does not have any associated <a href="#css-layout-box">CSS layout box</a> or the
element is the root element and the <code class="external" data-anolis-spec="dom"><a href="http://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#document">Document</a></code> is in
<a class="external" data-anolis-spec="dom" href="http://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-document-quirks" title="concept-document-quirks">quirks mode</a> return zero and terminate these steps.</li>
<li><p>If the element is the root element return the value of
<code title="dom-Window-scrollY"><a href="#dom-window-scrolly">scrollY</a></code>.</li>
<li><p>If the element is <a href="#the-html-body-element">the HTML <code title="">body</code> element</a>,
the <code class="external" data-anolis-spec="dom"><a href="http://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#document">Document</a></code> is in <a class="external" data-anolis-spec="dom" href="http://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-document-quirks" title="concept-document-quirks">quirks mode</a>, and the element
does not have any overflow, return the value of
<code title="dom-Window-scrollY"><a href="#dom-window-scrolly">scrollY</a></code>.</li>
<li><p>Return the y-coordinate of the <a href="#scrolling-area">scrolling area</a> at the
alignment point with the top of the <a href="#padding-edge">padding edge</a> of the
element.</li>
</ol>
<p>When setting the <code title="dom-Element-scrollTop"><a href="#dom-element-scrolltop">scrollTop</a></code> attribute these steps must be run:</p>
<ol>
<li><p>If the given value is a <code><a href="#scrolloptions">ScrollOptions</a></code> object, and the <code title="">y</code> dictionary member is not present, abort these steps.
<li><p>If the given value is a <code><a href="#scrolloptions">ScrollOptions</a></code> object, let <var>y</var> be the value of the <code title="">y</code> dictionary member. Otherwise,
let <var>y</var> be the given value.</li>
<li><p>If the element does not have any associated <a href="#css-layout-box">CSS layout box</a>, the
element is the root element and the <code class="external" data-anolis-spec="dom"><a href="http://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#document">Document</a></code> is in
<a class="external" data-anolis-spec="dom" href="http://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-document-quirks" title="concept-document-quirks">quirks mode</a>, or the element has no associated scrolling box, or the element has no overflow,
terminate these steps.</li>
<li><p>If the element is the root element invoke
<code title="dom-Window-scroll"><a href="#dom-window-scroll">scroll()</a></code> with zero as first
argument and <var>y</var> as second, and, if the given value is a <code><a href="#scrolloptions">ScrollOptions</a></code> object, the given value as the third argument.</li>
<li><p>If the element is <a href="#the-html-body-element">the HTML <code title="">body</code> element</a>,
the <code class="external" data-anolis-spec="dom"><a href="http://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#document">Document</a></code> is in <a class="external" data-anolis-spec="dom" href="http://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-document-quirks" title="concept-document-quirks">quirks mode</a>, and the element
does not have any vertical overflow, invoke
<code title="dom-Window-scroll"><a href="#dom-window-scroll">scroll()</a></code> with
<code title="dom-Window-scrollX"><a href="#dom-window-scrollx">scrollX</a></code> as first
argument and <var>y</var> as second, and, if the given value is a <code><a href="#scrolloptions">ScrollOptions</a></code> object, the given value as the third argument.</li>
<li><p><a href="#scroll-an-element" title="scroll an element">Scroll the element</a> to
<code title="dom-Element-scrollLeft"><a href="#dom-element-scrollleft">scrollLeft</a></code>,<var>y</var>, with the scroll behavior being the value of the <code title="">behavior</code> dictionary
member if the given value is a <code><a href="#scrolloptions">ScrollOptions</a></code> object, or <code title="">auto</code> otherwise.
</ol>
<p>The <dfn id="dom-element-scrollleft" title="dom-Element-scrollLeft"><code>scrollLeft</code></dfn> attribute must return the result of running these steps:</p>
<ol>
<li><p>If the element does not have any associated <a href="#css-layout-box">CSS layout box</a> or the
element is the root element and the <code class="external" data-anolis-spec="dom"><a href="http://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#document">Document</a></code> is in
<a class="external" data-anolis-spec="dom" href="http://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-document-quirks" title="concept-document-quirks">quirks mode</a> return zero and terminate these steps.</li>
<li><p>If the element is the root element return the value of
<code title="dom-Window-scrollX"><a href="#dom-window-scrollx">scrollX</a></code>.</li>
<li><p>If the element is <a href="#the-html-body-element">the HTML <code title="">body</code> element</a>,
the <code class="external" data-anolis-spec="dom"><a href="http://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#document">Document</a></code> is in <a class="external" data-anolis-spec="dom" href="http://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-document-quirks" title="concept-document-quirks">quirks mode</a>, and the element
does not have any overflow, return the value of
<code title="dom-Window-scrollX"><a href="#dom-window-scrollx">scrollX</a></code>.</li>
<li><p>Return the x-coordinate of the <a href="#scrolling-area">scrolling area</a> at the
alignment point with the left of the <a href="#padding-edge">padding edge</a> of the
element.</li>
</ol>
<p>When setting the <code title="dom-Element-scrollLeft"><a href="#dom-element-scrollleft">scrollLeft</a></code> attribute these steps must be run:</p>
<ol>
<li><p>If the given value is a <code><a href="#scrolloptions">ScrollOptions</a></code> object, and the <code title="">x</code> dictionary member is not present, abort these steps.
<li><p>If the given value is a <code><a href="#scrolloptions">ScrollOptions</a></code> object, let <var>x</var> be the value of the <code title="">x</code> dictionary member. Otherwise,
let <var>x</var> be the given value.</li>
<li><p>If the element does not have any associated <a href="#css-layout-box">CSS layout box</a>, the
element is the root element and the <code class="external" data-anolis-spec="dom"><a href="http://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#document">Document</a></code> is in
<a class="external" data-anolis-spec="dom" href="http://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-document-quirks" title="concept-document-quirks">quirks mode</a>, or the element has no associated scrolling box, or the element has no overflow,
terminate these steps.</li>
<li><p>If the element is the root element invoke
<code title="dom-Window-scroll"><a href="#dom-window-scroll">scroll()</a></code> with
<var>x</var> as first argument and zero as second, and, if the given value is a <code><a href="#scrolloptions">ScrollOptions</a></code> object, the given value as the third
argument.</li>
<li><p>If the element is <a href="#the-html-body-element">the HTML <code title="">body</code> element</a>,
the <code class="external" data-anolis-spec="dom"><a href="http://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#document">Document</a></code> is in <a class="external" data-anolis-spec="dom" href="http://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-document-quirks" title="concept-document-quirks">quirks mode</a>, and the element
does not have any vertical overflow, invoke
<code title="dom-Window-scroll"><a href="#dom-window-scroll">scroll()</a></code> with
<var>x</var> as first argument and
<code title="dom-Window-scrollY"><a href="#dom-window-scrolly">scrollY</a></code> as second, and, if the given value is a <code><a href="#scrolloptions">ScrollOptions</a></code> object, the given value as the third
argument.</li>
<li><p><a href="#scroll-an-element" title="Scroll an element">Scroll the element</a> to
<var>x</var>,<code title="dom-Element-scrollTop"><a href="#dom-element-scrolltop">scrollTop</a></code>, with the scroll behavior being the value of the <code title="">behavior</code> dictionary
member if the given value is a <code><a href="#scrolloptions">ScrollOptions</a></code> object, or <code title="">auto</code> otherwise.
</ol>
<p>The <dfn id="dom-element-scrollwidth" title="dom-Element-scrollWidth"><code>scrollWidth</code></dfn> attribute must return the result of running these steps:</p>
<ol>
<li><p>If the element does not have any associated <a href="#css-layout-box">CSS layout box</a> return
zero and terminate these steps.</li>
<li><p>Let <var>viewport width</var> be the width of the <a href="#viewport">viewport</a> excluding the width of the scroll bar, if any, or zero if there is no
<a href="#viewport">viewport</a>.
<li><p>If the element is the root element and the
<code class="external" data-anolis-spec="dom"><a href="http://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#document">Document</a></code> is not in
<a class="external" data-anolis-spec="dom" href="http://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-document-quirks" title="concept-document-quirks">quirks mode</a>
return max(<a href="#viewport">viewport</a> <a href="#scrolling-area">scrolling area</a> width, <var>viewport width</var>).</li>
<li><p>If the element is <a href="#the-html-body-element">the HTML <code title="">body</code> element</a>
and the <code class="external" data-anolis-spec="dom"><a href="http://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#document">Document</a></code> is in
<a class="external" data-anolis-spec="dom" href="http://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-document-quirks" title="concept-document-quirks">quirks mode</a>
return max(<a href="#viewport">viewport</a> <a href="#scrolling-area">scrolling area</a> width, <var>viewport width</var>).</li>
<li><p>Return the width of the element's <a href="#scrolling-area">scrolling area</a>.</li>
</ol>
<p>The <dfn id="dom-element-scrollheight" title="dom-Element-scrollHeight"><code>scrollHeight</code></dfn> attribute must return the result of running these steps:</p>
<ol>
<li><p>If the element does not have any associated <a href="#css-layout-box">CSS layout box</a> return
zero and terminate these steps.</li>