@@ -133,6 +133,10 @@ <h2 class="no-num no-toc" id=Contents>Contents</h2>
133133
134134 < ul class =toc >
135135 < li > < a href ="#intro "> < span class =secno > 1. </ span > Introduction</ a >
136+ < ul class =toc >
137+ < li > < a href ="#vertical-intro "> < span class =secno > 1.1. </ span > Introduction
138+ to Vertical Text</ a >
139+ </ ul >
136140
137141 < li > < a href ="#text-flow "> < span class =secno > 2. </ span > Writing Modes and
138142 Terminology</ a >
@@ -231,7 +235,6 @@ <h2 id=intro><span class=secno>1. </span>Introduction</h2>
231235 href ="#UTN22 " rel =biblioentry > [UTN22]<!--{{UTN22}}--> </ a > for an
232236 explanation of relevant issues.
233237
234- <!--
235238 < h3 id =vertical-intro > < span class =secno > 1.1. </ span > Introduction to
236239 Vertical Text</ h3 >
237240
@@ -255,42 +258,52 @@ <h3 id=vertical-intro><span class=secno>1.1. </span>Introduction to
255258
256259 < div class =figure >
257260 < p > < img alt ="A comparison of horizontal and vertical Japanese shows that
258- although the lines rotate, the characters remain upright. The period mark
259- shifts from the bottom left of its glyph box to the top right. The
260- running headers, however, remain laid out horizontally across the top of
261- the page." src=vert-horiz-comparison.png></p>
261+ although the lines rotate, the characters remain upright. Some glyphs,
262+ however change: a period mark shifts from the bottom left of its glyph
263+ box to the top right. Running headers, however, may remain laid out
264+ horizontally across the top of the page. " src =vert-horiz-comparison.png > </ p >
262265
263- <p class=caption>iBunko application (iOS) </p>
266+ < p class =caption > Comparison of vertical and horizontal Japanese </ p >
264267 </ div >
265268
266269 < p class =note > For Chinese and Japanese lines are ordered either right to
267270 left, while for Mongolian and Manchu left to right.
268271
269272 < p > Vertical text that includes Latin script text or text from other scripts
270273 normally displayed horizontally can display that text in a number of ways.
271- In the example below, the word "Virus" is shown rotated inline while the
272- acronyms "DNA" and "RNA" are stacked upright:
274+ For example, Latin words can be rotated sideways, or each letter can be
275+ oriented upright.
273276
274277 < div class =figure >
275- <p><img alt="This screenshot of an electronic dictionary illustrates the
276- DNA/RNA/virus example." src=vert-latin-layouts.png></p>
278+ < p > < img alt ="Latin initialisms like GNP can appear either rotated 90°
279+ clockwise, or with the letters stacked upright. "
280+ src =vert-latin-layouts.png > </ p >
277281
278- <p class=caption>Daijirin Viewer 1.4 (iOS) </p>
282+ < p class =caption > Examples of Latin in vertical Japanese </ p >
279283 </ div >
280284
281285 < p > In some special cases such as two-digit numbers in dates, text is fit
282286 compactly into a single vertical character box:
283287
284288 < div class =figure >
285- <p><img alt="An exerpt from MacFan shows several possible vertical layouts
286- for numbers: the two-digit month and day are written as
287- horizontal-in-vertical blocks; the years are written with each character
288- upright; except in the English phrase “for Mac 2011”, where
289- the date is rotated to match the rotated Latin."
290- src=vert-number-layouts.png></p>
291-
292- <p class=caption>MacFan, December 2010, p.49</p>
289+ < p > < img alt ="Diagram of showing the two-digit numbers of a date set
290+ halfwidth side-by-side in a vertical column of text " class =example
291+ src =tate-chu-yoko.png >
292+
293+ < p > Example of horizontal-in-vertical two-digit numbers</ p >
293294 </ div >
295+ <!--
296+ <div class="figure">
297+ <p><img src="vert-number-layouts.png"
298+ alt="An exerpt from MacFan shows several possible vertical layouts
299+ for numbers: the two-digit month and day are written as
300+ horizontal-in-vertical blocks; the years are written with
301+ each character upright; except in the English phrase
302+ “for Mac 2011”, where the date is rotated to
303+ match the rotated Latin."/></p>
304+ <p class="caption">MacFan, December 2010, p.49</p>
305+ </div>
306+ -->
294307
295308 < p > Layouts often involve a mixture of vertical and horizontal elements:
296309
@@ -299,12 +312,11 @@ <h3 id=vertical-intro><span class=secno>1.1. </span>Introduction to
299312 example, using one orientation for the main article text and a different
300313 one for sidebar or illustrative content. " src =vert-horiz-combination.png > </ p >
301314
302- <p class=caption>AERA, 7 June 2010, p.26 </p>
315+ < p class =caption > Mixture of vertical and horizontal elements </ p >
303316 </ div >
304317
305318 < p > Vertical text layouts also need to handle bidirectional text layout;
306319 clockwise-rotated Arabic, for example, is laid out bottom-to-top.
307- -->
308320
309321 < h2 id =text-flow > < span class =secno > 2. </ span > Writing Modes and Terminology</ h2 >
310322
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