CSS-Tricks*

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A little dab'll do ya

Code Snippets

JavaScript MD5

var MD5 = function (string) {

   function RotateLeft(lValue, iShiftBits) {
           return (lValue<<iShiftBits) | (lValue>>>(32-iShiftBits));
   }

   function AddUnsigned(lX,lY) {
           var lX4,lY4,lX8,lY8,lResult;
           lX8 = (lX & 0x80000000);
           lY8 = (lY & 0x80000000);
           lX4 = (lX & 0x40000000);
           lY4 = (lY & 0x40000000);
           lResult = (lX & 0x3FFFFFFF)+(lY & 0x3FFFFFFF);
           if (lX4 & lY4) {
                   return (lResult ^ 0x80000000 ^ lX8 ^ lY8);
           }
           if (lX4 | lY4) {
                   if (lResult & 0x40000000) {
                           return (lResult ^ 0xC0000000 ^ lX8 ^ lY8);
                   } else {
                           return (lResult ^ 0x40000000 ^ lX8 ^ lY8);
                   }
           } else {
                   return (lResult ^ lX8 ^ lY8);
           }
   }

   function F(x,y,z) { return (x & y) | ((~x) & z); }
   function G(x,y,z) { return (x & z) | (y & (~z)); }
   function H(x,y,z) { return (x ^ y ^ z); }
   function I(x,y,z) { return (y ^ (x | (~z))); }

   function FF(a,b,c,d,x,s,ac) {
           a = AddUnsigned(a, AddUnsigned(AddUnsigned(F(b, c, d), x), ac));
           return AddUnsigned(RotateLeft(a, s), b);
   };

   function GG(a,b,c,d,x,s,ac) {
           a = AddUnsigned(a, AddUnsigned(AddUnsigned(G(b, c, d), x), ac));
           return AddUnsigned(RotateLeft(a, s), b);
   };

   function HH(a,b,c,d,x,s,ac) {
           a = AddUnsigned(a, AddUnsigned(AddUnsigned(H(b, c, d), x), ac));
           return AddUnsigned(RotateLeft(a, s), b);
   };

   function II(a,b,c,d,x,s,ac) {
           a = AddUnsigned(a, AddUnsigned(AddUnsigned(I(b, c, d), x), ac));
           return AddUnsigned(RotateLeft(a, s), b);
   };

   function ConvertToWordArray(string) {
           var lWordCount;
           var lMessageLength = string.length;
           var lNumberOfWords_temp1=lMessageLength + 8;
           var lNumberOfWords_temp2=(lNumberOfWords_temp1-(lNumberOfWords_temp1 % 64))/64;
           var lNumberOfWords = (lNumberOfWords_temp2+1)*16;
           var lWordArray=Array(lNumberOfWords-1);
           var lBytePosition = 0;
           var lByteCount = 0;
           while ( lByteCount < lMessageLength ) {
                   lWordCount = (lByteCount-(lByteCount % 4))/4;
                   lBytePosition = (lByteCount % 4)*8;
                   lWordArray[lWordCount] = (lWordArray[lWordCount] | (string.charCodeAt(lByteCount)<<lBytePosition));
                   lByteCount++;
           }
           lWordCount = (lByteCount-(lByteCount % 4))/4;
           lBytePosition = (lByteCount % 4)*8;
           lWordArray[lWordCount] = lWordArray[lWordCount] | (0x80<<lBytePosition);
           lWordArray[lNumberOfWords-2] = lMessageLength<<3;
           lWordArray[lNumberOfWords-1] = lMessageLength>>>29;
           return lWordArray;
   };

   function WordToHex(lValue) {
           var WordToHexValue="",WordToHexValue_temp="",lByte,lCount;
           for (lCount = 0;lCount<=3;lCount++) {
                   lByte = (lValue>>>(lCount*8)) & 255;
                   WordToHexValue_temp = "0" + lByte.toString(16);
                   WordToHexValue = WordToHexValue + WordToHexValue_temp.substr(WordToHexValue_temp.length-2,2);
           }
           return WordToHexValue;
   };

   function Utf8Encode(string) {
           string = string.replace(/\r\n/g,"\n");
           var utftext = "";

           for (var n = 0; n < string.length; n++) {

                   var c = string.charCodeAt(n);

                   if (c < 128) {
                           utftext += String.fromCharCode(c);
                   }
                   else if((c > 127) && (c < 2048)) {
                           utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 6) | 192);
                           utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
                   }
                   else {
                           utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 12) | 224);
                           utftext += String.fromCharCode(((c >> 6) & 63) | 128);
                           utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
                   }

           }

           return utftext;
   };

   var x=Array();
   var k,AA,BB,CC,DD,a,b,c,d;
   var S11=7, S12=12, S13=17, S14=22;
   var S21=5, S22=9 , S23=14, S24=20;
   var S31=4, S32=11, S33=16, S34=23;
   var S41=6, S42=10, S43=15, S44=21;

   string = Utf8Encode(string);

   x = ConvertToWordArray(string);

   a = 0x67452301; b = 0xEFCDAB89; c = 0x98BADCFE; d = 0x10325476;

   for (k=0;k<x.length;k+=16) {
           AA=a; BB=b; CC=c; DD=d;
           a=FF(a,b,c,d,x[k+0], S11,0xD76AA478);
           d=FF(d,a,b,c,x[k+1], S12,0xE8C7B756);
           c=FF(c,d,a,b,x[k+2], S13,0x242070DB);
           b=FF(b,c,d,a,x[k+3], S14,0xC1BDCEEE);
           a=FF(a,b,c,d,x[k+4], S11,0xF57C0FAF);
           d=FF(d,a,b,c,x[k+5], S12,0x4787C62A);
           c=FF(c,d,a,b,x[k+6], S13,0xA8304613);
           b=FF(b,c,d,a,x[k+7], S14,0xFD469501);
           a=FF(a,b,c,d,x[k+8], S11,0x698098D8);
           d=FF(d,a,b,c,x[k+9], S12,0x8B44F7AF);
           c=FF(c,d,a,b,x[k+10],S13,0xFFFF5BB1);
           b=FF(b,c,d,a,x[k+11],S14,0x895CD7BE);
           a=FF(a,b,c,d,x[k+12],S11,0x6B901122);
           d=FF(d,a,b,c,x[k+13],S12,0xFD987193);
           c=FF(c,d,a,b,x[k+14],S13,0xA679438E);
           b=FF(b,c,d,a,x[k+15],S14,0x49B40821);
           a=GG(a,b,c,d,x[k+1], S21,0xF61E2562);
           d=GG(d,a,b,c,x[k+6], S22,0xC040B340);
           c=GG(c,d,a,b,x[k+11],S23,0x265E5A51);
           b=GG(b,c,d,a,x[k+0], S24,0xE9B6C7AA);
           a=GG(a,b,c,d,x[k+5], S21,0xD62F105D);
           d=GG(d,a,b,c,x[k+10],S22,0x2441453);
           c=GG(c,d,a,b,x[k+15],S23,0xD8A1E681);
           b=GG(b,c,d,a,x[k+4], S24,0xE7D3FBC8);
           a=GG(a,b,c,d,x[k+9], S21,0x21E1CDE6);
           d=GG(d,a,b,c,x[k+14],S22,0xC33707D6);
           c=GG(c,d,a,b,x[k+3], S23,0xF4D50D87);
           b=GG(b,c,d,a,x[k+8], S24,0x455A14ED);
           a=GG(a,b,c,d,x[k+13],S21,0xA9E3E905);
           d=GG(d,a,b,c,x[k+2], S22,0xFCEFA3F8);
           c=GG(c,d,a,b,x[k+7], S23,0x676F02D9);
           b=GG(b,c,d,a,x[k+12],S24,0x8D2A4C8A);
           a=HH(a,b,c,d,x[k+5], S31,0xFFFA3942);
           d=HH(d,a,b,c,x[k+8], S32,0x8771F681);
           c=HH(c,d,a,b,x[k+11],S33,0x6D9D6122);
           b=HH(b,c,d,a,x[k+14],S34,0xFDE5380C);
           a=HH(a,b,c,d,x[k+1], S31,0xA4BEEA44);
           d=HH(d,a,b,c,x[k+4], S32,0x4BDECFA9);
           c=HH(c,d,a,b,x[k+7], S33,0xF6BB4B60);
           b=HH(b,c,d,a,x[k+10],S34,0xBEBFBC70);
           a=HH(a,b,c,d,x[k+13],S31,0x289B7EC6);
           d=HH(d,a,b,c,x[k+0], S32,0xEAA127FA);
           c=HH(c,d,a,b,x[k+3], S33,0xD4EF3085);
           b=HH(b,c,d,a,x[k+6], S34,0x4881D05);
           a=HH(a,b,c,d,x[k+9], S31,0xD9D4D039);
           d=HH(d,a,b,c,x[k+12],S32,0xE6DB99E5);
           c=HH(c,d,a,b,x[k+15],S33,0x1FA27CF8);
           b=HH(b,c,d,a,x[k+2], S34,0xC4AC5665);
           a=II(a,b,c,d,x[k+0], S41,0xF4292244);
           d=II(d,a,b,c,x[k+7], S42,0x432AFF97);
           c=II(c,d,a,b,x[k+14],S43,0xAB9423A7);
           b=II(b,c,d,a,x[k+5], S44,0xFC93A039);
           a=II(a,b,c,d,x[k+12],S41,0x655B59C3);
           d=II(d,a,b,c,x[k+3], S42,0x8F0CCC92);
           c=II(c,d,a,b,x[k+10],S43,0xFFEFF47D);
           b=II(b,c,d,a,x[k+1], S44,0x85845DD1);
           a=II(a,b,c,d,x[k+8], S41,0x6FA87E4F);
           d=II(d,a,b,c,x[k+15],S42,0xFE2CE6E0);
           c=II(c,d,a,b,x[k+6], S43,0xA3014314);
           b=II(b,c,d,a,x[k+13],S44,0x4E0811A1);
           a=II(a,b,c,d,x[k+4], S41,0xF7537E82);
           d=II(d,a,b,c,x[k+11],S42,0xBD3AF235);
           c=II(c,d,a,b,x[k+2], S43,0x2AD7D2BB);
           b=II(b,c,d,a,x[k+9], S44,0xEB86D391);
           a=AddUnsigned(a,AA);
           b=AddUnsigned(b,BB);
           c=AddUnsigned(c,CC);
           d=AddUnsigned(d,DD);
   		}

   	var temp = WordToHex(a)+WordToHex(b)+WordToHex(c)+WordToHex(d);

   	return temp.toLowerCase();
}

Usage

MD5("whatever");

Like possibly snagging a Gravatar.

Subscribe to The Thread

  1. Dyllon Fulgham says:

    Would it be a good or a bad idea to replace a password in a login form on submit to the md5 string instead of the actually password?

    I would figure it would create added security… Please correct me if I’m wrong..

    • I don’t think so. If the user has JavaScript disabled the password will still be sent in plain text and there is no way for the server to know if it was passed an md5 encrypted string or the users password.

  2. Kendall says:

    Why not just use the md5() mysql function?

    • Because he’s not using MySQL. I’m going to assume you mean the PHP MD5 function. The problem with this is how do you take a JavaScript input and run it through a PHP function? LIke grabbing a Gravatar, user types in email address, how do you pass that value to a PHP function without loading another page in the background to send the result back.

    • Kendall says:

      No I’m talking about the md5 MySQL function, which there is an equivalent function for SQL Server, or whatever database manager your using. If your encrypting passwords, I assume your storing in a database.

  3. Dyllon Fulgham says:

    I know exactly what you’re talking about, but it’s not about storing information, it’s about sending information through the browser.

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