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CSS Box Shadow

Used in casting shadows off block-level elements (like divs).

.shadow {
  -moz-box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px #ccc;
  -webkit-box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px #ccc;
  box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px #ccc;
}
  1. The horizontal offset of the shadow, positive means the shadow will be on the right of the box, a negative offset will put the shadow on the left of the box.
  2. The vertical offset of the shadow, a negative one means the box-shadow will be above the box, a positive one means the shadow will be below the box.
  3. The blur radius, if set to 0 the shadow will be sharp, the higher the number, the more blurred it will be.
  4. Color

Example

Inner Shadow

.shadow {
   -moz-box-shadow:inset 0 0 10px #000000;
   -webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 0 10px #000000;
   box-shadow:inset 0 0 10px #000000;
}

Example

Internet Explorer Box Shadow

You need extra elements...

<div class="shadow1">
	<div class="content">
		Box-shadowed element
	</div>
</div>
.shadow1 {
	margin: 40px;
	background-color: rgb(68,68,68); /* Needed for IEs */

	-moz-box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px rgba(68,68,68,0.6);
	-webkit-box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px rgba(68,68,68,0.6);
	box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px rgba(68,68,68,0.6);

	filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Blur(PixelRadius=3,MakeShadow=true,ShadowOpacity=0.30);
	-ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Blur(PixelRadius=3,MakeShadow=true,ShadowOpacity=0.30)";
	zoom: 1;
}
.shadow1 .content {
	position: relative; /* This protects the inner element from being blurred */
	padding: 100px;
	background-color: #DDD;
}

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  1. Very cool, but if you could add examples of how it looks (either auto generated or a page with it) could be awesome.

    Also, clipboard function for us Windows users would be very much appreciated :D

  2. yeah – you can also add a css rounded corners to that – it will bring much more pleasant look

  3. Any way to make this work in IE7 or 8?

    • Nope. IE 9 will be supporting box-shadow though, so fear not!

    • Derrick

      Tried it in IE9 Beta and it fell on its face.

    • Just found this somewhere (I forgot…)

      filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.dropShadow(color=#ccc, offX=5, offY=5, positive=true);

      not so good tho… but help a lil bit :)

    • Thanks to the Chrome Frame from Google it’s now possible to enjoy this in IE 6, 7 and 8.
      http://code.google.com/chrome/chromeframe/

      I love it and use it on all my projects.

    • check out css3pie.com

  4. I think you’ve got an extra zero in your inset code there–your reference url writes it thusly:

    box-shadow:inset 0 0 10px #000000

    whereas you have

    box-shadow:inset 0 0 10px 0 #000000
  5. Dragonwolf

    While -webkit-box-shadow should, in theory, work the same way that -moz-box-shadow does in Firefox, I’ve found that it’s not necessarily the case in practice, especially when using RGBA values for your color. I’ve found that I’ve had to put the RGBA value first for Safari to pick it up (ironically, Chrome doesn’t seem to care).

    It seems, too, that the Webkit engine itself doesn’t support the Inset value yet, either (neither Chrome nor Safari display it). Hopefully, that will change, soon (from what I’ve been able to find, they’re still working the bugs out of the box-shadow support).

  6. looks very nice!
    thx for sharing with us. just waiting for a workaround for IE 7/8 without any images!

  7. Just found one: http://www.netzgesta.de/tripleb/

    Works great for static content, even with boxes.

    However, it relies on the name of a class. It parses this name through a js file and render the block. I need it for a mouseover event though, and it doesn’t parse it again after this event.

  8. not working in ie…..

    • IE doesn’t support ANY CSS3, not until IE9 comes out.

      Any webby person out there would know this.

  9. Just curious. How do you make the shadow equally go around the box. As opposed to just off to the right?

    • set the horizontl and vertical offsets to 0px…

      .shadow {
        box-shadow: 0px 0px 5px #ccc;
        -moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 5px #ccc;
        -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 5px #ccc;
      }
    • Mikkel

      Any way to select which sides to get the shadow (remove the bottom), but still having the shadow centered?
      I’m trying to apply it to tabs on my nav, and it look pretty weird when the shadow appears below the tab (which is supposed to look like part of the page below it)

    • Mikkel: (sorry, hit the limit for nesting comments) Off the top of my head, what about absolute positioning and z-index to keep the bottom shadow lower than the page?

    • Perhaps try a negative vertical offset?

    • Mikkel, you might also try adding multiple shadows with the same color so that the top and both sides are shadowed but the bottom is not. Like this:

      .shadow{box-shadow:5px -5px 5px #ccc, -5px -5px 5px #ccc;}

      Of course, you can get more sophisticated with multiple shadows to achieve just the effect your after, but this gives you the idea.

    • @Mikkel: Offset your inner-shadow in one direction, and then add a negative spread equal to or greater than your offset in order to make the shadow bigger than your box. Example for FireFox:

      .shadow {
      -moz-box-shadow: 5px 0px 5px -5px #000 inset;
      }

  10. Any workaround for webkit?

  11. Inset does not work bro!?

  12. thanks for sharing it with us, an interesting article and I have tried it and the results are amazing ..

  13. Until this works in IE, who cares? Amazingly heady stuff to view the world through an Apple optic, but be careful of the ledge . . . . And, yeah, Win7 and Office 2010 are out and CSS3/9 will be here soon. Thank you, Microsoft.

    • Duncan

      Maybe we shouldn’t get too excited about IE 9, or thank Microsoft too soon.
      Could be they have just created another hoop for us to jump through. IE 9 requires Vista as minimum, 64% of the user base for Windows is reported to be still running XP.
      Can we really expect people to possibly replace their entire system simply to get IE 9.
      The biggest hold up with Microsoft is that the browser is bundled so tightly to the Operating System, whereas all the other major browsers are less platform dependant and more easily upgraded to meet newer features.
      We’ve cursed IE 6 for a long time now, sadly we might be heading for a similar scenario with IE 7 and even IE 8.

    • That statistic is false. Ie9 looks and functions (from what I’ve tested, great). Being that it is, as you say, platform dependent it will forever leverage hardware acceleration far better than anything else provides. It’s not a downside at all.

      On another note… If most of you have been following ie9 you’ll notice that it does not have the CSS 3 hype everyone is anticipating.

      No shadow, no gradient, no transitions, no cool designer tricks…

    • richphitzwell

      IE as a whole is below 50% marketshare now. If we remove the lagers such as ie6 that are pretty much there just to support legacy programs and take away ie7 which again is pretty much just there to support legacy programs and some lagers, then the actual market share of users on ie is around 36%. Not sure if we really need to hang onto the must wait for ie bandwagon anymore especially with something that degrades gracefully in all versions of IE. Even my statistics for all my US based websites show IE falling off.

      When we include the incredible growing marketshare of smartphone based browsers except win7phone the dominance of non css3 or html5 browsers (IE) drops even further.

      I can respect creating two stylesheets though, one for IE and one for all the others, but at the same time, my current thoughts are that ie is no longer the absolute dominant browser and that I dont have to design around it anymore. Just my 2c

  14. not working in IE7

  15. not working in IE8 either :(

  16. Hate to be a nag, but to future proof it the box-shadow property should appear last so when CSS3 is the accepted standard it will be used.

    • I was just thinking the same thing.

    • I’m not sure it matters…

      As long as all of them are the same, the browser will either support it or not. If the vendor extension overrides the original, who cares? It’s the same rounded corner. Then if that browser later stops supporting the extension, the it also doesn’t matter because it’ll use the native property and ignore the extension.

  17. I’ve been using CSS3 Pie to get the same effect in IE, without braking anything else, it’s been working fine for me. css3pie.com

    • This is *the* solution for IE.

    • I just checked the CSS3Pie site and they explicitly say that the inset keyword is not supported. Can you provide an example of it working in IE<9?

  18. Ricardo Verhaeg

    When I add the box-shadow property on a fieldset with legend, on firefox the display of the shadow takes the width of the fieldset + legend, but on Chrome or Opera it shows without the legend (as I expected)
    Is there any workaround this?

  19. Victor Augusto

    Thaks, man.I was looking for this tutorial.

  20. It does work in IE. Gmail does not use PNG images for shadows of its chad box setting popup but shadows do appear same in IE and Firefox.

    What to do?

  21. Aparna Chakraborty

    It is not working in IE 7 and 8.

  22. Chris Enloe

    Is there any way that I can achieve the same affect when a user just hovers over a box?

    • Why not just use a pseudo class

      .shadow:hover {
        -moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 5px #ccc;
        -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 5px #ccc;
        box-shadow: 0px 0px 5px #ccc;
      }

      It depends on which html tag use it this pseudo element but it should work. I use it for rollover input button (I don’t use the shadow effect but a color change effect)

  23. Ah inset is what achieves the inner shadow. I was trying to use negative pixel values wondering if that might work. Thanks Chris your a life saver…;);)

  24. If using the CSS box shadow on a global scale and for whatever reason you need to lose the effect on one particular sub class just use:

    .class {
    -moz-box-shadow: none; -webkit-box-shadow: none; box-shadow: none;
    }

  25. sriram

    Using this below code you can achieve the CSS shadow in IE Browser.

    Shadow for two sides(right and bottom)

    .shadow-ie {
    filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Shadow(Strength=4, Direction=135, Color=’#000000′);
    }
    Shadow for all side in IE Browser

    .shadow-ie {
    filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Shadow(color=’#ece8e8′, Direction=45, Strength=3)
    progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Shadow(color=’#ece8e8′, Direction=135, Strength=3)
    progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Shadow(color=’#ece8e8′, Direction=225, Strength=3)
    progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Shadow(color=’#ece8e8′, Direction=315, Strength=3);
    }

    Depends upon your page background choose your shadow color.

  26. Is there a way to make an inset shadow only for one side of box?
    Have in mind that should work with textured backgrounds too.

    • have you found an answer to this question by any chance?

    • i’d like to know the same thing, Damir.. Did you find out something?

  27. question: does all browsers that suppors one of the shadow csss also supports rgba notation?
    I saw Google Image use box-shadow with the color part as rgba(0,0,0,0.65) – to add a nice transparency effect to the shadow – and I wanna do it tot – but – do I need to supply a ‘fallback color’ or is it safe to assume that if the browser is “good enough” to support shadow – it will also surely support rgba?
    Thanks.

  28. I tried it out on http://leadtheme.com but it didn’t didn’t quite look how I wanted. Maybe I will try that transparency thing. For now I just had to use a png :( . Thanks for the the code though… I have used it on modals and stuff and it works cool if you use the right colors :)

  29. Cameron Spear

    I was really excited when I saw there was a download for a TextMate snippet, but it doesn’t work. It says it’s corrupted (and it seems to say that because the content of the snippet is the snippet in question, but with full HTML markup as it appears on this page).

  30. Helpful. but what about IE ?

  31. Your inset shadow example not working in Safari. After your code, example is empty! Check it, is the last example in this article.
    -webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 0 10px #000000;

  32. Just add below to give your border more roundness:

    -moz-border-radius: 15px 15px 15px 15px;

    Hope it’s helpful to someone.

  33. This is great, but will IE ever get with it? Seems like there’s always some sort of drastic work around. So annoying!

  34. is there any way to get it working on images?

    • Myk: Just place a DIV in front of the image you want the inset shadow on, absolutely position it with z-index, and you’ll get a nice cutout effect with shadowing. I just did it for a google map where I wanted that cutout effect.

    • Thanks Mac! That one works for inner shadow on images.. :)

  35. Mohamed

    Very helpful, I went to my code directly to perform changes!

  36. it works on all browser except the main one :) IE

    • Good news IE has less that 50 percent of the browser market it is no longer the main one :D

  37. Thank you very much, this is great!

  38. Thank you very much, could you just help me out to put the shadow on the right side, of the bottom part of the header? I can place it either on the right or on the left… but not both…

  39. A lot of comments and people are concerned about the lack of ie support. Web pages DON’T need to look exactly the same in every browser. I know that may come as a shock but as devices, versions and variations expand it’s time to get out of the idea that webpages are static as print layout.

    So bottom line is if you want the shadow to show up the same in each version of IE cut the images, dust up your padding, margins, background-images, position:absolutes and z-indexes. There’s no easy way around it, otherwise use css3, modern browsers will get a modern experience and everyone else won’t know what they are missing.

  40. Hadley

    This looks great! How can I make it on both the left and right side of a box, but not the top and bottom? I’m trying to get one white box from top to bottom of the page, with shadowing on either side. Is it possible?

  41. Nice post, Thanks to sharing., Css shadow effect in IE with example here http://discoverweb.info/css-shadow-for-ie.html

    • Radhika

      thnk you so muh for this post.. its workin in ie also

  42. This doesn’t work.

    It’s amazing that even IE8 still sucks.

  43. Re. support for IE: I find it more amazing that there are still devs around who look for and find pages like this, yet don’t bother reading the comments.

    • Oh, I know there is support for it in IE. It’s just still not simple, which is amazing.
      Also, shadows in IE still mess up the alignment of cursors in inputs within elements what have been shadowed on more than one side, so it’s still a pain… and slightly buggy.
      Just seems very behind.

    • has anyone found a way to fix the cursor alignment issue for IE 6-8 when using box shadow via filters? I’d really appreciate a solution (or a hack) as it would be a pain to recreate this using images.

  44. Is there any way to use a div with an inset shadow to ‘wrap’ around nested divs? AND keep the shadow translucent on top on the nested divs?

    Like this?
    http://www.integralhealth.ca/aboutUs/index.php

    That site uses JPGs with the shadow already incorporated into the images. Any way to do it using CSS only for the inline shadows?

    In my own noob way I tried the following code. Of course it didn’t work.

    #container	{
    	position: relative;
    	width: 800px;
    	height: 1000px;
    	margin: 30px auto;
    	background-color: lightgrey;
    	-moz-box-shadow:inset 0 0 20px #000000;
       	-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 0 20px #000000;
       	box-shadow:inset 0 0 20px #000000;
    	z-index: 1;
    }
    
    #headspace	{
    	float: left;
    	position: relative;
    	width: 590px;
    	height: 30px;
    	background-color: lightcoral;
    	z-index: -1;
    }
  45. man thanks

  46. kRemtronicz

    I knew about this effect but until today I did not know I could use it for tables! My new site is still under development but it is coming along REALLY well. I’m so glad of all the things we can do with CSS. ;O)

  47. box shadow has since been dropped from css3 spec

    • What do you mean ‘dropped from CSS3 spec’? Could you perhaps provide a link to this news? ‘box-shadow’ was only added in CSS3, surely they wouldn’t drop it so quickly…

    • If you post comments like that, it’s always best to cite the source of your information.

      After a bit of research, looks like it was dropped around Jan / Feb 2010 (found various blog and article comments about this) and then re-added with the ‘inset’ option sometime in April 2010 (http://ajaxian.com/archives/get-some-box-shadow-going).

  48. Hey . anyone can help me. ? i want my box with the shadow wrapping around it . not for just two edges .Can css do it ?

    • Hi Sunny,

      Sounds like you need to use the box-shadow without a X or Y offset, in specifying the box-shadow, the four elements are done as follows:
      box-shadow: ;

      So, try using something like this:
      box-shadow: 0px 0px 5px #666;

      Another option is to use RGBa or HSLa for the colour, such as:
      box-shadow: 0px 0px 5px hsla(0,0%,0%,0.5);

      Obviously for now, remember to duplicate your CSS3 lines with the -webkit and -moz prefixes though…

    • Eh.. Sorry, some parts of my comment were removed. As seen in Chris’s article, the general format of the box-shadow is:

      box-shadow: (x offset) (y offset) (blur radius) (colour);

    • Hey Andre, thanks for the info.
      How do I get the same effect in EI? My current code is:

      -ms-filter: “progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Shadow(Strength=4, Direction=135, Color=’#000000′)”;
      -filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Shadow(Strength=4, Direction=135, Color=’#000000′)

      But that’s just for 2 side. Should I set the Direction to 0?

  49. what about if i want shadow for whole box… ??
    i tried to change Direction but not… work
    please replay i am waiting

    and i want to tell u i am a big fan of u

  50. Antoinette

    So, I was wondering if I could make it so there was no body background color and only the inner shadow. Is this possible at all?

    • Yes, this is possible.. Just set the background-color to ‘transparent’ and add the word ‘inset’ to the box-shadow. For example:

      body {
      background-color: transparent;
      box-shadow: inset 0px 0px 5px #666;
      }

  51. For IE 6, 7, 8, 9 You can do this:

    HTML:

    hello

    CSS:

    .wrapper {
    position: relative;
    filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.blur(pixelradius=2.0, makeshadow=’true’, ShadowOpacity=.50);
    background-color: #fff;
    }

    .wrapper-inner {
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    background-color: #fff;
    position: relative;
    }

    And for FF, Chrome, Safari:

    HTML:

    hello

    CSS:

    .wrapper {
    position: relative;
    -moz-border-radius: 3px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px #000000;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px #000000;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 3px #000000;
    }
    .wrapper:after {
    display: block;
    visibility: collapse;
    content: ” “;
    clear: both;
    font-size: 0px;
    }
    .wrapper-inner {
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    background-color: #fff;
    -moz-border-radius: 5px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    position: relative;
    }

    Works pretty good, IE 6 need a little tweak, but I thought I would let you’all figure that one out. And, it degrades to just a box with a border. Not to shabby.

  52. Here is a outer glow thingy too:

    The HTML:

    hello

    The CSS:

    .wrapper {
    	position: relative;
    	-moz-border-radius: 4px;
    	-webkit-border-radius: 4px;
    	border-radius: 4px;
    	-moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 5px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.01);
    	-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 5px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    	box-shadow: 0px 0px 5px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    }
    
    .wrapper:after {
    	display: block;
    	visibility: collapse;
    	content: " ";
    	clear: both;
    	font-size: 0px;
    }
    
    .wrapper-inner {
    	border: 1px solid #cdcdcd;
    	background-color: #fff;
    	-moz-border-radius: 4px;
    	-webkit-border-radius: 4px;
    	border-radius: 4px;
    	position: relative;
    
    }
    
    /** This stuff is for IE 8, IE 7 just degrades nicely with only a box with a border **/
    
    * html .wrapper {
    	filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.blur(pixelradius=5.0, makeshadow='true', ShadowOpacity=.10);
    	background-color: #fff;
    	left: -5px;
    	top: -5px;
    }
    * html .wrapper-inner {
    	bottom: -5px;
    	left: 5px;
    }
  53. Trying to use the inset shadow for a div around a set of scrolling images. But the images appear over the shadow. Any suggestions?

    • I mean without z-index layering; I have links.

    • WEbCreator.Freelancer

      use position:absolute in your css file
      n try 2 use z-index possibly showing your links active.. keeping your content intact

    • Set your image as the Background of a div, and then apply box-shadow to that same div. Shadows will now be over the image. You can also use border-radius as well. Works great.

  54. does this apply to tables? i mean.. i won’t put in a div.. just in the table.

  55. johntm

    I dont want shadow at the bottom.
    what should i do?
    plz tell.

  56. very interesting post indeed, and yea css3 is so much fun but omg IE is always a huge pain in the ass, even IE9 you have to add some sort of a meta tag so the browser will render the page like whatever
    man, i wish Microsoft didn’t inflict such a disaster as IE into web world!

  57. So Divine Design

    Question, I have all of my content in a page wrap that also has a class of group. How do I write the code so that the code will go around my page wrap without wiping it out completely. For example I want the shadow to look how it looks on this page.

  58. Wow, First of all, the site is really really awesome. Great work.

    Now a days I can see, every site is using font inner shadow, I want to know, how to do it, which can be viewed in IE too.

    Thanks a lot…

  59. Great website, now is my favorite:)

    Thank you for the simple and clear description.

    Greetings!

  60. Hi dears, I have a problem with the shadow:

    I have the folllowing page:

    
    &ltheader>
    &lt!-- some content -->
    &lt/header>
    &ltdiv id="myID">
    &lt!-- some content -->
    &lt/div>
    

    The header element have a shadow proprety, but, when I apply the background gradient at the div element, it overflow the shadow.

    How to solve it?

    • Here the CSS:

      
      header {
      	height: 140px;
      	width: 100%;
      	background: url(/img/css/pattern.png) left top repeat;
      	background-color: #252525;
      	/* Box Shadow */
      	box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, .37);
      }
      
      #bread {
      	height: 40px;
      	background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left bottom, left top, from(#0054a6), to(#0072bc));
      }
      
  61. What is all this talk about IE – is that a web browser, or something?

  62. Itsmeagain

    Use javascript call modernizr
    takes care of all the browsers’ inconsistency.

  63. Thanks, the code runs smoothly on my blog.

  64. Radhika

    for ie 8

    -ms-filter: “progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Shadow(Strength=5, Direction=140, Color=’#cccccc’)”;

    for ie 7 and lower browser

    filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Shadow(Strength=5, Direction=140, Color=’#cccccc’);

    but not enjoying the shadow effect :(

  65. It worked nicely on my site. I was looking for something to help spice up the pictures and the shadow effect did the trick.

    Nice call.

  66. Very nice shadow effect. Added to my box.

  67. Tnank’s for the article, very useful!

  68. This site is so gorgeous that I can’t stand it. I’m so jealous. I put this in my “I-will-never-be-able-to-do-this-and-I-should-just-give-up sites.” Oh yeah, good article too.

  69. kapil gupta

    I have applied padding zero through javascript as given below in IE 9 but padding is not set, its take extra white space below the text. its user control make in javascript and i am using the user control in a website.please help me.

    selectBox.options[newIndex].style.padding=0; // not work in IE9

    Thanks And Regards
    Kapil Gupta
    INDIA

  70. Thanks for IE you can use this below code and you have to put the PIE file in the css folder then it will work fine in IE.
    Below is the link you can check all the browsers hacking code.
    http://webdesigning-tricks.blogspot.com/

    This rounded corner will also work in IE

    .rounded-corners{border: 1px solid #fff;
    padding: 60px 0; margin:20px;
    text-align: center; width: 200px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 8px;
    -moz-border-radius: 8px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    -webkit-box-shadow: #666 0px 0px 0px;
    -moz-box-shadow: #666 0px 0px 0px;
    box-shadow: #666 0px 0px 0px;
    background: #333333;
    background: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 bottom, from(#333333), to(#cccccc));
    background: -webkit-linear-gradient(#333333, #cccccc);
    background: -moz-linear-gradient(#333333, #cccccc);
    background: -ms-linear-gradient(#333333, #cccccc);
    background: -o-linear-gradient(#333333, #cccccc);
    background: linear-gradient(#333333, #cccccc);
    -pie-background: linear-gradient(#333333, #cccccc);
    behavior: url(PIE.htc);}

    Kasturi
    Web Designer

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