Code Snippet

Login Function

These functions will log in a user based on a username and password being matched in a MySQL database.

// function to escape data and strip tags
function safestrip($string){
       $string = strip_tags($string);
       $string = mysql_real_escape_string($string);
       return $string;
}

//function to show any messages
function messages() {
   $message = '';
   if($_SESSION['success'] != '') {
       $message = '<span class="success" id="message">'.$_SESSION['success'].'</span>';
       $_SESSION['success'] = '';
   }
   if($_SESSION['error'] != '') {
       $message = '<span class="error" id="message">'.$_SESSION['error'].'</span>';
       $_SESSION['error'] = '';
   }
   return $message;
}

// log user in function
function login($username, $password){

 //call safestrip function
 $user = safestrip($username);
 $pass = safestrip($password);

 //convert password to md5
 $pass = md5($pass);

  // check if the user id and password combination exist in database
  $sql = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM table WHERE username = '$user' AND password = '$pass'")or die(mysql_error());

  //if match is equal to 1 there is a match
  if (mysql_num_rows($sql) == 1) {

                          //set session
                          $_SESSION['authorized'] = true;

                          // reload the page
                         $_SESSION['success'] = 'Login Successful';
                         header('Location: ./index.php');
                         exit;

   } else {
               // login failed save error to a session
               $_SESSION['error'] = 'Sorry, wrong username or password';
  }
}

Usage

Values would be captured from a form and then passed to the main function:

login($username, $password);

All pages involved would have the messages function somewhere so proper use feedback is given:

messages();