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Selector: Leverage the :scope pseudo-class where possible #453

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merged 1 commit into from Oct 10, 2019

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@mgol mgol commented Aug 19, 2019

The :scope pseudo-class[1] has surprisingly good browser support: Chrome,
Firefox & Safari have supported if for a long time; only IE & Edge lack support.
This commit leverages this pseudo-class to get rid of the ID hack in most cases.
Adding a temporary ID may cause layout thrashing which was reported a few times
in [the past.

We can't completely eliminate the ID hack in modern browses as sibling selectors
require us to change context to the parent and then :scope stops applying to
what we'd like. But it'd still improve performance in the vast majority of
cases.

[1] https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:scope

Fixes jquery/jquery#4453
Ref jquery/jquery#4454
Ref jquery/jquery#4332
Ref gh-405

@mgol mgol requested review from timmywil and gibson042 Aug 19, 2019
@mgol mgol force-pushed the mgol:cssScope branch 2 times, most recently from 4662d2b to 53b7f5d Aug 20, 2019
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@mgol mgol commented Aug 20, 2019

+47 bytes as of 53b7f5d.

@mgol mgol force-pushed the mgol:cssScope branch 4 times, most recently from b79a069 to 59d5c24 Aug 21, 2019
The `:scope` pseudo-class[1] has surprisingly good browser support: Chrome,
Firefox & Safari have supported if for a long time; only IE & Edge lack support.
This commit leverages this pseudo-class to get rid of the ID hack in most cases.
Adding a temporary ID may cause layout thrashing which was reported a few times
in [the past.

We can't completely eliminate the ID hack in modern browses as sibling selectors
require us to change context to the parent and then `:scope` stops applying to
what we'd like. But it'd still improve performance in the vast majority of
cases.

[1] https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:scope

Fixes jquery/jquery#4453
Ref jquery/jquery#4454
Ref jquery/jquery#4332
Ref gh-405
@mgol mgol force-pushed the mgol:cssScope branch from 59d5c24 to dd77de0 Oct 1, 2019
@mgol mgol merged commit 0f4bd29 into jquery:master Oct 10, 2019
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@mgol mgol deleted the mgol:cssScope branch Oct 10, 2019
mgol added a commit to mgol/sizzle that referenced this pull request Oct 11, 2019
An optimization added in jquery#431 skips the temporary IDs for selectors
not using child or descendant combinators. There are a few issues with this
optimization, though:
1. For sibling combinators, this pushes a selector with a leading combinator to
   qSA directly which crashes and falls back to a slower Sizzle route.
2. qSA in IE/Edge doesn't find elements with an empty name attribute selector
   (`[name=""]`) but it does find them when there's an ID prefix for the
   selector (`#test [name=""]`). Therefore, skipping the ID prefix more hurts
   than helps.
3. After jquery/jquery#4454 & jquery#453, all modern browsers other than
   Edge don't get temporary IDs assigned as we leverage the :scope pseudo-class.
   Therefore, the optimization doesn't buy us as much.
4. The regex testing the child/descendant combinators checks for `+` and
   whitespace as whitespace is how a descendant selector is constructed.
   However, users often insert spaces to selectors for readability reasons, not
   knowing it would cause a performance penalty.
mgol added a commit to mgol/sizzle that referenced this pull request Oct 12, 2019
An optimization added in jquery#431 skips the temporary IDs for selectors
not using child or descendant combinators. There are a few issues with this
optimization, though:
1. For sibling combinators, this pushes a selector with a leading combinator to
   qSA directly which crashes and falls back to a slower Sizzle route.
2. qSA in IE/Edge doesn't find elements with an empty name attribute selector
   (`[name=""]`) but it does find them when there's an ID prefix for the
   selector (`#test [name=""]`). Therefore, skipping the ID prefix more hurts
   than helps.
3. After jquery/jquery#4454 & jquery#453, all modern browsers other than
   Edge don't get temporary IDs assigned as we leverage the :scope pseudo-class.
   Therefore, the optimization doesn't buy us as much.
4. The regex testing the child/descendant combinators checks for `+` and
   whitespace as whitespace is how a descendant selector is constructed.
   However, users often insert spaces to selectors for readability reasons, not
   knowing it would cause a performance penalty.
mgol added a commit to mgol/sizzle that referenced this pull request Oct 13, 2019
An optimization added in jquery#431 skips the temporary IDs for selectors
not using child or descendant combinators. For sibling combinators, though, this
pushes a selector with a leading combinator to qSA directly which crashes and
falls back to a slower Sizzle route.

This commit makes selectors with leading combinators not skip the selector
rewriting. Note that after jquery/jquery#4454 & jquery#453, all modern
browsers other than Edge leverage the :scope pseudo-class, avoiding temporary
id attributes
mgol added a commit to mgol/sizzle that referenced this pull request Oct 13, 2019
An optimization added in jquery#431 skips the temporary IDs for selectors
not using child or descendant combinators. For sibling combinators, though, this
pushes a selector with a leading combinator to qSA directly which crashes and
falls back to a slower Sizzle route.

This commit makes selectors with leading combinators not skip the selector
rewriting. Note that after jquery/jquery#4454 & jquery#453, all modern
browsers other than Edge leverage the :scope pseudo-class, avoiding temporary
id attributes
mgol added a commit to mgol/jquery that referenced this pull request Oct 13, 2019
An optimization added in jquery/sizzle#431 skips the temporary IDs for selectors
not using child or descendant combinators. For sibling combinators, though, this
pushes a selector with a leading combinator to qSA directly which crashes and
falls back to a slower Sizzle route.

This commit makes selectors with leading combinators not skip the selector
rewriting. Note that after jquery#4454 & jquery/sizzle#453, all modern
browsers other than Edge leverage the :scope pseudo-class, avoiding temporary
id attributes
mgol added a commit to mgol/jquery that referenced this pull request Oct 13, 2019
An optimization added in jquery/sizzle#431 skips the temporary IDs for selectors
not using child or descendant combinators. For sibling combinators, though, this
pushes a selector with a leading combinator to qSA directly which crashes and
falls back to a slower Sizzle route.

This commit makes selectors with leading combinators not skip the selector
rewriting. Note that after jquery#4454 & jquery/sizzle#453, all modern
browsers other than Edge leverage the :scope pseudo-class, avoiding temporary
id attributes

Ref jquery/sizzle#431
mgol added a commit to mgol/sizzle that referenced this pull request Oct 13, 2019
An optimization added in jquery#431 skips the temporary IDs for selectors
not using child or descendant combinators. For sibling combinators, though, this
pushes a selector with a leading combinator to qSA directly which crashes and
falls back to a slower Sizzle route.

This commit makes selectors with leading combinators not skip the selector
rewriting. Note that after jquery/jquery#4454 & jquery#453, all modern
browsers other than Edge leverage the :scope pseudo-class, avoiding temporary
id attributes

Ref jquerygh-431
mgol added a commit to mgol/sizzle that referenced this pull request Oct 13, 2019
An optimization added in jquery#431 skips the temporary IDs for selectors
not using child or descendant combinators. For sibling combinators, though, this
pushes a selector with a leading combinator to qSA directly which crashes and
falls back to a slower Sizzle route.

This commit makes selectors with leading combinators not skip the selector
rewriting. Note that after jquery/jquery#4454 & jquery#453, all modern
browsers other than Edge leverage the :scope pseudo-class, avoiding temporary
id attributes.

Ref jquerygh-431
mgol added a commit to mgol/jquery that referenced this pull request Oct 13, 2019
An optimization added in jquery/sizzle#431 skips the temporary IDs for selectors
not using child or descendant combinators. For sibling combinators, though, this
pushes a selector with a leading combinator to qSA directly which crashes and
falls back to a slower Sizzle route.

This commit makes selectors with leading combinators not skip the selector
rewriting. Note that after jquery#4454 & jquery/sizzle#453, all modern
browsers other than Edge leverage the :scope pseudo-class, avoiding temporary
id attributes.

Ref jquery/sizzle#431
mgol added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 14, 2019
An optimization added in #431 skips the temporary IDs for selectors
not using child or descendant combinators. For sibling combinators, though, this
pushes a selector with a leading combinator to qSA directly which crashes and
falls back to a slower Sizzle route.

This commit makes selectors with leading combinators not skip the selector
rewriting. Note that after jquery/jquery#4454 & #453, all modern
browsers other than Edge leverage the :scope pseudo-class, avoiding temporary
id attributes.

Closes gh-460
Ref gh-431
mgol added a commit to jquery/jquery that referenced this pull request Oct 14, 2019
An optimization added in jquery/sizzle#431 skips the temporary IDs for selectors
not using child or descendant combinators. For sibling combinators, though, this
pushes a selector with a leading combinator to qSA directly which crashes and
falls back to a slower Sizzle route.

This commit makes selectors with leading combinators not skip the selector
rewriting. Note that after #4454 & jquery/sizzle#453, all modern
browsers other than Edge leverage the :scope pseudo-class, avoiding temporary
id attributes.

Closes gh-4509
Ref jquery/sizzle#431
@mgol mgol added this to the 2.3.5 milestone Feb 28, 2020
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2 participants