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Border-Radius - CSS PDF

The CSS border-radius property allows web developers to define how rounded the corners of an element will be. It can specify up to four values to define the radius of each individual corner, or shorthand values to set both horizontally and vertically. The radius is applied to the background even if the element has no borders, and is controlled by the background-clip property.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
401 views

Border-Radius - CSS PDF

The CSS border-radius property allows web developers to define how rounded the corners of an element will be. It can specify up to four values to define the radius of each individual corner, or shorthand values to set both horizontally and vertically. The radius is applied to the background even if the element has no borders, and is controlled by the background-clip property.

Uploaded by

saaverodrigo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Resumen

La propiedad CSS border-radius permite a los desarrolladores Web definir qué tan
redondeadas serán las esquinas. La redondez de cada esquina está definida usando uno o
dos valores para el radio que define su forma dependiendo si es un círculo o una elipse.

El radio se aplica a todo el background , aun si el elemento no tiene bordes; la posición exacta
del recorte es definida por la propiedad background-clip .

Esta propiedad es un atajo para establecer las cuatro propiedades border-top-left-


radius , border-top-right-radius , border-bottom-right-radius y border-bottom-
left-radius .

As with any shorthand property, individual inherited values are not possible, that
is border-radius:0 0 inherit inherit , which would override existing definitions
partially. In that case, the individual longhand properties have to be used.

Valor inicial as each of the properties of the shorthand:


border-top-left-radius : 0
border-top-right-radius : 0
border-bottom-right-radius : 0
border-bottom-left-radius : 0

Applies to all elements; but User Agents are not required to apply
to table and inline-table elements when border-
collapse is collapse . The behavior on internal table
elements is undefined for the moment.. It also applies
to ::first-letter .

Heredable no
Percentages refer to the corresponding dimension of the border box

Media visual
Valor calculado as each of the properties of the shorthand:
border-bottom-left-radius : two absolute length s
or percentage s
border-bottom-right-radius : two
absolute length s or percentage s
border-top-left-radius : two absolute length s
or percentage s
border-top-right-radius : two absolute length s
or percentage s

Animation type as each of the properties of the shorthand:


border-top-left-radius : a length, percentage or
calc();
border-top-right-radius : a length, percentage or
calc();
border-bottom-right-radius :
a length, percentageor calc();
border-bottom-left-radius : a length, percentageor
calc();

Canonical order el orden único no-ambigüo definido por la gramática formal

Sintaxis

Formal grammar: [ <length> | <percentage> ]{1,4} [ / [ <length> |


<percentage> ]{1,4}] ?
\------------------------------/ \-----------------------
--------/
First radii Second radii
(optional)

The syntax of the first radius allows one to four values:


border-radius: radius
border-radius: top-left-and-bottom-right top-right-and-bottom-left
border-radius: top-left top-right-and-bottom-left bottom-right
border-radius: top-left top-right bottom-right bottom-left

The syntax of the second radius also allows one to four values
border-radius: (first radius values) / radius
border-radius: (first radius values) / top-left-and-bottom-right top-right-and-bo
border-radius: (first radius values) / top-left top-right-and-bottom-left bottom-
border-radius: (first radius values) / top-left top-right bottom-right bottom-lef

border-radius: inherit

Valores

radius Is a <length> or a <percentage> denoting a radius to use for the border in each
corner of the border. It is used only in the one-value syntax.
top-left- Is a <length> or a <percentage> denoting a radius to use for the border in the
and- top-left and bottom-right corners of the element's box. It is used only in the two-
bottom- value syntax.
right
top-right- Is a <length> or a <percentage> denoting a radius to use for the border in the
and- top-right and bottom-left corners of the element's box. It is used only in the two-
bottom- and three-value syntaxes.
left
top-left Is a <length> or a <percentage> denoting a radius to use for the border in the
top-left corner of the element's box. It is used only in the three- and four-value
syntaxes.
top-right Is a <length> or a <percentage> denoting a radius to use for the border in the
top-right corner of the element's box. It is used only in the four-value syntax.
bottom- Is a <length> or a <percentage> denoting a radius to use for the border in the
right bottom-right corner of the element's box. It is used only in the three- and four-value
syntaxes.
bottom- Is a <length> or a <percentage> denoting a radius to use for the border in the
left bottom-left corner of the element's box. It is used only in the four-value syntax.

inherit Is a keyword indicating that all four values are inherited from their parent's element
calculated value.

Valores
<length>
Denotes the size of the circle radius or the semi-major and semi-minor axes of the ellipsis. It
can be expressed in any unit allowed by the CSS <length> data types. Negative values are
invalid.

<percentage>
Denotes the size of the circle radius, or the semi-major and semi-minor axes of the ellipsis,
using percentage values. Percentages for the horizontal axis refer to the width of the box,
percentages for the vertical axis refer to the height of the box. Negative values are invalid.

Por ejemplo:

border-radius: 1em/5em;

/* es equivalente a: */

border-top-left-radius: 1em 5em;


border-top-right-radius: 1em 5em;
border-bottom-right-radius: 1em 5em;
border-bottom-left-radius: 1em 5em;

border-radius: 4px 3px 6px / 2px 4px;

/* es equivalente a: */

border-top-left-radius: 4px 2px;


border-top-right-radius: 3px 4px;
border-bottom-right-radius: 6px 2px;
border-bottom-left-radius: 3px 4px;

Ejemplos
border: solid 10px;
/* the border will curve into a 'D' */
border-radius: 10px 40px 40px 10px;

border: groove 1em red;


border-radius: 2em;

background: gold;
border: ridge gold;
border-radius: 13em/3em;

border: none;
border-radius: 40px 10px;

border: none;
border-radius: 50%;

Notas
Dotted and dashed rounded border corners are rendered as solid in Gecko;
see error 382721.
border-radius does not apply to table elements when border-
collapse is collapse .
Old versions of WebKit handle multiple values differently, see below.

Especificaciones
Specification Status Comment
CSS Backgrounds and Borders Module Level 3 Candidate Recommendation
La definición de 'border-radius' en esta especificación.

Compatibilidad con los navegadores


We're converting our compatibility data into a machine-readable JSON format. This
compatibility table still uses the old format, because we haven't yet converted the data it
contains. Find out how you can help!

Escritorio Móvil

Feature Firefox (Gecko) Chrome Internet Explorer Opera Safari


Basic support 4.0 (2.0) 4.0 9.0 10.5 5.0
1.0 (1.7 o anterior) -moz 0.2 -webkit 3.0 -webkit

Elliptical borders 3.5 (1.9.1) yes yes yes yes, but see below

4 values for 4 corners yes 4.0 yes yes 5.0

Percentages yes yes yes 11.5 5.1


was (see below)

Feature iOS Safari Opera Mini Opera Mobile Android Browser


Basic support Sin soporte Sin soporte
3.2 -webkit 2.1 -webkit

Elliptical borders ? Sin soporte Sin soporte ?

4 values for 4 corners ? Sin soporte Sin soporte ?

Percentages ? Sin soporte Sin soporte ?

<percentage> values
are not supported in older Chrome and Safari versions (it was fixed in Sepember 2010)
are buggy in Opera prior to 11.50
are implemented in a non-standard way prior to Gecko 2.0 (Firefox 4). Both horizontal
and vertical radii were relative to the width of the border box.
are not supported in older versions of iOS (prior to 5) and Android versions (prior to
WebKit 532)

Gecko notes
In Gecko 2.0 -moz-border-radius was renamed to border-radius ; -moz-border-
radius was supported as an alias until Gecko 12.0. In order to conform to the CSS3 standard,
Gecko 2.0

changes the handling of <percentage> values to match the specification. You can
specify an ellipse as border on an arbitrary sized element just with border-radius:
50%;
makes rounded corners clip content and images (if overflow : visible is not set)

Note: Support for the prefixed version ( -moz-border-radius ) was removed in Gecko
13.0 (Firefox 13.0 / Thunderbird 13.0 / SeaMonkey 2.10).

WebKit notes
Older Safari and Chrome versions (prior to WebKit 532.5)

support only one value for all 4 corners. For different radii the long form properties must
be used
don't support the slash / notation. If two values are specified, an elliptical border is drawn
on all 4 corners

/* this is equivalent: */
-webkit-border-radius: 40px 10px;
border-radius: 40px/10px;

Opera notes
In Opera (prior to Opera 11.60), applying border-radius to replaced elements will not have
rounded corners.

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