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Cheat Sheet Example Vagrantfile - Centos 7 With Apache Terms and Definitions

This document defines common Vagrant terms like box, provider, and provisioner. It also provides an example Vagrantfile configuration to set up a CentOS 7 virtual machine with Apache using VirtualBox as the provider. The configuration specifies the box, hostname, private network IP, synced folder, shell script provisioner, and VirtualBox options for memory and CPUs.

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578 views

Cheat Sheet Example Vagrantfile - Centos 7 With Apache Terms and Definitions

This document defines common Vagrant terms like box, provider, and provisioner. It also provides an example Vagrantfile configuration to set up a CentOS 7 virtual machine with Apache using VirtualBox as the provider. The configuration specifies the box, hostname, private network IP, synced folder, shell script provisioner, and VirtualBox options for memory and CPUs.

Uploaded by

zimota zim
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Cheat Sheet Terms and Definitions Example Vagrantfile - CentOS 7 with Apache

Box A prepackaged Vagrant environment that is the same


on any computer in which it is provisioned. # The $samplescript variable uses Ruby to feed in a script that runs upon
# provisioning:
Provider The underlying system that manages the
virtual machines, such as VirtualBox and Docker.
$samplescript = <<SCRIPT
Provisioner Systems that allow you to install software yum install -y httpd
and otherwise configure guest machines, such as Chef and
systemctl enable httpd
Puppet.
systemctl start httpd
Vagrantfile A single file used to define the desired SCRIPT
Vagrant environment; written in Ruby.
# Define Vagrant configuration version (2):

Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|
Commands
# Define what box to use (CentOS 7):

vagrant init config.vm.box = "centos/7"


>> Initialize the directory as a Vagrant environment; creates Vagrantfile.
# Define hostname (myhost); most useful for environments with multiple guests:
vagrant box add <boxname>
>> Add a Vagrant box to to environment.
config.vm.hostname = "myhost"
vagrant up
>> Create and configure the guest machine(s) defined in the Vagrantfile. # Configure private network IP address:

vagrant ssh config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.50.10"


>> SSH into a guest machine; include hostname in multi-machine environments.

vagrant halt # Sync files between local src/ folder and guest /var/www/html folder:
>> Attempt a graceful shutdown of the guest machine(s)
config.vm.synced_folder "src/", "/var/www/html"
vagrant suspend
>> Suspend the machine(s) in its current state; does not shut down machine(s). # Provision guest with $samplescript variable; uses shell scripting:

vagrant resume
>> Start stopped guest machine(s), whether halted or suspended. config.vm.provision "shell", inline: $samplescript

vagrant reload # Set guest options for VirtualBox, including memory (1024), and CPU (2):
>> Reboot guest machine; the same as running vagrant halt then vagrant resume.
config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
vagrant status
vb.memory = "1024"
>> View state of machines managed by Vagrant
vb.cpus = "2"
vagrant destroy end
>> Remove guest machine(s). end

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