T. L. E.
9
COMPUTER SYSTEMS SERVICING
T. L. E. - CSS – Grade 9
Quarter 3 – Module 16: Proper Procedure in Conducting Testing of
Termination/Connection of Electrical Wiring and Electronics Circuits
First Edition, 2020
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T. L. E.
COMPUTER SYSTEMS SERVICING
9
Quarter 3
Self-Learning Module 16
Proper Procedure in
Conducting Testing of
Termination/Connection of
Electrical Wiring and
Electronics Circuit
Introductory Message
For the Facilitator:
Welcome to the Technology and Livelihood Education – CSS 9 Self-Learning Module
on Proper Procedure in Conducting Testing of Termination/Connection of Electrical
Wiring and Electronics Circuit!
This Self-Learning Module was collaboratively designed, developed and
reviewed by educators from the Schools Division Office of Pasig City headed by its
Officer-in-Charge Schools Division Superintendent, Ma. Evalou Concepcion A.
Agustin, in partnership with the City Government of Pasig through its mayor,
Honorable Victor Ma. Regis N. Sotto. The writers utilized the standards set by the K
to 12 Curriculum using the Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELC) in
developing this instructional resource.
This learning material hopes to engage the learners in guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Further, this also aims to help learners
acquire the needed 21st century skills especially the 5 Cs, namely: Communication,
Collaboration, Creativity, Critical Thinking, and Character while taking into
consideration their needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the
body of the module:
Notes to the Teacher
This contains helpful tips or strategies that
will help you in guiding the learners.
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this
module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to
manage their own learning. Moreover, you are expected to encourage and assist the
learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
For the Learner:
Welcome to the Technology and Livelihood Education – CSS 9 Self-Learning Module
on Proper Procedure in Conducting Testing of Termination/Connection of Electrical
Wiring and Electronics Circuit!
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful
opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You
will be enabled to process the contents of the learning material while being an active
learner.
This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:
Expectations - This points to the set of knowledge and skills
that you will learn after completing the module.
Pretest - This measures your prior knowledge about the lesson
at hand.
Recap - This part of the module provides a review of concepts
and skills that you already know about a previous lesson.
Lesson - This section discusses the topic in the module.
Activities - This is a set of activities that you need to perform.
Wrap-Up - This section summarizes the concepts and
application of the lesson.
Valuing - This part integrates a desirable moral value in the
lesson.
Posttest - This measures how much you have learned from the
entire module.
EXPECTATIONS
At the end of the learning period, the students should be able to:
A. identify the procedures in conducting testing of termination/connection of
electrical wiring and electronics circuit;
B. discuss the procedures in conducting testing of termination and
connection of wires and circuits; and
C. follow the general precautions in conducting testing of wires and circuits.
PRETEST
IDENTIFICATION
Directions: Read the statement carefully. Write the correct letter on the
space provided. Choices are listed inside the box.
a. Multimeter c. Functionality e. Broken
b. Oscilloscope d. Good condition f. Troubleshooting
______1. A device with a line viewer, which can de-separate normal-mode
electrical noise from the hot-neutral voltage waveform.
______2. Check everything if it is safe and correct.
______3. If the meter reading shown “0 Ω”, it means Cable/Wire is in this mode.
______4. If multimeter reading is infinite, it means Fuse continuity may be _______
or blown.
______5. A form of problem solving, to repair failed processes in electricity and
electronics.
RECAP
1. How do you inspect the termination and connection of electrical wires and
electronic circuits?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
2. What are the electrical safety inspections that needs to follow?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
LESSON
Introduction
Troubleshooting is a systematic approach to problem solving that is mostly
used to identify and repair failed processes in electricity and electronics. It is
important in identifying the symptoms and determining the most likely cause of the
elimination process. It involves identification or diagnosis of "trouble” caused by a
failure in wires and circuits, and to providing a solution to them.
The process includes analyzing the behavior or operation of a faulty circuit to
determine the problem with the circuit. This involves identifying the defective
components and repairing the circuit. Troubleshooting can be a very challenging
task. Sometimes problems are easily diagnosed and the problem component is visible
but the symptoms as well as the faulty component can be difficult to diagnose.
Proper Procedure in Conducting Testing of Termination/Connection of
Electrical Wiring and Electronics Circuit
Once an electrical installation is finished it must be tested to ensure that it is safe to
use and functions correctly. Here are the main test to be carried out:
1. Conduct a visual inspection -Conduct an inspection of installation and its
wiring and components to ensure correct installation methods have been used
and that there is no sign of damage. Take a look at the surroundings, before
connecting any wires and circuits. Take note of the following:
a. Sensitive and non-sensitive equipment having the same branch circuit.
b. Overloaded outlet strips. This may lead to electrical noise conditions.
c. Uninterruptible Power Supply Unit have the same branch circuit as
electronic equipment.
d. Electric fans or fluorescent lighting near electronic equipment or monitors
causing a wavy computer screens.
Gather information to determine the root cause of the problem. Some of the
information are the following: How the equipment is supposed to operate, what
technical documentation is available for the equipment, technical
documentation and technical people who have the experience working with
the problem.
2. Identify the measurement - of the items that are outside the acceptable
range. Test the continuity of the protective conductor if it is not broken and
gives a low resistance path. Take also the voltage measurement of other
equipment.
3. Test for the correct wiring polarity - Test the receptacle by using a
ground impedance tester. This type of tester will accurately determine the
polarity of the wiring as well as other wiring conditions.
4. Measure neutral impedance - High impedance along the neutral conductor
path causes two problems. These are overheated conductors and their
connections that can cause fires and the increase of common-mode noise
levels between the neutral and the ground.
5. Insulation resistance – is a test to ensure that there are no short circuits or
faults.
6. Take electrical noise measurements - It confirms or eliminates the cause of
equipment malfunction. Use an oscilloscope with a line viewer, which can de-
separate normal-mode electrical noise from the hot-neutral voltage waveform.
7. Functionality – Check everything if it is functioning safely and correctly.
8. Correct/repair the damaged component.
9. Verify the repair after completion - After the repair has been done, check
the system to ensure that it is functioning. This is important to know if they
may have other underlying problems. For example, there may be an issue with
a circuit causing a fuse to blow like a shorted electrical connection. If this is
the case, additional troubleshooting will be required.
10. Perform root cause analysis - It determines the cause of the problem. Since
one of the objectives of troubleshooting is to ensure the problem will not
happen again, it is important to determine what really caused the malfunction
and take action to ensure a permanent solution is found.
How to Test Electrical and Electronics Components with Multimeter?
Checking electrical and electronics components, devices, tools and instruments
using digital and analog multimeter:
1. Cable and Wires - Perform the continuity test to check the cable and wires are in
good condition. Take the multimeter, select the resistance, in analog multimeter,
and rotate the knob to the “Ω” or resistance. Connect the ports in the terminals.
If the meter reading shown “Ω”, it means cable/wire is in “good condition”.
However, if meter reading is “Infinite”, it shows the cable/wire may be defected or
broken. So you need to replace it with a new one.
2. Switch/Push Buttons - Apply the method in (ON & OFF positions) on
switches and push buttons or on switches/push buttons and then “Push” the
push button and perform the same method again. At first attempt, if meter reading
is “Zero” and in the second attempt, the meter reading is infinite, it means
Switch/Push button is in good condition. If multimeter reading is “Zero” or
“infinite” in both attempts, the switch is in short circuit or continuity connection
is broken and must replace it with a new one.
3. Fuse - To verify, perform the same method like in continuity test as mentioned
above. If the meter reading is “Zero” this means fuse is in good condition. If
multimeter reading is infinite, it means Fuse continuity may be broken or blown.
So replace it with a new one immediately.
4. Resistor and Burnt Resistors - To check if it is in good condition or broken, use
a multimeter. Select “Resistance” rotate the knob to the “Ω” or Resistance.
Connect both ends of resistor with the multimeter terminals. If the meter reading
shows the exact value of resistance or with a percentage tolerance, it means
resistor is in “Good Condition”.
General Precaution
1. Disconnect all power source before checking, servicing, repairing or installing
electrical equipment and devices.
2. The higher value in multimeter must be chosen then gradually reduce to the
proper valve.
3. Avoid working on electricity without proper guidance and care.
4. Read and understand all the instructions and cautions and follow them
strictly.
5. Identify the circuit to be switched off and disconnected by removing or
operating the protective device.
ACTIVITIES
Activity No. 1
Directions: Write in the box at least 5 testing procedures of termination and
connections of electrical wiring and electronic circuits.
TESTING PROCEDURES OF TERMINATION AND CONNECTION OF
ELECTRICAL WIRING AND ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS
Activity No. 2
Direntions: Give at least 3 testing procedures on the electrical components, wires
and circuits performed in your own home.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
WRAP-UP
As a student, cite some benefits from learning the proper procedure in testing of
termination and connection of electrical wires and electronics circuits.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
VALUING
Does the lesson gives a significant value to you as a student? How?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
POSTTEST
IDENTIFICATION:
Directions: Read each statement carefully. Choose from the choices inside the box
the term being described. Write your answer on the space provided.
Troubleshooting Condition Multimeter
Functionality Insulation Resistance Oscilloscope
_______________________1. A form of problem solving, to repair failed processes in
electricity and electronics.
_______________________2. If the meter reading is “Zero” this means fuse is in
good__________________.
_______________________3. It is use to check if the resistor is in good condition or
broken.
_____________________4. It can de-separate normal-mode electrical noise from the
hot-neutral voltage waveform.
_______________________5. The test to be sure that there are no short circuits or
faults.
KEY TO CORRECTION
Insulation resistance 5. F 5.
Oscilloscope 4. E 4.
Multimeter 3. D 3.
Condition 2. C 2.
Troubleshooting 1. B 1.
POST TEST PRETEST
References
7 Steps for Electrical Troubleshooting March 7, 2016
<[Link]
troubleshooting/#:~:text=Perform%20root%20cause%20analysis%20to,a%20
permanent%20solution%20is%20found> (assessed September 16, 2020)
Wiring and Testing Electrical Equipment and Circuits
<[Link]
ering/PerformingEngineeringOperations/PerformingEngineeringOperationsL
evel2/Samples/PerformingEngineeringOperationsLevel2Sample/PEOLevel2S
[Link]> (assessed September 16, 2020)
Ten Easy Steps for Testing Branch Circuits
<[Link]
testing-branch-circuits> (assessed September 16, 2020)
Testing Electrical and Electronics Components and Devices with Multimeter
<[Link]
[Link]>
(assessed September 16, 2020)
Keys for Effective Troubleshooting <[Link]
(assessed September 16, 2020)
