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Css11 - Lesson 2

CSS NCII Lesson 2

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RGS Mags
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26 views

Css11 - Lesson 2

CSS NCII Lesson 2

Uploaded by

RGS Mags
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assemble Computer Hardware

in Accordance with
Established Procedures and
System Requirements
Steps in assembling a computer system.
✓ Take Inventory
✓ Make space and time
✓ Prepare your CPU case
✓ Install the HDD
✓ Install motherboard
✓ Install CD/DVD drive
✓ Install the processor
✓ Connect Expansion cards
✓ Install the processor
heat sink ✓ Install SYS/Rear cooling fan
✓ Bus cable connection
✓ Install the RAM
✓ Power Cable connection
✓ Install the SMPS
✓ Front Panel connector
connection
1. TAKE INVENTORY
Before you start, take inventory of your parts.
Make sure you have the following components and
tools.
✓ Case/ Tower/Cabinet ✓ Hard disk drive
✓ Motherboard ✓ CD/ DVD drive
✓ Processor ✓ RAM
✓ HeatSink and CPU Fan ✓ CMOS Battery
✓ SMPS ✓ A good screwdriver
sets
2. MAKE SPACE, MAKE TIME
3. PREPARE YOUR CPU CABINET
4. INSTALL THE MOTHERBOARD
5. INSTALL THE PROCESSOR CPU
6. INSTALL THE CPU HEAT SINK
7. INSTALL RAM MEMORY
8. INSTALL POWER SUPPLY UNIT
9. TO INSTALL HDD
10. TO INSTALL CD/DVD
11. INSTALL SYS/REAR COOLING FAN
12. INSTALL EXPANSION CARDS
13. BUS CABLE CONNECTION
14. POWER CABLE CONNECTION
15. FRONT PANEL CONNECTOR
Computer System Servicing 12
Understanding BIOS

According to etesda.gov.ph, BIOS (pronounced as "bay-


os") or the Basic Input/Output System of the computer, is
responsible in making sure that all the other chips, hard drives,
ports, and the CPU function together.
The BIOS basically sets up your computer. It loads your
drivers and boots the operating system. It shows all the
hardware components of your computer with the operating
system as well.
It is usually stored on a Flash memory chip on the motherboard, but
sometimes the chip is another type of ROM.
Upon turning on your computer, the BIOS performs the following in
sequence:

1. Check the CMOS Setup for custom settings


2. Load the interrupt handlers and device drivers
3. Initialize registers and power management
4. Perform the power-on self-test (POST)
5. Display system settings
6. Determine which devices are bootable
7. Initiate the bootstrap sequence
Understanding BIOS
Configuring and Running the BIOS
Always put in mind that the first boot device on any
computer is the hard disk. However, if you are installing an
operating system, the BIOS needs to be configured to set the
system boot on the operating system through flash driver
installer.
According to etesda.gov.ph, upon turning the computer on,
press the keys that would run Setup. On most computers, it
would be keys: ESC, DEL, F1, F2, F12, Ctrl-Esc, or Ctrl-Alt-Esc
to enter setup. There is usually a line of text at the bottom of
the display that tells you "Press ___ to Enter Setup."
1. BIOS setup would depend on the motherboard
manufacturer. However, these are the common,
standard options you may see in the BIOS setup:
2. Make sure to choose "Save Changes" when you are
changing settings in the BIOS. Afterwards, this will
restart the computer so the new settings take
effect.
Configuring and Running the BIOS
System Time/Date - Set the system time and date
Boot Sequence - The order that BIOS will try to load the operating system
Plug and Play - A standard for auto-detecting connected devices; should
be set to "Yes" if your computer and operating system both support it
Mouse/Keyboard - "Enable Num Lock," "Enable the Keyboard," "Auto-
Detect Mouse"...
Drive Configuration - Configure hard drives, CD-ROM and floppy drives
Memory - Direct the BIOS to shadow to a specific memory address
Security - Set a password for accessing the computer
Power Management - Select whether to use power management, as well
as set the amount of time for standby and suspend
Exit - Save your changes, discard your changes or restore default setting
Configuring and Running the BIOS
Configuring and Running the BIOS
Perform in actual
Please get 1/4 sheet of pad paper.
1. __________ is basically sets up your computer.
2. According to etesda.gov.ph, BIOS (pronounced as "bay-os")
and BIOS is an acronym for B____I____O_____S_____?
3. _________________is the order that BIOS will try to load
the operating system.
4 – 10. Upon turning the computer on, what would be the keys to
press on most computers to be able to run the Setup?
Let us check your answer…
BIOS
1. __________ is basically sets up your computer.

2. According to etesda.gov.ph, BIOS (pronounced as "bay-os") and


BIOS is an acronym for B____I____O_____S_____
ASIC NPUT UTPUT YSTEM

BOOT SEQUENCE
3. ________________is the order that BIOS will try to load
the operating system
4 – 10. Upon turning the computer on, what would be the keys to
press on most computers to be able to run Setup?

According to etesda.gov.ph, upon turning the computer on,


press the keys that would run Setup. In any order.
4. ESC
5. DEL
6. F1
7. F2
8. F12
9. Ctrl-Esc
10.Ctrl-Alt-Esc

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