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Common Annotations in A Spring Data JPA App

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karunjsiruthai
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12 views

Common Annotations in A Spring Data JPA App

Uploaded by

karunjsiruthai
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Common

Annotations in a
Spring Data JPA
App

@ivanfranchin
@Entity
Marks a Java class as an object that
represents a table in the database.

@Entity
public class Product {

// Class fields
}

@ivanfranchin
@Id
Specifies the primary key of an entity, which
uniquely identifies each record in the
database.

@Entity
public class Product {

@Id
private Long id;
// Other fields
}

@ivanfranchin
@GeneratedValue
Works with @Id to automatically generate a
unique value for the primary key.

@Entity
public class Product {

@Id
@GeneratedValue
private Long id;

// Other fields
}

@ivanfranchin
@Table
Provides information about the database
table associated with an entity, allowing
customization of table properties like name
and schema.

@Entity
@Table(name = "products")
public class Product {

// Class fields
}

@ivanfranchin
@Column
Specifies details about a column in a
database table, such as its name, length, and
other attributes.

@Entity
public class Product {
@Id
private Long id;

@Column(name = "product_name", length = 50)


private String name;

// Other fields
}
@ivanfranchin
@OneToOne
Establishes a one-to-one relationship
between two entities, meaning each record
in one entity corresponds to exactly one
record in another entity.

@Entity
public class Person {

@OneToOne
private Address address;

// Other fields
}
@ivanfranchin
@OneToMany
Defines a one-to-many relationship between
two entities, where each record in the
owning entity can be related to multiple
records in the referenced entity.

@Entity
public class Team {

@OneToMany(mappedBy = "team")
private List<Player> players;

// Other fields
}
@ivanfranchin
@ManyToOne
Represents a many-to-one relationship
between two entities, indicating that multiple
records in the owning entity can refer to a
single record in the referenced entity.

@Entity
public class Player {

@ManyToOne
private Team team;

// Other fields
}
@ivanfranchin
@ManyToMany
Establishes a many-to-many relationship
between two entities, where each record in
one entity can be associated with multiple
records in another entity, and vice versa.

@Entity
public class Student {

@ManyToMany
private List<Course> courses;

// Other fields
}
@ivanfranchin
@JoinColumn
Specifies the foreign key column when
customizing the mapping of a relationship,
often used with @OneToOne and
@ManyToOne to define the foreign key
column name and attributes.

@Entity
public class Order {

@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn(name = "customer_id")
private Customer customer;

// Other fields
}

@ivanfranchin
@JoinTable
Defines a join table for a many-to-many
relationship, specifying the intermediate
table that manages the relationship
between entities.

@Entity
public class Student {
@ManyToMany
@JoinTable(
name = "student_course",
joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "student_id"),
inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "course_id")
)
private List<Course> courses;
// Other fields
}
@ivanfranchin
@Repository
Indicates that a Java class or interface is
responsible for handling database
operations. It helps in handling errors and
makes accessing data easier.

@Repository
public interface ProductRepository
extends JpaRepository<Product, Long> {

// Interface methods for database operations


}

@ivanfranchin
@Query
Allows custom queries to be declared
directly on the repository interface,
enabling the definition of complex queries
beyond the ones provided by default.

@Repository
public interface ProductRepository
extends JpaRepository<Product, Long> {
@Query("SELECT p FROM Product p WHERE
p.price > :price")
List<Product>
findProductsByPriceGreaterThan(
@Param("price") BigDecimal price);
}
@ivanfranchin
That’s all

I hope you enjoy it!

Let’s connect: @ivanfranchin

Follow me: @ivangfr

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