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Radek Vystavěl

C# Programming for Absolute

Beginners
Radek Vystavěl
Ondřjov, Czech Republic

Any source code or other supplementary material referenced by the

author in this book is available to readers on GitHub via the book’s
product page, located at www.apress.com/9781484233177. For
more detailed information, please visit www.apress.com/source-
code.

ISBN 978-1-4842-3317-7 e-ISBN 978-1-4842-3318-4

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-3318-4

Library of Congress Control Number: 2017962139

© Radek Vystavěl 2017

This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the

Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned,
specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations,
recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other
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Trademarked names, logos, and images may appear in this book.

Rather than use a trademark symbol with every occurrence of a
trademarked name, logo, or image we use the names, logos, and
images only in an editorial fashion and to the benefit of the
trademark owner, with no intention of infringement of the
trademark.The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks,
service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as
such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or
not they are subject to proprietary rights.

While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true
and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the
editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any
errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no
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Printed on acid-free paper

Distributed to the book trade worldwide by Springer

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To my parents whose loving care allowed me to live an untroubled
childhood and to develop my talents in exact sciences. Let this book
be a celebration of their efforts, not having been, hopefully, in vain.
Mým rodičům, jejichž láskyplná péče mi umožnila prožít
bezstarostné deˇtství a rozvinout nadání pro exaktní vědy. Ať je tato
kniha oslavou jejich úsilí, které, doufám, nepřišlo vniveč.
Acknowledgments
Special thanks to my daughter, Amálie, who assisted me in preparing
the manuscript. She typed a large portion of it and prepared many
figures, upon my instruction.
Thanks also to the whole Apress team, technical reviewers
included, whose expertise and drive allowed the book to be
completed properly and on time. Especially I appreciate the e-mail
discussions with Gwenan Spearing concerning the philosophy of the
book, as well as her suggestions, which substantially improved it.
Also, the book got much better due to the hard work of Kim
Wimpsett, who kindly polished my English.
Table of Contents
Chapter 1:​Getting Ready

C# Language

Who This Book For

How the Book Differs from Others

How to Work with the Book

What to Install on Your Computer

Development Environment

Visual Studio

Windows Versions

Non-Windows Operating Systems

Installation

Free Registration

Summary

Part I: Data 9

Chapter 2:​Your First Program

Seeing It in Action

Creating the Project

Launching Visual Studio

 Working with the New Project Dialog

Writing the Program Code

The Look of the Development Environment

Knowing Where to Write Statements

Writing the Code

Understanding Your First Statements

Using IntelliSense

Saving the Project

Launching Your Program

Note

Changing Text Size

Dealing with Errors

Finishing Your Work

Restoring Your Work

Transferring Your Work

Transferring the Project

Transferring the Program to Others

Using Solution Explorer

Summary

Chapter 3:​Dealing with Output

Producing Numeric Output

Task

Solution

Discussion

Making Calculations

Task

Solution

Making More Complex Calculations

Task

Solution

Discussion

Joining Text

Task

Solution

Outputting Special Characters

Task

Solution

Discussion

Using Preformatted Text

Task
 Solution

Adding 1 and 1

Task

Solution

Discussion

Summary

Chapter 4:​Using Variables

Storing Text

Task

Solution

Discussion

Storing Numbers

Task

Solution

Adding 1 and 1

Task

Solution

Discussion

Doing Calculations with Variables

Task
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 Solution

Discussion

Assembling a Grand Combination

Task

Solution

Discussion

Working with Decimal Numbers

Task

Solution

Discussion

Working with Logical Values

Task

Solution

Discussion

Summary

Chapter 5:​Working with Objects

What Time Is It?​

Task

Solution

What Date Is It Today?​

 Task

Solution

Working with Date Components

Task

Solution

Using Namespaces

Important using

Namespaces

Without usings

Using the Environment Object

Task

Solution

Summary

Chapter 6:​Using Object Actions

Displaying the Month in Text

Task

Solution

Discussion

Displaying Tomorrow

Task
 Solution

Displaying a Specific Date

Task

Solution

Rolling a Single Die

Task

Solution

Note

Rolling Two Dice

Task

Solution

Getting the Path to the Desktop

Task

Solution

Enumeration

Summary

Chapter 7:​More About Objects

Text As an Object

Task

Solution
 Discussion

Numbers as Objects

Task

Solution

Discussion

Formatting Numbers

Task

Solution

Localized Output

Task

Solution

Concluding Notes

Static Objects

Classes

Relation Between Class and Object

Special Classes

Structures

Summary

Part II: Calculations 93

Chapter 8:​Input
Text Input

Task

Solution

Better Input

Task

Solution

Discussion

Numeric Input

Task

Solution

Discussion

Calculation with Entered Number

Task

Solution

Ten More

Task

Solution

Addition

Task

Solution
 Incorrect Input

Task

Solution

What Happened

Interior of the catch Part

Complete Solution

Testing

Explanation

Summary

Chapter 9:​Numbers

Decimal Input

Task

Solution

Localized Numeric Input

Task

Solution

Testing and Conclusions

Basic Arithmetic

Task

Solution
 Mathematical Functions

Task

Solution

Discussion

Integer Division

Task

Solution

Discussion

Summary

Chapter 10:​Economic Calculations

Currency Conversion

Task

Solution

Total Price

Task

Solution

Discussion

Commissions

Task

Solution
 Discussion

Rounding

Task

Solution

Further Rounding

Task

Solution

Value-Added Tax

Task

Analysis

Solution

Summary

Chapter 11:​Calculations with Dates

Date Input

Task

Solution

Discussion

Single Month

Task

Solution
 Discussion

Quarter

Task

Analysis

Solution

Date Difference

Task

Solution

Time Zones and UTC

Task

Solution

Summary

Chapter 12:​Understanding Different Kinds of Numbers

More Numeric Types

Task

Solution

Discussion

Memory Consumption

Task

Solution
 Connections

Discussion

Overflow

Task

Solution

Discussion

Dealing with Overflow

Task

Solution

Settings in Visual Studio

Results

Summary

Chapter 13:​Accumulating Values

Ten More, Revisited

Task

Solution

Discussion

Compound Assignment

Task

Solution
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 Further Compound Assignments

Task

Solution

Incrementing and Decrementing

Task

Solution

Compound Assignment and Text

Task

Solution

Progressive Summation

Task

Solution

Multiple Text Join

Task

Solution

Summary

Part III: Conditionals 177

Chapter 14:​Essential Tools

IntelliSense

Exploring the Possibilities

 Examples

Note

Keyboard Shortcuts

Documentation

MSDN Portal

Search

Specific Class Page

Common Search

Debugging Tools

Project

Stepping Through the Code

Breakpoints

Memory Inspection

C# Interactive

What Is It?​

How to Launch It?​

Notes

Summary

Chapter 15:​Getting Started with Conditions

Password Input
 Task

Analysis

Solution

Discussion

Reversed Condition

Task

Solution

Discussion

Length Check

Task

Solution

Positive Numbers

Task

Solution

Odd and Even Numbers

Task

Solution

Case Indifference

Task

Solution
 Without Braces

Task

Solution

Greater of Two Numbers

Task

Solution

Without the else Branch

Task

Solution

Using a Built-in Function

Task

Solution

Summary

Chapter 16:​Practical Conditions

Appending Extension

Task

Solution

Discussion

Head and Tail

Task
 Solution

Deadline Check

Task

Solution

Invoice Date Check

Task

Solution

Spanish Day of Week

Task

Solution

Switch Statement

Task

Solution

Summary

Chapter 17:​Compound Conditions

Yes or No

Task

Solution

Discussion

Username and Password

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