| Cookies and CHAPTER 4 Browser Data syllabus 41 Cookies — basic of cookies, reading a cookie value, writing a cookie value, creating a cookies, deleting a cookies, setting the expiration date of cookie. 42 Browser — opening a window, giving the new window focus, | window position, changing the content of window, closing a window, scrolling a web page, multiple windows at once, creating a page in new window, JavaScript in URL's, JavaScript security, Timers, Browser location and history. 1 4.1 COOKIES 6Q. What is cookie? 8 62. List and explain types of cookies. State the use of cookies, How cookies works explain with diagram. Describe how to read cookie value and write a cookie value. Explain with example. Basic of Cookies A ser, 1 “okie is a piece of data that a server sends to a web browser. The Ww . ¢ ci ki ..., P'OWSer then stores it in the user’s computer and sends the cookie ack ‘0 the same server in the next requests,Client Side Scripting Language (MSBTE: = There are three types of cookies: 1. 2. 3. (New Syll wef academic year 19-20) (D5-16A) mane publicat™ (Cookies and Browser Data) Pg (be A cookie is an amount of information that persists between a a and a client-side. A web prowser stores this information at the i Side browsing me A cookie contains the information as @ string generally in the form name-value pait separated by semi-colons. fy Tt maintains the state of a user and remembers the user's informati,, among all the web pages. The server uses cookies for identifying if two successive requests .,,.. from the same web browser. Types of cookies First Party Cookies : These cookies are created by your website ani can only be read by your website. Third-party cookies : These cookies are produced by third-pary advertising on your website. These cookies can only be read on any site that displays the same ad using the advertising code. Session cookies : These cookies are saved on your browser. They are destroyed when the browser is closed. Use of cookies Session management : cookies allow you to manage any information that the server should remember. For example, logins, shopping ca etc. Personalization : cookies allow you to store user preferences, themes and setting specific to a user. Tracking : cookies help record and analyze user behaviors ¥ advertising. How Cookies Works? When @ user sends a request to the server, then each of that reques®” uealed as a new request sent by the different user. : e So, to recognize the old user, we need to add the cookie wil" response from the server. er: Language (MSBTE) Cookies and Browser Data) Pg, no. (4-3) i scripting 1 5 enever @ user sends a request from browser (client-side) to the ye w Ne the cookie is added with that request automatically and due to the gcrvel> the server recognizes the users, sokies EE Request _—_» Response + Cookie WEB —_—__ BROWSER Request + Cookie _——_—>, tw Fig. 4.1.1 : Process of Cookie Web Browsers and Servers use HTTP Protocol to communicate and HTTP is a stateless Protocol. But for a commercial website, it is required ‘o maintain session information among different pages. For €xample, one user registration ends after, completing many pages. But how to maintain users' session information across all the web pages. Cookies are a plain text data record of 5 variable-length fields: 1, Expires ~ the date the cookie will expire. If this is blank, the , “okie will expire when the visitor quits the browser. x Domain ~ the domain name of your site. fe ~ the path to the directory or web page that set the cookie. his may be blank if we want to retrieve the cookie from any f directory or page. Secure — 1¢ this field contains the word "secure", then the cookie ney nly be retrieved with a secure server. If this field is blank, no “SY, yy Ty ‘ef academic year 19-20) (D5-16A) ‘ech-Neo Publications.oN Client Side Scripting Language (MSBTE) (Cookies and Browser Data) Pg, ,, Fo. (44 ) 5, Name=Value - Cookies are set and retrieved in the form of value pairs key, e Cookies were originally designed for CGI programming. The i ed in a cookie is automatically transmitted between the = ‘Web, contain browser and the web server, 50 CGI scripts on the server can reag , and ed on the client. write cookie values that are stor .o manipulate cookies using the cookie property of th le e JavaScript can als read, create, modify, and delete 4, e Document object. JavaScript can cookies that apply to the current web page. Ya 4.1.2 Reading A Cookie Value e Reading a cookie is just as simple as writing one, because the value of e cookie. So we can use this string the document.cookie object is the whenever we want to access the cookie. nt.cookie string will keep a list of name=value pairs e The documel where name is the name of a cookie and value separated by semicolons, is its string value. e The split() function is use to break a string into key and values. Example . ‘

lication (New Syll. w.e.f academic year 19-20) (D5-16A) FY Tech-Neo Pent Side Scripting Language (MSBTE) {Cookies and Browser Data) Py. no. (4-7) output (Before Set) cookie Example eet Co OQ file//0,/TechNeo Publications/cookie2,.htmi |e ame [RAV — Set Cooke (After Set) Cookie Example Cc 8 © filev//D:7techNeo Publications/cookie2.ntmi | Setiing Cookies : name=RAVI; & 4.1.4 Creating a Cookies ¢ In JavaScript, we can create, read, update and delete a cookie by using document.cookie property. * This property represents all the cookies associated with a document. * To create or store a new cookie, assign a name=value string to this Property, like this: Syntax document, cookies "names value"; Example Shunl> Shead > Tinbue type "button" value="setCookie" onclick #"setCookie()"> ‘PUL ype=="bution" values" getCookie" onclick ="getCookie()"> I 5px; font-weight: bold;">

Pld = cookie! style & Noptcsize: Script > arp. = = doe cument.getF tementByld(’ ‘cook ye 'N ew Syl Wee academic year 19-20) (D5-16A) fl Tech-Neo Publications. eeClient Side Scripting Language (MsBTE)__ (Cookies and Browser Data) pg Clignt Side Scr ng en hn we, function setCookie() . { document.cookie= "username = Prashant pl.innerHTML = "Cookie is atored": } function getCookie() { : if(document.cookie.length! #0) { plinnerHTML = document.cookie; Somwanshi": DD ‘tley//0sfTechNeo Publications/cootieh™ | Jeooxient™ DB filey//0:/TechNeo Publicationsg Language (MSBTE aide Seriptin aid Deleting a Cookies * : jefault, cookie disappears when the br . Owser is closed: such “oies are called “session cookies”, ee ae cookies survive a browser close, we can set either the expires or manage option. or example new DateQ; : gelete a cookie by setting sable tate to one nionth behind the current date le Enter name: Output (Before Delete) o x | GO Fite | D/TechNeo%20Pu.. AY te Zz | Emtes name: [ravi i i (After Delete) S x o od Cooks Eecoxte o © Fite | DifTechNeo%20Pu.. A* 1B 3 Enter This page says Cookies deletedi In above program, to delete a cookie by setting Ht old, _ e eee ce (blew Syl wes academic year 16-20) (05-160) [Mal tectr-N*°| oiient Side, Sct ing Language (MSBTE) (Cookies and Browser Data) Pg. 10. (4-11) we 41.6 Setting the Expiration Date of Cookle Fy. the ite of a cookie can be extending beyond the current browser session by setting an expiration date and saving the expiry date within the cookie. » This can be done by setting the ‘expires’ attribute to a date and time. example ; etitle> Cookie Example UTCString) +" ="-+ cookievalue }e Enter name: S/form> SE (Ney W Syll. wef academic year 19-20) (D5-16A) rt Tech-Neo Publications,Client Side Scripting Language (MSBTE; (Cookies and Browser Data) Py, no ay oe On UP 210. (ay, Output (Before Set) Cookie Fearnple » + co (3) Mey//O:/TechNeo Publications/cookies nto, Rater name [RAVI a Set Cookie | Cc @ ( file:///D:/TechNeo Publications/cookie2.ntri | Semng Cookies : name=RAVI, See S Se eee Se Sao arnariercrcanrooeecnt Note: In above program, to extend the expiry d jate of a cool de by 1 Month. EE 4.2 BROWSER To Browser Object Model (BOM) / Browser Object GQ. Explain browser object with diagr: The Browser Object Model (BOM) is used to interact with the browser The BOM allows JavaScript to “interact with” the browser. ‘The browser object model (BOM) is a hierarchy of browser objects that are used to manipulate methods and properties associated with the we? browser itself, » — Objects that make up the BOM include the window o object, screen object, history, location object, and the documen' ject, navigat” t object (plew Ll wet academic year 19-20) (D5-16A) [al tech-neo publicationThe main browser window i i Information about the browser itself The user's screen URLs visited by a user The current URL The document appearing in the main browser window nent.getElementByld("id") | An HTML element appearing in a document and identified by its assigned id value. = Fig. 4.2.1 : Browser Object / Window Object f he YI Wet academic year 19-20) (D5-16A) PI Tech-Neo Publications.Client Side Scripting Language (MSBTE) (Cookies and Browser Data) Pp, tks eee eared SE ceeseancnnnesea Ag (4-14 tF Document Object Model (DOM) / Document Object 1GQ.__ Explain document object with diagram oe ee ay a “awe © — The document object represents the Web page displayed in the brow a All elements on a Web page including HTML tags are contained on, the document object. Since the document object is oft i = iy I len considered the most important part of the BOM, it is represented by its own Object model called the Document Object Model (DOM). * The Document Object consists of objects that are used to manipulate methods and properties of the document or Web page loaded in the browser window. © The document object represents the Web page currently loaded in the browser window. * Each HTML element or tag that makes up the document is also considered an object. It is not necessary to explicitly create any of the objects that make up the browser object model. The objects are automatically created when a Web browser opens a Web page. The document object represents the whole html document. When html document is loaded in the browser, it becomes a document object. It is the root element that represents the html document. It has properties and methods. By the help of document object, we can add dynamic content to our web page. bie Corooyocte option button Fig: 42:2 Document Object (New Syl, wef academic year 19-20) (D5-16A) By] rech-Neo Publicationide Scripting LaNQUSgs (MSBTE) _ (Cookies and Browser Data) Pg. no. (4-18) E ument.propertyn! propertynal of document object ts of document can be change by accessing its methods. portant methods of document object are as follows string”) writes the given string on the doucment. writes the given string on the doucment with newline character at the end. the element having the given id "string") ntById() returns : value. entsByName() returns all the elements having the given name value. entsByTagName() | returns all the elements having the given tag name. entsByClassName() returns all the elements having the given class name. 9 field value by document object BERARDI : Bais example, we are going to get the vi Mere, we are using document.form1.na ‘Mame field, document is the root element D1 is the name of the form and na Mit text and value is the property, whic alue of input text by user. me.value to get the value of that represents the html document and me is the attribute name of the fh returns the value of the input : » W.e.f academic year 19-20) (D5-16A) [al tech-Neo Publications.Client Side Scripting Language (MSBTE) (Cookies and Browser Data) Pg. 70. (4y | Example 1 ‘

Enter Name: ‘input type= "button" value="Delete Record” onclick= "msg()"/> (New Syll. w.e.f academic year 19-20) (D5-16A) [al rech-neo publication”ipting Language (MSBTE) __ (Cookies and Browser Data) Pg_no. (4-21 p rompt() Method : The prompt () method displays a dialog box that prompts the visitor for : input. It has message and text field eon returns the input value if the user clicks "OK"; if the user clicks veancel” the method returns null. ; - Synmex dow prompt (text, defaultText); | ok gore (text, defaultText); example ‘ eS ee chead> a : 2 & ) | ‘ TB DB Window Object Example x o+ Co © Fite | DyTechNeo%20Publications/close.htm} a Banana ~ a) ally, scrolITo() and scrollBy() methods are used to make a web page horizontally and vertically. HITo() method scrol]To() method scrolls the document to specified coordinates. For the scrollTo() method to work, the document must be larger than the een, and the scrollbar must be visible. ———_—_—____— Tech-Neo Publications ae (New Syll. w.ef academic year 19-20) (D5-16A)syotax wlio aorall To(x, y) on soroll TGs 9) Here, x The coordinate to scroll to (horizontally), in pixels, y- The coordinate to scroll to (vertically), in pixels. 2. ecrollBy() method «Tho scrollBy() method scrolls the document by the specified number of pirels. » For the serollBy() method to work, the document must be larger than the sereen, and the scrollbar must be visible, Syntax window sorall ty(x, y) On sorlly(x, y) Hore, x Number of pixels to scroll (horizontally), Pouitive values scroll to the Tight, negative valuer to the left, Y Number of pixels to scroll (vertically), Positive values scroll down, Negative valuer scroll up, ScrollX property ‘The serollX property returns the pixely a document hax xorotled fom the “pper teft corner of the window * The scrottx property ia read-only: "The x THX property ix equal to the papeXOlwet property Svetay “Ulan wert, on Serolly New Svll We Facacent year 14 20) (DS 1A) Men Neo Publications aClient Side Scripting Language (MSBTE) __ (Cookles and Browser Data) Pg, no | ipting Language ( ) Brows 9. (6-2 4. scrollY property © — The scrollY property returns the pixels a document has scrolled from upper left corner of the window. © The scrollY property is read-only. © The scrollY property is equal to the page YOffset property. Syntax ) 7 ‘window.scrollBy(100, 100) : _alert(‘scrollX: " + windawseroll + window.scrollBy(x, y); } :

Click on the button to scroll the document window horizontally and vertically.

scrollTo Method ixbutton onclick =" *serlliyWin0"> erally Method
" Setoll down Jick ="seroll Win(0, -50)"> Scroll ap 2 feet? etl / qutput o £2) ero Objet Bample x Le ; gO fie | OvtetNeoweom.. # GG L s Chckonthe This page says Describe the ways to open peewee eoue head > “tille> Opening multiple windows at atime Stcipt> ‘motion createWindows() { lati=0; <5; i+ +) { aia = window.open(, “win'+i, "width= 100, height= 100") ‘Shep > “Sead >. Sbody > pes" RP ution value="Create | Windows" oncli ‘create Wind owa()"? > New 5 ll We. academic year 19-20) (D5-16A) [el ech-Neo Publications. “Se |Client Side Scripting Language (MSBTE) (Cookies and Browser Data) Pg. n, _Gliont Side Scripting Language (MSBTE)_ (COONS ene 4 ) : Se a TB Opening muttipie windows at * 2 oe © File | DyTechNeo%20Publications/multiplet htm) * Second way, to write window.open(‘url’) method multiple times without using loop. Example 2 "); nw.document.write(""); nw.document.write(""); nw.document.write("

Welcome to MSBTE website!

"); nw.document.write(""); hw.document.write(""); } Se : 1 DB newwebpage.htmi i x & G&G ©® File | DiTechNeo%20Publicatio ns/newwebpagehtm! 7 4.2.9 JavaScript in URL’s aot mat 1 URL objects I I tee ET 1 1 GQ, Explain URL object of JavaScript with syntax and example. ---' este teoliad eect teehee ah SS See ae ae oe gd The built-in URL class provides a convenient interface for creating parsing URLs. a jicatio" (New Syll. w.e.f academic year 19-20) (D5-16A) [al tech-Neo publoa only path athe full URL or # ‘an optional base URL; if set and url argument has only path, thes URL is generated relative to base. exarmple 4 % 41g eee is 2 ee Pee nese wo UR. .$ are same: | oe 4 *e 4 academic year 19-20) (DS-16A) Tech-Neo Publications.Client Side Scripting Language (MSBTE) (Cookies and Browser Data) Jet url = new URL(https://abe.info/ut!’); document.write("URL: “url +" br>"+"
Protocol: "bttel pen
Host: * burt host "
Pathname: “+utl.pathname); } Noro 4 Output (Before Click) CS © Fite | Di/TechNeo%20Publications/uri. htm W® 4.2.10 JavaScript Security Ce One eee eee | GQ Describe the terms JavaScript security. e JavaScript is designed as an open scripting language. © It has its own security model, but this is not designed to protect the be site owner or the data passed between the browser and the serve! © The security model is designed to protect the user from malicio' sites, and as a result, it enforces strict limits on what the page allowed to do. us we thor ~ ation’ Neo publicatio”> a cient Side Scripting Language (MSBTE) (Cookies and Browser Data) Pg. no. (4-39) «They may have control over their own page inside the browser, but that is where their abilities end. There are multiple ways of protecting web page: 1. Hiding your source code 2, Disabling the right Mouse Button 3, Concealing E-mail address 4, Hiding JavaScript Hiding your source code First, you can disable use of the right mouse button on your site so the visitor can't access the View Source menu option on the context menu. This hides both your HTML code and your JavaScript from the visitor. 2. Disabling the Right Mouse Button « By disabling the right mouse button on web page so visitor can’t access the view source menu option from context menu. * The JavaScript begins by defining the BreakInDetected() function. * This function is called any time the visitor clicks the right mouse button while the web page is displayed. * It displays a security violation message in a dialog box whenever a visitor clicks the right mouse button. * The BreakInDetected() function is called if the visitor clicks any button other than the left mouse button. 3. Concealing Email Address * Some spammers create programs called bots that surf the net looking for ¢-mail addresses that are embedded into web pages, such as those placed there by developers to enable visitors to contact them. * The bots then strip these e-mail addresses from the web page and store ‘hem for use in a spam attack. i his technique places developers between a rock and a hard place. If ‘ey place their e-mail addresses on the web page, they might get Slammed by spammers. New & : E Yl. We academic year 19-20) (D5-16A) Dal rech-neo Publications. iClient Side Scripting Language (MSBTE) (Cookies and Browser Data) Py © If they don't display their e-mail addresses, visitors will not be a ) e to in touch with the developers. a © The solution to this common problem is to conceal or hide y address in the source code of your web page so that bots cant fing ith, so that it still appears on the web page. Mm 4. Hiding JavaScript © — Hiding JavaScript from a visitor by storing it in an external file op, i web server. a © The external file should have the js file extension. The browse, th calls the external file whenever the browser encounters a Jay, Sey element in the web page. r the web page, you'll see reference a e If you look at the source code fo: the source code for the JavaScrip, the external ,js file, but you won't see W& 4.2.11 Timers eA timer is a function that enables us to execute a function at a particular time. Using timers you can delay the execution of code so that it does not get done at the exact moment an event is triggered or the page is loaded. e Forexample, you can use timers to change the advertisement banners 00 your website at regular intervals, or display a real-time clock, etc. There are two timer functions in JavaScript: setTimeout() and setInterval(). 1. setTimeout() e The setTimeout() function is used to execute a function oF specified piece of code just once after a certain period of time. Syntax setTimeout(function, milliseconds) - 4 icatio® (New Syl. w.ef academic year 19-20) (D5-16A) [al tecth-Neo Publa. function accepts two parameters: a function, which is the function .ccute, and an optional delay parameter, which is the number of sconds representing the amount of time to wait before executing on (1 second = 1000 milliseconds). ae foretl nterval() “similarly. you can use the setInterval() function to execute a function or spose piece of code repeatedly at fixed time intervals. _Symtax {unction, milliseconds), ‘This function also accepts two parameters: a function, which is the function to execute, and interval, which is the number of milliseconds “representing the amount of time to wait before executing the function (1 second = 1000 milliseconds). : “rent time on your computer is: S/span>

Pup will be displayed 2 seconds after clicking the button i WSVII wy : ‘*f academic year 19-20) (D5-16A) Tech-Neo Publications.ee = Client Side Scripting Language (MSBTE) (Cookies and Browser Data) Py —. (ey, Output BD senseigt tne Eampte 2 GAs | Oy TechNeo 20h ubtcationsstimer hts ‘The current time on vemnr computer ix: 2:27/02 PM (esac = Cancel or Stop the timer clearTimeout() and clearInterval() © There are two functions clearTimeout() and clearInterval() to cance] , or stop the timer and halt the execution of code. © The setTimeout() and setInterval() both return a unique IDs. © These IDs are used by the clearTimeout() and clearInterval() to clear the timer and stop the code execution beforehand. They both take only one parameter, i.e., ID. Syntax (clearTimeout()) The clearTimeout() method uses the variable returned from If the function has not already been executed, you can stop the execution by calling the clearTimeout() method. Syntax (clearInterval ()) window,clearinterval(timerVariable) e The clearInterval() method uses the variable returned from sett Jet myVar = seninterval function; milliseconds); clearlnterval(myVar); hoe ‘ | . (New Syll. w.e.f academic year 19-20) (D5-16A) fal Tech-Neo publica!(Cookies and Browser Data) Pg. no. (4-43) side scripting Language (MSBTE) ie (clear Timeout()) p< title>JavaSeript Timer Example > > nD: vsetion delayedAlert() { i = setTimeout(showAlert, 2000); Show Alert ‘Cancel Alert Ie 2 This alert will be diaplay after two seconds when Show Alert button Clicked. We an cancel this alert; ollok on Cancel Alert button Petore it display.. | Ney Syl, > wef academic year 19-20) (D5-16A) fal Tech-Neo Publications.Client Side Scripting Language (MSBTE) (Cookies and Browser Data) p Example 2 (clearInterval ()) ‘N var intervallD; function showTime() { var d = new Date(); document.getElementByld("clock").innerHTML = d.toLocaleTimeSuing, ys al): function stopClock() eS By JavaScript Timer ample x ie CG © File | D:/TechNeo%20Publications/timer2.htm! Teen on 55:47 PM Stop Clock [Note + The clock will be stop when Stop Clock button clicked. . -atio”™ “Neo Public! (New Syll. w.e.f academic year 19-20) (D5-16A) fel Tech-Negide Seribting Language (MSBTE) (Cookies and Browser Data) Pg. no. (4-45) ogy 42A2 Browser Location and History ee ~ Explain location object of JavaScript with syntax and example. ' ‘ye State any two properties and methods of location object. bow ee iH "a location object in JavaScript helps in storing the information of current URL of the window object; it is a child object of the window object. It is represents the current location (URL) of a document; the location can be access by referencing the location property of the window or document object. Both window.location and document.location link to the same Location object. * thas a number of properties that represent the URL such as protocol, host, pathname, search etc. averse ewew es « To manipulate the location, we set its properties new values or use assign(), replace(), and reload() methods. Syntax window location Property | __-Description —_- Example represents a string http://abe.com:80?test.asp?id=1#start Specifying the entire URL Tepresents a string at http: or https: the beginning of a URL up to the first colon (:), which Specifies the method of access to the URL New s = oe ll. W.e.f academic year 19-20) (D5-16A) [al rech-neo Publications. >