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Question Paper Code : 70072

B.E/B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATIONS, NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2022.

Third Semester

Computer Science and Engineering

CS 3352 - FOUNDATIONS OF DATA SCIENCE

(Common to: Computer and Communication Engineering / Information Technology)

(Regulations 2021)

Time : Three hours Maximum : 100 marks

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EnggTree.com PART A — (10 x 2 = 20 marks)

1. Define Data Science and Big Data.

2. List an overview of common errors in retrieving data and which cleansing

solutions to be employed.

3. Classify the below list of data into their types: (a) ethnic group (b) age
(¢) family size (d) academic major (e) sexual preference (f) IQ score
(g) net worth (dollars) (h) third-place finish (i) gender (j) temperature and write
a brief note on them.

4. Differentiate discrete and continuous variables.

What is a percentile rank? Give an example.

6. Consider Helen sent 10 greeting cards to her friends and she received back
8 cards, what is the kind of relationship it is? Brief on it.

7. List the attributes of a Numpy array. Give an example for it.

8. Create a data frame with key and data pairs as Key-Data pair as A-10, B-20,
A-40, C-5, B-10, C-10. Find the sum of each key and display the result as each
key group.

9. What is the purpose of errorbar function in Matplotlib? Give an example.

10. Showcase 3-dimensional drawing in Matplotlib with corresponding Python

Code.

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PART
B — (5 x 13 = 65 marks)

1l (a) Examine the different facets of data with the challenges in their
processing.
Or
) Explore the various steps associated with data science process and
explain any three steps of it with suitable diagrams and example.

12 (a) Demonstrate the different types of variables used in data analysis with
an example for each.
Or
(®) The number of friends reported by Facebook users is summarized in the
following frequency distribution.
FRIENDS f
400 - above 2
350 - 399 5
300 - 349 12
250 - 299 17
200 - 249 23
150 - 199 49
100 - 149 27
50-99 29
0-49 30
Total 200
(i) What is the shape of this distribution?
(i) Find the relative frequencies.
(ii)) Find the approximate percentile rank of the interval 300-349.
(iv) Convert to a histogram.
(v) Why would it not be possible to convert to a stem and leaf display?

13. (a) () Categorize the different types of relationships using Scatter

plots. U]
(i) Each of the following pairs represents the number of licensed
drivers (X) and the number of cars (Y) for seven houses in my
neighborhood:
Drivers
(X) Cars (Y)
0NN W
wswoao
N

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(1) Construct a scatterplot to verify a lack of pronounced

curvilinearity. 2)
(2) Determine the least squares equation for these data.
(Remember, you will first have to calculate r, SSy and SSx) (2)
(3) Determine the standard error of estimate, Sy/x, given that
n="1 @)

Or
®) (i) In studies dating back over 100 years, it's well established that
regression toward the mean occurs between the heights of fathers
and the heights of their adult Sons.
Indicate whether the following statements are true or false.
(1) Sons of tall fathers will tend to be shorter than their fathers.
(¢V]
(2) Sons of short fathers will tend to be taller than the mean for
all sons. (1)
(3) Every
son of a tall father will be shorter
than his father. (1)
(4) ‘Taken as a group, adult sons are shorter than their fathers. (1)
(5) Fathers of tall sons will tend to be taller than their sons. (1)
(6) Fathers of short sons will tend to be taller than their sons but
shorter than the mean for all fathers. m
(i) Interpret the value of r? in correlation based analysis. (U]

14. @ Imagine you have a series of data that represents the amount of
precipitation each day for a year in a given city. Load the daily rainfall
statistics for the city of Chennai in 2021 which is given in a csv file
Chennairainfall2021.csv using Pandas generate a histogram for rainy
days, and find out the days that have high rainfall.
Or
®) Consider that, an E-Commerce organization like Amazon, have different
regions sales as NorthSales, SouthSales, WestSales, EastSales.csv files.
They want to combine North and West region sales and South and East
sales to find the aggregate sales of these collaborating regions Help them
to do so using Python code.

15. (a) How text and image annotations are done using Python? Give an
example of your own with appropriate Python code.

Or
®) Appraise the following (i) Histograms (ii) Binnings (iii) Density with
appropriate Python code.

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PART C— (1 x 15 = 15 marks)

16. (a) Perform an exploratory data analysis for the following data with different
types of plots:
The dataset contains cases from a study that was conducted between
1958 and 1970 at the University of Chicago’s Billings Hospital on the
survival of patients who had undergone surgery for breast cancer.
Data attributes:-
Age of patient at the time of operation (numerical)
Patient’s year of operation (year — 1900, numerical)
Number of positive axillary nodes detected (numerical)
Survival status (class attribute) 1 = the patient survived 5 years or
longer, 2 = the patient died within 5 year

Or
®) Assume that an r of — .80 describes the strong negative relationship
between years of heavy smoking (X) and life expectancy (Y).
Assume, furthermore, that the distributions of heavy smoking and life
expectancy each have the following means and sums of squares: 5 60 35
70xyXYSSSS
(i) Determine the least squares regression equation for predicting life
expectancy from years of heavy smoking. 3
(ii) Determine the standard error of estimate, Sy/x, assuming that the
correlation of —.80 was based on n = 50 pairs of observations. 3)
(iii) Supply a rough interpretation of Sy/x. 3)
(iv) Predict the life expectancy for John, who has smoked heavily for
8 years. ®)
(v) Predict the life expectancy for Katie, who has never smoked
heavily. ®3)

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