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 Programming in C
Fourth Edition

Stephen G. Kochan

Upper Saddle River, NJ • Boston • Indianapolis • San Francisco

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Cape Town • Sydney • Tokyo • Singapore • Mexico City
Programming in C, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
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For my mother and father
Contents at a Glance

Introduction
1 Some Fundamentals
2 Compiling and Running Your First Program
3 Variables, Data Types, and Arithmetic Expressions
4 Program Looping
5 Making Decisions
6 Working with Arrays
7 Working with Functions
8 Working with Structures
9 Character Strings
10 Pointers
11 Operations on Bits
12 The Preprocessor
13 Extending Data Types with the Enumerated Data Type, Type Definitions, and Data Type
Conversions
14 Working with Larger Programs
15 Input and Output Operations in C
16 Miscellaneous and Advanced Features
17 Debugging Programs
18 Object-Oriented Programming
A C Language Summary
B The Standard C Library
C Compiling Programs with gcc
D Common Programming Mistakes
E Resources
Index
Table of Contents

Introduction
1 Some Fundamentals
Programming
Higher-Level Languages
Operating Systems
Compiling Programs
Integrated Development Environments
Language Interpreters
2 Compiling and Running Your First Program
Compiling Your Program
Running Your Program
Understanding Your First Program
Displaying the Values of Variables
Comments
Exercises
3 Variables, Data Types, and Arithmetic Expressions
Understanding Data Types and Constants
The Integer Type
The Floating Number Type
The Extended Precision Type
The Single Character Type
The Boolean Data Type
Type Specifiers: , , , , and
Working with Variables
Working with Arithmetic Expressions
Integer Arithmetic and the Unary Minus Operator
Combining Operations with Assignment: The Assignment Operators
Types and
Exercises
4 Program Looping
Triangular Numbers
The Statement
 Relational Operators
Aligning Output
Program Input
Nested Loops
Loop Variants
The Statement
The Statement
The Statement
The Statement
Exercises
5 Making Decisions
The Statement
The Construct
Compound Relational Tests
Nested Statements
The Construct
The Statement
Boolean Variables
The Conditional Operator
Exercises
6 Working with Arrays
Defining an Array
Using Array Elements as Counters
Generating Fibonacci Numbers
Using an Array to Generate Prime Numbers
Initializing Arrays
Character Arrays
Base Conversion Using Arrays
The Qualifier
Multidimensional Arrays
Variable Length Arrays
Exercises
7 Working with Functions
Defining a Function
Arguments and Local Variables
 Function Prototype Declaration
Automatic Local Variables
Returning Function Results
Functions Calling Functions Calling...
Declaring Return Types and Argument Types
Checking Function Arguments
Top-Down Programming
Functions and Arrays
Assignment Operators
Sorting Arrays
Multidimensional Arrays
Global Variables
Automatic and Static Variables
Recursive Functions
Exercises
8 Working with Structures
The Basics of Structures
A Structure for Storing the Date
Using Structures in Expressions
Functions and Structures
A Structure for Storing the Time
Initializing Structures
Compound Literals
Arrays of Structures
Structures Containing Structures
Structures Containing Arrays
Structure Variants
Exercises
9 Character Strings
Revisiting the Basics of Strings
Arrays of Characters
Variable-Length Character Strings
Initializing and Displaying Character Strings
Testing Two Character Strings for Equality
Inputting Character Strings
 Single-Character Input
The Null String
Escape Characters
More on Constant Strings
Character Strings, Structures, and Arrays
A Better Search Method
Character Operations
Exercises
10 Pointers
Pointers and Indirection
Defining a Pointer Variable
Using Pointers in Expressions
Working with Pointers and Structures
Structures Containing Pointers
Linked Lists
The Keyword and Pointers
Pointers and Functions
Pointers and Arrays
A Slight Digression About Program Optimization
Is It an Array or Is It a Pointer?
Pointers to Character Strings
Constant Character Strings and Pointers
The Increment and Decrement Operators Revisited
Operations on Pointers
Pointers to Functions
Pointers and Memory Addresses
Exercises
11 Operations on Bits
The Basics of Bits
Bit Operators
The Bitwise AND Operator
The Bitwise Inclusive-OR Operator
The Bitwise Exclusive-OR Operator
The Ones Complement Operator
The Left Shift Operator
 The Right Shift Operator
A Shift Function
Rotating Bits
Bit Fields
Exercises
12 The Preprocessor
The Statement
Program Extendability
Program Portability
More Advanced Types of Definitions
The Operator
The Operator
The Statement
System Include Files
Conditional Compilation
The , , , and Statements
The and Preprocessor Statements
The Statement
Exercises
13 Extending Data Types with the Enumerated Data Type, Type Definitions, and Data Type
Conversions
Enumerated Data Types
The Statement
Data Type Conversions
Sign Extension
Argument Conversion
Exercises
14 Working with Larger Programs
Dividing Your Program into Multiple Files
Compiling Multiple Source Files from the Command Line
Communication Between Modules
External Variables
Versus Variables and Functions
Using Header Files Effectively
Other Utilities for Working with Larger Programs
 The Utility
The Utility
Unix Utilities: , , , and so on
15 Input and Output Operations in C
Character I/O: and
Formatted I/O: and
The Function
The Function
Input and Output Operations with Files
Redirecting I/O to a File
End of File
Special Functions for Working with Files
The Function
The and Functions
The Function
The Function
The and Functions
The and Functions
, , and
The Function
Renaming and Removing Files
Exercises
16 Miscellaneous and Advanced Features
Miscellaneous Language Statements
The Statement
The null Statement
Working with Unions
The Comma Operator
Type Qualifiers
The Qualifier
The Qualifier
The Qualifier
Command-line Arguments
Dynamic Memory Allocation
The and Functions
 The Operator
The Function
Exercises
17 Debugging Programs
Debugging with the Preprocessor
Debugging Programs with
Working with Variables
Source File Display
Controlling Program Execution
Getting a Stack Trace
Calling Functions and Setting Arrays and Structures
Getting Help with Commands
Odds and Ends
18 Object-Oriented Programming
What Is an Object Anyway?
Instances and Methods
Writing a C Program to Work with Fractions
Defining an Objective-C Class to Work with Fractions
Defining a C++ Class to Work with Fractions
Defining a C# Class to Work with Fractions
A C Language Summary
1.0 Digraphs and Identifiers
2.0 Comments
3.0 Constants
4.0 Data Types and Declarations
5.0 Expressions
6.0 Storage Classes and Scope
7.0 Functions
8.0 Statements
9.0 The Preprocessor
B The Standard C Library
Standard Header Files
String Functions
Memory Functions
Another Random Scribd Document
with Unrelated Content
The Project Gutenberg eBook of Technical
School, Sioux Falls Army Air Field
This ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States
and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no
restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it
under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this
ebook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the
United States, you will have to check the laws of the country where
you are located before using this eBook.

Title: Technical School, Sioux Falls Army Air Field

Creator: Northwestern Bell Telephone Company

Release date: December 27, 2019 [eBook #61030]

Most recently updated: October 17, 2024

Language: English

Credits: Produced by Stephen Hutcheson, Kenneth R. Black and the

Online Distributed Proofreading Team at
http://www.pgdp.net

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK TECHNICAL

SCHOOL, SIOUX FALLS ARMY AIR FIELD ***
Technical School
Sioux Falls
Army Air Field
SIOUX FALLS, SOUTH DAKOTA

i
 TO NEWCOMERS IN TECHNICAL SCHOOL:

This handbook contains information about the Technical School, Sioux

Falls Army Air Field, Sioux Falls, S. D., and its many services for the
school personnel, including telephone service. Also, there is a map of
Sioux Falls and city information which may be helpful to you.

I am here at the School to help you get the best telephone service
that is possible under difficult wartime conditions. Telephone lines are
crowded as never before and the materials required to build more
lines are going into military equipment and munitions. We will do our
best for you with the lines and equipment available.

You can recognize me by the badge with the Blue Bell. If I can help
you, just hail me.
Sincerely,
R. W. “Bob” Anderson
Camp Telephone Manager
NORTHWESTERN BELL TELEPHONE CO.

Property of:

In case of emergency notify

Telephone No.

BELL SYSTEM SERVICE

1
 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND

Sioux Falls, largest city in South Dakota, is located at the falls of the
Sioux river, named after the warlike Sioux Indians and called by them
“Te-han-kas-an-data” or “Thickly-wooded-river.”

White men found this part of the country occupied by the Dakotas,
the most powerful member of the great Sioux family. Here these
hard-riding, hard-fighting Indians hunted buffalo and battled
intruders. Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse were among their great war
chiefs; Custer’s Massacre is their best known victory over the white
men.

Sioux Falls was first settled in 1857, but after the Sioux Massacre in
southern Minnesota in 1862, it was abandoned until 1865 when Fort
Dakota was established at this site. The present city dates from the
coming of the soldiers who afforded protection for pioneer settlers.
The Technical School, Sioux Falls Army Air Field, adjoins the residence
part of Sioux Falls on the northwest. Started in the summer of 1942,
it is one of the largest training schools of its kind anywhere.

2
 TECHNICAL SCHOOL INFORMATION

POST HEADQUARTERS—Post Headquarters is only a short distance

from the entrance at Gate No. 1, and is easily recognized by means
of the large flag pole in front. Here are the offices of the
Commanding Officer, Executive Officer and Adjutant, as well as S-1,
S-2, S-3, S-4, Message Center, and Administrative Inspector.

BUILDING NO. 2—Situated next to Post Headquarters, this building

houses the Post Judge Advocate, Classification, Legal Aid Department
and the Historical Department.

SPECIAL SERVICE OFFICE—Is located in Building No. 13 and it is

here that a multitude of activities are sponsored for the welfare and
entertainment of the enlisted men and WACS. Also located in the
same building are the Post Chaplain’s Office, Post Broadcasting
System, Public Relations Office and the Personal Affairs Division,
which includes War Bonds, Insurance, Legal Aid, and Army
Emergency Relief. It is through the Person Affairs Division that
assistance is provided military personnel and their dependents in
securing employment, re-employment, education and vocational
rehabilitation. Each squadron has a Special Service Officer who
should be contacted by all those interested in sports, orchestras, glee
clubs, acting and other recreational activities.

SERVICE CLUB—The Service Club is the center of recreation 3

for enlisted personnel and their guests. It is on Algonquin
Avenue between Gate No. 1 and Post Headquarters. The main salon
is used for dances, band concerts, shows, and broadcasts. Included
in the club are a cafeteria, snack bar, and soda fountain, a game
room, a balcony which is used for letter writing and a library with
more than 8,000 books. There also is a public telephone center on
the second floor off the balcony with operators in attendance during
the busier hours. Another telephone center with operators is located
in Mess Hall No. 4—Building 845. Guests can be taken to the Service
Club when proper arrangements are made. (See page 24 for pass
procedure)

GUEST HOUSE—The Guest House is adjacent to the Service Club

and provides lodging for relatives of enlisted personnel. The charge is
75 cents a day and there is a three-day limit for guests. For
reservations apply at the Service Club office.

POST THEATRES—There are two large Post theatres each seating

more than 1,000 persons. Both run on staggered schedules, so that
the men on the various school shifts may attend. The charge to
military personnel is 15 cents per show or $1.20 for a booklet of ten
admission tickets. Other entertainments, such as USO camp shows
and personal appearances of movie and radio stars, are frequently
provided. Time schedules and programs are announced in the Daily
Bulletin, the Post newspaper, “The Polar Tech”, and over the Post
Broadcasting System. The theatres are located in Buildings 73 and
23.

BOATING—The Special Service Office has provided boats on 4

Covell Lake for Army personnel only, during seasonal weather.
This lake is a part of Terrace Park, located just outside the Hospital
Area in the southeast part of the Post.

BOWLING ALLEYS—Are located in Building No. 847 and are open

daily from 0800 to 2200 for the use of all military personnel.

ROLLER SKATING—A large tent roller rink is located just in rear of

the Civilian Personnel Offices outside of Gate No. 2. This is available
to military personnel during the spring, summer, and fall.

SPORTS ARENA AND SPORTS ARENA ANNEX—The Sports Arena

provides an adequate surface of hardwood floor for basketball,
boxing, wrestling, volley ball, and other recreational activities.
Lessons are given in various sports including fencing and boxing. The
Sports Arena is in Building No. 53. The ANNEX is across the street
where shuffle board, table tennis and other games may be played in
addition to boxing, weight lifting and conditioning activities.

SWIMMING POOL—A swimming pool is available in Terrace Park

for military personnel from late spring until early fall.

ATHLETIC FIELDS—Numerous athletic fields, including softball and

baseball diamonds, are located in each squadron area.

POST BROADCASTING SYSTEM—Is located in Building No. 5

13. It is a complete broadcast service except that it transmits
programs by wire instead of by wireless. The layout consists of the
main studio, control room, office and many speaker outlets on the
Post. Mechanically the system is flexible to the extent that three
entirely different programs may be carried on simultaneously. The
system is affiliated with the NBC and is directly wired to two local
radio stations. News is furnished through complete Associated Press
News Service. The Post Band concerts and interviews with men
returned from overseas are also broadcast.

POST EXCHANGES—The Exchange Service furnishes items of

merchandise and various services needed by soldiers. The largest
Exchange is No. 9 in Building No. 2077. Here you may purchase
cigarettes, magazines, clothing, shoes, novelties, stationery, soft
drinks and ice cream, and may also take your dry cleaning. The
Exchange operates several tailor, dry cleaning and shoe repair shops,
barber shops, and a snack bar. These are located in Buildings No. 80,
1244, 1737, 1902, and 71.

NEWSPAPER—The “Polar Tech” is your own newspaper. It is

published once a week under direction of the Public Relations Office
and distributed without charge. It is written by the men of the camp
and contributions are invited. Copies for mailing can be obtained.

CHAPELS—There are four chapels, two on Elkhorn avenue, one 6

on Blackhawk avenue, and one in Building 1507 for the use of
negro soldiers. Facilities are provided for religious worship of every
denomination. The chapels are of Colonial design and seat about 350
persons.

RED CROSS HEADQUARTERS—Building 646. The Red Cross

assists service men and women in solving their personal and family
problems, including investigations of sicknesses and deaths before
recommending emergency furloughs, and provides individual counsel
and guidance. Feel free to drop in at any time. There is a Red Cross
representative and staff ready to serve you 24 hours a day.

TECHNICAL SCHOOL—The Technical School is known as the finest

radio school of the Training Command. The school buildings are
located in the center of the squadron areas, row after row from Third
to Thirteenth Street. Office of the Director of Training is in Building
1100.

POST HOSPITAL—The Post Hospital is in the southern part of the

field near Gate No. 3. Adequate facilities are provided for the care of
the Post’s personnel by physicians skilled to handle any form of injury
or illness. Latest scientific devices are in use. The hospital also has a
theatre, barber shop, a post exchange, a library and games for
recreation.

DISPENSARIES AND INFIRMARIES—The first shift has sick 7

call at 1500 and the second shift at 0900. At the time of
publication of this booklet, there were three dispensaries in
operation. Dispensary No. 1 is located in building No. 1246, No. 2 in
Building No. 32 and No. 3 in Building No. 77.

DENTAL CLINIC—There are two dental clinics, one in Building 76

and one at the station hospital.

BARBER AND TAILOR SHOPS—Buildings No. 80 and 1244.

POST OFFICE—The Post Office is just east of Post Headquarters. All

mail is sent there, sorted and redistributed to Squadron post offices.
All usual postal services are provided. It is important that your friends
and relatives know your complete address, including your rank and
squadron number.

LAUNDRY—Located near Gate No. 2, the Post Laundry serves the

entire Post personnel. Operated by the Quartermaster Corps, it has
the best of equipment and launders each individual’s clothes for
$1.50 a month.

BANK—For the convenience of the Army personnel, there is a branch

of the Northwest Security National Bank in the Finance Office, just
west of Post Headquarters on Woeye avenue.

TRANSPORTATION—“Air Base” buses run from downtown Sioux

Falls at regular intervals and stop at convenient locations throughout
the field.

8
 ABOUT SIOUX FALLS

UNITED SERVICE ORGANIZATIONS—There are three USO Clubs

in Sioux Falls providing various types of recreational facilities for
service men. The Main Avenue USO is at Eleventh Street and Main
Avenue. Another is at Ninth Street and Dakota Avenue across from
the City Hall, and a third, for negroes, is located at 115 North Dakota
Avenue.

SERVICE CENTERS

Masonic 210 West Tenth St.

Knights of Columbus 315 No. Summit Ave.
Odd Fellows 214 So. Dakota Ave.

HOUSING INFORMATION

Travelers Aid (For rooms) 105 E. 11th St.

A branch of the Travelers’ Aid is in each USO, railroad station and
bus depot.
Federal Housing Bureau—Apartments and 115 N. Main
Houses Ave.

PUBLIC GOLF COURSES

Elmwood—18 holes, grass greens 1400 N. Elmwood Ave.

West 12th St.—9 holes, sand greens.
9
PARKS—Sioux Falls’ parks afford varied facilities for picnics, sports
and other entertainment.

Drake Springs Park—Baseball, swimming 801 E. 10th St.

McKennan Park—Playgrounds, picnic grounds, 1400 So. 3rd
horseshoes, wading pool, band concerts, flower Ave.
display
Sherman Park—Picnics, playgrounds, zoo, band 2600 W. 22nd
concerts, lawn bowling St.
Terrace Park—Picnics, playgrounds, oriental 600 N. Grange
gardens Ave.
Elmwood Park—Picnics, playgrounds 1400 N.
Elmwood Ave.
Library Park—Children’s playground, wading pool 300 Weber
Ave.
Howard Wood Field—Baseball, football 701 E. 10th St.

PUBLIC BUILDINGS

City Hall 230 W. 9th St.

Court House 401 N. Main Ave.
Coliseum 501 N. Main Ave.
Museum 131 N. Duluth Ave.
Post Office 400 S. Philips Ave.
Library 10th & Dakota Ave.
10

SERVICE CLUB LUNCHEON DATES—12:15 p.m.

MONDAY
Cooperative Club Shriver-Johnson Department Store
TUESDAY
Lions Club Cataract Hotel
WEDNESDAY
Kiwanis Club Carpenter Hotel
Cosmopolitan Club Cataract Hotel
THURSDAY
Rotary Club Cataract Hotel
Altrusa Club Shriver-Johnson Department Store
FRIDAY
Junior Chamber of Commerce 100 W. 10th St.
Chamber of Commerce 100 W. 10th St.
Monthly membership meetings (usually) first Monday noon each
month.
RAILROAD STATIONS
Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul 501 N. Phillips Ave.
Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific 200 S. 1st St.
Chicago, St. Paul & Omaha 421 E. 8th St.
Great Northern 503 E. 8th St.
Illinois Central 304 E. 8th St.
BUS STATION 236 S. Main Ave.
11
CHURCHES—Persons in armed services are welcome at all
Sioux Falls churches and special hospitality is extended to them.

Augustana Lutheran Church 235 N. Prairie Ave.

Beulah Baptist Church 2000 Northwest Ave.
Calvary Cathedral Episcopal Church 113 W. 13th St.
Central Baptist Church 406 S. Dakota Ave.
Christian Reformed Church 334 N. Spring Ave.
Church of God S. Cliff Ave. SE. Cor. E. 9th
St.
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day 2124 S. Duluth Ave.
Saints
Church of the Nazarene 212 S. Walts Ave.
East Side Lutheran Church 222 N. Cliff Ave.
East Side Presbyterian Church 326 N. Fairfax Ave.
Emmanuel Baptist Church 1224 E. 2nd St.
Evangelical Free Methodist Church 412 S. Hawthorne Ave.
Faith Lutheran Mission 601 N. Cliff Ave.
First Baptist Church 127 N. Spring Ave.
First Christian Church 524 W. 13th St.
First Church of Christ Scientist 520 S. Minnesota Ave.
First Congregational Church 303 S. Dakota Ave.
First Evangelical Church 1405 S. Minnesota Ave.
First Free Methodist Church 600 S. 4th Ave.
First Lutheran Church 327 S. Dakota Ave.
First Methodist Church 401 S. Spring Ave.
First Presbyterian Church 132 S. Spring Ave.
Gospel Tabernacle 112 E. 13th St.
Little Flower of Jesus Catholic Church 204 N. Cliff Ave.
Mt. Zion Jewish Congregation 523 W. 14th St.
North End Union Church 324 W. Bennett St.
Open Bible Church 121½ S. Main Ave.
Order of Ahepa 514 S. 1st Ave.
Parish Hall 210 N. Cliff Ave.
Pilgrim Baptist Church 501 N. Fairfax Ave.
Reformed Church of America 236 S. Minnesota Ave.
Riverside Community Church 1512 E. Mulberry St.
St. John’s Baptist Church (Negro) 320 N. Minnesota Ave.
St. Joseph’s Cathedral (Catholic) 501 N. Duluth Ave.
St. Peter’s Episcopal Church 336 N. Cliff Ave.
Salvation Army 102 N. Minnesota Ave.
Seventh Day Adventist Church 514 S. Duluth Ave.
Sons of Israel Congregation 610 S. Dakota Ave.
Sunnyside Full Gospel Church 2005 S. Minnesota Ave.
Union Gospel Mission 227 W. 9th St.
Volunteers of America 217 S. Dakota Ave.
Welcome Gospel Tabernacle 408 N. Blauvelt Ave.
Wesley Methodist Church 320 N. Van Eps Ave.
Zion Lutheran Church 601 S. Minnesota Ave.
12

Technical School
Sioux Falls Army Air Field
MAP OF SIOUX FALLS
SOUTH DAKOTA
POINTS OF INTEREST
1. City Hall
2. Court House
3. Coliseum
4. Museum
5. Post Office
6. Library
7. C. M. & St. P. Station
8. C. R. I. & P. Station
9. C. St. P. & O. Station
10. Great Northern Station
11. Illinois Central Station
12. Bus Station
13. Main Avenue USO
14. Dakota Avenue USO
15. USO (Colored)
16. Masonic Service Center
17. K. C. Service Center
18. Odd Fellows Service Center
19. Drake Springs Park
20. McKennan Park
21. Sherman Park
22. Terrace Park
23. Elmwood Park
24. Library Park
25. Howard Wood Stadium
26. The Falls
27. State School for Deaf

14
 YOUR TELEPHONE SERVICE

TELEPHONE CENTERS—Camp telephone centers are located off

the balcony of the Service Club and in Building No. 845. In these
centers, skilled telephone operators are on duty during rush hours to
help you with your calls. These operators will take your calls, make
change, and help you in looking up telephone numbers. This
assistance will be of special advantage to you in making calls to
faraway places. The same service is also offered at the Main Avenue
USO.

At all three centers, a file of telephone directories is maintained for

reference. Lounge facilities are provided and information is furnished
regarding bus and railroad schedules, sports, shows, dances and
other like events.
LOOK FOR THE BLUE BELL SIGN—Other public telephones are in
day rooms, mailrooms, orderly rooms and other convenient locations
... marked by the familiar Blue Bell sign.

15
 TO MAKE A LONG DISTANCE CALL

Every effort is being made to provide the best possible service on

your calls but many long distance lines are so heavily loaded with
calls that we may not be able to get them through promptly,
especially during the busiest hours. Moreover, more lines to meet
increased needs can’t be added now because the materials it would
take must go to make war weapons and munitions.
The following information is furnished to help you place your calls
and get them through as quickly as possible. Whenever you call, you
can be sure that we will do everything we can to get your call
through.

STATION-TO-STATION CALLS—When you will talk with anyone

available at the telephone you call, please give the operator the
desired place and number (if you have it), for example. “Acton,
Illinois, Main 2324.”

You can find telephone numbers of persons in many cities and towns
in the out-of-town directories in the Telephone Centers. If the
directory you want is not there and you do not have the number, give
the operator the name and address and tell her you will talk with
anyone at the telephone there.

PERSON-TO-PERSON CALLS—When you want to reach a 16

certain person, please give the operator the desired place, the
number if you have it, or can obtain it from out-of-town directories
available, and the name of the person wanted, as “Acton, Illinois,
Main 2324, Mrs. E. R. White.”

MAKE SURE OF RATE BEFORE CALLING—When making a long

distance call from a public telephone, it helps to know what the rate
is and to have the necessary change ready. Attendants at the
telephone centers will give you information about long distance rates,
assist you in placing calls, and collect charges. From other public
telephones, you can get the rate by asking the long distance
operator. Also, there’s a list of rates to representative cities in the
United States on the inside back cover of this handbook.

COLLECT CALLS—If you wish to make a call collect, tell the

operator when you place the call and she will determine whether the
charges will be accepted at the called telephone.

REDUCED NIGHT AND SUNDAY RATES—Every night from 6 p.m.

to 4:30 a.m. and all day every Sunday, rates on long distance calls
over distances of about 50 miles or more are lower than regular
week-day rates.

PLAN YOUR CALLS AHEAD—To make sure you remember all the
things you wish to talk about—and to save time and money—jot
down the items you intend to mention. If you wish to spend only a
certain amount on a call, ask in advance how many minutes it will
pay for and limit your conversation to that time.

REMAIN NEAR TELEPHONE—After you have placed your 17

call, if it cannot be completed at once, please stay nearby so
you can be located quickly.

PLEASE BE BRIEF—Give the other fellow a break. All over the

country, men in service are placing long distance calls. If
conversations are brief, more men can get their calls through.

DON’T LOSE YOUR NICKEL—Public telephones here are operated

on a “post-payment” basis; that is, the coin is not deposited until
after the operator completes the connection for you. Give the
operator the number first, and do not insert the coin until she asks
you to.

CALLS TO ORDERLY ROOMS—To call a squadron orderly room

from off the Post, ask the Sioux Falls information operator for the
number of the public telephone there and call that number, as use of
Post telephones in orderly rooms is restricted.

TELEPHONE CALLS FOR YOU—If you expect relatives or friends to

call you, please make sure that they have your complete mailing
address, including your barracks building number, the telephone
number at which you can be reached, and any other information
which will be helpful in reaching you. Generally, however, it works
best if you place the call instead of having them call you because
changes in the schedules of camp life often make it difficult to get in
touch with you promptly when attempting to complete a call to you.
TELEGRAMS—To send a telegram over a telephone, just call
“Western Union”, give the message to be sent and deposit the
telegraph charges in the coin box as requested.

18
 ADDRESSES

Name
Address
Tel. No.

Name
Address
Tel. No.

Name
Address
Tel. No.

Name
Address
Tel. No.

Name
Address
Tel. No.

Name
Address
Tel. No.

Name
Address
Tel. No.

Name
Address
Tel. No.
Please Be Brief—Give Others a Chance to Call

22
 NOTES

VISITOR’S PASS PROCEDURE—The issuance of passes to 24

visitors is under the direction of the Provost Marshal who
maintains a Pass House for this purpose at Gate No. 2 (Soldier’s
Gate). If possible, the soldier and visitor must be present at the Pass
House when the pass is issued. However, if it is impossible for the
soldier to be present he can make arrangements with one of the
Service Club hostesses to get a pass for his visitor. The pass must be
retained by the visitor and returned to the Pass House at the
completion of his visit, after being signed by one of the Service Club
hostesses.

Persons desiring to stay at the Guest House are issued a three-day

pass upon request of a Service Club Hostess. This pass is also
returned to Pass House upon completion of visit.

The following charges are for three minutes, including 25

tax, on Station-to-Station calls from Sioux Falls
between 6 p.m. and 4:30 a.m. or on Sunday. Rates for
Person-to-Person calls and Day Station-to-Station calls are
somewhat higher.
Rates and taxes are those in effect May 1, 1944

Inc. Tax
Albuquerque, N. M. $1.69
Augusta, Me. 2.44
Atlanta, Ga. 1.81
Baltimore, Md. 2.00
Biloxi, Miss. 1.94
Birmingham, Ala. 1.75
Bismarck, N. D. .81
Boise, Ida. 1.94
Boston, Mass. 2.31
Carson City, Nev. 2.31
Charleston, S. C. 2.19
Charleston, W. V. 1.75
Chattanooga, Tenn. 1.69
Cheyenne, Wyo. 1.13
Chicago, Ill. 1.13
Cleveland, Ohio 1.63
Dallas, Tex. 1.56
Denver, Colo. 1.19
Des Moines, Ia. .63
Detroit, Mich. 1.56
Hartford, Conn. 2.25
Helena, Mont. 1.69
Houston, Tex. 1.81
Indianapolis, Ind. 1.44
Jackson, Miss. 1.75
Jacksonville, Fla. 2.25
Kansas City, Mo. .88
Little Rock, Ark. 1.44
 Los Angeles, Calif. 2.44
Louisville, Ky. 1.50
Madison, Wis. .94
Miami, Fla. 2.81
Minneapolis, Minn. .63
New Orleans, La. 1.94
New York, N. Y. 2.19
Oklahoma City, Okla. 1.31
Omaha, Nebr. .56
Phoenix, Ariz. 2.06
Pittsburgh, Pa. 1.75
Raleigh, N. C. 2.06
San Francisco, Calif. 2.50
Salt Lake City, Utah 1.75
Santa Fe, N. M. 1.58
Seattle, Wash. 2.31
Spokane, Wash. 2.00
St. Louis, Mo. 1.19
Trenton, N. J. 2.19
Wichita, Kansas 1.00

NORTHWESTERN BELL TELEPHONE CO.

BELL SYSTEM SERVICE
 Transcriber’s Notes
Silently corrected a few typos.
Retained publication information from the printed edition: this
eBook is public-domain in the country of publication.
In the text versions only, text in italics is delimited by
_underscores_.
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SCHOOL, SIOUX FALLS ARMY AIR FIELD ***

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