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Chapter 6: Behavioral Modeling
Multiple Choices
Ans: a
Ans: b
Ans: c
a. 4. The modeling focus of the interaction diagram is at the _____ level while the
modeling focus on the class diagram is at the _____ level.
b. a. class, object
c. b. interaction, class
d. c. class, interaction
e. d. object, class
f. e. high, low
Ans: d
a. 5. A(n) _____ is an instantiation of a class.
b. a. attribute
c. b. behavior
d. c. operation
e. d. message
f. e. object
Ans: e
Ans: a
a. 7. _____ are information that is sent to objects to tell it to execute one of its
behaviors.
b. a. attributes
c. b. operations
d. c. messages
e. d. instances
f. e. use-cases
Ans: c
a. 8. Analysts use _____ to show the objects that participate in a use case and the
messages that pass between the objects over time for one particular use case.
b. a. structural models
c. b. sequence diagrams
d. c. collaboration diagram
e. d. class diagrams
f. e. behavioral state machines
Ans: b
a. 9. When arranging actors and objects on a sequence diagram, it is nice to list them
_____.
b. a. in alphabetical order down the side of the diagram
c. b. in alphabetical order across the top of the diagram
d. c. in order in which they participate in the sequence down the side of the
diagram
e. d. in order in which they participate in the sequence across the top of the
diagram
f. e. actors and objects are not both shown on a sequence diagram
Ans: d
a. 10. Which of the following objects would be most likely to be destroyed at some
point in time in a sequence diagram?
b. a. customer
c. b. order
d. c. order item
e. d. invoice
f. e. shopping cart
Ans: e
a. 11. A systems analyst draws a lifeline with an X at the end. This lifeline represents
_____.
b. a. a message that cannot be delivered
c. b. an object that is destroyed at a point in time
d. c. a message that is delivered at that point in time
e. d. an object that is complete at that point in time
f. e. an object that arrives at its final destination
Ans: b
Ans: e
a. 13. On a sequence diagram, an object name of Students:List would indicate that
_____.
b. a. Students is an instance of the List class that contains individual student
objects
c. b. List is an instance of the Students class
d. c. List is a method of the Students class
e. d. the Students and Lists objects are combined for that step in the sequence
diagram
f. e. a message is being passed from the Students class to the List class
Ans: a
a. 14. The order of messages on a sequence diagram goes from ____ to _____.
b. a. right to left
c. b. bottom to top
d. c. left to right
e. d. top to bottom
f. e. left to right, top to bottom
Ans: d
a. 15. When an object sends a message to itself in a sequence diagram, that is referred to
as _____.
b. a. recursive-messaging
c. b. self-messaging
d. c. self-delegation
e. d. recursive-delegation
f. e. none of these
Ans: c
a. 17. In a communication diagram, a(n) _____ between actors and objects is shown
with an undirected line.
b. a. procedure calls
c. b. data flow
d. c. association
e. d. message
f. e. relationship
Ans: c
Ans: a
a. 19. A behavioral state machine is a dynamic model that shows the different state
through which a single _____ passes through its life in response to events, along with its
responses and actions
b. a. object
c. b. actor
d. c. use case
e. d. sequence diagram
f. e. communication diagram
Ans: a
a. 20. A set of rules are used for performing the verification and validation walkthrough
of behavioral model. One of the rules is: if there is a message on the sequence diagram,
there must be _________________on the communications diagram, and vice versa.
b. a. a communication
c. b. a message
d. c. a behavior
e. d. a dependence
f. e. an association
Ans: e
a. 21. A set of rules are used for performing the verification and validation walkthrough
of behavioral model. One of the rules is: all entries in a CRUDE matrix imply
_____________ being sent from an actor or object to another actor or object
b. a. a message
c. b. a transition
d. c. an association
e. d. a guard condition
f. e. a behavior
Ans: a
a. 22. A set of rules are used for performing the verification and validation walkthrough
of behavioral model. One of the rules is: all _______________ contained in a behavior
state machine must be associated with a message being sent on a sequence and
communication diagram, and it must be classified as a (C)reate, (U)pdate, or (D)elete
message in a CRUDE matrix.
b. a. messages
c. b. behaviors
d. c. transitions
e. d. associations
f. e. dependences
Ans: c
True/False
Ans: False
a. 2. As behavioral models are developed, it is likely that the use cases and structural
models will have to be modified.
Ans: True
Ans: True
Ans: False
Ans: True
Ans: True
Ans: False
a. 8. It is possible for an object to create another object, resulting in the message going
directly to the object, not its lifeline.
Ans: True
a. 9. If you are interested in the time ordering of the messages in a system, you should
use a communication diagram.
Ans: False,
a. 10. Both the communication diagram and the sequence diagram can show return
messages.
Ans: False
a. 11. A message with the information [aStudent exists] will be sent only when this
condition is true.
Ans: True
a. 12. The first step in drawing a communication diagram is to identify which objects
and associations between the objects participate in the communication.
Ans: False
Ans: True
a. 14. When creating a CRUD matrix, you should use the letter U to represent
Underline.
Ans: False
a. 15. CRUD matrices are created by creating a matrix that lists the classes across the
top and down the side.
Ans: True
a. 16. The behavioral state diagram shows the different states that an object passes
through in response to events, together with its responses and actions.
Ans: True
a. 17. The initial state in a behavioral state diagram represents the point at which the
object begins to exist.
Ans: True
Ans: True
Ans: False
a. 25. If a class represents only temporary objects, then there should be a D in the
column of the CRUD matrix.
Ans: True
a. 26. CRUD matrices are useful in the step “Set the Context” of building a
collaboration diagram?
Ans: False
a. 27. In a behavioral state diagram, an event changes a value(s) that describes an object
which in turn changes the object’s state.
Ans: True
Ans: False
Ans: False
Ans: True
a. 32. Events are the triggers that cause an object to move from one state to another.
Ans: True
Ans: True
Ans: True
a. 35. A final state in a behavioral state diagram is shown using a small filled circle.
Ans: False
a. 36. Identification of the initial, final and states of the object is the final steps of
building a behavioral state diagram.
Ans: False
Ans: True
Ans: False
a. 40. Return messages in a sequence diagram are often shown using dashed lines with
arrows labeled with the return value.
Ans: True
a. 41. For sequence, communication and behavioral state diagrams, a frame indicates the
context of the diagram
Ans: True
a. 42. One of the guidelines for creating sequence diagram is: Place the initiator of the
scenario on the right of diagram.
Ans: false
Ans: false
Ans: True
a. 45. Using detail and descriptive names for states when creating behavioral state
machine.
Ans: false
a. 46. Every actor and object included on a sequence diagram must be included as an
actor and an object on a communication diagram, and vice versa.
Ans: True
a. 48. Some entries in a CRUDE matrix does not imply a message being sent from an
actor or object to another actor or object.
Ans: False
a. 49. System analysts use behavioral models to depict the internal structural or static
view of an information system.
Ans: False
a. 50. System analysts use structural models to depict the internal structural or static
view of an information system.
Ans: True
Short Answer
Ans: Sequence diagrams are one of the types of interaction diagrams (the other being
communication diagrams). These diagrams show the objects that participate in a use case and
also the time-based ordering of the messages that pass between those objects over time for a
single use case. A sequence diagram is a dynamic model that shows explicit sequence of
messages between objects in a defined interaction. A sequence diagram can be a generic
diagrams which shows all possible scenarios for a given use case or an instance sequence
diagram which depicts a single scenario within the use case. Different components of a sequence
diagram include actors, objects, lifelines, messages, execution occurrences, and frames.
Ans: Communication diagrams are also a type of interaction diagrams. These diagrams are
essentially object diagrams that show message passing relationships instead of associations.
These diagrams help you see the pattern of activity that occurs over a set of collaborating classes.
Unlike sequence diagrams, they are unable to indicate time-ordering of messages. Primary
components of a communication diagram include actors, objects, and messages.
Ans: Behavioral state diagrams show the various states that a single object passes through during
its life in response to events; it also shows the responses and actions of the object to those events.
The focus of this diagram is a single object and how it changes over time, while the sequence
and collaboration diagrams look at the interaction among objects. Behavioral state diagrams
distinguish between an initial state and a final state. They include states and transitions from
one state to another. Another component of behavioral state diagrams is conditional state
transitions.
a. 4. What is a sequence diagram used for? Why would an analyst choose a sequence
diagram over a communication diagram?
Ans: A sequence diagram is an interaction diagram (as is the communication diagram) that looks
at the time-based order of the messages among the objects in the use case. Sequence diagrams
are constructed by placing the objects across the top of the diagram, and drawing the messages
from lifeline to lifeline, from top to bottom to reflect the time-based order of the messages.
Communication diagrams are essentially object diagrams that show message passing
relationships instead of associations. These diagrams help you see the pattern of activity that
occurs over a set of collaborating classes. Unlike sequence diagrams, they are unable to indicate
time-ordering of messages. An analyst would choose to draw a sequence diagram if this
time-based order is important to the analysis of the use case under study.
a. 5. When drawing a sequence diagram, the analyst uses lifelines and a symbol to
represent the execution occurrence. It is also possible for an object to be destroyed at
some point in time. Explain these three concepts – what is a lifeline, what does the
execution occurrence mean, and how it is possible that an object can be destroyed in a
use case. Show the diagramming symbols used to represent each of these concepts.
Ans: A lifeline extends vertically down from the object, representing literally its life in the
system. Most objects have an unlimited life in the use case, so there is nothing that denotes an
end to its life (obviously it ends at the end of the diagram). The lifeline is drawn as a dashed
vertical line.
An execution occurrence symbol is placed on the lifeline to represent when that particular object
is sending or receiving messages. Thus, it shows when, in the life of the object, it is the focus of
the use case. The focus of control is drawn as a long, narrow rectangle that is placed on top of the
vertical lifeline.
An object may be destroyed in a use case if it is a temporary object. For example, a web-based
shopping cart will disappear once checkout occurs. If there is a temporary object, the lifeline is
shortened, and an X is placed at the bottom of the lifeline to represent the end of the life.
Response: See page 241
a. 6. List the steps that an analyst should go through to build a sequence diagram.
Ans:
• Set the context – is it a system, a use case, a scenario of a use case, or an
operation of a class
• Identify which objects will participate
• Set the lifeline for each object
• Lay out the messages from the top to the bottom of the diagram based on the
order in which they are sent
• Add the execution occurrence to each object’s lifeline
• Validate the sequence diagram
a. 7. How does a communication diagram differ from a sequence diagram? Why would
an analyst choose to draw a communication diagram?
Ans: A communication diagram emphasizes the flow of messages through a set of objects, while
the sequence diagram focuses on the time ordering of the messages that are being passed. If the
focus of the analyst is on understanding how a set of collaborating objects interact with one
another, then a communication diagram is more appropriate. If the time sequence of the message
were of interest to the analyst, then he or she would create a sequence diagram.
Ans:
• Set the context, which may be a system, a use case, a scenario of a use case, or an
operation of a class
• Identify which objects (actors) and the associations between the objects that
participate in the collaboration
• Lay out the communication diagram
• Add the messages
• Validate the communication diagram
a. 9. What does the acronym CRUD stand for? Why would an analyst create a CRUD
matrix during his analysis?
Ans: CRUD stands for Create, Read or Reference, Update, and Delete. These are the four
possible interactions between classes in a system. An analyst would create a CRUD matrix to
help identify potential collaborations while building a communication diagram. (Step 2 of
building a communication diagram). CRUD matrix clearly identifies how objects create,
reference, modify and delete other objects.
Response: See pages 256
a. 10. When looking at a CRUD matrix, why would it be important to see “D” in a
column for a temporary object, or to not see “D” or “U” in a column for objects in a data
warehouse?
Ans: D represents delete, and U represents update. A temporary object is supposed to disappear
at some point in the life of the system; if there were no D in the CRUD matrix, then the analyst
failed to accurately model that particular object.
A data warehouse is supposed to maintain historical information, so one would not expect to see
the data deleted (D), and in most cases, it should not be updated either (U), since the data
warehouse should be reflecting the historical values, not updated ones. Hence, objects that
represent a data warehouse should not have U or D underneath them in the CRUD matrix.
Response: See pages 256
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Sa siet do Duije-man to kermjen.
BY TRYN-MOI.
IT PELSRJUCHT.
To Warkum bûten oan de brêge
Ticht oan de greate sésylskolk,
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In tropke liddich farjensfolk.
DE RIMPENE DOKTERSGONG.
To Holwert wenne ’ris in pear;
Dat wierne tsjeppe ljuwe,
Hja sieten gnap yn hear en fear,
Hja koen’ hjar spiltsje driuwe.
De man die hwet genierkerij
En ’t wyfke spoun ’er sa hwet by.
Grou.
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IT JIER 1844.
In ûre ef trije after Ljouwert laeit in lyts doarpke, dat, dat...... Nou
ja, de namme is my forgetten; ’t kin ek net folle skele. Dêr is ’t de
wizansje, as hjerstdei de jounen lang wirde, det in great part fen de
boargers út, en fen de boeren om it doarp wei, jouns nei de herberge
geane om tiidkoartinge, ef ek wol út bilang. It is fen sels det men dêr
allerhânne slach fen ljue gear fynt, sa yn uterlik as yn praet. It barde
’ris, det ik dêr by occaedzje siet, det ik in bytsje oanteikening hâldde
fen de praetsjes dy der foelen. It binne dizze oanteikeningen, dy ’t ik
foarnimmens wier, om joun der ris oan ’t selskip foar to lêzen. Der is
just net folle oan, mar neat sizze is noch minder oan, en dy ’t er gjin
nocht oan hat hoecht net to hearren.
De tahearders moatte hjar den ferbylde, det wy in bytsje nei
saunen de herberge ynstappe. Dêr sit in great omsittend laech om de
hird, hwer op in heal koerfol sponturf yn en op it hirdtsje stiet to
barnen, det de lôge healwei de skoarstienmantel slacht. Dit is in bêst
ding, seit de kastelein, om de ljue op de stoel fêst to plakken, en de
swierrichheit by de klanten to fordriuwen. ’t Is ek klear to sjen oan de
troanjes fen it selskip, det se nou fleuriger binne as do ’t se ynkamen.
Sy prate en smoke as om kriich, en de wolken tabaksreek hingje oan
de souder as in tongerboi yn de hounsdagen oan de loft, en
fortsjusterje it ljocht dat yn in âldmoadrige twatútige lampe oan de
souder barnt. De kastelein trapet mei in blier gesicht after syn
klanten om, en is tige yn ’t skik, wylst er út de holle birekkent ho
heech as syn deihier joun wol rinne scil. For dronkene ljue is er bang,
en út goederbêst, seit er, (en dat wol ik wol leauwe) docht er altiid
hwet ryklik wetter yn de drank; en det de glêzen net to great binne
dêr stiet er for yn. Mar it scil tiid wirde det ik de tahearders fortel,
hwet ljue der sa hwet sitte.
No. 1, de hoekman, is in jierrich âld boer, ef eigenlik boer wêst; in
giele roetrige troanje, in swarte prûk en in great hoed yn de foarm
fen in omkeard boarnamer op de holle. Fierders in buffelske broek
en kammesoal, swart fesje, grize foetsokken, en swartferve klompen
ef toffels mei koarkene soalen oan de foetten. ’t Is in great
ljeafhabber fen smoken en krantelêzen, en troch dy wei hat hy al frij
greate foarderingen makke yn de steatkinde. Hy wit de bilangen fen
al de Europiske mogendheden op in hier út to plúzjen; dit net
allinne, mar hy kin ek fen Amerika prate as hie er der hokkelingen yn
de weide hawn. Hy wit krekt to fortellen, ho folle Russen det der yn
de lêste fjildtocht yn Sjirkassiën de earen ôfsnien binne, en ho folle
det ’er yn it forfolch de kop noch kwyt reitsje scille. Spanjen komt
noait wer yn rêst, seit er, ef it moast just wêze, det de soan fen Don
Carlos mei de jonge keuninginne troude. Van Hall moat foar in
krychsrie to rjuchte stean, en Espartero nei Siberiën band wirde. As
de hear Thiers net wer yn it ministerie komt, kin ’t noch wol bislaen,
det de Hertoch fen Bordeaux wer op de Franske troan komt. ’t Scil
fierders net lang mear oanhâlde, det de Ingelsken mei bloedrige
koppen út Sina weijage wirde, en Ierland in keuningryk apart wird.
Folgens him ha de Belgen ek wiis dien, det ’t hja yn tritich it gat oan
âlde Willem-om fagen en syn ministers bilet hawwe om dêr langer de
reaksgêrzen op to swyljen. De man hat nou in nacht twa net gerêst
sliepe kind, omdet hy yn de gemingde birichten lêzen hie, det de
keizer fen Marokko de oarloch forklearre hie oan de greate Mogol, en
om ’t hy bang is det dêr troch de hinne-aeijen goekeaper wirde scille.
As de nije bilêsting trochgiet bin ik bang, det er de koarts kriget, en
det er de húshieren for de earme arbeidersminsken noch heger
meitsje scil. Wy scille him mar Plinius neame.
No. 2, dy ’t neist him sit, is in keapman west; ef det er ’t noch is,
dêr is men ’t net goed iens oer; dit is wier, freeds en tiisdeis giet er
trou nei stêd en komt ornaris plezierich wer om. Hy is sa hwet in
droege prater, en ien, dy ’t him net ken, scoe op de earste opslach
miene, det er in slach mei de mounleroede hawn hie: sa ienfâldich is
syn útsicht as er neat seit. Hy is in great ljeafhabber fen sûpenbrij en
sjerp; dêr nimt hy alle moarnen yn ’t nochteren in leppelfol fen yn.
Wy scille him dêrom ek mar keapman Sjerp neame.
Hjir oan folget in jong keardel, in houtkrob, dêr ’t net folle fen falt
to sizzen, as det hy wol ’ris flokt en krimmenearret as yn ’t pandoeren
de nel fêst sit, ef as syn fyftich net doge. Is dit it gefal net, den is er
heel wol mei him to rigelen. Wy scille mar beare, dat hy Piter hjit.
No. 4 is in slachter; in lyts mantsje en lyk as alle slachters, in great
frjeon fen de kommizen en de kommizen fen him. As hja yn it doarp
binne, stekke se ornaris al ’ris by him oan, en rûke den mei ien ’ris
hwet âldst is, it setel ef it flêsk, dat oan de hang is. Okkerjiers hawwe
hja ’ris by him west; do wier it setel hwat al to âld nei hjar sin. It
gefolch der fen wier, det hja it slachtbist meinamen sûnder it earst to
weagen, en om ’t hy der gjin skea fen ha moast, joegen hja him in dei
mannich de kost for ’t iten yn in great kofjehús yn de stêd. Dêr learde
hy do ek, to minste as er ’t net earder wiste, det de lytste miggen yn it
web hingjen bliuwe en de greate der troch fleane; det ien dy ’t in
nochteren keal slûket, boete bitelje ef sitte moat, en det men for ien,
dy ’t by forsin in miljoentsje fen ’t lânsjild yn syn bûse stekt, de hoed
ef pet ôfnimt.
IN DOARPSHERBERCHJE BY WINTER.
No. 5 is in man, dêr ’t ik oars net fen sizze scil as det er in lange
troanje hat, en as er ’ris by tsjuster hjir ef dêr tsjin oan rint, bin ’k ’er
boarch for, det hy de greatste smetlape oan de noas kriget. Hy seit
troch in tiid net folle, mar harket skerp ta hwet in oar seit. Hy hat al
lange jierren praktisearre, hwet er útfine scoe om sûnder arbeidzjen
troch de tiid to kommen. Hy hat al forskate affearens by de hân
hawn, sa as keapman, kijboer, winkelier, bûksprekker, bêdmeitsje
fen strie en toerrebout, healkynsens yn fjirders slaen, en al sa foart.
Op heden praktisearret er wer op hwet nijs. As er ’t ek fine mocht,
den scille wy sa goed wêze om ’t foart de wrâld to fortellen. Wy scille
him nou mar ’ris Noazinga hjitte.
No. 6 is in boer, just net út it selde doarp, mar omdet er in
orgeneeltsje is, kinne wy him net sûnder sprekken foarbygean. Hy
plachte wol ’ris hwet to handeljen yn kij en skiep. Den wier er in earst
master, om de ljue út to lizzen, ho it foardelichst wier, en om mei
note bene! ho siz jy? dêrom wo’k sizze, tsjerke en toer midden yn ’t
doarp, hjar jild yn syn bûse to stekken.—Mar it scoe to lang dûrje as
wy sa by de hele rige lâns gean scoene: ik scil dêrom mar sizze, det de
oare allegearre brave ljue út en om it doarp wei binne. Krekt sa komt
de dokter yn. De kastelein ropt: “De man in dúmke!” De dokter seit:
“n’ Avent”, skikt yn de rigele, en makket de oanmerking, det it kâld
is. “Kâld? seit Plinius, “it liket yet neat by ’t jier 95, do hjir de
Fransken yn ’t lân kamen. It barde do ’ris, moatt’je witte, det wy
forgearring hawn hiene yn ’t Komité fen Herstel.” “Kom, kom,
Plinius! seit dokter, ’t Komité van Herstel was maar apespel. Jou
hale altyd de oude koeijers uet de sloot; praat liever wat er nou in
de wereld is te doen.” “Wel nou”, seit Plinius, “fortel ús den hwet nijs
út it Handelsblêd. Dillibberearje de Staten noch al oer de nije wet, dy
bilêsting op de bisittingen?” “Ja, der stie jouns yn, det ’er nei
gedachten wol trochgean scil.” “Trochgean? Nou, as dat wier is, den
is ús lân nei de bliksem, dêr ik sa’n wird om siz.” “Ja, mar, sei ’er ien
fen it selskip, “hja kinne sûnder jild net húshâlde, en dêrom moatte
hja it op de iene ef oare manier sjen to krijen.” “Is den dy
sauntichmiljoen, dy ’t wy jiers opbringe, neat to bitsjutten? As hja
kloek wierne, den koene hja der wol mei ta. Hja moasten dy hege
trakteminten en dy greate pensioenen mar ’ris hwet ôfskaffe.” “Ja, sei
de slachter, “en dy duvelske kommizen it lân útjeije.” “Ha, ha, ha!”
lake Piter. “Ja, dat moasten se, sei Plinius, en dy kouponknippers dy
moasten sy better neisjen. In streek ’er troch lyk as by de Fransken!
Dy ’t do in offysje hie, krige om de donder net to folle; det
forasseredear ik jimme. Ik wier do by continuasie sels representant.
Do waerden de priweleesjes, en de provietiesjes better yn ’t each
hâlden.” “Ja, sei de slachter, it bistjûr mestte tige hjar eigen bûse”.
“Wol ik jimme hwet sizze?” sei de boer, “it wie’ do krektlyk as nou.
Hja koene yen do de hân krekt sa fier út de bûse bliuwe as nou; en
bitelle men al hwet minder, de bûter brocht ek neat op do ’t lân
forgong. Om ’t de bûter do net út koe, hie myn bûrman in fjirder
mannich stean, dy ’t ik fen him kofte in homp ûnder de tweintich
goune. Dêrom tsjerke en toer midden yn ’t doarp. Hwet men yn ’t
iene woun, forlear men yn ’t oar; is ’t net lyk as ik siz? ho, hwet sein’
jy?” “Jy ha wol gelyk, sei Noazinga; dy ’t do hwet woe, moast ek al
arbeidzje, en in held dy ’t der mei in leaze streek troch kaem.” Wylt er
dit sei, lake er yn him sels. “Ja, mar harkje nou ’ris broer! lit my dit
fortelle, sei Plinius; Jy moatte obserwearje, det de constetúsje do
better wirdearre waerd as nou; de rjuchten fen ’t folk wierne jildiger:
elk hie syn stimme; de lidden fen ’t bistjûr waerden út de earlike
middelklasje nomd. Dy seagen de dingen better yn. De bilêsting, dy ’t
do bitelle waerd, dêr smieten se sa rom net mei om, dat moatte je my
consentearje.” “Ik wit fen obserwearjen, consentearjen, renewearjen,
constetúsje en contrebúsje neat ôf, sei de slachter; “mar det se net
mei ’t lânsjild omsmieten wit ik wol: hja strieken ’t do, dy ’t ’er efter
komme koe, ynfâldich yn hjar eigen bûse. Ik ha to minste in
representant kind, dy neijerhân folle krekter op syn spil waerd.” De
hoekman gong opstean, en bitelle hwet er fortard hie, en dat kaem
omdet it 8 ûre wier, ef omdet er sok praet net lije mocht; dat wit ik
net; mar ik miende, det ik him yn ’t foartgean sa hwet fen satisfaksje
mompeljen hearde. “Ik mei, forfolge de slachter, fen dy neakene
Fransken gjin praet hearre; it wierne mar ongemaklike útfenhûzers,
do ’t se hjir wierne. Ik haw ’ris ien yn kertier hawn, dy noaske it flêsk
net, dat ik him foarsette, mar ik wist wol rie for him; ik liet him ien
foar ien de hoeken fen de keamer sjen. Dêr waerd er sa folle better
fen, det er slûchstirtsjende oan de tafel gong, en friet fen ’t stoarn
keal det him de strôte knapte.” “Ha, ha, ha! dat is moai, foel Piter út;
dat is moai! Mar woen’se noch ’ris efkes werom komme om hjir de
kommizen, conterleurs, doarwaerders en ontfangers, troch ien strûp
nei de oare wrâld to stjûren, dat mei ’k wol lije. Den krije wy de
hânnen hwet rommer.” Tsjin dizze redenearring wier neat yn to
bringen, en sa dwaende krigen de steatsaken rêst, en ’t wier krekt eft
elk útpraet wier, dot ’t der in jong snidersfeintsje ynkaem, dy ’t in
glês mâlk-en-wetter easke, en mei in sigaerke yn de mûle heel eptich
en presys sitten gong to smoken. Dit wier in âld skipper, dy ’t nei ’t
foartgean fen Plinius it anker yn de hoeke fallen litten hie, sa ’t like,
mar matich nei it sin. Do ’t er him earst in skoft oansjoen hie, frege er
him, eft er yn de tarring wier. “Heare, né! sei er; ho nou?” “Wol, dat
tocht ik, om detste mâlk-en-wetter drinkste. Mar nou bigryp ik it al:
dou hearste, tink ik, oan it matigheidsgenootschap, dat forline jier to
Terherne oprjuchte is. Ha ’k gelyk ef net?” “Volkomen! sei it feintsje;
sont ik de krachtige tael fen de Folksbode lêzen ha, ha ’k de drank
stean litten as in ding, dat greate forwoasting yn de maetskippij
oanrjucht, en de foartgong fen de forljochting en biskavinge, dêr ’t ik
in great foarstander fen bin, heislik yn de wei stiet”.—“Dat sniders
ornaris gek binne, is eltsien bikend, mar det sa ’n streupert as dou
mâlk-en-wetter drinkt, en fen forljochting en biskavinge praet, dat
rint dochs hwet fier. Hark ’ris, heite! Do ’t ik sa âld wier as dou,
waerd ik jouns mei hwet opwaerme ierdappels op bêd jage.”—“En
den hwet sûpenmoalyn efter nei”, sei keapman Sjerp. “Ja! en ta bislút
in sobber yn de mûle”, sei de slachter. In âld man, dy ’t oan dizz’ tiid
ta net folle sein hie, bigoun nou wakker út to fallen. “Hwer scil dat
bidarje, as dat sa foartgiet? sei er; “moast ik yet sa ’n tiid bilibje?
Smoarge bern fen in jier ef tsjien prate al oer forljochtinge en
biskavinge, en sy binn’ yet lang nin tweintich, den skriuwe se al
forhanlingen ta Nut van het Algemeen, en stjûre de earme ljue, dy ’t
graech hwet ha wolle, mei in tige formoanninge nei hûs, om dêr hjar
hongrige bern brea for to keapjen, ef hjar neakene lea mei to
bidekken. O jou! o jou! do ’t ik jong wier gong it heel oars: wy wierne
deis flitich op ús wirk, en praetten noait oer steatsaken. Forljochting,
biskaving en matigheidsgenootschappen wisten wy net hwet dingen
as ’t wiernen. As ús heit in arbeider hie, dy ’t jouns healwiet út it lân
kaem, dy krige in slok, en nin minske tochte det it him kwea dwaen
scoe. Hjerstmis krige er wol ’ris hwet smoar ef hwet ôffal mei, en as ’t
de tiid wier, det de kij keallen, nou en den ’ris in tsjettelfol bjist ef in
side kealleflêsk. En det se dat nou net krije, hwer komt dat oars fen
dinne as fen dy bliksemske kommizen?” “En det in arbeider gjin slok
kriget, sei de skipper, hwer komt dat oars fen dinne, as fen dy
skytrige matigheidsgenootschappen, optocht fen ljue, dy ’t it
bigrutte, det in earm stumper him ’ris for in eagenblik formakke. It
scoe al in moaije forteaning wêze, as ik myn feint, dy ’t de hiele dei yn
de line hinge hat, jouns by ’t oan-boart-kommen, yn pleats fen in
slok, in putsfol kâld wetter foarsette, en den sei: Dou haste de hiele
dei tige litsen, dou moaste nou ek mar tige drinke”. “Ik tink, sei in
timmerfeint út it selskip, dy ’t him forbyldde, det de jenever yn syn
liif krekt sa goed dûrje koe as yn de kastelein syn fet; ik tink, det je
wol om in oar feint sjen mochten, en den woe ’k wol, det je dy snider
mar woanen, dy ’t mei syn mâlk-en-wetter drinken en syn gek
foarbyld it hiele doarp gek makket”. “’t Wirdt al swietwei minder, sei
in boer út it formidden; do ’t ik jong wier pielden wy wol ’ris mei
lêzen, en as wy den jierliks ôfrekkening hienen den kaem ’er nei
thédrinken in slok op ’e tafel, den koe elts jenever ef brandewyn
drinke, sa lang as er sêd wier, sûnder der in duit mear om to biteljen;
den krigen yet ’ris ljue in stik yn de lears, dy ’t oars net om de drank
joegen, en waerd ’er wol ’ris ien mislik (fen ’t smoken, tink ik), dy ’t
oars noait yn de herberge kaem. Mar nou kofje drinke, det men alle
amerijen pisje moat; in klontsje yn it kopke en yn ’t pântsje; hja
fjuchte hast hwa ’t it greatste hawwe scil, en de kastelein moat
hieltyd nei ûnderen om it lege potsje wer fol to meitsjen.” “Ja, sei
keapman Sjerp, it scil net lang dûrje, den komt ’er in great komfol
brij op de tafel, mei in sleef fol sjerp ’er yn en den in kokynje efter
nei.” “En as de ljue den thús komme”, sei de slachter, “mei hwet
poatstrou mei lollemanstip op bêd”.
Nou gong de doar. De fjildwachter warskouwe, det it tsjien ûre
wier, en ’t selskip briek op. Dy ’t hwet woun hie floite in deuntsje; dy
’t forlern hie krimmenearre braef, en ta bislút waerd de hiele boel
troch de kastelein útlake.
DE SINT-PITERSBOASK.
Sint Piters dei,
Den grienet de wei,
Den bakt mem strou;
Den keallet de kou,
Den leit de hin,
Den hat de húsman it nei syn sin.
En den wer:
En do roun hja mei de lampe nei it bêd ta. “Ja, sjuch, sei hja, dêr
laeit er mei syn roune troanje. It is krekt in boerebistek”. Hja scoe
him in triuwer jaen, mar hja lei de fingers op ’e lippen, en bitocht
hjar wer, om him net wekker to meitsjen.
Einlinge kaem de beurt oan hjar hertlapke, de lytste, dat in famke
wier. Dy joech hja mank oar gûd in widske mei in poppe der yn, en in
poppespinwieltsje. En hwet hja dêrby tochte en sei, dat kin in mem
mar biskriuwe, mar ik haw ’er nin wirden for. Hwent nin
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