SUMMARY OF CSS GRID
🎯 Summary of CSS Grid
✔ Use display: grid; to enable Grid.
✔ Define rows & columns with grid-template-columns & grid-template-rows.
✔ Use grid-auto-rows & grid-auto-columns for automatic layouts.
✔ Use grid-area for named regions.
✔ Use justify-items & align-items to align grid items.
✔ Use fr for flexible layouts.
🚀 Need practical examples or real-world use cases? Let me know! 😊
4o
You said:
animation in css
ChatGPT said:
CSS Animations – Complete Guide 🚀
CSS animations allow elements to transition between states smoothly using keyframes. They provide a
more efficient and performant alternative to JavaScript-based animations.
🔹 1. Basic Syntax of CSS Animations
To create an animation in CSS, you need:
1. @keyframes (Defines the animation behavior)
2. animation property (Applies the animation to an element)
✅ Basic Example
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@keyframes slideRight {
from {
transform: translateX(0);
}
to {
transform: translateX(100px);
.box {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: steelblue;
animation: slideRight 2s ease-in-out infinite alternate;
✔ The element moves 100px to the right in 2 seconds and loops infinitely.
🔹 2. @keyframes Rule
The @keyframes rule defines animation behavior.
✅ Example Using from & to
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@keyframes fadeIn {
from {
opacity: 0;
to {
opacity: 1;
}
✔ The element fades from invisible (0 opacity) to fully visible (1 opacity).
✅ Example Using Percentage Keyframes
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@keyframes bounce {
0% { transform: translateY(0); }
50% { transform: translateY(-20px); }
100% { transform: translateY(0); }
✔ The element moves up and down like a bouncing effect.
🔹 3. animation Property
The animation shorthand property includes:
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animation: name duration timing-function delay iteration-count direction fill-mode play-state;
✅ Animation Properties Table
Property Description Values
animation-name Specifies the keyframes to use @keyframes name
animation-duration Time for one cycle 2s, 500ms
animation-timing-function Speed curve ease, linear, ease-in-out, cubic-bezier()
animation-delay Delay before starting 0s, 2s
animation-iteration-count Number of times it runs 1, infinite
Property Description Values
animation-direction Direction of playback normal, reverse, alternate
animation-fill-mode Retains styles before/after animation none, forwards, backwards, both
animation-play-state Controls playback running, paused
🔹 4. Common Animation Examples
✅ A. Fade In & Out
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@keyframes fadeEffect {
0% { opacity: 0; }
100% { opacity: 1; }
.box {
animation: fadeEffect 3s ease-in-out infinite alternate;
✔ The element fades in and out continuously.
✅ B. Bounce Effect
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@keyframes bounce {
0%, 100% { transform: translateY(0); }
50% { transform: translateY(-30px); }
}
.box {
animation: bounce 1s ease-in-out infinite;
✔ The element bounces up and down.
✅ C. Rotating Animation
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@keyframes rotate360 {
from { transform: rotate(0deg); }
to { transform: rotate(360deg); }
.box {
animation: rotate360 2s linear infinite;
✔ The element rotates infinitely.
✅ D. Moving an Element in a Circle
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@keyframes circularMotion {
0% { transform: rotate(0deg) translateX(50px) rotate(0deg); }
100% { transform: rotate(360deg) translateX(50px) rotate(-360deg); }
}
.box {
animation: circularMotion 4s linear infinite;
✔ The element moves in a circular path.
🔹 5. Animation Timing Functions
Value Description
linear Constant speed
ease Slow start & end, fast middle
ease-in Slow start, fast end
ease-out Fast start, slow end
ease-in-out Slow start & end
cubic-bezier(x, y, x2, y2) Custom speed
✅ Example Using cubic-bezier()
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animation: slide 2s cubic-bezier(0.25, 1, 0.5, 1);
✔ Creates smooth and realistic motion.
🔹 6. Controlling Animation Playback
✅ Pause & Resume Animation
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.box:hover {
animation-play-state: paused;
}
✔ The animation pauses on hover.
✅ Start Animation on Hover
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.box {
animation: none;
.box:hover {
animation: fadeEffect 2s ease-in-out;
✔ Animation only plays when hovered.
🔹 7. Multiple Animations
You can apply multiple animations by separating them with commas.
✅ Example
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.box {
animation: bounce 2s ease-in-out infinite, rotate360 5s linear infinite;
✔ The element bounces AND rotates simultaneously.
🎯 Summary
✔ Use @keyframes to define animation steps.
✔ The animation shorthand makes it easy to apply animations.
✔ Use animation-timing-function for smooth effects.
✔ Control playback with animation-play-state.
✔ Use cubic-bezier() for custom motion curves.
🚀 Want a custom animation for your project? Let me know! 😊
4o
You said:
transitions in css
ChatGPT said:
CSS Transitions – Complete Guide 🚀
CSS Transitions allow smooth changes between property values over a duration instead of instantly
applying them. They enhance user experience without requiring JavaScript.
🔹 1. Basic Syntax of CSS Transitions
The transition property has the following structure:
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transition: property duration timing-function delay;
Property Description Values
transition-property Specifies the CSS property to animate all, background, opacity, transform, etc.
transition-duration Defines how long the transition lasts 1s, 500ms
transition-timing-function Controls the speed curve ease, linear, ease-in-out, cubic-bezier()
transition-delay Specifies when the transition starts 0s, 2s
🔹 2. Applying a Basic Transition
✅ Example: Hover to Change Background Color
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.box {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: steelblue;
transition: background-color 0.5s ease-in-out;
.box:hover {
background-color: crimson;
✔ The background smoothly changes from steelblue to crimson on hover.
🔹 3. Transitioning Multiple Properties
✅ Example: Smoothly Change Multiple Properties
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.box {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: steelblue;
transform: scale(1);
transition: background-color 0.5s, transform 0.5s;
}
.box:hover {
background-color: crimson;
transform: scale(1.2);
✔ The element changes color and scales up smoothly.
🔹 4. transition-timing-function (Speed Curves)
Value Description
linear Constant speed
ease Slow start & end, fast middle (default)
ease-in Slow start, fast end
ease-out Fast start, slow end
ease-in-out Slow start & end, fast middle
cubic-bezier(x, y, x2, y2) Custom speed
✅ Example Using cubic-bezier()
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.box {
transition: transform 1s cubic-bezier(0.25, 1, 0.5, 1);
✔ Creates smooth and natural motion.
🔹 5. Transition Delay
You can delay the transition start using transition-delay.
✅ Example: Delayed Color Change
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.box {
transition: background-color 1s ease-in 0.5s;
✔ The color change starts after 0.5s.
🔹 6. Transitioning transform Properties
✅ Example: Scale Up on Hover
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.box {
transition: transform 0.3s ease-in-out;
.box:hover {
transform: scale(1.2);
✔ Smoothly enlarges the element on hover.
✅ Example: Rotate on Hover
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.box {
transition: transform 0.5s ease-in-out;
}
.box:hover {
transform: rotate(45deg);
✔ Rotates the element smoothly.
🔹 7. Transitioning opacity (Fade Effect)
✅ Example: Fade In on Hover
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.box {
opacity: 0.5;
transition: opacity 0.5s ease-in-out;
.box:hover {
opacity: 1;
✔ Smoothly fades in when hovered.
🔹 8. Hover & Active Effects
✅ Example: Smooth Button Hover & Click
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.button {
background-color: steelblue;
color: white;
padding: 10px 20px;
border: none;
transition: background-color 0.3s ease, transform 0.2s;
.button:hover {
background-color: darkblue;
.button:active {
transform: scale(0.9);
✔ Changes color on hover & shrinks when clicked.
🔹 9. Using all for Transitions
✅ Example: Transition All Properties
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.box {
transition: all 0.5s ease-in-out;
✔ All properties will smoothly transition.
⚠️Warning: Avoid using all for performance reasons.
🎯 Summary
✔ Use transition for smooth property changes.
✔ transition-timing-function defines speed curves.
✔ Use transition-delay to control start time.
✔ Apply transitions to background, transform, opacity, etc..
✔ Use cubic-bezier() for custom motion curves.
🚀 Need a custom transition effect? Let me know! 😊
4o
You said:
transform in css
ChatGPT said:
CSS transform – Complete Guide 🚀
The CSS transform property allows you to modify elements by rotating, scaling, translating, or skewing
them without affecting surrounding elements.
🔹 1. Basic Syntax
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transform: function(value);
✔ Multiple transformations can be combined by separating them with spaces:
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transform: rotate(45deg) scale(1.2) translateX(50px);
🔹 2. Translate (Move)
Moves an element without affecting surrounding elements.
✅ Example: Move an Element
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.box {
transform: translateX(50px); /* Move right */
Function Description
translateX(px/%) Moves left/right
translateY(px/%) Moves up/down
translate(px, px) Moves in both directions
translate3d(x, y, z) Moves in 3D space
🔹 3. Rotate (Spin)
Rotates an element around its center.
✅ Example: Rotate an Element
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.box {
transform: rotate(45deg); /* Rotates 45 degrees */
Function Description
rotate(deg) Rotates clockwise/counterclockwise
rotateX(deg) Rotates along X-axis
Function Description
rotateY(deg) Rotates along Y-axis
rotateZ(deg) Rotates along Z-axis
🔹 4. Scale (Resize)
Scales an element up or down.
✅ Example: Increase Size
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.box {
transform: scale(1.5); /* 1.5x bigger */
Function Description
scale(x) Scales width & height equally
scaleX(x) Scales width only
scaleY(y) Scales height only
scale(x, y) Scales width & height separately
🔹 5. Skew (Tilt)
Tilts an element.
✅ Example: Skew Horizontally
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.box {
transform: skewX(20deg); /* Tilts horizontally */
}
Function Description
skewX(deg) Tilts left/right
skewY(deg) Tilts up/down
skew(x, y) Tilts both directions
🔹 6. Multiple Transformations
You can combine multiple transformations.
✅ Example: Rotate + Scale + Translate
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.box {
transform: rotate(30deg) scale(1.2) translateX(50px);
🔹 7. transform-origin
Changes the point around which transformations occur.
✅ Example: Rotate Around Bottom-Left
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.box {
transform-origin: bottom left;
transform: rotate(45deg);
✔ Default: center center.
🔹 8. transform-style: preserve-3d;
Used for 3D transformations.
✅ Example: 3D Rotation
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.box {
transform: rotateY(45deg);
transform-style: preserve-3d;
🎯 Summary
✔ translate() moves an element.
✔ rotate() spins an element.
✔ scale() resizes an element.
✔ skew() tilts an element.
✔ Use transform-origin to change the rotation point.
✔ Combine multiple transformations for advanced effects.
🚀 Want a custom transformation for your project? Let me know! 😊
4o
You said:
3d transformatnio
ChatGPT said:
CSS 3D Transformations – Complete Guide 🚀
CSS 3D Transformations allow elements to be rotated, scaled, and translated in three-dimensional
space using the transform property.
🔹 1. Enabling 3D Effects with perspective
Before applying 3D transformations, you need to set a perspective to control the depth effect.
✅ Example: Setting Perspective
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.container {
perspective: 600px; /* Lower values = Stronger 3D effect */
✔ Elements closer to the screen appear larger, and those farther appear smaller.
🔹 2. translate3d() – Move in 3D Space
Moves an element along the X, Y, and Z axes.
✅ Example: Move in 3D
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.box {
transform: translate3d(50px, 30px, 100px);
Function Description
translateX(px) Moves left/right
translateY(px) Moves up/down
translateZ(px) Moves forward/backward
translate3d(x, y, z) Moves in all 3D directions
🔹 3. rotate3d() – Rotate in 3D Space
Rotates an element around an arbitrary axis.
✅ Example: Rotate Along X, Y, and Z Axes
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.box {
transform: rotateX(45deg);
transform: rotateY(30deg);
transform: rotateZ(60deg);
Function Description
rotateX(deg) Rotates along the X-axis
rotateY(deg) Rotates along the Y-axis
rotateZ(deg) Rotates along the Z-axis
rotate3d(x, y, z, deg) Rotates along a custom axis
🔹 4. scale3d() – Resize in 3D
Scales an element in X, Y, and Z directions.
✅ Example: Scale in 3D
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.box {
transform: scale3d(1.2, 1.5, 2);
Function Description
scaleX(value) Scales width
Function Description
scaleY(value) Scales height
scaleZ(value) Scales depth
scale3d(x, y, z) Scales in all 3D directions
🔹 5. transform-style: preserve-3d;
By default, child elements flatten in 2D.
Use transform-style: preserve-3d; to maintain true 3D positioning.
✅ Example: Preserve 3D Effect
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.container {
perspective: 600px;
transform-style: preserve-3d;
✔ Ensures child elements remain in 3D space.
🔹 6. perspective-origin – Control Viewpoint
Changes where the viewer is looking from.
✅ Example: Changing Perspective Origin
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.container {
perspective-origin: left top;
}
Value Effect
center center (default) View from center
left top View from top-left
right bottom View from bottom-right
🔹 7. backface-visibility – Hide Back Side
Controls whether the back of a rotated element is visible.
✅ Example: Hide the Back of an Element
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.box {
backface-visibility: hidden;
✔ Use this for flip card effects.
🔹 8. 3D Flip Card Effect
✅ Example: Flip Card on Hover
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.container {
perspective: 800px;
.card {
width: 200px;
height: 300px;
position: relative;
transform-style: preserve-3d;
transition: transform 0.6s;
.card:hover {
transform: rotateY(180deg);
.front, .back {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
backface-visibility: hidden;
.back {
transform: rotateY(180deg);
✔ Creates a flip animation for a card.
🎯 Summary
✔ perspective adds depth to 3D effects.
✔ translate3d() moves elements in 3D space.
✔ rotate3d() rotates elements in 3D.
✔ scale3d() resizes elements in 3D.
✔ preserve-3d ensures nested elements stay in 3D space.
✔ backface-visibility hides the back of flipped elements.
