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COMPUTING AND COMMUNICATIONS
ENGINEERING IN REAL-TIME
APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT
Research Notes on Computing and Communication Sciences

COMPUTING AND COMMUNICATIONS

ENGINEERING IN REAL-TIME
APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT

Edited by
B. K. Mishra, PhD
Samarjeet Borah, PhD
Hemant Kasturiwale, PhD
First edition published 2023
Apple Academic Press Inc. CRC Press
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Palm Bay, FL 32905 USA Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 USA
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© 2023 by Apple Academic Press, Inc.

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Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the authors, editors, and publisher cannot
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Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication

Title: Computing and communications engineering in real-time application development / edited by B.K. Mishra, PhD,
Samarjeet Borah, PhD, Hemant Kasturiwale, PhD.
Names: Mishra, B. K. (Lecturer in electronics and telecommunications), editor. | Borah, Samarjeet, editor. |
Kasturiwale, Hemant, editor.
Description: First edition. | Series statement: Research notes on computing and communication sciences series | This
volume is a collection of selected peer-reviewed papers from the conference Multicon-W 2020, held at Thakur Col­
lege of Engineering in Mumbai, India, held in February 2020. | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: Canadiana (print) 20220204640 | Canadiana (ebook) 20220204926 | ISBN 9781774638361 (hardcover) |
ISBN 9781774638378 (softcover) | ISBN 9781003277217 (ebook)
Subjects: LCSH: Computer systems—Congresses. | LCSH: Digital communications—Congresses. | LCSH: Information
technology—Congresses. | LCSH: Electronics—Congresses. | LCGFT: Conference papers and proceedings.
Classification: LCC QA75.5 .C59 2023 | DDC 004—dc23
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

CIP data on file with US Library of Congress

ISBN: 978-1-77463-836-1 (hbk)

ISBN: 978-1-77463-837-8 (pbk)
ISBN: 978-1-00327-721-7 (ebk)
RESEARCH NOTES ON COMPUTING
AND COMMUNICATION SCIENCES

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF

Dr. Samarjeet Borah

Department of Computer Applications,
Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology,
Sikkim Manipal University (SMU),
Majhitar, East Sikkim-737136, India
Email: samarjeet.b@smit.smu.edu.in
samarjeetborah@gmail.com

Brief Description of the Series

Computing can be defined as the practice in which computer technology is used
to do a goal-oriented assignment. It covers design and development of hardware
and software systems for various purposes. Computing devices are becoming
an integral part of life now-a-days, including desktops, laptops, hand-held
devices, smartphones, smart home appliances, etc. The evolution of the Internet
of Things (IoT) has further enriched the same. The domain is ever growing and
opening up many new endeavors, including cloud computing, social computing,
ubiquitous computing, parallel computing, grid computing, etc.
In parallel with computing, another field has emerged that deals with
the interconnection of devices. It is communication, and without which,
the modern world cannot be thought of. It works with a basic purpose of
transferring information from one place or person to another. This tech­
nology has a great influence in modern day society. It influences business
and society by making the interchange of ideas and facts more efficient.
Communication technologies include the Internet, multimedia, e-mail,
telephone, and other sound-based and video-based communication means.
This new book series consists of both edited volumes as well as selected
papers from various conferences. Volumes of the series will contain
the latest research findings in the field of communication engineering,
computer science and engineering, and informatics. Therefore, the books
cater to the needs of researchers and readers of a broader spectrum.
vi Research Notes on Computing and Communication Sciences

Coverage & Approach

The series
• Covers a broad spectrum of research domains
• Presents on market-demanded product-based research works
• Discusses the latest developments in the field
The book series broadly considers contributions from the following fields:
• Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems
• Big Data Analytics
• Broadband Convergence System and Integration Technologies
• Cellular and Mobile Communication
• Cloud Computing Technologies
• Computational Biology and Bioinformatics
• Computer and Information Security
• Computer Architecture
• Computer Graphics and Video Processing
• Control Systems
• Database Management Systems
• Data Mining
• Design Automation
• Digital Signal Processing
• GSM Communication
• High Performance Computing
• Human-Computer Interaction
• IoT and Blockchains
• Machine Learning
• Natural Language Processing
• Next Generation Communication Technologies
• Operating Systems & Networking
• Pervasive Computing and Cyber-Physical Systems
• Robotics and Automation
• Signal Processing
• Smart Internet of Everything
• SOC and System Platform Design Technologies
• Social Network Analysis
• Soft Computing
Research Notes on Computing and Communication Sciences vii

Types of Volumes
This series presents recent developments in the domains of computing and
communications. It will include mostly the current works and research
findings, going on in various research labs, universities and institutions
and may lead to development of market demanded products. It reports
substantive results on a wide range of computational approaches applied
to a wide range of problems. The series provides volumes having works
with empirical studies, theoretical analysis or comparison to psychological
phenomena. The series includes the following types of volumes:
• Conference Proceedings
• Authored Volumes
• Edited Volumes
Volumes from the series must be suitable as reference books for researchers,
academicians, students, and industry professionals.
To propose suggestions for this book series, please contact the book series
editor-in-chief. Book manuscripts should be minimum 250–500 pages per
volume (11 point Times Roman in MS-Word with 1.5 line spacing).
Books and chapters in the series are included in Google Scholar and
selectively in Scopus and possibly other related abstracting/indexing services.
BOOKS IN THE RESEARCH
NOTES ON COMPUTING AND
COMMUNICATION SCIENCES SERIES

• Applied Soft Computing: Techniques and Applications

Editors: Samarjeet Borah and Ranjit Panigrahi
• Intelligent System Algorithms and Applications in Science and
Technology
Editors: Sunil Pathak, Pramod Kumar Bhatt, Sanjay Kumar Singh,
Ashutosh Tripathi, and Pankaj Kumar Pandey
• Intelligent IoT Systems for Big Data Analysis: Concepts,
Applications, Challenges, and Future Scope
Editors: Subhendu Kumar Pani, Pani Abhay Kumar,
Samal Puneet Mishra, Ruchi Doshi, and Tzung-Pei Hong
• Computing and Communications Engineering in Real-Time
Application Development
Editors: B. K. Mishra, Samarjeet Borah, and Hemant Kasturiwale
ABOUT THE EDITORS

B. K. Mishra, PhD, is a Professor of Electronics and Telecommunica­

tions with expertise in communication systems and devices. He has to
his credits many technical books and textbooks. He has been program
chair for more than 12 national and international conferences. He has
been editor-in-chief of the more than 13 conference proceedings and
acted as an editor of McGraw Hill proceedings. He has more than 300
publications to his name in diverse areas of engineering education along
with application areas. He is an active IEEE member, ISTE life-time
member as well as an ACM member. He was a resource person for
numerous international conferences and has delivered many keynotes
at both the national and international levels. In the past few years, his
research interests have been focused on platforms capable of handling
the processing of communication protocols, photonics, and opto-devices.
He is also a registered research guide with many universities, including
SNDT, Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University, and Mumbai University,
India. Dr. Mishra received his BE in Electronics, his ME in Electronics
and Communication Engineering, and PhD in Engineering from Birla
Institute of Technology, Ranchi, India.

Samarjeet Borah, PhD, is a Professor in the Department of Computer

Applications, SMIT, Sikkim Manipal University (SMU), Sikkim, India. Dr.
Borah handles various academics, research, and administrative activities
such as curriculum development, board of studies, doctoral research,
IT infrastructure management, etc., at Sikkim Manipal University. He
is involved with various funded projects from the All India Council for
Technical Education (AICTE) (Govt. of India), Department of Science and
Technology–Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (Govt. of India),
etc., in the capacity of principal investigator/co-principal investigator.
He has organized various national and international conferences such
as an ISRO-Sponsored Training Programme on Remote Sensing & GIS,
xii About the Editors

NCWBCB–2014, NER–WNLP 2014, IC3–2016, IC3–2018, ICDSM–

2019, ICAET–2020, IC3–2020, etc. Dr. Borah is involved with various
book volumes and journals of repute for Springer, IEEE, Inderscience, IGI
Global, etc., in the capacity of editor/guest editor/reviewer. He is editor-in­
chief of the book series Research Notes on Computing and Communication
Sciences, Apple Academic Press, USA.

Hemant Kasturiwale, PhD, has more than 25 years of teaching and

research experience to his credit. He is currently an Associate Professor in
Electronics Engineering at Thakur College of Engineering and Technology,
Mumbai, India. He has written articles in the area of devices and real-time
systems. He has to his name more than 20 publications in reputed journals
and conference proceedings. He has worked with many reputed publica­
tion houses and journals as a guest editor. He has worked as a convenor
as well as joint convenor for several international conferences held during
last several years. He is working as a reviewer for a journal is also an
associate editorial member. Dr. Kasturiwale received his BE in Electrical
Engineering from Government College of Engineering, Amravati; and his
ME in Electronics; and he is currently pursuing a PhD in Engineering.
ABOUT THE MULTICON-W 2020
CONFERENCE

Thakur College of Engineering and Technology (TCET) was established in

the academic year 2001–2002 with a clear objective of providing quality
technical education in tune with international standards and contemporary
global requirements. The efforts of TCET were conferred with autonomous
status for 10 years from the starting of academic year 2019–2020.
During the journey of excellence, many initiatives were taken by the
institute. Organizing annual conferences and workshops started in the
year 2010 with the objective of providing a common platform to nurture
young minds of the 21st century. In 2020, Multicon-W 2020 was planned
for February 28th and 29th, 2020, and was the 11th conference in this
series, scheduled in the leap year. It included four conferences and three
workshops with 34 parallel tracks. In the conference, around 489 articles
were presented during two days with a number of international papers
and a few papers from the fields of electronics and telecommunication,
electronics engineering, information technology, computer engineering, civil
engineering, mechanical engineering, engineering sciences and humanities,
training and placement, and examination and assessment reforms.
Other special features of Multicon-W 2020 included industry-oriented
technology workshops, research engineering colloquiums, engineering
workshops and a paper presentation contest.
The primary objectives were knowledge sharing, promoting research,
networking among the researchers and experts, industry–institute interaction,
interdisciplinary learning and research, promoting upcoming technologies,
understanding future trends and challenges, exploring emerging opportuni­
ties in engineering education, and innovating to improve quality in technical
education. Such an endeavor provides direction to technical education plan­
ners to reorient future technical programs to meet the global demands and
challenges in the domains of academics, industry, and research.
This volume contains 21 research papers selected from the four confer­
ences under the Multicon-W 2020 umbrella. The proceedings include
research papers on fundamental engineering, technological advancements,
xiv About the Multicon-W 2020 Conference

basic engineering sciences, skill development, and education. All the

papers have been scrutinized and reviewed at multiple levels to ensure
quality. The Institute has taken due care to check for plagiarism and to
conform to the recommendations of the UGC with the help of Urkund
software.
Multicon-W began as a campaign over the last few years to promote
original research of scholars in relevant fields, to create new products
and processes, and to further innovate on ideas in engineering and tech­
nology for the coming era. We are confident that the conference will help
in addressing issues such as global warming, environment and carbon
footprint, resource optimization, safety and security, and opportunities
for life-long learning with professional and social values. The theme is
dedicated to India as an inculcating research culture.
Organizing Multicon-W 2020 was a team effort of TCET. I would like
to take this opportunity to thank the management of the Thakur Educa­
tion Group for their support, world-class infrastructure, and facilities. I
am grateful to all the authors who have contributed research papers for
this conference. I also wish to acknowledge the members of the review
committee for carrying out the arduous task of the peer-review process
of the submitted research papers. Finally, I thank all who are directly or
indirectly involved in the compilation of the conference proceedings.

—Dr. B. K. Mishra
Principal and Programme Chair
Multicon-W 2020
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