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Basics of HTML & Css

HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard language for creating web pages, structuring content with basic tags like <html>, <head>, <body>, and <p>. CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is used to style HTML elements, controlling aspects like colors and layouts with a syntax of selectors and properties. CSS can be applied inline, internally within <style> tags, or externally by linking a .css file.

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2 views

Basics of HTML & Css

HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard language for creating web pages, structuring content with basic tags like <html>, <head>, <body>, and <p>. CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is used to style HTML elements, controlling aspects like colors and layouts with a syntax of selectors and properties. CSS can be applied inline, internally within <style> tags, or externally by linking a .css file.

Uploaded by

sanaa08300
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Basics of HTML & CSS – Web Development

1. What is HTML?

- HyperText Markup Language: the standard language for creating web pages.

- It structures the content on the web.

2. Basic HTML Tags

- <html>, <head>, <title>: Set up a document.

- <body>: Main content.

- <h1> to <h6>: Headings.

- <p>: Paragraphs.

- <a href="URL">: Links.

- <img src="URL" alt="description">: Images.

3. What is CSS?

- Cascading Style Sheets: Used to style HTML elements.

- Controls colors, layouts, fonts, and more.

4. Basic CSS Syntax

- Selector { property: value; }

- Example: body { background-color: lightblue; }

5. Applying CSS

- Inline: <p style="color:red;">text</p>

- Internal: Within <style> tags in HTML head.

- External: Linking a .css file.


6. Example

HTML:

<html>

<head><style>p {color:blue;}</style></head>

<body><p>Hello, world!</p></body>

</html>

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