Introduction to HTML CSS JS Presentation (1)
Introduction to HTML CSS JS Presentation (1)
JavaScript
A Comprehensive Overview
Agenda
• 1. What is HTML, CSS, JavaScript?
• 2. Importance in Web Development
• 3. HTML Basics
• 4. CSS Basics
• 5. JavaScript Basics
• 6. Advanced Topics
• 7. Summary & Q&A
What is HTML?
• HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language.
• It structures content on the web.
• Defines elements like headings, paragraphs,
links, etc.
HTML Structure
• <!DOCTYPE html> declaration
• <html>, <head>, and <body> tags
• Nested elements and attributes
Basic HTML Tags
• <h1> to <h6>: Headings
• <p>: Paragraphs
• <a>: Hyperlinks
• <img>: Images
• <ul>, <ol>, <li>: Lists
HTML Forms
• Form element: <form>
• Input types: text, password, email, etc.
• Buttons: <input type='submit'>, <button>
HTML Tables
• <table>, <tr>, <td>, <th>
• Attributes: colspan, rowspan
• Styling tables with CSS
HTML Media Elements
• <img>: Embeds images
• <audio>: Embeds sound content
• <video>: Embeds video content
HTML5 Semantic Elements
• <header>, <footer>, <article>, <section>
• Better content structure and accessibility
What is CSS?
• CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets.
• It controls the presentation of HTML
elements.
• Includes colors, fonts, layouts, and animations.
Types of CSS
• Inline CSS: style attribute
• Internal CSS: <style> tag in <head>
• External CSS: linked .css files
CSS Syntax
• Selector { property: value; }
• Example: p { color: red; }
CSS Selectors
• Element Selector
• Class Selector: .classname
• ID Selector: #idname
• Grouping and Combinators
CSS Box Model
• Content, Padding, Border, Margin
• Box sizing and spacing
CSS Layout Techniques
• Float and Clear
• Flexbox
• Grid Layout
CSS Styling Examples
• Text and font styling
• Backgrounds and borders
• Responsive design basics
What is JavaScript?
• JavaScript is a scripting language for the web.
• It enables dynamic behavior and interactivity.
• Runs in the browser alongside HTML and CSS.
JavaScript Basics
• Variables and Data Types
• Operators and Expressions
• Functions and Scope
JavaScript Control Structures
• if, else, switch
• for, while, do-while loops
DOM Manipulation
• Document Object Model (DOM)
• Accessing elements: getElementById,
querySelector
• Changing content and styles
JavaScript Events
• Common events: click, mouseover, keypress
• Event listeners and handlers
JavaScript Functions
• Defining and calling functions
• Arrow functions
• Callback functions
JavaScript Objects and Arrays
• Object literals and properties
• Array methods and iteration
JavaScript ES6 Features
• let and const
• Template literals
• Destructuring, Spread/Rest
Form Validation with JavaScript
• Validating inputs before submission
• Displaying error messages
• Preventing form submission
Integrating HTML, CSS, and JS
• Using <script> and <link>
• Script execution and DOMContentLoaded
• Best practices for structure
Web Development Tools
• Text Editors: VS Code, Sublime
• Browser DevTools
• Version Control: Git and GitHub
Responsive Web Design
• Media Queries in CSS
• Mobile-first design
• Flexibility and accessibility
Best Practices
• Clean and semantic HTML
• Separation of concerns (HTML, CSS, JS)
• Code readability and comments
Summary
• HTML: Structure
• CSS: Style
• JavaScript: Behavior
• Together: Complete Web Experience
Q&A
• Feel free to ask questions!
• Thank you for your attention!